2 * i8xx_tco 0.07: TCO timer driver for i8xx chipsets
4 * (c) Copyright 2000 kernel concepts <nils@kernelconcepts.de>, All Rights Reserved.
5 * http://www.kernelconcepts.de
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Neither kernel concepts nor Nils Faerber admit liability nor provide
13 * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
14 * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
16 * (c) Copyright 2000 kernel concepts <nils@kernelconcepts.de>
18 * Jentro AG, Haar/Munich (Germany)
20 * TCO timer driver for i8xx chipsets
21 * based on softdog.c by Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
23 * The TCO timer is implemented in the following I/O controller hubs:
24 * (See the intel documentation on http://developer.intel.com.)
25 * 82801AA (ICH) : document number 290655-003, 290677-014,
26 * 82801AB (ICHO) : document number 290655-003, 290677-014,
27 * 82801BA (ICH2) : document number 290687-002, 298242-027,
28 * 82801BAM (ICH2-M) : document number 290687-002, 298242-027,
29 * 82801CA (ICH3-S) : document number 290733-003, 290739-013,
30 * 82801CAM (ICH3-M) : document number 290716-001, 290718-007,
31 * 82801DB (ICH4) : document number 290744-001, 290745-020,
32 * 82801DBM (ICH4-M) : document number 252337-001, 252663-005,
33 * 82801E (C-ICH) : document number 273599-001, 273645-002,
34 * 82801EB (ICH5) : document number 252516-001, 252517-003,
35 * 82801ER (ICH5R) : document number 252516-001, 252517-003,
36 * 82801FB (ICH6) : document number 301473-002, 301474-007,
37 * 82801FR (ICH6R) : document number 301473-002, 301474-007,
38 * 82801FBM (ICH6-M) : document number 301473-002, 301474-007,
39 * 82801FW (ICH6W) : document number 301473-001, 301474-007,
40 * 82801FRW (ICH6RW) : document number 301473-001, 301474-007
42 * 20000710 Nils Faerber
43 * Initial Version 0.01
44 * 20000728 Nils Faerber
45 * 0.02 Fix for SMI_EN->TCO_EN bit, some cleanups
46 * 20011214 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
47 * 0.03 Added nowayout module option to override CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
48 * Didn't add timeout option as i810_margin already exists.
49 * 20020224 Joel Becker, Wim Van Sebroeck
50 * 0.04 Support for 82801CA(M) chipset, timer margin needs to be > 3,
51 * add support for WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT and WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT.
52 * 20020412 Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>, Wim Van Sebroeck
53 * 0.05 Fix possible timer_alive race, add expect close support,
54 * clean up ioctls (WDIOC_GETSTATUS, WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS and
55 * WDIOC_SETOPTIONS), made i810tco_getdevice __init,
56 * removed boot_status, removed tco_timer_read,
57 * added support for 82801DB and 82801E chipset,
58 * added support for 82801EB and 8280ER chipset,
60 * 20030921 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
61 * 0.06 change i810_margin to heartbeat, use module_param,
62 * added notify system support, renamed module to i8xx_tco.
63 * 20050128 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
64 * 0.07 Added support for the ICH4-M, ICH6, ICH6R, ICH6-M, ICH6W and ICH6RW
65 * chipsets. Also added support for the "undocumented" ICH7 chipset.
69 * Includes, defines, variables, module parameters, ...
72 #include <linux/module.h>
73 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
74 #include <linux/types.h>
75 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
76 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
77 #include <linux/notifier.h>
78 #include <linux/reboot.h>
79 #include <linux/init.h>
81 #include <linux/pci.h>
82 #include <linux/ioport.h>
84 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
89 /* Module and version information */
90 #define TCO_VERSION "0.07"
91 #define TCO_MODULE_NAME "i8xx TCO timer"
92 #define TCO_DRIVER_NAME TCO_MODULE_NAME ", v" TCO_VERSION
93 #define PFX TCO_MODULE_NAME ": "
95 /* internal variables */
96 static unsigned int ACPIBASE;
97 static spinlock_t tco_lock; /* Guards the hardware */
98 static unsigned long timer_alive;
99 static char tco_expect_close;
100 static struct pci_dev *i8xx_tco_pci;
102 /* module parameters */
103 #define WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT 30 /* 30 sec default heartbeat (2<heartbeat<39) */
104 static int heartbeat = WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT; /* in seconds */
105 module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
106 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (2<heartbeat<39, default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT) ")");
108 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
109 static int nowayout = 1;
111 static int nowayout = 0;
114 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
115 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
118 * Some TCO specific functions
121 static inline unsigned char seconds_to_ticks(int seconds)
123 /* the internal timer is stored as ticks which decrement
124 * every 0.6 seconds */
125 return (seconds * 10) / 6;
128 static int tco_timer_start (void)
132 spin_lock(&tco_lock);
133 val = inb (TCO1_CNT + 1);
135 outb (val, TCO1_CNT + 1);
136 val = inb (TCO1_CNT + 1);
137 spin_unlock(&tco_lock);
144 static int tco_timer_stop (void)
148 spin_lock(&tco_lock);
149 val = inb (TCO1_CNT + 1);
151 outb (val, TCO1_CNT + 1);
152 val = inb (TCO1_CNT + 1);
153 spin_unlock(&tco_lock);
155 if ((val & 0x08) == 0)
160 static int tco_timer_keepalive (void)
162 spin_lock(&tco_lock);
163 outb (0x01, TCO1_RLD);
164 spin_unlock(&tco_lock);
168 static int tco_timer_set_heartbeat (int t)
171 unsigned char tmrval;
173 tmrval = seconds_to_ticks(t);
174 /* from the specs: */
175 /* "Values of 0h-3h are ignored and should not be attempted" */
176 if (tmrval > 0x3f || tmrval < 0x04)
179 /* Write new heartbeat to watchdog */
180 spin_lock(&tco_lock);
181 val = inb (TCO1_TMR);
184 outb (val, TCO1_TMR);
185 val = inb (TCO1_TMR);
186 spin_unlock(&tco_lock);
188 if ((val & 0x3f) != tmrval)
196 * /dev/watchdog handling
199 static int i8xx_tco_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
201 /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
202 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &timer_alive))
206 * Reload and activate timer
208 tco_timer_keepalive ();
210 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
213 static int i8xx_tco_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
216 * Shut off the timer.
218 if (tco_expect_close == 42) {
221 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
222 tco_timer_keepalive ();
224 clear_bit(0, &timer_alive);
225 tco_expect_close = 0;
229 static ssize_t i8xx_tco_write (struct file *file, const char __user *data,
230 size_t len, loff_t * ppos)
232 /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
237 /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
238 * five months ago... */
239 tco_expect_close = 0;
241 /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic character */
242 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
244 if(get_user(c, data+i))
247 tco_expect_close = 42;
251 /* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
252 tco_timer_keepalive ();
257 static int i8xx_tco_ioctl (struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
258 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
260 int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
262 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
263 int __user *p = argp;
264 static struct watchdog_info ident = {
265 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
266 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
268 .firmware_version = 0,
269 .identity = TCO_MODULE_NAME,
273 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
274 return copy_to_user(argp, &ident,
275 sizeof (ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
277 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
278 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
279 return put_user (0, p);
281 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
282 tco_timer_keepalive ();
285 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
287 if (get_user (new_options, p))
290 if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
295 if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
296 tco_timer_keepalive ();
304 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
306 if (get_user(new_heartbeat, p))
309 if (tco_timer_set_heartbeat(new_heartbeat))
312 tco_timer_keepalive ();
316 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
317 return put_user(heartbeat, p);
328 static int i8xx_tco_notify_sys (struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code, void *unused)
330 if (code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT) {
331 /* Turn the WDT off */
342 static struct file_operations i8xx_tco_fops = {
343 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
345 .write = i8xx_tco_write,
346 .ioctl = i8xx_tco_ioctl,
347 .open = i8xx_tco_open,
348 .release = i8xx_tco_release,
351 static struct miscdevice i8xx_tco_miscdev = {
352 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
354 .fops = &i8xx_tco_fops,
357 static struct notifier_block i8xx_tco_notifier = {
358 .notifier_call = i8xx_tco_notify_sys,
362 * Data for PCI driver interface
364 * This data only exists for exporting the supported
365 * PCI ids via MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE. We do not actually
366 * register a pci_driver, because someone else might one day
367 * want to register another driver on the same PCI id.
369 static struct pci_device_id i8xx_tco_pci_tbl[] = {
370 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
371 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
372 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
373 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_10, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
374 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
375 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_12, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
376 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
377 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_12, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
378 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801E_0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
379 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
380 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
381 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
382 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_2, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
383 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
384 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
385 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
386 { 0, }, /* End of list */
388 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (pci, i8xx_tco_pci_tbl);
391 * Init & exit routines
394 static unsigned char __init i8xx_tco_getdevice (void)
396 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
400 * Find the PCI device
403 while ((dev = pci_find_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
404 if (pci_match_device(i8xx_tco_pci_tbl, dev)) {
412 * Find the ACPI base I/O address which is the base
413 * for the TCO registers (TCOBASE=ACPIBASE + 0x60)
414 * ACPIBASE is bits [15:7] from 0x40-0x43
416 pci_read_config_byte (i8xx_tco_pci, 0x40, &val1);
417 pci_read_config_byte (i8xx_tco_pci, 0x41, &val2);
418 badr = ((val2 << 1) | (val1 >> 7)) << 7;
420 /* Something's wrong here, ACPIBASE has to be set */
421 if (badr == 0x0001 || badr == 0x0000) {
422 printk (KERN_ERR PFX "failed to get TCOBASE address\n");
426 * Check chipset's NO_REBOOT bit
428 pci_read_config_byte (i8xx_tco_pci, 0xd4, &val1);
431 pci_write_config_byte (i8xx_tco_pci, 0xd4, val1);
432 pci_read_config_byte (i8xx_tco_pci, 0xd4, &val1);
434 printk (KERN_ERR PFX "failed to reset NO_REBOOT flag, reboot disabled by hardware\n");
435 return 0; /* Cannot reset NO_REBOOT bit */
438 /* Set the TCO_EN bit in SMI_EN register */
439 if (!request_region (SMI_EN + 1, 1, "i8xx TCO")) {
440 printk (KERN_ERR PFX "I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
444 val1 = inb (SMI_EN + 1);
446 outb (val1, SMI_EN + 1);
447 release_region (SMI_EN + 1, 1);
453 static int __init watchdog_init (void)
457 spin_lock_init(&tco_lock);
459 /* Check whether or not the hardware watchdog is there */
460 if (!i8xx_tco_getdevice () || i8xx_tco_pci == NULL)
463 if (!request_region (TCOBASE, 0x10, "i8xx TCO")) {
464 printk (KERN_ERR PFX "I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
470 /* Clear out the (probably old) status */
474 /* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range ; if not reset to the default */
475 if (tco_timer_set_heartbeat (heartbeat)) {
476 heartbeat = WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT;
477 tco_timer_set_heartbeat (heartbeat);
478 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "heartbeat value must be 2<heartbeat<39, using %d\n",
482 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&i8xx_tco_notifier);
484 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n",
489 ret = misc_register(&i8xx_tco_miscdev);
491 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
492 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
498 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "initialized (0x%04x). heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
499 TCOBASE, heartbeat, nowayout);
504 unregister_reboot_notifier(&i8xx_tco_notifier);
506 release_region (TCOBASE, 0x10);
511 static void __exit watchdog_cleanup (void)
515 /* Stop the timer before we leave */
519 /* Set the NO_REBOOT bit to prevent later reboots, just for sure */
520 pci_read_config_byte (i8xx_tco_pci, 0xd4, &val);
522 pci_write_config_byte (i8xx_tco_pci, 0xd4, val);
525 misc_deregister (&i8xx_tco_miscdev);
526 unregister_reboot_notifier(&i8xx_tco_notifier);
527 release_region (TCOBASE, 0x10);
530 module_init(watchdog_init);
531 module_exit(watchdog_cleanup);
533 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nils Faerber");
534 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCO timer driver for i8xx chipsets");
535 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
536 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);