2 * TUN - Universal TUN/TAP device driver.
3 * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * $Id: tun.c,v 1.15 2002/03/01 02:44:24 maxk Exp $
21 * Brian Braunstein <linuxkernel@bristyle.com> 2007/03/23
22 * Fixed hw address handling. Now net_device.dev_addr is kept consistent
23 * with tun.dev_addr when the address is set by this module.
25 * Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net> 2005/08/14
26 * Add TUNSETLINK ioctl to set the link encapsulation
28 * Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
29 * Use random_ether_addr() for tap MAC address.
31 * Harald Roelle <harald.roelle@ifi.lmu.de> 2004/04/20
32 * Fixes in packet dropping, queue length setting and queue wakeup.
33 * Increased default tx queue length.
37 * Daniel Podlejski <underley@underley.eu.org>
38 * Modifications for 2.3.99-pre5 kernel.
41 #define DRV_NAME "tun"
42 #define DRV_VERSION "1.6"
43 #define DRV_DESCRIPTION "Universal TUN/TAP device driver"
44 #define DRV_COPYRIGHT "(C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>"
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/errno.h>
48 #include <linux/kernel.h>
49 #include <linux/major.h>
50 #include <linux/slab.h>
51 #include <linux/poll.h>
52 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
53 #include <linux/init.h>
54 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
55 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
56 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
57 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
58 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
59 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
61 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
62 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
63 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
64 #include <linux/crc32.h>
65 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
66 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
67 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
69 #include <asm/system.h>
70 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
72 /* Uncomment to enable debugging */
73 /* #define TUN_DEBUG 1 */
78 #define DBG if(tun->debug)printk
79 #define DBG1 if(debug==2)printk
86 struct list_head list;
92 wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
93 struct sk_buff_head readq;
95 struct net_device *dev;
97 struct fasync_struct *fasync;
99 unsigned long if_flags;
100 u8 dev_addr[ETH_ALEN];
109 /* Network device part of the driver */
111 static unsigned int tun_net_id;
113 struct list_head dev_list;
116 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops;
118 /* Net device open. */
119 static int tun_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
121 netif_start_queue(dev);
125 /* Net device close. */
126 static int tun_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
128 netif_stop_queue(dev);
132 /* Net device start xmit */
133 static int tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
135 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
137 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_net_xmit %d\n", tun->dev->name, skb->len);
139 /* Drop packet if interface is not attached */
143 /* Packet dropping */
144 if (skb_queue_len(&tun->readq) >= dev->tx_queue_len) {
145 if (!(tun->flags & TUN_ONE_QUEUE)) {
146 /* Normal queueing mode. */
147 /* Packet scheduler handles dropping of further packets. */
148 netif_stop_queue(dev);
150 /* We won't see all dropped packets individually, so overrun
151 * error is more appropriate. */
152 dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
154 /* Single queue mode.
155 * Driver handles dropping of all packets itself. */
161 skb_queue_tail(&tun->readq, skb);
162 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
164 /* Notify and wake up reader process */
165 if (tun->flags & TUN_FASYNC)
166 kill_fasync(&tun->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
167 wake_up_interruptible(&tun->read_wait);
171 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
176 /** Add the specified Ethernet address to this multicast filter. */
178 add_multi(u32* filter, const u8* addr)
180 int bit_nr = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
181 filter[bit_nr >> 5] |= 1 << (bit_nr & 31);
184 /** Remove the specified Ethernet addres from this multicast filter. */
186 del_multi(u32* filter, const u8* addr)
188 int bit_nr = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
189 filter[bit_nr >> 5] &= ~(1 << (bit_nr & 31));
192 /** Update the list of multicast groups to which the network device belongs.
193 * This list is used to filter packets being sent from the character device to
194 * the network device. */
196 tun_net_mclist(struct net_device *dev)
198 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
199 const struct dev_mc_list *mclist;
201 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
202 DBG(KERN_DEBUG "%s: tun_net_mclist: mc_count %d\n",
203 dev->name, dev->mc_count);
204 memset(tun->chr_filter, 0, sizeof tun->chr_filter);
205 for (i = 0, mclist = dev->mc_list; i < dev->mc_count && mclist != NULL;
206 i++, mclist = mclist->next) {
207 add_multi(tun->net_filter, mclist->dmi_addr);
208 DBG(KERN_DEBUG "%s: tun_net_mclist: %s\n",
209 dev->name, print_mac(mac, mclist->dmi_addr));
214 #define MAX_MTU 65535
217 tun_net_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
219 if (new_mtu < MIN_MTU || new_mtu + dev->hard_header_len > MAX_MTU)
225 /* Initialize net device. */
226 static void tun_net_init(struct net_device *dev)
228 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
230 switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
232 /* Point-to-Point TUN Device */
233 dev->hard_header_len = 0;
236 dev->change_mtu = tun_net_change_mtu;
238 /* Zero header length */
239 dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
240 dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
241 dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE; /* We prefer our own queue length */
245 /* Ethernet TAP Device */
246 dev->set_multicast_list = tun_net_mclist;
249 dev->change_mtu = tun_net_change_mtu;
251 /* random address already created for us by tun_set_iff, use it */
252 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, tun->dev_addr, min(sizeof(tun->dev_addr), sizeof(dev->dev_addr)) );
254 dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE; /* We prefer our own queue length */
259 /* Character device part */
262 static unsigned int tun_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
264 struct tun_struct *tun = file->private_data;
265 unsigned int mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
270 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_poll\n", tun->dev->name);
272 poll_wait(file, &tun->read_wait, wait);
274 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tun->readq))
275 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
280 /* Get packet from user space buffer */
281 static __inline__ ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct iovec *iv, size_t count)
283 struct tun_pi pi = { 0, __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP) };
285 size_t len = count, align = 0;
287 if (!(tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)) {
288 if ((len -= sizeof(pi)) > count)
291 if(memcpy_fromiovec((void *)&pi, iv, sizeof(pi)))
295 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == TUN_TAP_DEV) {
296 align = NET_IP_ALIGN;
297 if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN))
301 if (!(skb = alloc_skb(len + align, GFP_KERNEL))) {
302 tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
307 skb_reserve(skb, align);
308 if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb, len), iv, len)) {
309 tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
314 switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
316 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
317 skb->protocol = pi.proto;
321 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
325 if (tun->flags & TUN_NOCHECKSUM)
326 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
329 tun->dev->last_rx = jiffies;
331 tun->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
332 tun->dev->stats.rx_bytes += len;
337 static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
338 unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
340 struct tun_struct *tun = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
345 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_write %ld\n", tun->dev->name, count);
347 return tun_get_user(tun, (struct iovec *) iv, iov_length(iv, count));
350 /* Put packet to the user space buffer */
351 static __inline__ ssize_t tun_put_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
353 struct iovec *iv, int len)
355 struct tun_pi pi = { 0, skb->protocol };
358 if (!(tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)) {
359 if ((len -= sizeof(pi)) < 0)
362 if (len < skb->len) {
363 /* Packet will be striped */
364 pi.flags |= TUN_PKT_STRIP;
367 if (memcpy_toiovec(iv, (void *) &pi, sizeof(pi)))
372 len = min_t(int, skb->len, len);
374 skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, iv, len);
377 tun->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
378 tun->dev->stats.tx_bytes += len;
383 static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
384 unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
386 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
387 struct tun_struct *tun = file->private_data;
388 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
390 ssize_t len, ret = 0;
391 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
396 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_read\n", tun->dev->name);
398 len = iov_length(iv, count);
402 add_wait_queue(&tun->read_wait, &wait);
404 const u8 ones[ ETH_ALEN] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
408 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
410 /* Read frames from the queue */
411 if (!(skb=skb_dequeue(&tun->readq))) {
412 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
416 if (signal_pending(current)) {
421 /* Nothing to read, let's sleep */
425 netif_wake_queue(tun->dev);
427 /** Decide whether to accept this packet. This code is designed to
428 * behave identically to an Ethernet interface. Accept the packet if
429 * - we are promiscuous.
430 * - the packet is addressed to us.
431 * - the packet is broadcast.
432 * - the packet is multicast and
433 * - we are multicast promiscous.
434 * - we belong to the multicast group.
436 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, addr, min_t(size_t, sizeof addr,
438 bit_nr = ether_crc(sizeof addr, addr) >> 26;
439 if ((tun->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ||
440 memcmp(addr, tun->dev_addr, sizeof addr) == 0 ||
441 memcmp(addr, ones, sizeof addr) == 0 ||
442 (((addr[0] == 1 && addr[1] == 0 && addr[2] == 0x5e) ||
443 (addr[0] == 0x33 && addr[1] == 0x33)) &&
444 ((tun->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ||
445 (tun->chr_filter[bit_nr >> 5] & (1 << (bit_nr & 31)))))) {
446 DBG(KERN_DEBUG "%s: tun_chr_readv: accepted: %s\n",
447 tun->dev->name, print_mac(mac, addr));
448 ret = tun_put_user(tun, skb, (struct iovec *) iv, len);
452 DBG(KERN_DEBUG "%s: tun_chr_readv: rejected: %s\n",
453 tun->dev->name, print_mac(mac, addr));
459 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
460 remove_wait_queue(&tun->read_wait, &wait);
465 static void tun_setup(struct net_device *dev)
467 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
469 skb_queue_head_init(&tun->readq);
470 init_waitqueue_head(&tun->read_wait);
475 dev->open = tun_net_open;
476 dev->hard_start_xmit = tun_net_xmit;
477 dev->stop = tun_net_close;
478 dev->ethtool_ops = &tun_ethtool_ops;
479 dev->destructor = free_netdev;
480 dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
483 static struct tun_struct *tun_get_by_name(struct tun_net *tn, const char *name)
485 struct tun_struct *tun;
488 list_for_each_entry(tun, &tn->dev_list, list) {
489 if (!strncmp(tun->dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
496 static int tun_set_iff(struct net *net, struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
499 struct tun_struct *tun;
500 struct net_device *dev;
503 tn = net_generic(net, tun_net_id);
504 tun = tun_get_by_name(tn, ifr->ifr_name);
509 /* Check permissions */
510 if (((tun->owner != -1 &&
511 current->euid != tun->owner) ||
513 current->egid != tun->group)) &&
514 !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
517 else if (__dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name))
521 unsigned long flags = 0;
525 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
529 if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) {
531 flags |= TUN_TUN_DEV;
533 } else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) {
535 flags |= TUN_TAP_DEV;
541 name = ifr->ifr_name;
543 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct tun_struct), name,
548 dev_net_set(dev, net);
549 tun = netdev_priv(dev);
552 /* Be promiscuous by default to maintain previous behaviour. */
553 tun->if_flags = IFF_PROMISC;
554 /* Generate random Ethernet address. */
555 *(__be16 *)tun->dev_addr = htons(0x00FF);
556 get_random_bytes(tun->dev_addr + sizeof(u16), 4);
557 memset(tun->chr_filter, 0, sizeof tun->chr_filter);
561 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
562 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
567 err = register_netdevice(tun->dev);
571 list_add(&tun->list, &tn->dev_list);
574 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_set_iff\n", tun->dev->name);
576 if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NO_PI)
577 tun->flags |= TUN_NO_PI;
579 tun->flags &= ~TUN_NO_PI;
581 if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ONE_QUEUE)
582 tun->flags |= TUN_ONE_QUEUE;
584 tun->flags &= ~TUN_ONE_QUEUE;
586 file->private_data = tun;
588 get_net(dev_net(tun->dev));
590 strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
599 static int tun_chr_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
600 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
602 struct tun_struct *tun = file->private_data;
603 void __user* argp = (void __user*)arg;
605 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
607 if (cmd == TUNSETIFF || _IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 0x89)
608 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, argp, sizeof ifr))
611 if (cmd == TUNSETIFF && !tun) {
614 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
617 err = tun_set_iff(current->nsproxy->net_ns, file, &ifr);
623 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, sizeof(ifr)))
631 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_ioctl cmd %d\n", tun->dev->name, cmd);
635 /* Disable/Enable checksum */
637 tun->flags |= TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
639 tun->flags &= ~TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
641 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: checksum %s\n",
642 tun->dev->name, arg ? "disabled" : "enabled");
646 /* Disable/Enable persist mode */
648 tun->flags |= TUN_PERSIST;
650 tun->flags &= ~TUN_PERSIST;
652 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: persist %s\n",
653 tun->dev->name, arg ? "enabled" : "disabled");
657 /* Set owner of the device */
658 tun->owner = (uid_t) arg;
660 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: owner set to %d\n", tun->dev->name, tun->owner);
664 /* Set group of the device */
665 tun->group= (gid_t) arg;
667 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: group set to %d\n", tun->dev->name, tun->group);
674 /* Only allow setting the type when the interface is down */
676 if (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
677 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: Linktype set failed because interface is up\n",
681 tun->dev->type = (int) arg;
682 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: linktype set to %d\n", tun->dev->name, tun->dev->type);
696 ifr.ifr_flags = tun->if_flags;
697 if (copy_to_user( argp, &ifr, sizeof ifr))
702 /** Set the character device's interface flags. Currently only
703 * IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI are used. */
704 tun->if_flags = ifr.ifr_flags;
705 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: interface flags 0x%lx\n",
706 tun->dev->name, tun->if_flags);
710 /* Note: the actual net device's address may be different */
711 memcpy(ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, tun->dev_addr,
712 min(sizeof ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, sizeof tun->dev_addr));
713 if (copy_to_user( argp, &ifr, sizeof ifr))
719 /* try to set the actual net device's hw address */
723 ret = dev_set_mac_address(tun->dev, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr);
727 /** Set the character device's hardware address. This is used when
728 * filtering packets being sent from the network device to the character
730 memcpy(tun->dev_addr, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
731 min(sizeof ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, sizeof tun->dev_addr));
732 DBG(KERN_DEBUG "%s: set hardware address: %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x\n",
734 tun->dev_addr[0], tun->dev_addr[1], tun->dev_addr[2],
735 tun->dev_addr[3], tun->dev_addr[4], tun->dev_addr[5]);
742 /** Add the specified group to the character device's multicast filter
745 netif_tx_lock_bh(tun->dev);
746 add_multi(tun->chr_filter, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
747 netif_tx_unlock_bh(tun->dev);
750 DBG(KERN_DEBUG "%s: add multi: %s\n",
751 tun->dev->name, print_mac(mac, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data));
755 /** Remove the specified group from the character device's multicast
758 netif_tx_lock_bh(tun->dev);
759 del_multi(tun->chr_filter, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
760 netif_tx_unlock_bh(tun->dev);
763 DBG(KERN_DEBUG "%s: del multi: %s\n",
764 tun->dev->name, print_mac(mac, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data));
774 static int tun_chr_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
776 struct tun_struct *tun = file->private_data;
782 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_fasync %d\n", tun->dev->name, on);
784 if ((ret = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tun->fasync)) < 0)
788 ret = __f_setown(file, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
791 tun->flags |= TUN_FASYNC;
793 tun->flags &= ~TUN_FASYNC;
798 static int tun_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
800 DBG1(KERN_INFO "tunX: tun_chr_open\n");
801 file->private_data = NULL;
805 static int tun_chr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
807 struct tun_struct *tun = file->private_data;
812 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_close\n", tun->dev->name);
814 tun_chr_fasync(-1, file, 0);
818 /* Detach from net device */
819 file->private_data = NULL;
821 put_net(dev_net(tun->dev));
823 /* Drop read queue */
824 skb_queue_purge(&tun->readq);
826 if (!(tun->flags & TUN_PERSIST)) {
827 list_del(&tun->list);
828 unregister_netdevice(tun->dev);
836 static const struct file_operations tun_fops = {
837 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
839 .read = do_sync_read,
840 .aio_read = tun_chr_aio_read,
841 .write = do_sync_write,
842 .aio_write = tun_chr_aio_write,
843 .poll = tun_chr_poll,
844 .ioctl = tun_chr_ioctl,
845 .open = tun_chr_open,
846 .release = tun_chr_close,
847 .fasync = tun_chr_fasync
850 static struct miscdevice tun_miscdev = {
856 /* ethtool interface */
858 static int tun_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
861 cmd->advertising = 0;
862 cmd->speed = SPEED_10;
863 cmd->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
865 cmd->phy_address = 0;
866 cmd->transceiver = XCVR_INTERNAL;
867 cmd->autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
873 static void tun_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
875 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
877 strcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME);
878 strcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION);
879 strcpy(info->fw_version, "N/A");
881 switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
883 strcpy(info->bus_info, "tun");
886 strcpy(info->bus_info, "tap");
891 static u32 tun_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
894 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
901 static void tun_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value)
904 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
909 static u32 tun_get_link(struct net_device *dev)
911 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
912 return tun->attached;
915 static u32 tun_get_rx_csum(struct net_device *dev)
917 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
918 return (tun->flags & TUN_NOCHECKSUM) == 0;
921 static int tun_set_rx_csum(struct net_device *dev, u32 data)
923 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
925 tun->flags &= ~TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
927 tun->flags |= TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
931 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = {
932 .get_settings = tun_get_settings,
933 .get_drvinfo = tun_get_drvinfo,
934 .get_msglevel = tun_get_msglevel,
935 .set_msglevel = tun_set_msglevel,
936 .get_link = tun_get_link,
937 .get_rx_csum = tun_get_rx_csum,
938 .set_rx_csum = tun_set_rx_csum
941 static int tun_init_net(struct net *net)
945 tn = kmalloc(sizeof(*tn), GFP_KERNEL);
949 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tn->dev_list);
951 if (net_assign_generic(net, tun_net_id, tn)) {
959 static void tun_exit_net(struct net *net)
962 struct tun_struct *tun, *nxt;
964 tn = net_generic(net, tun_net_id);
967 list_for_each_entry_safe(tun, nxt, &tn->dev_list, list) {
968 DBG(KERN_INFO "%s cleaned up\n", tun->dev->name);
969 unregister_netdevice(tun->dev);
976 static struct pernet_operations tun_net_ops = {
977 .init = tun_init_net,
978 .exit = tun_exit_net,
981 static int __init tun_init(void)
985 printk(KERN_INFO "tun: %s, %s\n", DRV_DESCRIPTION, DRV_VERSION);
986 printk(KERN_INFO "tun: %s\n", DRV_COPYRIGHT);
988 ret = register_pernet_gen_device(&tun_net_id, &tun_net_ops);
990 printk(KERN_ERR "tun: Can't register pernet ops\n");
994 ret = misc_register(&tun_miscdev);
996 printk(KERN_ERR "tun: Can't register misc device %d\n", TUN_MINOR);
1002 unregister_pernet_gen_device(tun_net_id, &tun_net_ops);
1007 static void tun_cleanup(void)
1009 misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev);
1010 unregister_pernet_gen_device(tun_net_id, &tun_net_ops);
1013 module_init(tun_init);
1014 module_exit(tun_cleanup);
1015 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION);
1016 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_COPYRIGHT);
1017 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1018 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TUN_MINOR);