2 * File: arch/blackfin/kernel/time.c
3 * Based on: none - original work
7 * Description: This file contains the bfin-specific time handling details.
8 * Most of the stuff is located in the machine specific files.
11 * Copyright 2004-2006 Analog Devices Inc.
13 * Bugs: Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18 * (at your option) any later version.
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
27 * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
28 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/profile.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 #include <linux/time.h>
35 #include <linux/irq.h>
37 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
39 /* This is an NTP setting */
40 #define TICK_SIZE (tick_nsec / 1000)
42 static void time_sched_init(irqreturn_t(*timer_routine)
44 static unsigned long gettimeoffset(void);
46 static struct irqaction bfin_timer_irq = {
47 .name = "BFIN Timer Tick",
48 .flags = IRQF_DISABLED
52 * The way that the Blackfin core timer works is:
53 * - CCLK is divided by a programmable 8-bit pre-scaler (TSCALE)
54 * - Every time TSCALE ticks, a 32bit is counted down (TCOUNT)
56 * If you take the fastest clock (1ns, or 1GHz to make the math work easier)
57 * 10ms is 10,000,000 clock ticks, which fits easy into a 32-bit counter
58 * (32 bit counter is 4,294,967,296ns or 4.2 seconds) so, we don't need
59 * to use TSCALE, and program it to zero (which is pass CCLK through).
60 * If you feel like using it, try to keep HZ * TIMESCALE to some
61 * value that divides easy (like power of 2).
67 time_sched_init(irqreturn_t(*timer_routine) (int, void *))
71 /* power up the timer, but don't enable it just yet */
76 * the TSCALE prescaler counter.
78 bfin_write_TSCALE((TIME_SCALE - 1));
80 tcount = ((get_cclk() / (HZ * TIME_SCALE)) - 1);
81 bfin_write_TPERIOD(tcount);
82 bfin_write_TCOUNT(tcount);
84 /* now enable the timer */
89 bfin_timer_irq.handler = (irq_handler_t)timer_routine;
90 /* call setup_irq instead of request_irq because request_irq calls
91 * kmalloc which has not been initialized yet
93 setup_irq(IRQ_CORETMR, &bfin_timer_irq);
97 * Should return useconds since last timer tick
99 static unsigned long gettimeoffset(void)
101 unsigned long offset;
102 unsigned long clocks_per_jiffy;
104 clocks_per_jiffy = bfin_read_TPERIOD();
107 bfin_read_TCOUNT()) / (((clocks_per_jiffy + 1) * HZ) /
110 /* Check if we just wrapped the counters and maybe missed a tick */
111 if ((bfin_read_ILAT() & (1 << IRQ_CORETMR))
112 && (offset < (100000 / HZ / 2)))
113 offset += (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
118 static inline int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
124 * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
125 * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
127 #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_TIMER_IRQ_L1
128 irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dummy)__attribute__((l1_text));
131 irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dummy)
133 /* last time the cmos clock got updated */
134 static long last_rtc_update;
136 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
140 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
143 * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
144 * CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
145 * called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
149 xtime.tv_sec > last_rtc_update + 660 &&
150 (xtime.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC) >=
151 500000 - ((unsigned)TICK_SIZE) / 2
152 && (xtime.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC) <=
153 500000 + ((unsigned)TICK_SIZE) / 2) {
154 if (set_rtc_mmss(xtime.tv_sec) == 0)
155 last_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec;
157 /* Do it again in 60s. */
158 last_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec - 600;
160 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
163 update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
169 void __init time_init(void)
171 time_t secs_since_1970 = (365 * 37 + 9) * 24 * 60 * 60; /* 1 Jan 2007 */
173 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_BFIN
174 /* [#2663] hack to filter junk RTC values that would cause
175 * userspace to have to deal with time values greater than
176 * 2^31 seconds (which uClibc cannot cope with yet)
178 if ((bfin_read_RTC_STAT() & 0xC0000000) == 0xC0000000) {
179 printk(KERN_NOTICE "bfin-rtc: invalid date; resetting\n");
180 bfin_write_RTC_STAT(0);
184 /* Initialize xtime. From now on, xtime is updated with timer interrupts */
185 xtime.tv_sec = secs_since_1970;
188 wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec = -xtime.tv_sec;
190 time_sched_init(timer_interrupt);
193 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
194 void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
198 unsigned long usec, sec;
201 seq = read_seqbegin_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
202 usec = gettimeoffset();
204 usec += (xtime.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
206 while (read_seqretry_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, seq, flags));
208 while (usec >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
209 usec -= USEC_PER_SEC;
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
218 int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
220 time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec;
221 long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec;
223 if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
226 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
228 * This is revolting. We need to set the xtime.tv_usec
229 * correctly. However, the value in this location is
230 * is value at the last tick.
231 * Discover what correction gettimeofday
232 * would have done, and then undo it!
234 nsec -= (gettimeoffset() * NSEC_PER_USEC);
236 wtm_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec);
237 wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec);
239 set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec);
240 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec);
244 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
250 #endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME */
253 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
255 unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
257 return (unsigned long long)jiffies *(NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);