2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/config.h>
80 #include <linux/cpu.h>
81 #include <linux/types.h>
82 #include <linux/kernel.h>
83 #include <linux/sched.h>
84 #include <linux/mutex.h>
85 #include <linux/string.h>
87 #include <linux/socket.h>
88 #include <linux/sockios.h>
89 #include <linux/errno.h>
90 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
91 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
92 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
94 #include <linux/notifier.h>
95 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
97 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
98 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
99 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
100 #include <linux/stat.h>
101 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
102 #include <linux/divert.h>
104 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
105 #include <net/checksum.h>
106 #include <linux/highmem.h>
107 #include <linux/init.h>
108 #include <linux/kmod.h>
109 #include <linux/module.h>
110 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
111 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
112 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
113 #include <linux/delay.h>
114 #include <linux/wireless.h>
115 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
116 #include <asm/current.h>
117 #include <linux/audit.h>
118 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
119 #include <linux/err.h>
122 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
123 * and the routines to invoke.
125 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
126 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
128 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
129 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
130 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
131 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
132 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
149 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
150 static struct list_head ptype_base[16]; /* 16 way hashed list */
151 static struct list_head ptype_all; /* Taps */
153 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
154 static struct dma_client *net_dma_client;
155 static unsigned int net_dma_count;
156 static spinlock_t net_dma_event_lock;
160 * The @dev_base list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
163 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
165 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
166 * dev_base list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
167 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
168 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
170 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
171 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
172 * protection against other writers.
174 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
175 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
178 struct net_device *dev_base;
179 static struct net_device **dev_tail = &dev_base;
180 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base);
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
185 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
186 static struct hlist_head dev_name_head[1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS];
187 static struct hlist_head dev_index_head[1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS];
189 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(const char *name)
191 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
192 return &dev_name_head[hash & ((1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS)-1)];
195 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(int ifindex)
197 return &dev_index_head[ifindex & ((1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS)-1)];
204 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
207 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
208 * queue in the local softnet handler.
210 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data, softnet_data) = { NULL };
213 extern int netdev_sysfs_init(void);
214 extern int netdev_register_sysfs(struct net_device *);
215 extern void netdev_unregister_sysfs(struct net_device *);
217 #define netdev_sysfs_init() (0)
218 #define netdev_register_sysfs(dev) (0)
219 #define netdev_unregister_sysfs(dev) do { } while(0)
223 /*******************************************************************************
225 Protocol management and registration routines
227 *******************************************************************************/
236 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
237 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
240 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
241 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
242 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
243 * It is true now, do not change it.
244 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
245 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
246 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
247 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
252 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
253 * @pt: packet type declaration
255 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
256 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
257 * removed from the kernel lists.
259 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
260 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
261 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
264 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
268 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
269 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
271 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_all);
273 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & 15;
274 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_base[hash]);
276 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
280 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
281 * @pt: packet type declaration
283 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
284 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
285 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
288 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
289 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
290 * through a quiescent state.
292 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
294 struct list_head *head;
295 struct packet_type *pt1;
297 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
299 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
303 head = &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & 15];
305 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
307 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
312 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
314 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
317 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
318 * @pt: packet type declaration
320 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
321 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
322 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
325 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
328 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
330 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
335 /******************************************************************************
337 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
339 *******************************************************************************/
341 /* Boot time configuration table */
342 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
345 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
346 * @name: name of the device
347 * @map: configured settings for the device
349 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
350 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
353 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
355 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
359 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
360 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
361 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
362 strcpy(s[i].name, name);
363 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
368 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
372 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
373 * @dev: the netdevice
375 * Check boot time settings for the device.
376 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
377 * later in the device probing.
378 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
380 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
382 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
385 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
386 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
387 !strncmp(dev->name, s[i].name, strlen(s[i].name))) {
388 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
389 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
390 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
391 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
400 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
401 * @prefix: prefix for network device
402 * @unit: id for network device
404 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
405 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
406 * later in the device probing.
407 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
409 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
411 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
415 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
418 * If device already registered then return base of 1
419 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
421 if (__dev_get_by_name(name))
424 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
425 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
426 return s[i].map.base_addr;
431 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
433 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
438 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
443 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
447 map.base_addr = ints[2];
449 map.mem_start = ints[3];
451 map.mem_end = ints[4];
453 /* Add new entry to the list */
454 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
457 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
459 /*******************************************************************************
461 Device Interface Subroutines
463 *******************************************************************************/
466 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
467 * @name: name to find
469 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
470 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
471 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
472 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
473 * careful with locks.
476 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(const char *name)
478 struct hlist_node *p;
480 hlist_for_each(p, dev_name_hash(name)) {
481 struct net_device *dev
482 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
483 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
490 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
491 * @name: name to find
493 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
494 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
495 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
496 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
497 * matching device is found.
500 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(const char *name)
502 struct net_device *dev;
504 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
505 dev = __dev_get_by_name(name);
508 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
513 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
514 * @ifindex: index of device
516 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
517 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
518 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
519 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
523 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(int ifindex)
525 struct hlist_node *p;
527 hlist_for_each(p, dev_index_hash(ifindex)) {
528 struct net_device *dev
529 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, index_hlist);
530 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
538 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
539 * @ifindex: index of device
541 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
542 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
543 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
544 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
547 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(int ifindex)
549 struct net_device *dev;
551 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
552 dev = __dev_get_by_index(ifindex);
555 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
560 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
561 * @type: media type of device
562 * @ha: hardware address
564 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
565 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
566 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
567 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
570 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
573 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(unsigned short type, char *ha)
575 struct net_device *dev;
579 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next)
580 if (dev->type == type &&
581 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr);
588 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(unsigned short type)
590 struct net_device *dev;
593 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
594 if (dev->type == type) {
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
606 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
607 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
608 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
610 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
611 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
612 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
613 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
616 struct net_device * dev_get_by_flags(unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask)
618 struct net_device *dev;
620 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
621 for (dev = dev_base; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) {
622 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
627 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
632 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
635 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
636 * to allow sysfs to work
638 int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
640 return !(*name == '\0'
641 || !strcmp(name, ".")
642 || !strcmp(name, "..")
643 || strchr(name, '/'));
647 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
649 * @name: name format string
651 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
652 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
653 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
654 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
656 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
657 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
660 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
665 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
667 struct net_device *d;
669 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
672 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
673 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
676 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
679 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
680 inuse = (long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
684 for (d = dev_base; d; d = d->next) {
685 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
687 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
690 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
691 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), name, i);
692 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
696 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
697 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
700 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), name, i);
701 if (!__dev_get_by_name(buf)) {
702 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
706 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
707 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
708 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
715 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
717 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
719 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
722 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, char *newname)
728 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
731 if (!dev_valid_name(newname))
734 if (strchr(newname, '%')) {
735 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, newname);
738 strcpy(newname, dev->name);
740 else if (__dev_get_by_name(newname))
743 strlcpy(dev->name, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
745 err = class_device_rename(&dev->class_dev, dev->name);
747 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
748 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(dev->name));
749 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
750 NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
757 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
758 * @dev: device to cause notification
760 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
762 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
764 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
769 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
770 * @dev: device to cause notification
772 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
773 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
774 * to the routing socket.
776 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
778 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
779 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
781 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
786 * dev_load - load a network module
787 * @name: name of interface
789 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
790 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
791 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
794 void dev_load(const char *name)
796 struct net_device *dev;
798 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
799 dev = __dev_get_by_name(name);
800 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
802 if (!dev && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
803 request_module("%s", name);
806 static int default_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
808 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: default_rebuild_header called -- BUG!\n",
809 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "NULL!!!");
816 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
817 * @dev: device to open
819 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
820 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
821 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
822 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
824 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
825 * a negative errno code is returned.
827 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
835 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
839 * Is it even present?
841 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
845 * Call device private open method
847 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
849 ret = dev->open(dev);
851 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
855 * If it went open OK then:
862 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
865 * Initialize multicasting status
870 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
875 * ... and announce new interface.
877 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_UP, dev);
883 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
884 * @dev: device to shutdown
886 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
887 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
888 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
891 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
893 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
897 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
898 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
900 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
904 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
906 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
907 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running(),
908 * and wait when poll really will happen. Actually, the best place
909 * for this is inside dev->stop() after device stopped its irq
910 * engine, but this requires more changes in devices. */
912 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
913 while (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_RX_SCHED, &dev->state)) {
919 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
920 * Only if device is UP
922 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
929 * Device is now down.
932 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
935 * Tell people we are down
937 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
944 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
945 * as we export them to the world.
949 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
952 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
953 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
954 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
955 * is returned on a failure.
957 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
958 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
959 * view of the network device list.
962 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
964 struct net_device *dev;
968 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
970 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
971 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
973 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
974 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
982 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
985 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
986 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
987 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
988 * is returned on a failure.
991 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
996 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1002 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1003 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1004 * @v: pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1006 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1007 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1010 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, void *v)
1012 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, v);
1015 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1016 static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1018 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1020 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1023 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1025 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1028 void __net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1032 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1033 skb_set_timestamp(skb, &tv);
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__net_timestamp);
1037 static inline void net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1039 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1040 __net_timestamp(skb);
1042 skb->tstamp.off_sec = 0;
1043 skb->tstamp.off_usec = 0;
1048 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1049 * taps currently in use.
1052 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1054 struct packet_type *ptype;
1059 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1060 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1061 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1063 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1064 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1065 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1066 struct sk_buff *skb2= skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1070 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1071 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1072 just protection against buggy protocols.
1074 skb2->mac.raw = skb2->data;
1076 if (skb2->nh.raw < skb2->data ||
1077 skb2->nh.raw > skb2->tail) {
1078 if (net_ratelimit())
1079 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1081 skb2->protocol, dev->name);
1082 skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
1085 skb2->h.raw = skb2->nh.raw;
1086 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1087 ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype, skb->dev);
1094 void __netif_schedule(struct net_device *dev)
1096 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state)) {
1097 unsigned long flags;
1098 struct softnet_data *sd;
1100 local_irq_save(flags);
1101 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1102 dev->next_sched = sd->output_queue;
1103 sd->output_queue = dev;
1104 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1105 local_irq_restore(flags);
1108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
1110 void __netif_rx_schedule(struct net_device *dev)
1112 unsigned long flags;
1114 local_irq_save(flags);
1116 list_add_tail(&dev->poll_list, &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list);
1118 dev->quota += dev->weight;
1120 dev->quota = dev->weight;
1121 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
1122 local_irq_restore(flags);
1124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_rx_schedule);
1126 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
1128 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
1129 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
1137 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
1139 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1140 netif_running(dev)) {
1141 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
1146 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
1148 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1149 netif_running(dev)) {
1150 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1151 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
1154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
1158 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1159 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1161 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb, int inward)
1164 int ret = 0, offset = skb->h.raw - skb->data;
1167 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1171 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
1172 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1177 BUG_ON(offset > (int)skb->len);
1178 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len-offset, 0);
1180 offset = skb->tail - skb->h.raw;
1181 BUG_ON(offset <= 0);
1182 BUG_ON(skb->csum + 2 > offset);
1184 *(u16*)(skb->h.raw + skb->csum) = csum_fold(csum);
1185 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1191 * skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
1192 * @skb: buffer to segment
1193 * @sg: whether scatter-gather is supported on the target.
1195 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
1197 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int sg)
1199 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1200 struct packet_type *ptype;
1201 int type = skb->protocol;
1203 BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1204 BUG_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_HW);
1206 skb->mac.raw = skb->data;
1207 skb->mac_len = skb->nh.raw - skb->data;
1208 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
1211 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & 15], list) {
1212 if (ptype->type == type && !ptype->dev && ptype->gso_segment) {
1213 segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, sg);
1222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gso_segment);
1224 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
1226 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
1228 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1229 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hw csum failure.\n",
1230 dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
1234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
1237 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1238 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1239 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1240 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1243 static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1247 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)
1250 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1251 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page))
1257 #define illegal_highdma(dev, skb) (0)
1261 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
1264 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
1266 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
1268 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
1271 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1273 skb->next = nskb->next;
1276 } while (skb->next);
1278 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
1280 cb->destructor(skb);
1284 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
1285 * @skb: buffer to segment
1287 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
1290 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb)
1292 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1293 struct sk_buff *segs;
1295 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, dev->features & NETIF_F_SG &&
1296 !illegal_highdma(dev, skb));
1297 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(segs)))
1298 return PTR_ERR(segs);
1301 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
1302 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
1307 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1309 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
1311 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
1313 if (!netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))
1314 return dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev);
1316 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb)))
1321 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1324 skb->next = nskb->next;
1326 rc = dev->hard_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
1331 } while (skb->next);
1333 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
1340 #define HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu) { \
1341 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \
1342 netif_tx_lock(dev); \
1346 #define HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev) { \
1347 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \
1348 netif_tx_unlock(dev); \
1353 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1354 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1356 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1357 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1358 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1360 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1361 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1362 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
1364 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1365 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
1366 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
1369 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
1370 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
1371 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
1373 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
1374 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
1378 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1380 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1384 /* GSO will handle the following emulations directly. */
1385 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))
1388 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list &&
1389 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) &&
1390 __skb_linearize(skb))
1393 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1394 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1395 * does not support DMA from it.
1397 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
1398 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) || illegal_highdma(dev, skb)) &&
1399 __skb_linearize(skb))
1402 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1403 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1405 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW &&
1406 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) &&
1407 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) ||
1408 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))))
1409 if (skb_checksum_help(skb, 0))
1413 spin_lock_prefetch(&dev->queue_lock);
1415 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1416 * stops preemption for RCU.
1420 /* Updates of qdisc are serialized by queue_lock.
1421 * The struct Qdisc which is pointed to by qdisc is now a
1422 * rcu structure - it may be accessed without acquiring
1423 * a lock (but the structure may be stale.) The freeing of the
1424 * qdisc will be deferred until it's known that there are no
1425 * more references to it.
1427 * If the qdisc has an enqueue function, we still need to
1428 * hold the queue_lock before calling it, since queue_lock
1429 * also serializes access to the device queue.
1432 q = rcu_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1433 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1434 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_EGRESS);
1437 /* Grab device queue */
1438 spin_lock(&dev->queue_lock);
1440 rc = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1444 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1445 rc = rc == NET_XMIT_BYPASS ? NET_XMIT_SUCCESS : rc;
1449 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1450 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1452 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
1453 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1455 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1458 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1459 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1461 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1462 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1464 if (dev->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
1466 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu);
1468 if (!netif_queue_stopped(dev)) {
1470 if (!dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev)) {
1471 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1475 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1476 if (net_ratelimit())
1477 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
1478 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
1480 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1482 if (net_ratelimit())
1483 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
1484 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
1489 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1495 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1500 /*=======================================================================
1502 =======================================================================*/
1504 int netdev_max_backlog = 1000;
1505 int netdev_budget = 300;
1506 int weight_p = 64; /* old backlog weight */
1508 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats, netdev_rx_stat) = { 0, };
1512 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1513 * @skb: buffer to post
1515 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1516 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1517 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1521 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1522 * NET_RX_CN_LOW (low congestion)
1523 * NET_RX_CN_MOD (moderate congestion)
1524 * NET_RX_CN_HIGH (high congestion)
1525 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1529 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
1531 struct softnet_data *queue;
1532 unsigned long flags;
1534 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1535 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
1538 if (!skb->tstamp.off_sec)
1542 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1543 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1545 local_irq_save(flags);
1546 queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1548 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1549 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) {
1550 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) {
1553 __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb);
1554 local_irq_restore(flags);
1555 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1558 netif_rx_schedule(&queue->backlog_dev);
1562 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).dropped++;
1563 local_irq_restore(flags);
1569 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
1574 err = netif_rx(skb);
1575 if (local_softirq_pending())
1582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
1584 static inline struct net_device *skb_bond(struct sk_buff *skb)
1586 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1590 * On bonding slaves other than the currently active
1591 * slave, suppress duplicates except for 802.3ad
1592 * ETH_P_SLOW and alb non-mcast/bcast.
1594 if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_SLAVE_INACTIVE) {
1595 if (dev->master->priv_flags & IFF_MASTER_ALB) {
1596 if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_BROADCAST &&
1597 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_MULTICAST)
1601 if (dev->master->priv_flags & IFF_MASTER_8023AD &&
1602 skb->protocol == __constant_htons(ETH_P_SLOW))
1609 skb->dev = dev->master;
1615 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1617 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1619 if (sd->completion_queue) {
1620 struct sk_buff *clist;
1622 local_irq_disable();
1623 clist = sd->completion_queue;
1624 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
1628 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
1629 clist = clist->next;
1631 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&skb->users));
1636 if (sd->output_queue) {
1637 struct net_device *head;
1639 local_irq_disable();
1640 head = sd->output_queue;
1641 sd->output_queue = NULL;
1645 struct net_device *dev = head;
1646 head = head->next_sched;
1648 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1649 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state);
1651 if (spin_trylock(&dev->queue_lock)) {
1653 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1655 netif_schedule(dev);
1661 static __inline__ int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
1662 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
1663 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1665 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1666 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1669 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
1670 int (*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct net_bridge_port *p, struct sk_buff **pskb);
1672 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *(*br_fdb_get_hook)(struct net_bridge *br,
1673 unsigned char *addr);
1674 void (*br_fdb_put_hook)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent);
1676 static __inline__ int handle_bridge(struct sk_buff **pskb,
1677 struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret,
1678 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1680 struct net_bridge_port *port;
1682 if ((*pskb)->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
1683 (port = rcu_dereference((*pskb)->dev->br_port)) == NULL)
1687 *ret = deliver_skb(*pskb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
1691 return br_handle_frame_hook(port, pskb);
1694 #define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (0)
1697 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1698 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
1699 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
1700 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
1701 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1702 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
1703 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
1706 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb)
1709 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1710 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
1712 if (dev->qdisc_ingress) {
1713 __u32 ttl = (__u32) G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
1714 if (MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++) {
1715 printk("Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%s->%s)\n",
1716 skb->input_dev->name, skb->dev->name);
1720 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd,ttl);
1722 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_INGRESS);
1724 spin_lock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1725 if ((q = dev->qdisc_ingress) != NULL)
1726 result = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1727 spin_unlock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1735 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
1737 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
1738 struct net_device *orig_dev;
1739 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
1740 unsigned short type;
1742 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
1743 if (skb->dev->poll && netpoll_rx(skb))
1746 if (!skb->tstamp.off_sec)
1749 if (!skb->input_dev)
1750 skb->input_dev = skb->dev;
1752 orig_dev = skb_bond(skb);
1757 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1759 skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
1760 skb->mac_len = skb->nh.raw - skb->mac.raw;
1766 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1767 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
1768 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
1773 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1774 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev) {
1776 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1781 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1783 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1784 pt_prev = NULL; /* noone else should process this after*/
1786 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
1789 ret = ing_filter(skb);
1791 if (ret == TC_ACT_SHOT || (ret == TC_ACT_STOLEN)) {
1800 handle_diverter(skb);
1802 if (handle_bridge(&skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev))
1805 type = skb->protocol;
1806 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_base[ntohs(type)&15], list) {
1807 if (ptype->type == type &&
1808 (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)) {
1810 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1816 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1819 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
1820 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
1830 static int process_backlog(struct net_device *backlog_dev, int *budget)
1833 int quota = min(backlog_dev->quota, *budget);
1834 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1835 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1837 backlog_dev->weight = weight_p;
1839 struct sk_buff *skb;
1840 struct net_device *dev;
1842 local_irq_disable();
1843 skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
1850 netif_receive_skb(skb);
1856 if (work >= quota || jiffies - start_time > 1)
1861 backlog_dev->quota -= work;
1866 backlog_dev->quota -= work;
1869 list_del(&backlog_dev->poll_list);
1870 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1871 netif_poll_enable(backlog_dev);
1877 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1879 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1880 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1881 int budget = netdev_budget;
1884 local_irq_disable();
1886 while (!list_empty(&queue->poll_list)) {
1887 struct net_device *dev;
1889 if (budget <= 0 || jiffies - start_time > 1)
1894 dev = list_entry(queue->poll_list.next,
1895 struct net_device, poll_list);
1896 have = netpoll_poll_lock(dev);
1898 if (dev->quota <= 0 || dev->poll(dev, &budget)) {
1899 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
1900 local_irq_disable();
1901 list_move_tail(&dev->poll_list, &queue->poll_list);
1903 dev->quota += dev->weight;
1905 dev->quota = dev->weight;
1907 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
1909 local_irq_disable();
1913 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1915 * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push
1916 * any pending DMA copies to hardware
1918 if (net_dma_client) {
1919 struct dma_chan *chan;
1921 list_for_each_entry_rcu(chan, &net_dma_client->channels, client_node)
1922 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan);
1930 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++;
1931 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
1935 static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO];
1938 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
1939 * @family: Address family
1940 * @gifconf: Function handler
1942 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
1943 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
1944 * by another handler.
1946 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf)
1948 if (family >= NPROTO)
1950 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
1956 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
1960 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
1961 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
1962 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
1966 static int dev_ifname(struct ifreq __user *arg)
1968 struct net_device *dev;
1972 * Fetch the caller's info block.
1975 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
1978 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
1979 dev = __dev_get_by_index(ifr.ifr_ifindex);
1981 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
1985 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
1986 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
1988 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
1994 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
1995 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
1996 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
1999 static int dev_ifconf(char __user *arg)
2002 struct net_device *dev;
2009 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2012 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
2019 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
2023 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
2024 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
2025 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
2028 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
2030 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
2040 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
2042 ifc.ifc_len = total;
2045 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
2047 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2050 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2052 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
2055 static __inline__ struct net_device *dev_get_idx(loff_t pos)
2057 struct net_device *dev;
2060 for (i = 0, dev = dev_base; dev && i < pos; ++i, dev = dev->next);
2062 return i == pos ? dev : NULL;
2065 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2067 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2068 return *pos ? dev_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2071 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2074 return v == SEQ_START_TOKEN ? dev_base : ((struct net_device *)v)->next;
2077 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2079 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2082 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
2084 if (dev->get_stats) {
2085 struct net_device_stats *stats = dev->get_stats(dev);
2087 seq_printf(seq, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
2088 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
2089 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
2091 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
2092 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
2093 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
2094 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
2095 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
2096 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
2097 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
2098 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
2099 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
2100 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
2101 stats->tx_window_errors +
2102 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
2103 stats->tx_compressed);
2105 seq_printf(seq, "%6s: No statistics available.\n", dev->name);
2109 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
2110 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
2112 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2114 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2115 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
2117 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
2118 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
2119 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
2121 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
2125 static struct netif_rx_stats *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
2127 struct netif_rx_stats *rc = NULL;
2129 while (*pos < NR_CPUS)
2130 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
2131 rc = &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat, *pos);
2138 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2140 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2143 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2146 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2149 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2153 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2155 struct netif_rx_stats *s = v;
2157 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2158 s->total, s->dropped, s->time_squeeze, 0,
2159 0, 0, 0, 0, /* was fastroute */
2164 static struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
2165 .start = dev_seq_start,
2166 .next = dev_seq_next,
2167 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
2168 .show = dev_seq_show,
2171 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2173 return seq_open(file, &dev_seq_ops);
2176 static struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
2177 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2178 .open = dev_seq_open,
2180 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2181 .release = seq_release,
2184 static struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
2185 .start = softnet_seq_start,
2186 .next = softnet_seq_next,
2187 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
2188 .show = softnet_seq_show,
2191 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2193 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
2196 static struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
2197 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2198 .open = softnet_seq_open,
2200 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2201 .release = seq_release,
2204 #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
2205 extern int wireless_proc_init(void);
2207 #define wireless_proc_init() 0
2210 static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
2214 if (!proc_net_fops_create("dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
2216 if (!proc_net_fops_create("softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
2218 if (wireless_proc_init())
2224 proc_net_remove("softnet_stat");
2226 proc_net_remove("dev");
2230 #define dev_proc_init() 0
2231 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2235 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
2236 * @slave: slave device
2237 * @master: new master device
2239 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
2240 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
2241 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
2242 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
2243 * function returns zero.
2245 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
2247 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
2257 slave->master = master;
2265 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
2267 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
2269 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
2274 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
2278 * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
2279 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
2280 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
2281 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
2283 void dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2285 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2287 if ((dev->promiscuity += inc) == 0)
2288 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
2290 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
2291 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
2293 printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
2294 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
2296 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
2297 AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
2298 "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u",
2299 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2300 (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2301 audit_get_loginuid(current->audit_context));
2306 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
2310 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
2311 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
2312 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
2313 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
2314 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
2317 void dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2319 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2321 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2322 if ((dev->allmulti += inc) == 0)
2323 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
2324 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags)
2328 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
2332 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
2337 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
2340 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2341 if (netif_oper_up(dev))
2342 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2343 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
2344 flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
2345 if (netif_dormant(dev))
2346 flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
2352 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
2355 int old_flags = dev->flags;
2358 * Set the flags on our device.
2361 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
2362 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
2364 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
2368 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
2374 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
2375 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
2380 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
2381 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);
2387 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
2388 ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
2390 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2391 NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
2393 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
2394 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
2395 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
2396 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
2399 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
2400 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
2401 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
2403 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
2404 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
2405 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2406 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
2409 if (old_flags ^ dev->flags)
2410 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, old_flags ^ dev->flags);
2415 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
2419 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
2422 /* MTU must be positive. */
2426 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2430 if (dev->change_mtu)
2431 err = dev->change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
2434 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
2435 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2436 NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
2440 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
2444 if (!dev->set_mac_address)
2446 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
2448 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2450 err = dev->set_mac_address(dev, sa);
2452 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2453 NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
2458 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls.
2460 static int dev_ifsioc(struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
2463 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(ifr->ifr_name);
2469 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
2470 ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
2473 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
2474 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
2476 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
2477 (currently unused) */
2478 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
2481 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
2482 (currently unused) */
2485 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
2486 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
2489 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
2490 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
2494 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
2496 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
2497 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
2498 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
2502 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
2504 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
2505 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
2507 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2508 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
2509 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2510 NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
2514 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
2515 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
2516 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
2517 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
2518 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
2519 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
2523 if (dev->set_config) {
2524 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2526 return dev->set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
2531 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
2532 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
2534 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2536 return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2540 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
2541 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
2543 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2545 return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2549 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
2553 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
2557 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
2559 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
2563 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
2564 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
2567 * Unknown or private ioctl
2571 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
2572 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
2573 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
2574 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
2575 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
2576 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
2577 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
2578 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
2579 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
2580 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
2581 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
2582 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
2583 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
2584 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
2586 if (dev->do_ioctl) {
2587 if (netif_device_present(dev))
2588 err = dev->do_ioctl(dev, ifr,
2601 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
2602 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
2606 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
2607 * @cmd: command to issue
2608 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
2610 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
2611 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
2612 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
2613 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
2616 int dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2622 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
2623 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
2627 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
2629 ret = dev_ifconf((char __user *) arg);
2633 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
2634 return dev_ifname((struct ifreq __user *)arg);
2636 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2639 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
2641 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
2646 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
2651 * These ioctl calls:
2652 * - can be done by all.
2653 * - atomic and do not require locking.
2664 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2665 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2666 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2667 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2671 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2672 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2678 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2680 ret = dev_ethtool(&ifr);
2685 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2686 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2692 * These ioctl calls:
2693 * - require superuser power.
2694 * - require strict serialization.
2700 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2702 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2704 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2709 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2710 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2716 * These ioctl calls:
2717 * - require superuser power.
2718 * - require strict serialization.
2719 * - do not return a value
2729 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
2732 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
2733 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
2734 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
2735 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
2738 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2741 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
2742 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
2743 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2745 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2750 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
2751 * currently do not support it */
2753 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
2754 * Not applicable in our case */
2759 * Unknown or private ioctl.
2762 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
2763 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
2764 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
2765 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2767 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2769 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2770 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2774 #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
2775 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
2776 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST) {
2777 /* If command is `set a parameter', or
2778 * `get the encoding parameters', check if
2779 * the user has the right to do it */
2780 if (IW_IS_SET(cmd) || cmd == SIOCGIWENCODE
2781 || cmd == SIOCGIWENCODEEXT) {
2782 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2785 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2787 /* Follow me in net/core/wireless.c */
2788 ret = wireless_process_ioctl(&ifr, cmd);
2790 if (IW_IS_GET(cmd) &&
2791 copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2792 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2796 #endif /* CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT */
2803 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
2805 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
2806 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
2807 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
2809 static int dev_new_index(void)
2815 if (!__dev_get_by_index(ifindex))
2820 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
2822 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
2823 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(net_todo_list_lock);
2824 static struct list_head net_todo_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(net_todo_list);
2826 static inline void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
2828 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2829 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
2830 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2834 * register_netdevice - register a network device
2835 * @dev: device to register
2837 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
2838 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
2839 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
2840 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
2842 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
2843 * register_netdev() instead of this.
2846 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
2847 * will not get the same name.
2850 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
2852 struct hlist_head *head;
2853 struct hlist_node *p;
2856 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
2861 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
2862 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
2864 spin_lock_init(&dev->queue_lock);
2865 spin_lock_init(&dev->_xmit_lock);
2866 dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
2867 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2868 spin_lock_init(&dev->ingress_lock);
2871 ret = alloc_divert_blk(dev);
2877 /* Init, if this function is available */
2879 ret = dev->init(dev);
2887 if (!dev_valid_name(dev->name)) {
2892 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index();
2893 if (dev->iflink == -1)
2894 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
2896 /* Check for existence of name */
2897 head = dev_name_hash(dev->name);
2898 hlist_for_each(p, head) {
2899 struct net_device *d
2900 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
2901 if (!strncmp(d->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ)) {
2907 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
2908 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
2909 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)) {
2910 printk("%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no checksum feature.\n",
2912 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
2915 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
2916 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_TSO) &&
2917 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
2918 printk("%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no SG feature.\n",
2920 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
2922 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
2923 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)) {
2924 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
2925 "NETIF_F_HW_CSUM feature.\n",
2927 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
2929 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
2930 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
2931 "NETIF_F_SG feature.\n",
2933 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
2938 * nil rebuild_header routine,
2939 * that should be never called and used as just bug trap.
2942 if (!dev->rebuild_header)
2943 dev->rebuild_header = default_rebuild_header;
2945 ret = netdev_register_sysfs(dev);
2948 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
2951 * Default initial state at registry is that the
2952 * device is present.
2955 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
2958 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
2959 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
2961 dev_tail = &dev->next;
2962 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, head);
2963 hlist_add_head(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(dev->ifindex));
2965 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
2967 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
2968 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
2975 free_divert_blk(dev);
2980 * register_netdev - register a network device
2981 * @dev: device to register
2983 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
2984 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
2985 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
2986 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
2988 * This is a wrapper around register_netdev that takes the rtnl semaphore
2989 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
2992 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
2999 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
3002 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
3003 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
3009 * Back compatibility hook. Kill this one in 2.5
3011 if (dev->name[0] == 0 || dev->name[0] == ' ') {
3012 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, "eth%d");
3017 err = register_netdevice(dev);
3022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
3025 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
3027 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
3029 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
3030 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
3031 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
3032 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
3035 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
3037 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
3039 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
3040 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 0) {
3041 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
3044 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
3045 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
3046 NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3048 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
3050 /* We must not have linkwatch events
3051 * pending on unregister. If this
3052 * happens, we simply run the queue
3053 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
3056 linkwatch_run_queue();
3061 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
3066 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
3067 printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: "
3068 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
3070 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3071 warning_time = jiffies;
3080 * register_netdevice(x1);
3081 * register_netdevice(x2);
3083 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
3084 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
3090 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock() after it drops the semaphore.
3091 * This allows us to deal with problems:
3092 * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
3093 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
3094 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
3095 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
3097 static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_todo_run_mutex);
3098 void netdev_run_todo(void)
3100 struct list_head list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(list);
3102 /* Need to guard against multiple cpu's getting out of order. */
3103 mutex_lock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3105 /* Not safe to do outside the semaphore. We must not return
3106 * until all unregister events invoked by the local processor
3107 * have been completed (either by this todo run, or one on
3110 if (list_empty(&net_todo_list))
3113 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
3114 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3115 list_splice_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
3116 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3118 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
3119 struct net_device *dev
3120 = list_entry(list.next, struct net_device, todo_list);
3121 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
3123 if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) {
3124 printk(KERN_ERR "network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
3125 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
3130 netdev_unregister_sysfs(dev);
3131 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
3133 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
3136 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3137 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip_ptr);
3138 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip6_ptr);
3139 BUG_TRAP(!dev->dn_ptr);
3141 /* It must be the very last action,
3142 * after this 'dev' may point to freed up memory.
3144 if (dev->destructor)
3145 dev->destructor(dev);
3149 mutex_unlock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3153 * alloc_netdev - allocate network device
3154 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
3155 * @name: device name format string
3156 * @setup: callback to initialize device
3158 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
3159 * and performs basic initialization.
3161 struct net_device *alloc_netdev(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
3162 void (*setup)(struct net_device *))
3165 struct net_device *dev;
3168 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of both the device and private area */
3169 alloc_size = (sizeof(*dev) + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3170 alloc_size += sizeof_priv + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3172 p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
3174 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_dev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
3178 dev = (struct net_device *)
3179 (((long)p + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST);
3180 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
3183 dev->priv = netdev_priv(dev);
3186 strcpy(dev->name, name);
3189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev);
3192 * free_netdev - free network device
3195 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
3196 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
3197 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
3199 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3202 /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */
3203 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3204 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
3208 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
3209 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
3211 /* will free via class release */
3212 class_device_put(&dev->class_dev);
3214 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
3218 /* Synchronize with packet receive processing. */
3219 void synchronize_net(void)
3226 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
3229 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3230 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3231 * a negative errno code is returned.
3233 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
3234 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
3237 int unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
3239 struct net_device *d, **dp;
3241 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
3244 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
3245 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3246 printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
3247 "was registered\n", dev->name, dev);
3251 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
3253 /* If device is running, close it first. */
3254 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
3257 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
3258 for (dp = &dev_base; (d = *dp) != NULL; dp = &d->next) {
3260 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
3261 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
3262 hlist_del(&dev->index_hlist);
3263 if (dev_tail == &dev->next)
3266 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
3271 printk(KERN_ERR "unregister net_device: '%s' not found\n",
3276 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
3280 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
3284 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
3285 this device. They should clean all the things.
3287 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3290 * Flush the multicast chain
3292 dev_mc_discard(dev);
3297 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
3298 BUG_TRAP(!dev->master);
3300 free_divert_blk(dev);
3302 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
3312 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
3315 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3316 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3317 * a negative errno code is returned.
3319 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
3320 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
3321 * unregister_netdevice.
3323 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3326 unregister_netdevice(dev);
3330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
3332 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
3333 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
3334 unsigned long action,
3337 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
3338 struct net_device **list_net;
3339 struct sk_buff *skb;
3340 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
3341 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
3343 if (action != CPU_DEAD)
3346 local_irq_disable();
3347 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3348 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
3349 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
3351 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
3352 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
3354 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
3355 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
3356 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
3357 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
3359 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
3360 list_net = &sd->output_queue;
3362 list_net = &(*list_net)->next_sched;
3363 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
3364 *list_net = oldsd->output_queue;
3365 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
3367 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
3370 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
3371 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue)))
3376 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
3378 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
3380 * net_dma_rebalance -
3381 * This is called when the number of channels allocated to the net_dma_client
3382 * changes. The net_dma_client tries to have one DMA channel per CPU.
3384 static void net_dma_rebalance(void)
3386 unsigned int cpu, i, n;
3387 struct dma_chan *chan;
3391 if (net_dma_count == 0) {
3392 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
3393 rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(softnet_data.net_dma, cpu), NULL);
3394 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
3399 cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map);
3402 list_for_each_entry(chan, &net_dma_client->channels, client_node) {
3403 n = ((num_online_cpus() / net_dma_count)
3404 + (i < (num_online_cpus() % net_dma_count) ? 1 : 0));
3407 per_cpu(softnet_data.net_dma, cpu) = chan;
3408 cpu = next_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_map);
3415 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
3419 * netdev_dma_event - event callback for the net_dma_client
3420 * @client: should always be net_dma_client
3424 static void netdev_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
3425 enum dma_event event)
3427 spin_lock(&net_dma_event_lock);
3429 case DMA_RESOURCE_ADDED:
3431 net_dma_rebalance();
3433 case DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED:
3435 net_dma_rebalance();
3440 spin_unlock(&net_dma_event_lock);
3444 * netdev_dma_regiser - register the networking subsystem as a DMA client
3446 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void)
3448 spin_lock_init(&net_dma_event_lock);
3449 net_dma_client = dma_async_client_register(netdev_dma_event);
3450 if (net_dma_client == NULL)
3453 dma_async_client_chan_request(net_dma_client, num_online_cpus());
3458 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void) { return -ENODEV; }
3459 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DMA */
3462 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
3463 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
3464 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
3469 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
3470 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
3472 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
3474 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
3476 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
3480 if (dev_proc_init())
3483 if (netdev_sysfs_init())
3486 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
3487 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
3488 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
3490 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_name_head); i++)
3491 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dev_name_head[i]);
3493 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_index_head); i++)
3494 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dev_index_head[i]);
3497 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
3500 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3501 struct softnet_data *queue;
3503 queue = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
3504 skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
3505 queue->completion_queue = NULL;
3506 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->poll_list);
3507 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &queue->backlog_dev.state);
3508 queue->backlog_dev.weight = weight_p;
3509 queue->backlog_dev.poll = process_backlog;
3510 atomic_set(&queue->backlog_dev.refcnt, 1);
3513 netdev_dma_register();
3517 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action, NULL);
3518 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action, NULL);
3520 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
3528 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
3530 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
3531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
3532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
3533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
3534 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
3535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
3536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
3537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags);
3538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
3539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
3540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
3541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
3542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
3543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
3544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
3545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
3546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
3547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
3548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
3549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
3550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
3551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
3552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
3553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
3554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
3555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
3556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
3557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
3558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
3559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice);
3560 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
3561 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
3562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
3563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
3565 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
3566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook);
3567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook);
3568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook);
3572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
3575 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);