2 * PCI searching functions.
4 * Copyright (C) 1993 -- 1997 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter,
6 * Copyright (C) 1997 -- 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 -- 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 DECLARE_RWSEM(pci_bus_sem);
18 * find the upstream PCIE-to-PCI bridge of a PCI device
19 * if the device is PCIE, return NULL
20 * if the device isn't connected to a PCIE bridge (that is its parent is a
21 * legacy PCI bridge and the bridge is directly connected to bus 0), return its
25 pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
27 struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL;
32 if (pci_is_root_bus(pdev->bus))
34 pdev = pdev->bus->self;
40 /* PCI device should connect to a PCIE bridge */
41 if (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
42 /* Busted hardware? */
52 static struct pci_bus *pci_do_find_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned char busnr)
54 struct pci_bus* child;
55 struct list_head *tmp;
57 if(bus->number == busnr)
60 list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) {
61 child = pci_do_find_bus(pci_bus_b(tmp), busnr);
69 * pci_find_bus - locate PCI bus from a given domain and bus number
70 * @domain: number of PCI domain to search
71 * @busnr: number of desired PCI bus
73 * Given a PCI bus number and domain number, the desired PCI bus is located
74 * in the global list of PCI buses. If the bus is found, a pointer to its
75 * data structure is returned. If no bus is found, %NULL is returned.
77 struct pci_bus * pci_find_bus(int domain, int busnr)
79 struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
80 struct pci_bus *tmp_bus;
82 while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) {
83 if (pci_domain_nr(bus) != domain)
85 tmp_bus = pci_do_find_bus(bus, busnr);
93 * pci_find_next_bus - begin or continue searching for a PCI bus
94 * @from: Previous PCI bus found, or %NULL for new search.
96 * Iterates through the list of known PCI busses. A new search is
97 * initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument. Otherwise if
98 * @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device on the
102 pci_find_next_bus(const struct pci_bus *from)
105 struct pci_bus *b = NULL;
107 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
108 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
109 n = from ? from->node.next : pci_root_buses.next;
110 if (n != &pci_root_buses)
112 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
116 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_LEGACY
118 * pci_find_device - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by vendor/device id
119 * @vendor: PCI vendor id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all vendor ids
120 * @device: PCI device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
121 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
123 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is found
124 * with a matching @vendor and @device, a pointer to its device structure is
125 * returned. Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
126 * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
127 * Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device
128 * on the global list.
130 * NOTE: Do not use this function any more; use pci_get_device() instead, as
131 * the PCI device returned by this function can disappear at any moment in
134 struct pci_dev *pci_find_device(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
135 struct pci_dev *from)
137 struct pci_dev *pdev;
140 pdev = pci_get_subsys(vendor, device, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, from);
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_device);
145 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_LEGACY */
148 * pci_get_slot - locate PCI device for a given PCI slot
149 * @bus: PCI bus on which desired PCI device resides
150 * @devfn: encodes number of PCI slot in which the desired PCI
151 * device resides and the logical device number within that slot
152 * in case of multi-function devices.
154 * Given a PCI bus and slot/function number, the desired PCI device
155 * is located in the list of PCI devices.
156 * If the device is found, its reference count is increased and this
157 * function returns a pointer to its data structure. The caller must
158 * decrement the reference count by calling pci_dev_put().
159 * If no device is found, %NULL is returned.
161 struct pci_dev * pci_get_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn)
163 struct list_head *tmp;
166 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
167 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
169 list_for_each(tmp, &bus->devices) {
170 dev = pci_dev_b(tmp);
171 if (dev->devfn == devfn)
178 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
183 * pci_get_bus_and_slot - locate PCI device from a given PCI bus & slot
184 * @bus: number of PCI bus on which desired PCI device resides
185 * @devfn: encodes number of PCI slot in which the desired PCI
186 * device resides and the logical device number within that slot
187 * in case of multi-function devices.
189 * Note: the bus/slot search is limited to PCI domain (segment) 0.
191 * Given a PCI bus and slot/function number, the desired PCI device
192 * is located in system global list of PCI devices. If the device
193 * is found, a pointer to its data structure is returned. If no
194 * device is found, %NULL is returned. The returned device has its
195 * reference count bumped by one.
198 struct pci_dev * pci_get_bus_and_slot(unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn)
200 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
202 while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
203 if (pci_domain_nr(dev->bus) == 0 &&
204 (dev->bus->number == bus && dev->devfn == devfn))
210 static int match_pci_dev_by_id(struct device *dev, void *data)
212 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
213 struct pci_device_id *id = data;
215 if (pci_match_one_device(id, pdev))
221 * pci_get_dev_by_id - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by id
222 * @id: pointer to struct pci_device_id to match for the device
223 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
225 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is found
226 * with a matching id a pointer to its device structure is returned, and the
227 * reference count to the device is incremented. Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
228 * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument. Otherwise
229 * if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device on the global
230 * list. The reference count for @from is always decremented if it is not
233 * This is an internal function for use by the other search functions in
236 static struct pci_dev *pci_get_dev_by_id(const struct pci_device_id *id,
237 struct pci_dev *from)
240 struct device *dev_start = NULL;
241 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
243 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
245 dev_start = &from->dev;
246 dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, dev_start, (void *)id,
247 match_pci_dev_by_id);
249 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
256 * pci_get_subsys - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by vendor/subvendor/device/subdevice id
257 * @vendor: PCI vendor id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all vendor ids
258 * @device: PCI device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
259 * @ss_vendor: PCI subsystem vendor id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all vendor ids
260 * @ss_device: PCI subsystem device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
261 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
263 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is found
264 * with a matching @vendor, @device, @ss_vendor and @ss_device, a pointer to its
265 * device structure is returned, and the reference count to the device is
266 * incremented. Otherwise, %NULL is returned. A new search is initiated by
267 * passing %NULL as the @from argument. Otherwise if @from is not %NULL,
268 * searches continue from next device on the global list.
269 * The reference count for @from is always decremented if it is not %NULL.
271 struct pci_dev *pci_get_subsys(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
272 unsigned int ss_vendor, unsigned int ss_device,
273 struct pci_dev *from)
275 struct pci_dev *pdev;
276 struct pci_device_id *id;
279 * pci_find_subsys() can be called on the ide_setup() path,
280 * super-early in boot. But the down_read() will enable local
281 * interrupts, which can cause some machines to crash. So here we
282 * detect and flag that situation and bail out early.
284 if (unlikely(no_pci_devices()))
287 id = kzalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
292 id->subvendor = ss_vendor;
293 id->subdevice = ss_device;
295 pdev = pci_get_dev_by_id(id, from);
302 * pci_get_device - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by vendor/device id
303 * @vendor: PCI vendor id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all vendor ids
304 * @device: PCI device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
305 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
307 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is
308 * found with a matching @vendor and @device, the reference count to the
309 * device is incremented and a pointer to its device structure is returned.
310 * Otherwise, %NULL is returned. A new search is initiated by passing %NULL
311 * as the @from argument. Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue
312 * from next device on the global list. The reference count for @from is
313 * always decremented if it is not %NULL.
316 pci_get_device(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device, struct pci_dev *from)
318 return pci_get_subsys(vendor, device, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, from);
322 * pci_get_class - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by class
323 * @class: search for a PCI device with this class designation
324 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
326 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is
327 * found with a matching @class, the reference count to the device is
328 * incremented and a pointer to its device structure is returned.
329 * Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
330 * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
331 * Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device
332 * on the global list. The reference count for @from is always decremented
333 * if it is not %NULL.
335 struct pci_dev *pci_get_class(unsigned int class, struct pci_dev *from)
338 struct pci_device_id *id;
340 id = kzalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
343 id->vendor = id->device = id->subvendor = id->subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID;
344 id->class_mask = PCI_ANY_ID;
347 dev = pci_get_dev_by_id(id, from);
353 * pci_dev_present - Returns 1 if device matching the device list is present, 0 if not.
354 * @ids: A pointer to a null terminated list of struct pci_device_id structures
355 * that describe the type of PCI device the caller is trying to find.
357 * Obvious fact: You do not have a reference to any device that might be found
358 * by this function, so if that device is removed from the system right after
359 * this function is finished, the value will be stale. Use this function to
360 * find devices that are usually built into a system, or for a general hint as
361 * to if another device happens to be present at this specific moment in time.
363 int pci_dev_present(const struct pci_device_id *ids)
365 struct pci_dev *found = NULL;
367 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
368 while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
369 found = pci_get_dev_by_id(ids, NULL);
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_present);
381 /* For boot time work */
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_bus);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_next_bus);
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_device);
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_subsys);
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_slot);
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_bus_and_slot);
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_class);