3 * Copyright (C) 2001 MontaVista Software, ppopov@mvista.com
4 * Copied and modified Carsten Langgaard's time.c
6 * Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
7 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * ########################################################################
11 * This program is free software; you can distribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (Version 2) as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
16 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
22 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston MA 02111-1307, USA.
24 * ########################################################################
26 * Setting up the clock on the MIPS boards.
28 * Update. Always configure the kernel with CONFIG_NEW_TIME_C. This
29 * will use the user interface gettimeofday() functions from the
30 * arch/mips/kernel/time.c, and we provide the clock interrupt processing
31 * and the timer offset compute functions. If CONFIG_PM is selected,
32 * we also ensure the 32KHz timer is available. -- Dan
35 #include <linux/types.h>
36 #include <linux/config.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
40 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
41 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
43 #include <asm/compiler.h>
44 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
45 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
47 #include <asm/div64.h>
48 #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
50 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
51 #include <linux/timex.h>
53 extern void startup_match20_interrupt(void);
54 extern void do_softirq(void);
55 extern volatile unsigned long wall_jiffies;
56 unsigned long missed_heart_beats = 0;
58 static unsigned long r4k_offset; /* Amount to increment compare reg each time */
59 static unsigned long r4k_cur; /* What counter should be at next timer irq */
61 void (*au1k_wait_ptr)(void);
63 /* Cycle counter value at the previous timer interrupt.. */
64 static unsigned int timerhi = 0, timerlo = 0;
67 #define MATCH20_INC 328
68 extern void startup_match20_interrupt(void);
69 static unsigned long last_pc0, last_match20;
72 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(time_lock);
74 static inline void ack_r4ktimer(unsigned long newval)
76 write_c0_compare(newval);
80 * There are a lot of conceptually broken versions of the MIPS timer interrupt
81 * handler floating around. This one is rather different, but the algorithm
82 * is provably more robust.
85 void mips_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
91 kstat_this_cpu.irqs[irq]++;
97 count = read_c0_count();
98 timerhi += (count < timerlo); /* Wrap around */
101 kstat_this_cpu.irqs[irq]++;
104 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
106 r4k_cur += r4k_offset;
107 ack_r4ktimer(r4k_cur);
109 } while (((unsigned long)read_c0_count()
110 - r4k_cur) < 0x7fffffff);
120 void counter0_irq(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
124 static int jiffie_drift = 0;
126 kstat.irqs[0][irq]++;
127 if (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_M20) {
128 /* should never happen! */
129 printk(KERN_WARNING "counter 0 w status eror\n");
133 pc0 = au_readl(SYS_TOYREAD);
134 if (pc0 < last_match20) {
135 /* counter overflowed */
136 time_elapsed = (0xffffffff - last_match20) + pc0;
139 time_elapsed = pc0 - last_match20;
142 while (time_elapsed > 0) {
145 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
147 time_elapsed -= MATCH20_INC;
148 last_match20 += MATCH20_INC;
153 au_writel(last_match20 + MATCH20_INC, SYS_TOYMATCH2);
156 /* our counter ticks at 10.009765625 ms/tick, we we're running
157 * almost 10uS too slow per tick.
160 if (jiffie_drift >= 999) {
162 do_timer(regs); /* increment jiffies by one */
164 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
169 /* When we wakeup from sleep, we have to "catch up" on all of the
170 * timer ticks we have missed.
173 wakeup_counter0_adjust(void)
178 pc0 = au_readl(SYS_TOYREAD);
179 if (pc0 < last_match20) {
180 /* counter overflowed */
181 time_elapsed = (0xffffffff - last_match20) + pc0;
184 time_elapsed = pc0 - last_match20;
187 while (time_elapsed > 0) {
188 time_elapsed -= MATCH20_INC;
189 last_match20 += MATCH20_INC;
193 au_writel(last_match20 + MATCH20_INC, SYS_TOYMATCH2);
198 /* This is just for debugging to set the timer for a sleep delay.
201 wakeup_counter0_set(int ticks)
205 pc0 = au_readl(SYS_TOYREAD);
207 au_writel(last_match20 + (MATCH20_INC * ticks), SYS_TOYMATCH2);
212 /* I haven't found anyone that doesn't use a 12 MHz source clock,
213 * but just in case.....
215 #ifdef CONFIG_AU1000_SRC_CLK
216 #define AU1000_SRC_CLK CONFIG_AU1000_SRC_CLK
218 #define AU1000_SRC_CLK 12000000
222 * We read the real processor speed from the PLL. This is important
223 * because it is more accurate than computing it from the 32KHz
224 * counter, if it exists. If we don't have an accurate processor
225 * speed, all of the peripherals that derive their clocks based on
226 * this advertised speed will introduce error and sometimes not work
227 * properly. This function is futher convoluted to still allow configurations
228 * to do that in case they have really, really old silicon with a
229 * write-only PLL register, that we need the 32KHz when power management
230 * "wait" is enabled, and we need to detect if the 32KHz isn't present
231 * but requested......got it? :-) -- Dan
233 unsigned long cal_r4koff(void)
236 unsigned long cpu_speed;
238 unsigned long counter;
240 spin_lock_irqsave(&time_lock, flags);
242 /* Power management cares if we don't have a 32KHz counter.
245 counter = au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL);
246 if (counter & SYS_CNTRL_E0) {
247 int trim_divide = 16;
249 au_writel(counter | SYS_CNTRL_EN1, SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL);
251 while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_T1S);
252 /* RTC now ticks at 32.768/16 kHz */
253 au_writel(trim_divide-1, SYS_RTCTRIM);
254 while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_T1S);
256 while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_C1S);
257 au_writel (0, SYS_TOYWRITE);
258 while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_C1S);
260 #if defined(CONFIG_AU1000_USE32K)
262 unsigned long start, end;
264 start = au_readl(SYS_RTCREAD);
266 /* wait for the beginning of a new tick
268 while (au_readl(SYS_RTCREAD) < start);
270 /* Start r4k counter.
276 end = start + (32768 / trim_divide)/2;
278 while (end > au_readl(SYS_RTCREAD));
280 count = read_c0_count();
281 cpu_speed = count * 2;
284 cpu_speed = (au_readl(SYS_CPUPLL) & 0x0000003f) *
286 count = cpu_speed / 2;
290 /* The 32KHz oscillator isn't running, so assume there
291 * isn't one and grab the processor speed from the PLL.
292 * NOTE: some old silicon doesn't allow reading the PLL.
294 cpu_speed = (au_readl(SYS_CPUPLL) & 0x0000003f) * AU1000_SRC_CLK;
295 count = cpu_speed / 2;
298 mips_hpt_frequency = count;
299 // Equation: Baudrate = CPU / (SD * 2 * CLKDIV * 16)
300 set_au1x00_uart_baud_base(cpu_speed / (2 * ((int)(au_readl(SYS_POWERCTRL)&0x03) + 2) * 16));
301 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&time_lock, flags);
302 return (cpu_speed / HZ);
305 /* This is for machines which generate the exact clock. */
306 #define USECS_PER_JIFFY (1000000/HZ)
307 #define USECS_PER_JIFFY_FRAC (0x100000000LL*1000000/HZ&0xffffffff)
310 div64_32(unsigned long v1, unsigned long v2, unsigned long v3)
313 do_div64_32(r0, v1, v2, v3);
317 static unsigned long do_fast_cp0_gettimeoffset(void)
320 unsigned long res, tmp;
323 /* Last jiffy when do_fast_gettimeoffset() was called. */
324 static unsigned long last_jiffies=0;
325 unsigned long quotient;
328 * Cached "1/(clocks per usec)*2^32" value.
329 * It has to be recalculated once each jiffy.
331 static unsigned long cached_quotient=0;
335 quotient = cached_quotient;
337 if (tmp && last_jiffies != tmp) {
339 if (last_jiffies != 0) {
340 r0 = div64_32(timerhi, timerlo, tmp);
341 quotient = div64_32(USECS_PER_JIFFY, USECS_PER_JIFFY_FRAC, r0);
342 cached_quotient = quotient;
346 /* Get last timer tick in absolute kernel time */
347 count = read_c0_count();
349 /* .. relative to previous jiffy (32 bits is enough) */
352 __asm__("multu\t%1,%2\n\t"
355 : "r" (count), "r" (quotient)
356 : "hi", "lo", GCC_REG_ACCUM);
359 * Due to possible jiffies inconsistencies, we need to check
360 * the result so that we'll get a timer that is monotonic.
362 if (res >= USECS_PER_JIFFY)
363 res = USECS_PER_JIFFY-1;
369 static unsigned long do_fast_pm_gettimeoffset(void)
372 unsigned long offset;
374 pc0 = au_readl(SYS_TOYREAD);
376 offset = pc0 - last_pc0;
377 if (offset > 2*MATCH20_INC) {
378 printk("huge offset %x, last_pc0 %x last_match20 %x pc0 %x\n",
379 (unsigned)offset, (unsigned)last_pc0,
380 (unsigned)last_match20, (unsigned)pc0);
382 offset = (unsigned long)((offset * 305) / 10);
387 void au1xxx_timer_setup(struct irqaction *irq)
389 unsigned int est_freq;
390 extern unsigned long (*do_gettimeoffset)(void);
391 extern void au1k_wait(void);
393 printk("calculating r4koff... ");
394 r4k_offset = cal_r4koff();
395 printk("%08lx(%d)\n", r4k_offset, (int) r4k_offset);
397 //est_freq = 2*r4k_offset*HZ;
398 est_freq = r4k_offset*HZ;
399 est_freq += 5000; /* round */
400 est_freq -= est_freq%10000;
401 printk("CPU frequency %d.%02d MHz\n", est_freq/1000000,
402 (est_freq%1000000)*100/1000000);
403 set_au1x00_speed(est_freq);
404 set_au1x00_lcd_clock(); // program the LCD clock
406 r4k_cur = (read_c0_count() + r4k_offset);
407 write_c0_compare(r4k_cur);
411 * setup counter 0, since it keeps ticking after a
412 * 'wait' instruction has been executed. The CP0 timer and
413 * counter 1 do NOT continue running after 'wait'
415 * It's too early to call request_irq() here, so we handle
416 * counter 0 interrupt as a special irq and it doesn't show
417 * up under /proc/interrupts.
419 * Check to ensure we really have a 32KHz oscillator before
422 if (no_au1xxx_32khz) {
423 unsigned int c0_status;
425 printk("WARNING: no 32KHz clock found.\n");
426 do_gettimeoffset = do_fast_cp0_gettimeoffset;
428 /* Ensure we get CPO_COUNTER interrupts.
430 c0_status = read_c0_status();
431 c0_status |= IE_IRQ5;
432 write_c0_status(c0_status);
435 while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_C0S);
436 au_writel(0, SYS_TOYWRITE);
437 while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_C0S);
439 au_writel(au_readl(SYS_WAKEMSK) | (1<<8), SYS_WAKEMSK);
440 au_writel(~0, SYS_WAKESRC);
442 while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_M20);
444 /* setup match20 to interrupt once every 10ms */
445 last_pc0 = last_match20 = au_readl(SYS_TOYREAD);
446 au_writel(last_match20 + MATCH20_INC, SYS_TOYMATCH2);
448 while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_M20);
449 startup_match20_interrupt();
451 do_gettimeoffset = do_fast_pm_gettimeoffset;
453 /* We can use the real 'wait' instruction.
455 au1k_wait_ptr = au1k_wait;
459 /* We have to do this here instead of in timer_init because
460 * the generic code in arch/mips/kernel/time.c will write
461 * over our function pointer.
463 do_gettimeoffset = do_fast_cp0_gettimeoffset;
467 void __init au1xxx_time_init(void)