2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
28 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
30 #include <asm/param.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/unistd.h>
33 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
34 #include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
37 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
40 static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
43 static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
45 void __user * handler;
48 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
50 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
54 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
55 * signal handler may change by the time it is
58 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
61 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
62 handler = t->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
63 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
64 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
68 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
69 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
71 static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
76 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
78 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
79 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
82 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
83 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
84 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
85 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
88 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
89 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
92 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
97 #define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
99 static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
101 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
102 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
103 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
104 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
108 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
109 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
110 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
116 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
117 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
119 void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
121 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
122 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
125 void recalc_sigpending(void)
127 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
128 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
132 /* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
134 int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
136 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
139 s = pending->signal.sig;
141 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
143 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
144 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
145 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
150 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
152 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
159 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
167 static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
170 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
171 struct user_struct *user;
174 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
175 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
179 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
180 if (override_rlimit ||
181 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
182 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
183 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
184 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
185 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
187 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
189 q->user = get_uid(user);
194 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
196 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
198 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
200 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
203 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
207 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
208 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
209 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
210 list_del_init(&q->list);
216 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
218 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
222 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
223 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t,TIF_SIGPENDING);
224 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
225 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
226 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
229 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
233 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
234 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
240 * Flush all handlers for a task.
244 flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
247 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
248 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
249 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
250 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
252 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
257 int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
259 if (is_global_init(tsk))
261 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
263 return (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
264 (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL);
268 /* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
269 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
270 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
271 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
272 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
273 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
274 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
277 block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
281 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
282 current->notifier_mask = mask;
283 current->notifier_data = priv;
284 current->notifier = notifier;
285 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
288 /* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
291 unblock_all_signals(void)
295 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
296 current->notifier = NULL;
297 current->notifier_data = NULL;
299 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
302 static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
304 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
305 int still_pending = 0;
307 if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
311 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
312 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
314 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
315 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
324 list_del_init(&first->list);
325 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
326 __sigqueue_free(first);
328 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
331 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
332 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
333 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
335 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
336 info->si_signo = sig;
345 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
348 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
351 if (current->notifier) {
352 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
353 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
354 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
360 if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
368 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
369 * expected to free it.
371 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
373 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
377 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
378 * signalfd steal them
380 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
382 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
387 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
388 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
389 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
390 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
391 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
392 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
393 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
394 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
397 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
398 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
400 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
401 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
402 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
403 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
404 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
409 if (signr && unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
411 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
412 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
413 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
414 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
415 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
416 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
417 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
418 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
419 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
420 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
422 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
423 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
426 ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER) &&
427 info->si_sys_private){
429 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
430 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
431 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
432 * about to disable them again anyway.
434 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
435 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
436 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
442 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
444 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
445 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
446 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
447 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
449 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
450 * goes through ->blocked
452 void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
456 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
459 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
460 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
461 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
462 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
463 * handle its death signal.
465 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
467 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
468 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
473 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
474 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
476 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
478 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
479 * not just those in the first mask word.
481 static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
483 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
486 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
487 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
490 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
491 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
492 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
493 list_del_init(&q->list);
500 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
501 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
503 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
505 static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
507 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
509 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
512 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
513 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
514 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
515 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
516 list_del_init(&q->list);
524 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
526 static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
527 struct task_struct *t)
530 if (!valid_signal(sig))
533 if (info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info))) {
534 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
538 if (((sig != SIGCONT) ||
539 (task_session_nr(current) != task_session_nr(t)))
540 && (current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid)
541 && (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid)
542 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
546 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
550 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
553 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals.
554 * Unlike the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
555 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
556 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
557 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
559 static void handle_stop_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
561 struct task_struct *t;
563 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
565 * The process is in the middle of dying already.
569 if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
571 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
573 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &p->signal->shared_pending);
576 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
579 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
581 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
582 * and wake all threads.
584 if (unlikely(p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)) {
586 * There was a group stop in progress. We'll
587 * pretend it finished before we got here. We are
588 * obliged to report it to the parent: if the
589 * SIGSTOP happened "after" this SIGCONT, then it
590 * would have cleared this pending SIGCONT. If it
591 * happened "before" this SIGCONT, then the parent
592 * got the SIGCHLD about the stop finishing before
593 * the continue happened. We do the notification
594 * now, and it's as if the stop had finished and
595 * the SIGCHLD was pending on entry to this kill.
597 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
598 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
599 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
600 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_STOPPED);
601 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
603 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
607 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
610 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
611 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
612 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
613 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
614 * it must not do anything between resuming and
615 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
616 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
617 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
618 * the pending signal.
620 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
623 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
624 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
625 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
626 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
628 wake_up_state(t, state);
633 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
635 * We were in fact stopped, and are now continued.
636 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED.
638 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
639 p->signal->group_exit_code = 0;
640 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
641 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_CONTINUED);
642 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
645 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
646 * signal in the middle of being processed after
647 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
649 p->signal->flags = 0;
651 } else if (sig == SIGKILL) {
653 * Make sure that any pending stop signal already dequeued
654 * is undone by the wakeup for SIGKILL.
656 p->signal->flags = 0;
660 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
661 struct sigpending *signals)
663 struct sigqueue * q = NULL;
667 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
668 * with the sighand lock held.
670 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
673 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
676 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
679 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
680 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
681 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
682 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
683 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
684 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
685 pass on the info struct. */
687 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
688 (is_si_special(info) ||
689 info->si_code >= 0)));
691 list_add_tail(&q->list, &signals->list);
692 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
693 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
694 q->info.si_signo = sig;
695 q->info.si_errno = 0;
696 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
697 q->info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
698 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
700 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
701 q->info.si_signo = sig;
702 q->info.si_errno = 0;
703 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
708 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
711 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
712 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
714 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
715 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
721 sigaddset(&signals->signal, sig);
725 #define LEGACY_QUEUE(sigptr, sig) \
726 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&(sigptr)->signal, (sig)))
728 int print_fatal_signals;
730 static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
732 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
733 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
735 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
736 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
739 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
742 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
743 printk("%02x ", insn);
751 static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
753 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
758 __setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
761 specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
765 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
766 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
768 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
769 if (sig_ignored(t, sig))
772 /* Support queueing exactly one non-rt signal, so that we
773 can get more detailed information about the cause of
775 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&t->pending, sig))
778 ret = send_signal(sig, info, t, &t->pending);
779 if (!ret && !sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
780 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
786 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
787 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
789 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
790 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
791 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
793 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example.
796 force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
798 unsigned long int flags;
799 int ret, blocked, ignored;
800 struct k_sigaction *action;
802 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
803 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
804 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
805 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
806 if (blocked || ignored) {
807 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
809 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
810 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
813 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
814 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
820 force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
822 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
826 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
827 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
828 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
829 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
830 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
831 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
833 static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
835 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
837 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
841 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
843 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
847 __group_complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
849 struct task_struct *t;
852 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
854 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
855 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
857 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
859 else if (thread_group_empty(p))
861 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
862 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
867 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
869 t = p->signal->curr_target;
871 /* restart balancing at this thread */
872 t = p->signal->curr_target = p;
874 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
876 if (t == p->signal->curr_target)
878 * No thread needs to be woken.
879 * Any eligible threads will see
880 * the signal in the queue soon.
884 p->signal->curr_target = t;
888 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
889 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
891 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) && !(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
892 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
893 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
895 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
897 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
899 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
900 * This way we don't have other threads
901 * running and doing things after a slower
902 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
904 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
905 p->signal->group_exit_code = sig;
906 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
909 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
910 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
911 } while_each_thread(p, t);
917 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
918 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
920 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
925 __group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
929 assert_spin_locked(&p->sighand->siglock);
930 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
932 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
933 if (sig_ignored(p, sig))
936 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&p->signal->shared_pending, sig))
937 /* This is a non-RT signal and we already have one queued. */
941 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue, or fail with EAGAIN.
942 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
943 * to avoid several races.
945 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, &p->signal->shared_pending);
949 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
954 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
956 void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
958 struct task_struct *t;
960 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
962 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
964 * Don't bother with already dead threads
969 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
970 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
971 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
975 int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
977 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
979 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
982 * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() or with tasklist_lock read-held.
984 struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
986 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
989 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
990 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
993 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
994 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
996 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1002 int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1004 unsigned long flags;
1007 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1011 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1012 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1013 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1021 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1022 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1025 int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1027 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1028 int retval, success;
1032 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1033 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1036 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1037 return success ? 0 : retval;
1040 int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1043 struct task_struct *p;
1046 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
1047 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1050 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1052 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1053 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1055 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1056 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1057 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1063 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
1064 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1070 kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1074 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1079 /* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1080 int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1081 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
1084 struct task_struct *p;
1086 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1089 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1090 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1095 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
1096 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1097 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1101 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1104 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1105 unsigned long flags;
1106 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1107 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1108 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1111 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1117 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1119 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1120 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1123 static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1129 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1134 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1136 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1137 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1139 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1140 struct task_struct * p;
1142 for_each_process(p) {
1143 if (p->pid > 1 && !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1144 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1150 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1152 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1158 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1162 * These two are the most common entry points. They send a signal
1163 * just to the specific thread.
1166 send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1169 unsigned long flags;
1172 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1173 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1175 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1179 * We need the tasklist lock even for the specific
1180 * thread case (when we don't need to follow the group
1181 * lists) in order to avoid races with "p->sighand"
1182 * going away or changing from under us.
1184 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1185 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1186 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1187 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1188 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1192 #define __si_special(priv) \
1193 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1196 send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1198 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1202 force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1204 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1208 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1209 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1210 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1211 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1214 force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1216 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1217 unsigned long flags;
1218 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1219 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1220 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1222 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1226 int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1230 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1231 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1232 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1238 int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1240 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1242 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1245 kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1250 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), find_pid(pid));
1256 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1257 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1258 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1259 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1260 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1261 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1262 * with an EAGAIN error.
1265 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1269 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1270 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1274 void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1276 unsigned long flags;
1277 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1279 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1281 * If the signal is still pending remove it from the
1282 * pending queue. We must hold ->siglock while testing
1283 * q->list to serialize with collect_signal().
1285 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1286 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1287 list_del_init(&q->list);
1288 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1290 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1294 int send_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1296 unsigned long flags;
1299 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1302 * The rcu based delayed sighand destroy makes it possible to
1303 * run this without tasklist lock held. The task struct itself
1304 * cannot go away as create_timer did get_task_struct().
1306 * We return -1, when the task is marked exiting, so
1307 * posix_timer_event can redirect it to the group leader
1311 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))) {
1316 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1318 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1319 * the overrun count.
1321 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1322 q->info.si_overrun++;
1325 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1326 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1331 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
1332 * with the sighand lock held.
1334 signalfd_notify(p, sig);
1336 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->pending.list);
1337 sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, sig);
1338 if (!sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
1339 signal_wake_up(p, sig == SIGKILL);
1342 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1350 send_group_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1352 unsigned long flags;
1355 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1357 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1358 /* Since it_lock is held, p->sighand cannot be NULL. */
1359 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1360 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
1362 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1363 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1368 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1370 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1371 * the overrun count. Other uses should not try to
1372 * send the signal multiple times.
1374 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1375 q->info.si_overrun++;
1379 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
1380 * with the sighand lock held.
1382 signalfd_notify(p, sig);
1385 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue.
1386 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
1387 * to avoid several races.
1389 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->signal->shared_pending.list);
1390 sigaddset(&p->signal->shared_pending.signal, sig);
1392 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
1394 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1395 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1400 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1402 static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1403 struct task_struct *parent)
1405 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1409 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1410 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1413 void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1415 struct siginfo info;
1416 unsigned long flags;
1417 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1421 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1422 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1424 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1425 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1427 info.si_signo = sig;
1430 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1431 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1433 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1434 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1435 * see relevant namespace
1437 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1438 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1439 * correct to rely on this
1442 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1445 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1447 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1448 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1449 tsk->signal->utime));
1450 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1451 tsk->signal->stime));
1453 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1454 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1455 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1456 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1457 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1459 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1460 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1463 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1464 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1465 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1466 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1467 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1469 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1470 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1471 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1472 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1473 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1474 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1475 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1476 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1477 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1479 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1480 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1481 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1483 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1484 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1487 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1488 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1489 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1490 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1493 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1495 struct siginfo info;
1496 unsigned long flags;
1497 struct task_struct *parent;
1498 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1500 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1501 parent = tsk->parent;
1503 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1504 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1507 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1510 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1513 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1516 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1518 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1519 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1520 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1525 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1528 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1531 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1537 sighand = parent->sighand;
1538 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1539 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1540 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1541 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1543 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1545 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1546 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1549 static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1551 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1554 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1555 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1556 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1557 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1558 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1559 * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
1560 * is safe to enter schedule().
1562 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
1563 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1570 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1571 * Called with the siglock held.
1573 static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1575 return ((sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1576 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL)) &&
1577 !unlikely(sigismember(&tsk->blocked, SIGKILL)));
1581 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1583 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1584 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1585 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1586 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1588 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1589 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1591 static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1595 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1597 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1598 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1599 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1600 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1601 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1602 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1603 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1604 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1605 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1607 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1608 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1609 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1610 killed = sigkill_pending(current);
1614 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1615 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1617 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1618 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1620 current->last_siginfo = info;
1621 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1623 /* Let the debugger run. */
1624 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1625 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1627 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1628 if (!unlikely(killed) && may_ptrace_stop()) {
1629 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1630 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1634 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1635 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1637 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1639 current->exit_code = 0;
1640 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1644 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1645 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1646 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1648 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1649 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1652 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1653 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1654 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1656 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1659 void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1663 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1665 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1666 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1667 info.si_code = exit_code;
1668 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1669 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1671 /* Let the debugger run. */
1672 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1673 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
1674 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1678 finish_stop(int stop_count)
1681 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1682 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1683 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1685 if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1686 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1687 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1688 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1693 } while (try_to_freeze());
1695 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1697 current->exit_code = 0;
1701 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1702 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1703 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1704 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1706 static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1708 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1711 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1713 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1714 * start another one.
1716 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
1718 struct task_struct *t;
1720 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
1721 unlikely(sig->group_exit_task))
1724 * There is no group stop already in progress.
1725 * We must initiate one now.
1727 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1730 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1732 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1733 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1734 * so this check has no races.
1736 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
1737 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
1739 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1741 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1744 if (stop_count == 0)
1745 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1746 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1747 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1749 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1750 finish_stop(stop_count);
1754 int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1755 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1757 sigset_t *mask = ¤t->blocked;
1763 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1765 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1767 if (unlikely(current->signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
1771 signr = dequeue_signal(current, mask, info);
1774 break; /* will return 0 */
1776 if ((current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && signr != SIGKILL) {
1777 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1779 /* Let the debugger run. */
1780 ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1782 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1783 signr = current->exit_code;
1787 current->exit_code = 0;
1789 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1790 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1791 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1792 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1793 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1794 info->si_signo = signr;
1796 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1797 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1798 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1801 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1802 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
1803 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1808 ka = ¤t->sighand->action[signr-1];
1809 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1811 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1812 /* Run the handler. */
1815 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1816 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1818 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1822 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1824 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1828 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
1830 if (is_global_init(current))
1833 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1835 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1836 * the thread group. The job control signals
1837 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1838 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1839 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1840 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1841 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1842 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1844 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1845 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1847 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1849 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1852 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1855 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1856 /* It released the siglock. */
1861 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1862 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1867 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1870 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1872 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
1873 if ((signr != SIGKILL) && print_fatal_signals)
1874 print_fatal_signal(regs, signr);
1875 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1877 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1878 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1879 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1880 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1881 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1882 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1884 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1888 * Death signals, no core dump.
1890 do_group_exit(signr);
1893 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1897 void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
1900 struct task_struct *t;
1902 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1903 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1907 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1909 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
1910 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
1912 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1913 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
1916 /* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
1917 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
1918 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
1920 for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
1921 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1922 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1924 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
1925 !--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
1926 tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1930 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1932 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
1933 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1934 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
1935 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1939 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1940 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1941 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1942 EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1943 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1944 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1945 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1946 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1947 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1948 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1949 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1953 * System call entry points.
1956 asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1958 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block;
1959 return restart->fn(restart);
1962 long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1968 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1969 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1970 * used by various programs)
1974 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1975 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1977 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1978 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1981 int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1985 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1987 *oldset = current->blocked;
1992 sigorsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
1995 signandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
1998 current->blocked = *set;
2003 recalc_sigpending();
2004 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2010 sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
2012 int error = -EINVAL;
2013 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2015 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2016 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2021 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2023 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2025 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
2031 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2032 old_set = current->blocked;
2033 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2037 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2045 long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2047 long error = -EINVAL;
2050 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2053 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2054 sigorsets(&pending, ¤t->pending.signal,
2055 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2056 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2058 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2059 sigandsets(&pending, ¤t->blocked, &pending);
2062 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2070 sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2072 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2075 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2077 int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2081 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2083 if (from->si_code < 0)
2084 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2087 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2088 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2089 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2090 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2091 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2092 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2093 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2095 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2096 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2097 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2098 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2100 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2101 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2104 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2105 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2106 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2109 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2110 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2113 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2114 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2115 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2119 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2120 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2121 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2122 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2123 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2125 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2126 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2127 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2128 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2129 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2131 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2132 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2133 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2142 sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2143 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2144 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2153 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2154 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2157 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2161 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2164 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2168 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2170 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2175 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2176 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2178 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2180 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2181 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2184 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2185 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2186 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2187 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2188 sigandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, &these);
2189 recalc_sigpending();
2190 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2192 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2194 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2195 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2196 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2197 siginitset(¤t->real_blocked, 0);
2198 recalc_sigpending();
2201 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2206 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2219 sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2221 struct siginfo info;
2223 info.si_signo = sig;
2225 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2226 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2227 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2229 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2232 static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2235 struct siginfo info;
2236 struct task_struct *p;
2239 info.si_signo = sig;
2241 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2242 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2243 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2245 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2246 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2247 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
2248 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2250 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2251 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2253 if (!error && sig && p->sighand) {
2254 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2255 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
2256 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2257 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2260 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2266 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2267 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2268 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2269 * @sig: signal to be sent
2271 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2272 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2273 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2275 asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2277 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2278 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2281 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2285 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2288 sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2290 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2294 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2298 sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2302 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2305 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2306 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2307 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2309 info.si_signo = sig;
2311 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2312 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2315 int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
2317 struct k_sigaction *k;
2320 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
2323 k = ¤t->sighand->action[sig-1];
2325 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2330 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2331 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2335 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2336 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2337 * whether or not it is blocked."
2339 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2340 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2341 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2342 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2344 if (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
2345 (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig))) {
2346 struct task_struct *t = current;
2348 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2349 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
2351 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
2353 } while (t != current);
2357 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2362 do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2368 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2369 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2370 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2379 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2380 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2381 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2382 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2386 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2392 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2393 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2394 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2395 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2398 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2401 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2406 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2410 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2411 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2416 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2425 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2428 sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2430 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2435 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2436 /* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2437 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2440 sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2443 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2447 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2449 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2451 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2452 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2460 sigaddsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2463 sigdelsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2466 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2470 recalc_sigpending();
2471 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2477 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2480 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2487 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2489 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2491 sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2492 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2493 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2496 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2499 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2500 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2504 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2508 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2511 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2517 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2519 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2522 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2528 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2532 sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2536 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2537 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2539 siginitset(¤t->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2541 recalc_sigpending();
2542 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2546 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2548 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2550 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2552 asmlinkage unsigned long
2553 sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2555 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2558 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2559 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
2560 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
2562 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2564 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2566 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2568 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2573 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2575 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2580 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2581 asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2585 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2586 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2589 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2591 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2593 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2594 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2595 current->blocked = newset;
2596 recalc_sigpending();
2597 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2599 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2601 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2602 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2604 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2606 __attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2611 void __init signals_init(void)
2613 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);