2 * helper functions for PCI DMA video4linux capture buffers
4 * The functions expect the hardware being able to scatter gatter
5 * (i.e. the buffers are not linear in physical memory, but fragmented
6 * into PAGE_SIZE chunks). They also assume the driver does not need
7 * to touch the video data.
9 * (c) 2007 Mauro Carvalho Chehab, <mchehab@infradead.org>
11 * Highly based on video-buf written originally by:
12 * (c) 2001,02 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
13 * (c) 2006 Mauro Carvalho Chehab, <mchehab@infradead.org>
14 * (c) 2006 Ted Walther and John Sokol
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/pci.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
31 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
33 #include <media/videobuf-dma-sg.h>
35 #define MAGIC_DMABUF 0x19721112
36 #define MAGIC_SG_MEM 0x17890714
38 #define MAGIC_CHECK(is,should) if (unlikely((is) != (should))) \
39 { printk(KERN_ERR "magic mismatch: %x (expected %x)\n",is,should); BUG(); }
42 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
44 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("helper module to manage video4linux pci dma sg buffers");
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
46 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 #define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...) if (debug >= level) \
49 printk(KERN_DEBUG "vbuf-sg: " fmt , ## arg)
51 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
54 videobuf_vmalloc_to_sg(unsigned char *virt, int nr_pages)
56 struct scatterlist *sglist;
60 sglist = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct scatterlist), GFP_KERNEL);
63 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, virt += PAGE_SIZE) {
64 pg = vmalloc_to_page(virt);
67 BUG_ON(PageHighMem(pg));
69 sglist[i].length = PAGE_SIZE;
79 videobuf_pages_to_sg(struct page **pages, int nr_pages, int offset)
81 struct scatterlist *sglist;
86 sglist = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(*sglist), GFP_KERNEL);
92 if (PageHighMem(pages[0]))
93 /* DMA to highmem pages might not work */
95 sglist[0].page = pages[0];
96 sglist[0].offset = offset;
97 sglist[0].length = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
98 for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) {
101 if (PageHighMem(pages[i]))
103 sglist[i].page = pages[i];
104 sglist[i].length = PAGE_SIZE;
109 dprintk(2,"sgl: oops - no page\n");
114 dprintk(2,"sgl: oops - highmem page\n");
119 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
121 struct videobuf_dmabuf *videobuf_to_dma (struct videobuf_buffer *buf)
123 struct videbuf_pci_sg_memory *mem=buf->priv;
126 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic,MAGIC_SG_MEM);
131 void videobuf_dma_init(struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma)
133 memset(dma,0,sizeof(*dma));
134 dma->magic = MAGIC_DMABUF;
137 static int videobuf_dma_init_user_locked(struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma,
138 int direction, unsigned long data, unsigned long size)
140 unsigned long first,last;
143 dma->direction = direction;
144 switch (dma->direction) {
145 case PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE: rw = READ; break;
146 case PCI_DMA_TODEVICE: rw = WRITE; break;
150 first = (data & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
151 last = ((data+size-1) & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
152 dma->offset = data & ~PAGE_MASK;
153 dma->nr_pages = last-first+1;
154 dma->pages = kmalloc(dma->nr_pages * sizeof(struct page*),
156 if (NULL == dma->pages)
158 dprintk(1,"init user [0x%lx+0x%lx => %d pages]\n",
159 data,size,dma->nr_pages);
161 dma->varea = (void *) data;
164 err = get_user_pages(current,current->mm,
165 data & PAGE_MASK, dma->nr_pages,
166 rw == READ, 1, /* force */
169 if (err != dma->nr_pages) {
170 dma->nr_pages = (err >= 0) ? err : 0;
171 dprintk(1,"get_user_pages: err=%d [%d]\n",err,dma->nr_pages);
172 return err < 0 ? err : -EINVAL;
177 int videobuf_dma_init_user(struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma, int direction,
178 unsigned long data, unsigned long size)
181 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
182 ret = videobuf_dma_init_user_locked(dma, direction, data, size);
183 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
188 int videobuf_dma_init_kernel(struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma, int direction,
191 dprintk(1,"init kernel [%d pages]\n",nr_pages);
192 dma->direction = direction;
193 dma->vmalloc = vmalloc_32(nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
194 if (NULL == dma->vmalloc) {
195 dprintk(1,"vmalloc_32(%d pages) failed\n",nr_pages);
198 dprintk(1,"vmalloc is at addr 0x%08lx, size=%d\n",
199 (unsigned long)dma->vmalloc,
200 nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
201 memset(dma->vmalloc,0,nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
202 dma->nr_pages = nr_pages;
206 int videobuf_dma_init_overlay(struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma, int direction,
207 dma_addr_t addr, int nr_pages)
209 dprintk(1,"init overlay [%d pages @ bus 0x%lx]\n",
210 nr_pages,(unsigned long)addr);
211 dma->direction = direction;
215 dma->bus_addr = addr;
216 dma->nr_pages = nr_pages;
220 int videobuf_dma_map(struct videobuf_queue* q,struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma)
224 MAGIC_CHECK(dma->magic,MAGIC_DMABUF);
225 BUG_ON(0 == dma->nr_pages);
228 dma->sglist = videobuf_pages_to_sg(dma->pages, dma->nr_pages,
232 dma->sglist = videobuf_vmalloc_to_sg
233 (dma->vmalloc,dma->nr_pages);
236 dma->sglist = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist), GFP_KERNEL);
237 if (NULL != dma->sglist) {
239 sg_dma_address(&dma->sglist[0]) = dma->bus_addr & PAGE_MASK;
240 dma->sglist[0].offset = dma->bus_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
241 sg_dma_len(&dma->sglist[0]) = dma->nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
244 if (NULL == dma->sglist) {
245 dprintk(1,"scatterlist is NULL\n");
248 if (!dma->bus_addr) {
249 dma->sglen = pci_map_sg(dev,dma->sglist,
250 dma->nr_pages, dma->direction);
251 if (0 == dma->sglen) {
253 "%s: videobuf_map_sg failed\n",__FUNCTION__);
263 int videobuf_dma_sync(struct videobuf_queue *q,struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma)
267 MAGIC_CHECK(dma->magic,MAGIC_DMABUF);
270 pci_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu (dev,dma->sglist,dma->nr_pages,dma->direction);
274 int videobuf_dma_unmap(struct videobuf_queue* q,struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma)
278 MAGIC_CHECK(dma->magic,MAGIC_DMABUF);
282 pci_unmap_sg (dev,dma->sglist,dma->nr_pages,dma->direction);
290 int videobuf_dma_free(struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma)
292 MAGIC_CHECK(dma->magic,MAGIC_DMABUF);
297 for (i=0; i < dma->nr_pages; i++)
298 page_cache_release(dma->pages[i]);
310 dma->direction = PCI_DMA_NONE;
314 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
316 int videobuf_pci_dma_map(struct pci_dev *pci,struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma)
318 struct videobuf_queue q;
322 return (videobuf_dma_map(&q,dma));
325 int videobuf_pci_dma_unmap(struct pci_dev *pci,struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma)
327 struct videobuf_queue q;
331 return (videobuf_dma_unmap(&q,dma));
334 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
337 videobuf_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
339 struct videobuf_mapping *map = vma->vm_private_data;
341 dprintk(2,"vm_open %p [count=%d,vma=%08lx-%08lx]\n",map,
342 map->count,vma->vm_start,vma->vm_end);
347 videobuf_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
349 struct videobuf_mapping *map = vma->vm_private_data;
350 struct videobuf_queue *q = map->q;
351 struct videbuf_pci_sg_memory *mem;
354 dprintk(2,"vm_close %p [count=%d,vma=%08lx-%08lx]\n",map,
355 map->count,vma->vm_start,vma->vm_end);
358 if (0 == map->count) {
359 dprintk(1,"munmap %p q=%p\n",map,q);
360 mutex_lock(&q->lock);
361 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_MAX_FRAME; i++) {
362 if (NULL == q->bufs[i])
364 mem=q->bufs[i]->priv;
369 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic,MAGIC_SG_MEM);
371 if (q->bufs[i]->map != map)
373 q->bufs[i]->map = NULL;
374 q->bufs[i]->baddr = 0;
375 q->ops->buf_release(q,q->bufs[i]);
377 mutex_unlock(&q->lock);
384 * Get a anonymous page for the mapping. Make sure we can DMA to that
385 * memory location with 32bit PCI devices (i.e. don't use highmem for
386 * now ...). Bounce buffers don't work very well for the data rates
390 videobuf_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr,
395 dprintk(3,"nopage: fault @ %08lx [vma %08lx-%08lx]\n",
396 vaddr,vma->vm_start,vma->vm_end);
397 if (vaddr > vma->vm_end)
398 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
399 page = alloc_page(GFP_USER | __GFP_DMA32);
402 clear_user_page(page_address(page), vaddr, page);
404 *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
408 static struct vm_operations_struct videobuf_vm_ops =
410 .open = videobuf_vm_open,
411 .close = videobuf_vm_close,
412 .nopage = videobuf_vm_nopage,
415 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
416 * PCI handlers for the generic methods
419 /* Allocated area consists on 3 parts:
421 struct <driver>_buffer (cx88_buffer, saa7134_buf, ...)
422 struct videobuf_pci_sg_memory
425 static void *__videobuf_alloc(size_t size)
427 struct videbuf_pci_sg_memory *mem;
428 struct videobuf_buffer *vb;
430 vb = kzalloc(size+sizeof(*mem),GFP_KERNEL);
432 mem = vb->priv = ((char *)vb)+size;
433 mem->magic=MAGIC_SG_MEM;
435 videobuf_dma_init(&mem->dma);
437 dprintk(1,"%s: allocated at %p(%ld+%ld) & %p(%ld)\n",
438 __FUNCTION__,vb,(long)sizeof(*vb),(long)size-sizeof(*vb),
439 mem,(long)sizeof(*mem));
444 static int __videobuf_iolock (struct videobuf_queue* q,
445 struct videobuf_buffer *vb,
446 struct v4l2_framebuffer *fbuf)
450 struct videbuf_pci_sg_memory *mem=vb->priv;
453 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic,MAGIC_SG_MEM);
455 switch (vb->memory) {
456 case V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP:
457 case V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
458 if (0 == vb->baddr) {
459 /* no userspace addr -- kernel bounce buffer */
460 pages = PAGE_ALIGN(vb->size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
461 err = videobuf_dma_init_kernel( &mem->dma,
466 } else if (vb->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR) {
467 /* dma directly to userspace */
468 err = videobuf_dma_init_user( &mem->dma,
470 vb->baddr,vb->bsize );
474 /* NOTE: HACK: videobuf_iolock on V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP
475 buffers can only be called from videobuf_qbuf
476 we take current->mm->mmap_sem there, to prevent
477 locking inversion, so don't take it here */
479 err = videobuf_dma_init_user_locked(&mem->dma,
481 vb->baddr, vb->bsize);
486 case V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY:
489 /* FIXME: need sanity checks for vb->boff */
491 * Using a double cast to avoid compiler warnings when
492 * building for PAE. Compiler doesn't like direct casting
493 * of a 32 bit ptr to 64 bit integer.
495 bus = (dma_addr_t)(unsigned long)fbuf->base + vb->boff;
496 pages = PAGE_ALIGN(vb->size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
497 err = videobuf_dma_init_overlay(&mem->dma,PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE,
505 err = videobuf_dma_map(q,&mem->dma);
512 static int __videobuf_sync(struct videobuf_queue *q,
513 struct videobuf_buffer *buf)
515 struct videbuf_pci_sg_memory *mem=buf->priv;
517 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic,MAGIC_SG_MEM);
519 return videobuf_dma_sync(q,&mem->dma);
522 static int __videobuf_mmap_free(struct videobuf_queue *q)
526 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_MAX_FRAME; i++) {
536 static int __videobuf_mmap_mapper(struct videobuf_queue *q,
537 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
539 struct videbuf_pci_sg_memory *mem;
540 struct videobuf_mapping *map;
541 unsigned int first,last,size,i;
545 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
546 dprintk(1,"mmap app bug: PROT_WRITE please\n");
549 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
550 dprintk(1,"mmap app bug: MAP_SHARED please\n");
554 /* look for first buffer to map */
555 for (first = 0; first < VIDEO_MAX_FRAME; first++) {
556 if (NULL == q->bufs[first])
558 mem=q->bufs[first]->priv;
560 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic,MAGIC_SG_MEM);
562 if (V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP != q->bufs[first]->memory)
564 if (q->bufs[first]->boff == (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT))
567 if (VIDEO_MAX_FRAME == first) {
568 dprintk(1,"mmap app bug: offset invalid [offset=0x%lx]\n",
569 (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT));
573 /* look for last buffer to map */
574 for (size = 0, last = first; last < VIDEO_MAX_FRAME; last++) {
575 if (NULL == q->bufs[last])
577 if (V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP != q->bufs[last]->memory)
579 if (q->bufs[last]->map) {
583 size += q->bufs[last]->bsize;
584 if (size == (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start))
587 if (VIDEO_MAX_FRAME == last) {
588 dprintk(1,"mmap app bug: size invalid [size=0x%lx]\n",
589 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start));
593 /* create mapping + update buffer list */
595 map = kmalloc(sizeof(struct videobuf_mapping),GFP_KERNEL);
598 for (size = 0, i = first; i <= last; size += q->bufs[i++]->bsize) {
599 q->bufs[i]->map = map;
600 q->bufs[i]->baddr = vma->vm_start + size;
603 map->start = vma->vm_start;
604 map->end = vma->vm_end;
606 vma->vm_ops = &videobuf_vm_ops;
607 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED;
608 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_IO; /* using shared anonymous pages */
609 vma->vm_private_data = map;
610 dprintk(1,"mmap %p: q=%p %08lx-%08lx pgoff %08lx bufs %d-%d\n",
611 map,q,vma->vm_start,vma->vm_end,vma->vm_pgoff,first,last);
618 static int __videobuf_copy_to_user ( struct videobuf_queue *q,
619 char __user *data, size_t count,
622 struct videbuf_pci_sg_memory *mem=q->read_buf->priv;
624 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic,MAGIC_SG_MEM);
626 /* copy to userspace */
627 if (count > q->read_buf->size - q->read_off)
628 count = q->read_buf->size - q->read_off;
630 if (copy_to_user(data, mem->dma.vmalloc+q->read_off, count))
636 static int __videobuf_copy_stream ( struct videobuf_queue *q,
637 char __user *data, size_t count, size_t pos,
638 int vbihack, int nonblocking )
641 struct videbuf_pci_sg_memory *mem=q->read_buf->priv;
643 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic,MAGIC_SG_MEM);
646 /* dirty, undocumented hack -- pass the frame counter
647 * within the last four bytes of each vbi data block.
648 * We need that one to maintain backward compatibility
649 * to all vbi decoding software out there ... */
650 fc = (unsigned int*)mem->dma.vmalloc;
651 fc += (q->read_buf->size>>2) -1;
652 *fc = q->read_buf->field_count >> 1;
653 dprintk(1,"vbihack: %d\n",*fc);
656 /* copy stuff using the common method */
657 count = __videobuf_copy_to_user (q,data,count,nonblocking);
659 if ( (count==-EFAULT) && (0 == pos) )
665 static struct videobuf_qtype_ops pci_ops = {
666 .magic = MAGIC_QTYPE_OPS,
668 .alloc = __videobuf_alloc,
669 .iolock = __videobuf_iolock,
670 .sync = __videobuf_sync,
671 .mmap_free = __videobuf_mmap_free,
672 .mmap_mapper = __videobuf_mmap_mapper,
673 .video_copy_to_user = __videobuf_copy_to_user,
674 .copy_stream = __videobuf_copy_stream,
677 void *videobuf_pci_alloc (size_t size)
679 struct videobuf_queue q;
681 /* Required to make generic handler to call __videobuf_alloc */
686 return videobuf_alloc (&q);
689 void videobuf_queue_pci_init(struct videobuf_queue* q,
690 struct videobuf_queue_ops *ops,
693 enum v4l2_buf_type type,
694 enum v4l2_field field,
698 videobuf_queue_core_init(q, ops, dev, irqlock, type, field, msize,
702 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
704 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_vmalloc_to_sg);
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_to_dma);
707 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_init);
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_init_user);
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_init_kernel);
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_init_overlay);
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_map);
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_sync);
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_unmap);
714 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_free);
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_pci_dma_map);
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_pci_dma_unmap);
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_pci_alloc);
720 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_queue_pci_init);