2 * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
3 * Initial PowerPC version.
4 * Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
6 * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
7 * Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
8 * Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
9 * PowerPC 8xx modifications.
10 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
11 * PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
12 * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
13 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
14 * Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
15 * PPC405 modifications
16 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
17 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
18 * frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
19 * debbie_chu@mvista.com
22 * Module name: head_4xx.S
25 * Kernel execution entry point code.
27 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
28 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
29 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
30 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
34 #include <asm/processor.h>
37 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
38 #include <asm/cputable.h>
39 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
40 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
41 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
43 /* As with the other PowerPC ports, it is expected that when code
44 * execution begins here, the following registers contain valid, yet
45 * optional, information:
47 * r3 - Board info structure pointer (DRAM, frequency, MAC address, etc.)
48 * r4 - Starting address of the init RAM disk
49 * r5 - Ending address of the init RAM disk
50 * r6 - Start of kernel command line string (e.g. "mem=96m")
51 * r7 - End of kernel command line string
53 * This is all going to change RSN when we add bi_recs....... -- Dan
55 .section .text.head, "ax"
59 /* Save parameters we are passed.
67 /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes
72 /* We now have the lower 16 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches
77 ori r0,r0,MSR_KERNEL@l
80 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
84 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
87 * This area is used for temporarily saving registers during the
88 * critical exception prolog.
100 _ENTRY(saved_ksp_limit)
104 * Exception vector entry code. This code runs with address translation
105 * turned off (i.e. using physical addresses). We assume SPRG3 has the
106 * physical address of the current task thread_struct.
107 * Note that we have to have decremented r1 before we write to any fields
108 * of the exception frame, since a critical interrupt could occur at any
109 * time, and it will write to the area immediately below the current r1.
111 #define NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
112 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10; /* save two registers to work with */\
113 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11; \
114 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r1; \
115 mfcr r10; /* save CR in r10 for now */\
116 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */\
117 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
119 mfspr r1,SPRN_SPRG3; /* if from user, start at top of */\
120 lwz r1,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r1); /* this thread's kernel stack */\
121 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE; \
122 1: subi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Allocate an exception frame */\
124 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save various registers */\
125 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
127 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG0; \
128 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
129 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG1; \
130 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
132 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
133 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG2; \
134 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
136 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
138 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
140 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
144 * Exception prolog for critical exceptions. This is a little different
145 * from the normal exception prolog above since a critical exception
146 * can potentially occur at any point during normal exception processing.
147 * Thus we cannot use the same SPRG registers as the normal prolog above.
148 * Instead we use a couple of words of memory at low physical addresses.
149 * This is OK since we don't support SMP on these processors.
151 #define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
152 stw r10,crit_r10@l(0); /* save two registers to work with */\
153 stw r11,crit_r11@l(0); \
154 mfcr r10; /* save CR in r10 for now */\
155 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR3; /* check whether user or kernel */\
156 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
157 lis r11,critirq_ctx@ha; \
159 lwz r11,critirq_ctx@l(r11); \
161 /* COMING FROM USER MODE */ \
162 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3; /* if from user, start at top of */\
163 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); /* this thread's kernel stack */\
164 1: addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE-INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Alloc an excpt frm */\
166 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save various registers */\
167 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
170 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
171 mfspr r12,SPRN_DEAR; /* save DEAR and ESR in the frame */\
172 stw r12,_DEAR(r11); /* since they may have had stuff */\
173 mfspr r9,SPRN_ESR; /* in them at the point where the */\
174 stw r9,_ESR(r11); /* exception was taken */\
175 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR2; \
177 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR3; \
180 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
182 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
186 * State at this point:
187 * r9 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR3 & ~MSR_WE
188 * r10 saved in crit_r10 and in stack frame, trashed
189 * r11 saved in crit_r11 and in stack frame,
190 * now phys stack/exception frame pointer
191 * r12 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR2
192 * CR saved in stack frame, CR0.EQ = !SRR3.PR
193 * LR, DEAR, ESR in stack frame
194 * r1 saved in stack frame, now virt stack/excframe pointer
195 * r0, r3-r8 saved in stack frame
201 #define START_EXCEPTION(n, label) \
205 #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
206 START_EXCEPTION(n, label); \
207 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
208 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
211 #define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr) \
212 START_EXCEPTION(n, label); \
213 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
214 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
215 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+2, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \
216 NOCOPY, crit_transfer_to_handler, \
219 #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, trap, msr, copyee, tfer, ret) \
221 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
229 #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
232 #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
233 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n, MSR_KERNEL, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
234 ret_from_except_full)
236 #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
237 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+1, MSR_KERNEL, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
240 #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
241 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
242 ret_from_except_full)
244 #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
245 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+1, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
250 * 0x0100 - Critical Interrupt Exception
252 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0100, CriticalInterrupt, unknown_exception)
255 * 0x0200 - Machine Check Exception
257 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, machine_check_exception)
260 * 0x0300 - Data Storage Exception
261 * This happens for just a few reasons. U0 set (but we don't do that),
262 * or zone protection fault (user violation, write to protected page).
263 * If this is just an update of modified status, we do that quickly
264 * and exit. Otherwise, we call heavywight functions to do the work.
266 START_EXCEPTION(0x0300, DataStorage)
267 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
268 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
277 mtspr SPRN_SPRG4, r12
281 mtspr SPRN_SPRG7, r11
282 mtspr SPRN_SPRG6, r12
285 /* First, check if it was a zone fault (which means a user
286 * tried to access a kernel or read-protected page - always
287 * a SEGV). All other faults here must be stores, so no
288 * need to check ESR_DST as well. */
290 andis. r10, r10, ESR_DIZ@h
293 mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */
295 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
296 * kernel page tables.
298 lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
301 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
302 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
304 mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
307 /* Get the PGD for the current thread.
314 rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
315 lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */
316 rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 19 /* Extract L2 (pte) base address */
317 beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
319 rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */
320 lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */
322 andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_RW /* Is it writeable? */
323 beq 2f /* Bail if not */
327 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_DIRTY|_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_HWWRITE
328 stw r11, 0(r12) /* Update Linux page table */
330 /* Most of the Linux PTE is ready to load into the TLB LO.
331 * We set ZSEL, where only the LS-bit determines user access.
332 * We set execute, because we don't have the granularity to
333 * properly set this at the page level (Linux problem).
334 * If shared is set, we cause a zero PID->TID load.
335 * Many of these bits are software only. Bits we don't set
336 * here we (properly should) assume have the appropriate value.
339 andc r11, r11, r12 /* Make sure 20, 21 are zero */
341 /* find the TLB index that caused the fault. It has to be here.
345 tlbwe r11, r9, TLB_DATA /* Load TLB LO */
347 /* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
357 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
358 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
362 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
364 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
365 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
367 rfi /* Should sync shadow TLBs */
368 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
371 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
372 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
382 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
383 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
387 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
389 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
390 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
394 * 0x0400 - Instruction Storage Exception
395 * This is caused by a fetch from non-execute or guarded pages.
397 START_EXCEPTION(0x0400, InstructionAccess)
398 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
399 mr r4,r12 /* Pass SRR0 as arg2 */
400 li r5,0 /* Pass zero as arg3 */
401 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
403 /* 0x0500 - External Interrupt Exception */
404 EXCEPTION(0x0500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
406 /* 0x0600 - Alignment Exception */
407 START_EXCEPTION(0x0600, Alignment)
408 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
409 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR /* Grab the DEAR and save it */
411 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
412 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
414 /* 0x0700 - Program Exception */
415 START_EXCEPTION(0x0700, ProgramCheck)
416 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
417 mfspr r4,SPRN_ESR /* Grab the ESR and save it */
419 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
420 EXC_XFER_STD(0x700, program_check_exception)
422 EXCEPTION(0x0800, Trap_08, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
423 EXCEPTION(0x0900, Trap_09, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
424 EXCEPTION(0x0A00, Trap_0A, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
425 EXCEPTION(0x0B00, Trap_0B, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
427 /* 0x0C00 - System Call Exception */
428 START_EXCEPTION(0x0C00, SystemCall)
429 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
430 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
432 EXCEPTION(0x0D00, Trap_0D, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
433 EXCEPTION(0x0E00, Trap_0E, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
434 EXCEPTION(0x0F00, Trap_0F, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
436 /* 0x1000 - Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) Exception */
437 START_EXCEPTION(0x1000, Decrementer)
438 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
440 mtspr SPRN_TSR,r0 /* Clear the PIT exception */
441 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
442 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x1000, timer_interrupt)
446 * FIT and WDT handlers are not implemented yet.
449 /* 0x1010 - Fixed Interval Timer (FIT) Exception
451 STND_EXCEPTION(0x1010, FITException, unknown_exception)
453 /* 0x1020 - Watchdog Timer (WDT) Exception
455 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
456 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WDTException, WatchdogException)
458 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WDTException, unknown_exception)
462 /* 0x1100 - Data TLB Miss Exception
463 * As the name implies, translation is not in the MMU, so search the
464 * page tables and fix it. The only purpose of this function is to
465 * load TLB entries from the page table if they exist.
467 START_EXCEPTION(0x1100, DTLBMiss)
468 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
469 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
478 mtspr SPRN_SPRG4, r12
482 mtspr SPRN_SPRG7, r11
483 mtspr SPRN_SPRG6, r12
485 mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */
487 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
488 * kernel page tables.
490 lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
493 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
494 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
496 mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
499 /* Get the PGD for the current thread.
506 rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
507 lwz r12, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */
508 andi. r9, r12, _PMD_PRESENT /* Check if it points to a PTE page */
509 beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
511 rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */
512 lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */
513 andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT
516 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED
519 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address plus a static
520 * set of bits. These are size, valid, E, U0.
523 rlwimi r10, r12, 0, 20, 31
527 2: /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */
528 rlwinm. r9, r12, 2, 22, 24
531 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address, plus a static
532 * set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD.
535 rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
541 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
542 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
552 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
553 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
557 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
559 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
560 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
563 /* 0x1200 - Instruction TLB Miss Exception
564 * Nearly the same as above, except we get our information from different
565 * registers and bailout to a different point.
567 START_EXCEPTION(0x1200, ITLBMiss)
568 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
569 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
578 mtspr SPRN_SPRG4, r12
582 mtspr SPRN_SPRG7, r11
583 mtspr SPRN_SPRG6, r12
585 mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get faulting address */
587 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
588 * kernel page tables.
590 lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
593 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
594 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
596 mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
599 /* Get the PGD for the current thread.
606 rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
607 lwz r12, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */
608 andi. r9, r12, _PMD_PRESENT /* Check if it points to a PTE page */
609 beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
611 rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */
612 lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */
613 andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT
616 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED
619 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address plus a static
620 * set of bits. These are size, valid, E, U0.
623 rlwimi r10, r12, 0, 20, 31
627 2: /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */
628 rlwinm. r9, r12, 2, 22, 24
631 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address, plus a static
632 * set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD.
635 rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
641 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
642 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
652 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
653 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
657 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
659 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
660 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
663 EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
664 EXCEPTION(0x1400, Trap_14, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
665 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
666 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
667 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM405_ERR51
668 /* 405GP errata 51 */
669 START_EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17)
672 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
674 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
675 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
676 EXCEPTION(0x1A00, Trap_1A, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
677 EXCEPTION(0x1B00, Trap_1B, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
678 EXCEPTION(0x1C00, Trap_1C, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
679 EXCEPTION(0x1D00, Trap_1D, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
680 EXCEPTION(0x1E00, Trap_1E, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
681 EXCEPTION(0x1F00, Trap_1F, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
683 /* Check for a single step debug exception while in an exception
684 * handler before state has been saved. This is to catch the case
685 * where an instruction that we are trying to single step causes
686 * an exception (eg ITLB/DTLB miss) and thus the first instruction of
687 * the exception handler generates a single step debug exception.
689 * If we get a debug trap on the first instruction of an exception handler,
690 * we reset the MSR_DE in the _exception handler's_ MSR (the debug trap is
691 * a critical exception, so we are using SPRN_CSRR1 to manipulate the MSR).
692 * The exception handler was handling a non-critical interrupt, so it will
693 * save (and later restore) the MSR via SPRN_SRR1, which will still have
694 * the MSR_DE bit set.
696 /* 0x2000 - Debug Exception */
697 START_EXCEPTION(0x2000, DebugTrap)
698 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
701 * If this is a single step or branch-taken exception in an
702 * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to
703 * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry
704 * doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect
705 * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning
706 * off DE in the SRR3 value and clearing the debug status.
708 mfspr r10,SPRN_DBSR /* check single-step/branch taken */
709 andis. r10,r10,DBSR_IC@h
712 andi. r10,r9,MSR_IR|MSR_PR /* check supervisor + MMU off */
713 beq 1f /* branch and fix it up */
715 mfspr r10,SPRN_SRR2 /* Faulting instruction address */
717 bgt+ 2f /* address above exception vectors */
719 /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */
720 1: rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE /* clear DE in the SRR3 value */
721 lis r10,DBSR_IC@h /* clear the IC event */
723 /* restore state and get out */
732 lwz r10,crit_r10@l(0)
733 lwz r11,crit_r11@l(0)
738 /* continue normal handling for a critical exception... */
739 2: mfspr r4,SPRN_DBSR
740 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
741 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(DebugException, 0x2002, \
742 (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \
743 NOCOPY, crit_transfer_to_handler, ret_from_crit_exc)
746 * The other Data TLB exceptions bail out to this point
747 * if they can't resolve the lightweight TLB fault.
750 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
751 mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR /* Grab the ESR, save it, pass arg3 */
753 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR /* Grab the DEAR, save it, pass arg2 */
754 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
756 /* Other PowerPC processors, namely those derived from the 6xx-series
757 * have vectors from 0x2100 through 0x2F00 defined, but marked as reserved.
758 * However, for the 4xx-series processors these are neither defined nor
762 /* Damn, I came up one instruction too many to fit into the
763 * exception space :-). Both the instruction and data TLB
764 * miss get to this point to load the TLB.
765 * r10 - TLB_TAG value
767 * r12, r9 - avilable to use
768 * PID - loaded with proper value when we get here
769 * Upon exit, we reload everything and RFI.
770 * Actually, it will fit now, but oh well.....a common place
776 /* load the next available TLB index.
778 lwz r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0)
780 andi. r9, r9, (PPC40X_TLB_SIZE-1)
781 stw r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0)
785 * Clear out the software-only bits in the PTE to generate the
786 * TLB_DATA value. These are the bottom 2 bits of the RPM, the
787 * top 3 bits of the zone field, and M.
792 tlbwe r11, r9, TLB_DATA /* Load TLB LO */
793 tlbwe r10, r9, TLB_TAG /* Load TLB HI */
795 /* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
805 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
806 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
810 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
812 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
813 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
815 rfi /* Should sync shadow TLBs */
816 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
818 /* extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *prev)
820 * The PowerPC 4xx family of processors do not have an FPU, so this just
826 /* This is where the main kernel code starts.
832 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
834 /* ptr to phys current thread */
836 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
840 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
841 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
843 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
845 bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */
848 * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
858 /* Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
859 * and change to using our exception vectors.
860 * On the 4xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear
861 * the old 16M byte TLB mappings.
866 lis r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@h
867 ori r3,r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@l
871 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
873 /* Load up the kernel context */
875 sync /* Flush to memory before changing TLB */
877 isync /* Flush shadow TLBs */
879 /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB.
881 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
882 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
883 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
884 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
885 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */
889 /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
891 ori r4,r4,MSR_KERNEL@l
892 lis r3,start_kernel@h
893 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
896 rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
897 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
899 /* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
900 * kernel initialization. This maps the first 16 MBytes of memory 1:1
901 * virtual to physical and more importantly sets the cache mode.
904 tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
907 /* We should still be executing code at physical address 0x0000xxxx
908 * at this point. However, start_here is at virtual address
909 * 0xC000xxxx. So, set up a TLB mapping to cover this once
910 * translation is enabled.
913 lis r3,KERNELBASE@h /* Load the kernel virtual address */
914 ori r3,r3,KERNELBASE@l
915 tophys(r4,r3) /* Load the kernel physical address */
917 iccci r0,r3 /* Invalidate the i-cache before use */
919 /* Load the kernel PID.
925 /* Configure and load two entries into TLB slots 62 and 63.
926 * In case we are pinning TLBs, these are reserved in by the
927 * other TLB functions. If not reserving, then it doesn't
928 * matter where they are loaded.
930 clrrwi r4,r4,10 /* Mask off the real page number */
931 ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX) /* Set the write and execute bits */
933 clrrwi r3,r3,10 /* Mask off the effective page number */
934 ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_16M))
936 li r0,63 /* TLB slot 63 */
938 tlbwe r4,r0,TLB_DATA /* Load the data portion of the entry */
939 tlbwe r3,r0,TLB_TAG /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
941 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_TEXT_DEBUG) && defined(SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE)
943 /* Load a TLB entry for the UART, so that ppc4xx_progress() can use
944 * the UARTs nice and early. We use a 4k real==virtual mapping. */
946 lis r3,SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE@h
947 ori r3,r3,SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE@l
950 ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR|TLB_I|TLB_M|TLB_G)
953 ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_4K))
955 li r0,0 /* TLB slot 0 */
958 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_DEBUG_TEXT && SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE */
962 /* Establish the exception vector base
964 lis r4,KERNELBASE@h /* EVPR only uses the high 16-bits */
965 tophys(r0,r4) /* Use the physical address */
972 oris r13,r13,DBCR0_RST_SYSTEM@h
977 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
978 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
979 * The PGDIR is the second parameter.
987 isync /* Need an isync to flush shadow */
988 /* TLBs after changing PID */
991 /* We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned. This stuff
992 * goes at the beginning of the data segment, which is page-aligned.
998 .globl empty_zero_page
1001 .globl swapper_pg_dir
1003 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
1005 /* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
1006 * to their respective root page table.