Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394...
[linux-2.6] / drivers / mtd / tests / mtd_torturetest.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Artem Bityutskiy
3  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Jarkko Lavinen
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Adrian Hunter
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16  * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18  *
19  * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy, Jarkko Lavinen, Adria Hunter
20  *
21  * WARNING: this test program may kill your flash and your device. Do not
22  * use it unless you know what you do. Authors are not responsible for any
23  * damage caused by this program.
24  */
25
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h>
32
33 #define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_torturetest: "
34 #define RETRIES 3
35
36 static int eb = 8;
37 module_param(eb, int, S_IRUGO);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(eb, "eraseblock number within the selected MTD device");
39
40 static int ebcnt = 32;
41 module_param(ebcnt, int, S_IRUGO);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ebcnt, "number of consecutive eraseblocks to torture");
43
44 static int pgcnt;
45 module_param(pgcnt, int, S_IRUGO);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pgcnt, "number of pages per eraseblock to torture (0 => all)");
47
48 static int dev;
49 module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
51
52 static int gran = 512;
53 module_param(gran, int, S_IRUGO);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(gran, "how often the status information should be printed");
55
56 static int check = 1;
57 module_param(check, int, S_IRUGO);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(check, "if the written data should be checked");
59
60 static unsigned int cycles_count;
61 module_param(cycles_count, uint, S_IRUGO);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cycles_count, "how many erase cycles to do "
63                                "(infinite by default)");
64
65 static struct mtd_info *mtd;
66
67 /* This buffer contains 0x555555...0xAAAAAA... pattern */
68 static unsigned char *patt_5A5;
69 /* This buffer contains 0xAAAAAA...0x555555... pattern */
70 static unsigned char *patt_A5A;
71 /* This buffer contains all 0xFF bytes */
72 static unsigned char *patt_FF;
73 /* This a temporary buffer is use when checking data */
74 static unsigned char *check_buf;
75 /* How many erase cycles were done */
76 static unsigned int erase_cycles;
77
78 static int pgsize;
79 static struct timeval start, finish;
80
81 static void report_corrupt(unsigned char *read, unsigned char *written);
82
83 static inline void start_timing(void)
84 {
85         do_gettimeofday(&start);
86 }
87
88 static inline void stop_timing(void)
89 {
90         do_gettimeofday(&finish);
91 }
92
93 /*
94  * Erase eraseblock number @ebnum.
95  */
96 static inline int erase_eraseblock(int ebnum)
97 {
98         int err;
99         struct erase_info ei;
100         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
101
102         memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info));
103         ei.mtd  = mtd;
104         ei.addr = addr;
105         ei.len  = mtd->erasesize;
106
107         err = mtd->erase(mtd, &ei);
108         if (err) {
109                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum);
110                 return err;
111         }
112
113         if (ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) {
114                 printk(PRINT_PREF "some erase error occurred at EB %d\n",
115                        ebnum);
116                 return -EIO;
117         }
118
119         return 0;
120 }
121
122 /*
123  * Check that the contents of eraseblock number @enbum is equivalent to the
124  * @buf buffer.
125  */
126 static inline int check_eraseblock(int ebnum, unsigned char *buf)
127 {
128         int err, retries = 0;
129         size_t read = 0;
130         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
131         size_t len = mtd->erasesize;
132
133         if (pgcnt) {
134                 addr = (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize - pgcnt * pgsize;
135                 len = pgcnt * pgsize;
136         }
137
138 retry:
139         err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, len, &read, check_buf);
140         if (err == -EUCLEAN)
141                 printk(PRINT_PREF "single bit flip occurred at EB %d "
142                        "MTD reported that it was fixed.\n", ebnum);
143         else if (err) {
144                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while reading EB %d, "
145                        "read %zd\n", err, ebnum, read);
146                 return err;
147         }
148
149         if (read != len) {
150                 printk(PRINT_PREF "failed to read %zd bytes from EB %d, "
151                        "read only %zd, but no error reported\n",
152                        len, ebnum, read);
153                 return -EIO;
154         }
155
156         if (memcmp(buf, check_buf, len)) {
157                 printk(PRINT_PREF "read wrong data from EB %d\n", ebnum);
158                 report_corrupt(check_buf, buf);
159
160                 if (retries++ < RETRIES) {
161                         /* Try read again */
162                         yield();
163                         printk(PRINT_PREF "re-try reading data from EB %d\n",
164                                ebnum);
165                         goto retry;
166                 } else {
167                         printk(PRINT_PREF "retried %d times, still errors, "
168                                "give-up\n", RETRIES);
169                         return -EINVAL;
170                 }
171         }
172
173         if (retries != 0)
174                 printk(PRINT_PREF "only attempt number %d was OK (!!!)\n",
175                        retries);
176
177         return 0;
178 }
179
180 static inline int write_pattern(int ebnum, void *buf)
181 {
182         int err;
183         size_t written = 0;
184         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
185         size_t len = mtd->erasesize;
186
187         if (pgcnt) {
188                 addr = (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize - pgcnt * pgsize;
189                 len = pgcnt * pgsize;
190         }
191         err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, len, &written, buf);
192         if (err) {
193                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while writing EB %d, written %zd"
194                       " bytes\n", err, ebnum, written);
195                 return err;
196         }
197         if (written != len) {
198                 printk(PRINT_PREF "written only %zd bytes of %zd, but no error"
199                        " reported\n", written, len);
200                 return -EIO;
201         }
202
203         return 0;
204 }
205
206 static int __init tort_init(void)
207 {
208         int err = 0, i, infinite = !cycles_count;
209         int bad_ebs[ebcnt];
210
211         printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
212         printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
213         printk(PRINT_PREF "Warning: this program is trying to wear out your "
214                "flash, stop it if this is not wanted.\n");
215         printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev);
216         printk(PRINT_PREF "torture %d eraseblocks (%d-%d) of mtd%d\n",
217                ebcnt, eb, eb + ebcnt - 1, dev);
218         if (pgcnt)
219                 printk(PRINT_PREF "torturing just %d pages per eraseblock\n",
220                         pgcnt);
221         printk(PRINT_PREF "write verify %s\n", check ? "enabled" : "disabled");
222
223         mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
224         if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
225                 err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
226                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot get MTD device\n");
227                 return err;
228         }
229
230         if (mtd->writesize == 1) {
231                 printk(PRINT_PREF "not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 "
232                        "bytes.\n");
233                 pgsize = 512;
234         } else
235                 pgsize = mtd->writesize;
236
237         if (pgcnt && (pgcnt > mtd->erasesize / pgsize || pgcnt < 0)) {
238                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: invalid pgcnt value %d\n", pgcnt);
239                 goto out_mtd;
240         }
241
242         err = -ENOMEM;
243         patt_5A5 = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
244         if (!patt_5A5) {
245                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
246                 goto out_mtd;
247         }
248
249         patt_A5A = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
250         if (!patt_A5A) {
251                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
252                 goto out_patt_5A5;
253         }
254
255         patt_FF = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
256         if (!patt_FF) {
257                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
258                 goto out_patt_A5A;
259         }
260
261         check_buf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
262         if (!check_buf) {
263                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
264                 goto out_patt_FF;
265         }
266
267         err = 0;
268
269         /* Initialize patterns */
270         memset(patt_FF, 0xFF, mtd->erasesize);
271         for (i = 0; i < mtd->erasesize / pgsize; i++) {
272                 if (!(i & 1)) {
273                         memset(patt_5A5 + i * pgsize, 0x55, pgsize);
274                         memset(patt_A5A + i * pgsize, 0xAA, pgsize);
275                 } else {
276                         memset(patt_5A5 + i * pgsize, 0xAA, pgsize);
277                         memset(patt_A5A + i * pgsize, 0x55, pgsize);
278                 }
279         }
280
281         /*
282          * Check if there is a bad eraseblock among those we are going to test.
283          */
284         memset(&bad_ebs[0], 0, sizeof(int) * ebcnt);
285         if (mtd->block_isbad) {
286                 for (i = eb; i < eb + ebcnt; i++) {
287                         err = mtd->block_isbad(mtd,
288                                                (loff_t)i * mtd->erasesize);
289
290                         if (err < 0) {
291                                 printk(PRINT_PREF "block_isbad() returned %d "
292                                        "for EB %d\n", err, i);
293                                 goto out;
294                         }
295
296                         if (err) {
297                                 printk("EB %d is bad. Skip it.\n", i);
298                                 bad_ebs[i - eb] = 1;
299                         }
300                 }
301         }
302
303         start_timing();
304         while (1) {
305                 int i;
306                 void *patt;
307
308                 /* Erase all eraseblocks */
309                 for (i = eb; i < eb + ebcnt; i++) {
310                         if (bad_ebs[i - eb])
311                                 continue;
312                         err = erase_eraseblock(i);
313                         if (err)
314                                 goto out;
315                         cond_resched();
316                 }
317
318                 /* Check if the eraseblocks contain only 0xFF bytes */
319                 if (check) {
320                         for (i = eb; i < eb + ebcnt; i++) {
321                                 if (bad_ebs[i - eb])
322                                         continue;
323                                 err = check_eraseblock(i, patt_FF);
324                                 if (err) {
325                                         printk(PRINT_PREF "verify failed"
326                                                " for 0xFF... pattern\n");
327                                         goto out;
328                                 }
329                                 cond_resched();
330                         }
331                 }
332
333                 /* Write the pattern */
334                 for (i = eb; i < eb + ebcnt; i++) {
335                         if (bad_ebs[i - eb])
336                                 continue;
337                         if ((eb + erase_cycles) & 1)
338                                 patt = patt_5A5;
339                         else
340                                 patt = patt_A5A;
341                         err = write_pattern(i, patt);
342                         if (err)
343                                 goto out;
344                         cond_resched();
345                 }
346
347                 /* Verify what we wrote */
348                 if (check) {
349                         for (i = eb; i < eb + ebcnt; i++) {
350                                 if (bad_ebs[i - eb])
351                                         continue;
352                                 if ((eb + erase_cycles) & 1)
353                                         patt = patt_5A5;
354                                 else
355                                         patt = patt_A5A;
356                                 err = check_eraseblock(i, patt);
357                                 if (err) {
358                                         printk(PRINT_PREF "verify failed for %s"
359                                                " pattern\n",
360                                                ((eb + erase_cycles) & 1) ?
361                                                "0x55AA55..." : "0xAA55AA...");
362                                         goto out;
363                                 }
364                                 cond_resched();
365                         }
366                 }
367
368                 erase_cycles += 1;
369
370                 if (erase_cycles % gran == 0) {
371                         long ms;
372
373                         stop_timing();
374                         ms = (finish.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1000 +
375                              (finish.tv_usec - start.tv_usec) / 1000;
376                         printk(PRINT_PREF "%08u erase cycles done, took %lu "
377                                "milliseconds (%lu seconds)\n",
378                                erase_cycles, ms, ms / 1000);
379                         start_timing();
380                 }
381
382                 if (!infinite && --cycles_count == 0)
383                         break;
384         }
385 out:
386
387         printk(PRINT_PREF "finished after %u erase cycles\n",
388                erase_cycles);
389         kfree(check_buf);
390 out_patt_FF:
391         kfree(patt_FF);
392 out_patt_A5A:
393         kfree(patt_A5A);
394 out_patt_5A5:
395         kfree(patt_5A5);
396 out_mtd:
397         put_mtd_device(mtd);
398         if (err)
399                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred during torturing\n", err);
400         printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
401         return err;
402 }
403 module_init(tort_init);
404
405 static void __exit tort_exit(void)
406 {
407         return;
408 }
409 module_exit(tort_exit);
410
411 static int countdiffs(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *check_buf,
412                       unsigned offset, unsigned len, unsigned *bytesp,
413                       unsigned *bitsp);
414 static void print_bufs(unsigned char *read, unsigned char *written, int start,
415                        int len);
416
417 /*
418  * Report the detailed information about how the read EB differs from what was
419  * written.
420  */
421 static void report_corrupt(unsigned char *read, unsigned char *written)
422 {
423         int i;
424         int bytes, bits, pages, first;
425         int offset, len;
426         size_t check_len = mtd->erasesize;
427
428         if (pgcnt)
429                 check_len = pgcnt * pgsize;
430
431         bytes = bits = pages = 0;
432         for (i = 0; i < check_len; i += pgsize)
433                 if (countdiffs(written, read, i, pgsize, &bytes,
434                                &bits) >= 0)
435                         pages++;
436
437         printk(PRINT_PREF "verify fails on %d pages, %d bytes/%d bits\n",
438                pages, bytes, bits);
439         printk(PRINT_PREF "The following is a list of all differences between"
440                " what was read from flash and what was expected\n");
441
442         for (i = 0; i < check_len; i += pgsize) {
443                 cond_resched();
444                 bytes = bits = 0;
445                 first = countdiffs(written, read, i, pgsize, &bytes,
446                                    &bits);
447                 if (first < 0)
448                         continue;
449
450                 printk("-------------------------------------------------------"
451                        "----------------------------------\n");
452
453                 printk(PRINT_PREF "Page %zd has %d bytes/%d bits failing verify,"
454                        " starting at offset 0x%x\n",
455                        (mtd->erasesize - check_len + i) / pgsize,
456                        bytes, bits, first);
457
458                 offset = first & ~0x7;
459                 len = ((first + bytes) | 0x7) + 1 - offset;
460
461                 print_bufs(read, written, offset, len);
462         }
463 }
464
465 static void print_bufs(unsigned char *read, unsigned char *written, int start,
466                        int len)
467 {
468         int i = 0, j1, j2;
469         char *diff;
470
471         printk("Offset       Read                          Written\n");
472         while (i < len) {
473                 printk("0x%08x: ", start + i);
474                 diff = "   ";
475                 for (j1 = 0; j1 < 8 && i + j1 < len; j1++) {
476                         printk(" %02x", read[start + i + j1]);
477                         if (read[start + i + j1] != written[start + i + j1])
478                                 diff = "***";
479                 }
480
481                 while (j1 < 8) {
482                         printk(" ");
483                         j1 += 1;
484                 }
485
486                 printk("  %s ", diff);
487
488                 for (j2 = 0; j2 < 8 && i + j2 < len; j2++)
489                         printk(" %02x", written[start + i + j2]);
490                 printk("\n");
491                 i += 8;
492         }
493 }
494
495 /*
496  * Count the number of differing bytes and bits and return the first differing
497  * offset.
498  */
499 static int countdiffs(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *check_buf,
500                       unsigned offset, unsigned len, unsigned *bytesp,
501                       unsigned *bitsp)
502 {
503         unsigned i, bit;
504         int first = -1;
505
506         for (i = offset; i < offset + len; i++)
507                 if (buf[i] != check_buf[i]) {
508                         first = i;
509                         break;
510                 }
511
512         while (i < offset + len) {
513                 if (buf[i] != check_buf[i]) {
514                         (*bytesp)++;
515                         bit = 1;
516                         while (bit < 256) {
517                                 if ((buf[i] & bit) != (check_buf[i] & bit))
518                                         (*bitsp)++;
519                                 bit <<= 1;
520                         }
521                 }
522                 i++;
523         }
524
525         return first;
526 }
527
528 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Eraseblock torturing module");
529 MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy, Jarkko Lavinen, Adrian Hunter");
530 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");