2 * hugetlbpage-backed filesystem. Based on ramfs.
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Linus Torvalds.
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
11 #include <asm/current.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h> /* remove ASAP */
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/capability.h>
22 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
24 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
25 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
28 #include <linux/statfs.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 /* some random number */
34 #define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC 0x958458f6
36 static struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops;
37 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops;
38 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
39 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
40 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
42 static struct backing_dev_info hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info = {
43 .ra_pages = 0, /* No readahead */
44 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK,
47 int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group;
49 static void huge_pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
53 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); ++i)
54 put_page(pvec->pages[i]);
59 static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
61 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
65 if (vma->vm_pgoff & (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE - 1))
68 if (vma->vm_start & ~HPAGE_MASK)
71 if (vma->vm_end & ~HPAGE_MASK)
74 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start < HPAGE_SIZE)
77 vma_len = (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
79 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
81 vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_RESERVED;
82 vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
85 len = vma_len + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
86 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) && len > inode->i_size)
89 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE &&
90 hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode, vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT),
95 hugetlb_prefault_arch_hook(vma->vm_mm);
96 if (inode->i_size < len)
99 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
105 * Called under down_write(mmap_sem).
108 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
109 unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
110 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
113 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
114 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
116 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
117 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
118 unsigned long start_addr;
120 if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
126 addr = ALIGN(addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
127 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
128 if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
129 (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
133 start_addr = mm->free_area_cache;
135 if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size)
136 start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
139 addr = ALIGN(start_addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
141 for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
142 /* At this point: (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
143 if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
145 * Start a new search - just in case we missed
148 if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
149 start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
155 if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)
157 addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, HPAGE_SIZE);
163 * Read a page. Again trivial. If it didn't already exist
164 * in the page cache, it is zero-filled.
166 static int hugetlbfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
172 static int hugetlbfs_prepare_write(struct file *file,
173 struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
178 static int hugetlbfs_commit_write(struct file *file,
179 struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
184 static void truncate_huge_page(struct page *page)
186 clear_page_dirty(page);
187 ClearPageUptodate(page);
188 remove_from_page_cache(page);
192 static void truncate_hugepages(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart)
194 struct address_space *mapping = &inode->i_data;
195 const pgoff_t start = lstart >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
200 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
203 if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
210 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); ++i) {
211 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
214 if (page->index > next)
217 truncate_huge_page(page);
219 hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
222 huge_pagevec_release(&pvec);
224 BUG_ON(!lstart && mapping->nrpages);
225 hugetlb_unreserve_pages(inode, start, freed);
228 static void hugetlbfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
230 truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
234 static void hugetlbfs_forget_inode(struct inode *inode)
236 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
238 if (!hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash)) {
239 if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_LOCK)))
240 list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
241 inodes_stat.nr_unused++;
242 if (!sb || (sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) {
243 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
246 inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
247 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
249 * write_inode_now is a noop as we set BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK
250 * in our backing_dev_info.
252 write_inode_now(inode, 1);
253 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
254 inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;
255 inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
256 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
258 list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
259 list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
260 inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
261 inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
262 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
263 truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
265 destroy_inode(inode);
268 static void hugetlbfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
271 generic_delete_inode(inode);
273 hugetlbfs_forget_inode(inode);
277 * h_pgoff is in HPAGE_SIZE units.
278 * vma->vm_pgoff is in PAGE_SIZE units.
281 hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(struct prio_tree_root *root, unsigned long h_pgoff)
283 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
284 struct prio_tree_iter iter;
286 vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root, h_pgoff, ULONG_MAX) {
287 unsigned long h_vm_pgoff;
288 unsigned long v_offset;
290 h_vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
291 v_offset = (h_pgoff - h_vm_pgoff) << HPAGE_SHIFT;
293 * Is this VMA fully outside the truncation point?
295 if (h_vm_pgoff >= h_pgoff)
298 unmap_hugepage_range(vma,
299 vma->vm_start + v_offset, vma->vm_end);
304 * Expanding truncates are not allowed.
306 static int hugetlb_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
309 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
311 if (offset > inode->i_size)
314 BUG_ON(offset & ~HPAGE_MASK);
315 pgoff = offset >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
317 inode->i_size = offset;
318 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
319 if (!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap))
320 hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(&mapping->i_mmap, pgoff);
321 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
322 truncate_hugepages(inode, offset);
326 static int hugetlbfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
328 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
330 unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
334 error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
338 if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
340 if (!(attr->ia_size & ~HPAGE_MASK))
341 error = hugetlb_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
344 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
346 error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
351 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uid_t uid,
352 gid_t gid, int mode, dev_t dev)
356 inode = new_inode(sb);
358 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info;
359 inode->i_mode = mode;
362 inode->i_blksize = HPAGE_SIZE;
364 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hugetlbfs_aops;
365 inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info =&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info;
366 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
367 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_mapping->private_list);
368 info = HUGETLBFS_I(inode);
369 mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL);
370 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
372 init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
375 inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
376 inode->i_fop = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
379 inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
380 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
382 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
386 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
394 * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
396 static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct inode *dir,
397 struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
403 if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
408 gid = current->fsgid;
410 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid, gid, mode, dev);
412 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
413 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
414 dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
420 static int hugetlbfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
422 int retval = hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
428 static int hugetlbfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
430 return hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
433 static int hugetlbfs_symlink(struct inode *dir,
434 struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
440 if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
443 gid = current->fsgid;
445 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid,
446 gid, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
448 int l = strlen(symname)+1;
449 error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
451 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
456 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
462 * For direct-IO reads into hugetlb pages
464 static int hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
469 static int hugetlbfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
471 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
473 buf->f_type = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
474 buf->f_bsize = HPAGE_SIZE;
476 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
477 /* If no limits set, just report 0 for max/free/used
478 * blocks, like simple_statfs() */
479 if (sbinfo->max_blocks >= 0) {
480 buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
481 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sbinfo->free_blocks;
482 buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
483 buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
485 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
487 buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
491 static void hugetlbfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
493 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbi = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
496 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
501 static inline int hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
503 if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
504 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
505 if (unlikely(!sbinfo->free_inodes)) {
506 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
509 sbinfo->free_inodes--;
510 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
516 static void hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
518 if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
519 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
520 sbinfo->free_inodes++;
521 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
526 static kmem_cache_t *hugetlbfs_inode_cachep;
528 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
530 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
531 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *p;
533 if (unlikely(!hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(sbinfo)))
535 p = kmem_cache_alloc(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
537 hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(sbinfo);
540 return &p->vfs_inode;
543 static void hugetlbfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
545 hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(HUGETLBFS_SB(inode->i_sb));
546 mpol_free_shared_policy(&HUGETLBFS_I(inode)->policy);
547 kmem_cache_free(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, HUGETLBFS_I(inode));
550 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops = {
551 .readpage = hugetlbfs_readpage,
552 .prepare_write = hugetlbfs_prepare_write,
553 .commit_write = hugetlbfs_commit_write,
554 .set_page_dirty = hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty,
558 static void init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep, unsigned long flags)
560 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *)foo;
562 if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
563 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
564 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
567 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations = {
568 .mmap = hugetlbfs_file_mmap,
569 .fsync = simple_sync_file,
570 .get_unmapped_area = hugetlb_get_unmapped_area,
573 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations = {
574 .create = hugetlbfs_create,
575 .lookup = simple_lookup,
577 .unlink = simple_unlink,
578 .symlink = hugetlbfs_symlink,
579 .mkdir = hugetlbfs_mkdir,
580 .rmdir = simple_rmdir,
581 .mknod = hugetlbfs_mknod,
582 .rename = simple_rename,
583 .setattr = hugetlbfs_setattr,
586 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations = {
587 .setattr = hugetlbfs_setattr,
590 static struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops = {
591 .alloc_inode = hugetlbfs_alloc_inode,
592 .destroy_inode = hugetlbfs_destroy_inode,
593 .statfs = hugetlbfs_statfs,
594 .delete_inode = hugetlbfs_delete_inode,
595 .drop_inode = hugetlbfs_drop_inode,
596 .put_super = hugetlbfs_put_super,
600 hugetlbfs_parse_options(char *options, struct hugetlbfs_config *pconfig)
602 char *opt, *value, *rest;
606 while ((opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
610 value = strchr(opt, '=');
611 if (!value || !*value)
616 if (!strcmp(opt, "uid"))
617 pconfig->uid = simple_strtoul(value, &value, 0);
618 else if (!strcmp(opt, "gid"))
619 pconfig->gid = simple_strtoul(value, &value, 0);
620 else if (!strcmp(opt, "mode"))
621 pconfig->mode = simple_strtoul(value,&value,0) & 0777U;
622 else if (!strcmp(opt, "size")) {
623 unsigned long long size = memparse(value, &rest);
625 size <<= HPAGE_SHIFT;
626 size *= max_huge_pages;
631 pconfig->nr_blocks = (size >> HPAGE_SHIFT);
633 } else if (!strcmp(opt,"nr_inodes")) {
634 pconfig->nr_inodes = memparse(value, &rest);
646 hugetlbfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
648 struct inode * inode;
649 struct dentry * root;
651 struct hugetlbfs_config config;
652 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo;
654 config.nr_blocks = -1; /* No limit on size by default */
655 config.nr_inodes = -1; /* No limit on number of inodes by default */
656 config.uid = current->fsuid;
657 config.gid = current->fsgid;
659 ret = hugetlbfs_parse_options(data, &config);
664 sbinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
667 sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
668 spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
669 sbinfo->max_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
670 sbinfo->free_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
671 sbinfo->max_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
672 sbinfo->free_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
673 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
674 sb->s_blocksize = HPAGE_SIZE;
675 sb->s_blocksize_bits = HPAGE_SHIFT;
676 sb->s_magic = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
677 sb->s_op = &hugetlbfs_ops;
679 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(sb, config.uid, config.gid,
680 S_IFDIR | config.mode, 0);
684 root = d_alloc_root(inode);
696 int hugetlb_get_quota(struct address_space *mapping)
699 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
701 if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
702 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
703 if (sbinfo->free_blocks > 0)
704 sbinfo->free_blocks--;
707 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
713 void hugetlb_put_quota(struct address_space *mapping)
715 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
717 if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
718 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
719 sbinfo->free_blocks++;
720 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
724 static int hugetlbfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
725 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
727 return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, hugetlbfs_fill_super, mnt);
730 static struct file_system_type hugetlbfs_fs_type = {
732 .get_sb = hugetlbfs_get_sb,
733 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
736 static struct vfsmount *hugetlbfs_vfsmount;
738 static int can_do_hugetlb_shm(void)
740 return likely(capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) ||
741 in_group_p(sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group) ||
745 struct file *hugetlb_zero_setup(size_t size)
750 struct dentry *dentry, *root;
751 struct qstr quick_string;
753 static atomic_t counter;
755 if (!can_do_hugetlb_shm())
756 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
758 if (!user_shm_lock(size, current->user))
759 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
761 root = hugetlbfs_vfsmount->mnt_root;
762 snprintf(buf, 16, "%u", atomic_inc_return(&counter));
763 quick_string.name = buf;
764 quick_string.len = strlen(quick_string.name);
765 quick_string.hash = 0;
766 dentry = d_alloc(root, &quick_string);
771 file = get_empty_filp();
776 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(root->d_sb, current->fsuid,
777 current->fsgid, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0);
782 if (hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode, 0, size >> HPAGE_SHIFT))
785 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
786 inode->i_size = size;
788 file->f_vfsmnt = mntget(hugetlbfs_vfsmount);
789 file->f_dentry = dentry;
790 file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
791 file->f_op = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
792 file->f_mode = FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ;
802 user_shm_unlock(size, current->user);
803 return ERR_PTR(error);
806 static int __init init_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
809 struct vfsmount *vfsmount;
811 hugetlbfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hugetlbfs_inode_cache",
812 sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_inode_info),
813 0, 0, init_once, NULL);
814 if (hugetlbfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
817 error = register_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
821 vfsmount = kern_mount(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
823 if (!IS_ERR(vfsmount)) {
824 hugetlbfs_vfsmount = vfsmount;
828 error = PTR_ERR(vfsmount);
832 kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
836 static void __exit exit_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
838 kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
839 unregister_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
842 module_init(init_hugetlbfs_fs)
843 module_exit(exit_hugetlbfs_fs)
845 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");