2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
67 #include "scsi_priv.h"
68 #include "scsi_logging.h"
70 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
73 * Definitions and constants.
76 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
78 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
79 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
82 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
83 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
85 unsigned int scsi_logging_level;
86 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level);
90 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
91 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
92 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
94 static const char *const scsi_device_types[] = {
117 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
118 * @type: type number to look up
121 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type)
124 return "Well-known LUN ";
127 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types))
129 return scsi_device_types[type];
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type);
134 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
135 struct kmem_cache *cmd_slab;
136 struct kmem_cache *sense_slab;
140 unsigned int slab_flags;
144 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
145 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache",
146 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache",
147 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
150 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
151 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
152 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
153 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
154 .gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA,
157 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
160 * scsi_pool_alloc_command - internal function to get a fully allocated command
161 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
162 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
164 * Returns a fully allocated command (with the allied sense buffer) or
167 static struct scsi_cmnd *
168 scsi_pool_alloc_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_mask)
170 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
172 cmd = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->cmd_slab, gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
176 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
178 cmd->sense_buffer = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->sense_slab,
179 gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
180 if (!cmd->sense_buffer) {
181 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
189 * scsi_pool_free_command - internal function to release a command
190 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
191 * @cmd: command to release
193 * the command must previously have been allocated by
194 * scsi_pool_alloc_command.
197 scsi_pool_free_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool,
198 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
201 kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, cmd->prot_sdb);
203 kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
204 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
208 * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
209 * @shost: SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
210 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
212 * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
213 * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
215 static struct scsi_cmnd *
216 scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
218 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
220 cmd = scsi_pool_alloc_command(shost->cmd_pool, gfp_mask);
224 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION) {
225 cmd->prot_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache, gfp_mask);
227 if (!cmd->prot_sdb) {
228 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
237 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
238 * @shost: host to transmit command
239 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
241 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
242 * host's free_list if necessary.
244 struct scsi_cmnd *__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
246 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
249 cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
251 if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
254 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
255 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
256 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
257 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
258 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
260 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
263 buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
264 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
265 cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_get_command);
274 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
275 * @dev: parent scsi device
276 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
278 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
280 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
282 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
284 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
285 if (!get_device(&dev->sdev_gendev))
288 cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
290 if (likely(cmd != NULL)) {
294 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
295 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
296 list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
297 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
298 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
300 put_device(&dev->sdev_gendev);
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command);
307 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
309 * @cmd: Command to free
310 * @dev: parent scsi device
312 void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
317 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
318 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
319 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
320 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
323 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
325 if (likely(cmd != NULL))
326 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_put_command);
333 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
334 * @cmd: command block to free
338 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
340 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
342 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
345 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
346 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
347 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd->list));
348 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
349 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
351 __scsi_put_command(cmd->device->host, cmd, &sdev->sdev_gendev);
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command);
355 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
357 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *retval = NULL, *pool;
359 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
362 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
363 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
366 pool->cmd_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->cmd_name,
367 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd), 0,
368 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
372 pool->sense_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->sense_name,
373 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
374 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
375 if (!pool->sense_slab) {
376 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
384 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
388 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
390 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
392 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
393 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
396 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
397 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
400 BUG_ON(pool->users == 0);
402 if (!--pool->users) {
403 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
404 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->sense_slab);
406 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
410 * scsi_allocate_command - get a fully allocated SCSI command
411 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
413 * This function is for use outside of the normal host based pools.
414 * It allocates the relevant command and takes an additional reference
415 * on the pool it used. This function *must* be paired with
416 * scsi_free_command which also has the identical mask, otherwise the
417 * free pool counts will eventually go wrong and you'll trigger a bug.
419 * This function should *only* be used by drivers that need a static
420 * command allocation at start of day for internal functions.
422 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_allocate_command(gfp_t gfp_mask)
424 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
429 return scsi_pool_alloc_command(pool, gfp_mask);
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_allocate_command);
434 * scsi_free_command - free a command allocated by scsi_allocate_command
435 * @gfp_mask: mask used in the original allocation
436 * @cmd: command to free
438 * Note: using the original allocation mask is vital because that's
439 * what determines which command pool we use to free the command. Any
440 * mismatch will cause the system to BUG eventually.
442 void scsi_free_command(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
444 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
447 * this could trigger if the mask to scsi_allocate_command
448 * doesn't match this mask. Otherwise we're guaranteed that this
449 * succeeds because scsi_allocate_command must have taken a reference
454 scsi_pool_free_command(pool, cmd);
456 * scsi_put_host_cmd_pool is called twice; once to release the
457 * reference we took above, and once to release the reference
458 * originally taken by scsi_allocate_command
460 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
461 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_command);
466 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
467 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
469 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
470 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
471 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
475 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
477 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
478 const gfp_t gfp_mask = shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL;
480 spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
481 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
483 shost->cmd_pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
485 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
489 * Get one backup command for this host.
491 cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
493 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
494 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
497 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
502 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
503 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
505 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
508 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
509 * do not attempt to release resources.
511 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
514 while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
515 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
517 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
518 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
519 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
521 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
522 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL);
525 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
526 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
531 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
533 * 1: nothing (match completion)
535 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
537 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
539 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
541 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
542 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT,
543 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS);
545 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Send: ");
547 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
549 scsi_print_command(cmd);
551 printk(KERN_INFO "buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
552 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
553 scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_bufflen(cmd),
554 cmd->device->host->hostt->queuecommand);
561 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition)
566 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
568 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
569 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
571 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
573 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
575 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
577 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
578 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
579 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
580 if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) ||
582 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Done: ");
584 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
586 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
589 switch (disposition) {
604 * If called via scsi_times_out.
611 scsi_print_result(cmd);
612 scsi_print_command(cmd);
613 if (status_byte(cmd->result) & CHECK_CONDITION)
614 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
616 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
617 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
618 cmd->device->host->host_busy,
619 cmd->device->host->host_failed);
626 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
627 * @host: the scsi host
628 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
630 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
631 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
633 static inline void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
635 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
636 if (cmd->serial_number == 0)
637 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
641 * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
642 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
644 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
647 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
649 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
650 unsigned long flags = 0;
651 unsigned long timeout;
655 * We will use a queued command if possible, otherwise we will
656 * emulate the queuing and calling of completion function ourselves.
658 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
660 /* check if the device is still usable */
661 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
662 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
663 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
664 * that the device is no longer present */
665 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
667 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
671 /* Check to see if the scsi lld made this device blocked. */
672 if (unlikely(scsi_device_blocked(cmd->device))) {
674 * in blocked state, the command is just put back on
675 * the device queue. The suspend state has already
676 * blocked the queue so future requests should not
677 * occur until the device transitions out of the
681 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
683 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
686 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
687 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
693 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
695 if (cmd->device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
696 cmd->device->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN) {
697 cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
698 (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
702 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
703 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
705 timeout = host->last_reset + MIN_RESET_DELAY;
707 if (host->resetting && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
708 int ticks_remaining = timeout - jiffies;
710 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
711 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
712 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
713 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
714 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
715 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
718 while (--ticks_remaining >= 0)
719 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ);
726 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
727 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
729 if (cmd->cmd_len > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
731 printk("queuecommand : command too long. "
732 "cdb_size=%d host->max_cmd_len=%d\n",
733 cmd->cmd_len, cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len));
734 cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
740 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
742 * AK: unlikely race here: for some reason the timer could
743 * expire before the serial number is set up below.
745 * TODO: kill serial or move to blk layer
747 scsi_cmd_get_serial(host, cmd);
749 if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
750 cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
753 rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(cmd, scsi_done);
755 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
757 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, (rtn == SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY) ?
758 rtn : SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY);
760 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
764 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
769 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
770 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
771 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
773 * Description: This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine,
774 * which regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and
775 * enqueues the command to the done queue for further processing.
777 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
779 * This function is interrupt context safe.
781 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
783 blk_complete_request(cmd->request);
786 /* Move this to a header if it becomes more generally useful */
787 static struct scsi_driver *scsi_cmd_to_driver(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
789 return *(struct scsi_driver **)cmd->request->rq_disk->private_data;
793 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
796 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
797 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
800 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
802 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
803 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
804 struct scsi_driver *drv;
805 unsigned int good_bytes;
807 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev);
810 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
811 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
812 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
813 * host full condition on the host.
815 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
817 shost->host_blocked = 0;
818 sdev->device_blocked = 0;
821 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
822 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
824 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd))
825 cmd->result |= (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
827 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
828 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
829 "(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
831 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
832 if (cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
833 int old_good_bytes = good_bytes;
834 drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
836 good_bytes = drv->done(cmd);
838 * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and
839 * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the
840 * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no
841 * change to the completion length.
843 if (good_bytes == old_good_bytes)
844 good_bytes -= scsi_get_resid(cmd);
846 scsi_io_completion(cmd, good_bytes);
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command);
851 * scsi_adjust_queue_depth - Let low level drivers change a device's queue depth
852 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
853 * @tagged: Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
854 * this device as an untagged device (0)
855 * @tags: Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
856 * or number of commands the low level driver can
857 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
861 * Lock Status: None held on entry
863 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
864 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
865 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
866 * command blocks built yet.
868 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int tagged, int tags)
873 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
878 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
881 * Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
882 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit.
884 * Do not resize the tag map if it is a host wide share bqt,
885 * because the size should be the hosts's can_queue. If there
886 * is more IO than the LLD's can_queue (so there are not enuogh
887 * tags) request_fn's host queue ready check will handle it.
889 if (!sdev->host->bqt) {
890 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev->request_queue) &&
891 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev->request_queue, tags) != 0)
895 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
897 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG:
898 sdev->ordered_tags = 1;
899 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
902 sdev->ordered_tags = 0;
903 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
906 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
907 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
910 sdev->ordered_tags = sdev->simple_tags = 0;
911 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
915 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
917 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth);
920 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
921 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
922 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
923 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
925 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
926 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
927 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
929 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
930 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
931 * as the untagged command depth
933 * Lock Status: None held on entry
935 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
936 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
938 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
940 if ((jiffies >> 4) == sdev->last_queue_full_time)
943 sdev->last_queue_full_time = (jiffies >> 4);
944 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) {
945 sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1;
946 sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth;
948 sdev->last_queue_full_count++;
951 if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10)
953 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth < 8) {
954 /* Drop back to untagged */
955 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
959 if (sdev->ordered_tags)
960 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_ORDERED_TAG, depth);
962 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, depth);
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full);
968 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
969 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
971 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
972 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
973 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
975 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev)
977 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
979 if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
981 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
982 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
983 try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module);
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get);
990 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
991 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
993 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
994 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
997 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev)
999 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1000 struct module *module = sdev->host->hostt->module;
1002 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
1003 * was called from a module removal routine */
1004 if (module && module_refcount(module) != 0)
1007 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1009 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put);
1011 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1012 struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1013 struct scsi_device *prev)
1015 struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices);
1016 struct scsi_device *next = NULL;
1017 unsigned long flags;
1019 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1020 while (list->next != &shost->__devices) {
1021 next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings);
1022 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1023 if (!scsi_device_get(next))
1028 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1031 scsi_device_put(prev);
1034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices);
1037 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1038 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1039 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
1040 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1042 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1043 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1046 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1047 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1049 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1050 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1052 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1053 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1054 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device);
1061 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1062 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1063 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1064 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1066 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1067 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1068 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1070 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1071 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1072 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1074 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1075 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1077 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1078 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1080 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1081 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1082 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1086 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device);
1089 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1090 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1091 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1093 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1094 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1095 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1096 * any access to the returned scsi_device.
1098 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1099 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1100 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1102 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1105 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1107 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) {
1108 if (sdev->lun ==lun)
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1117 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1118 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1119 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1121 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1122 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1123 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1125 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1128 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1129 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1130 unsigned long flags;
1132 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1133 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1134 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1136 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1143 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1144 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1145 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1146 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1147 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1149 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1150 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1151 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1152 * to the returned scsi_device.
1154 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1155 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1156 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1158 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1159 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1161 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1163 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1164 if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id &&
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup);
1174 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1175 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1176 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1177 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1178 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1180 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1181 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1182 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1184 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1185 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1187 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1188 unsigned long flags;
1190 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1191 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun);
1192 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1194 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup);
1200 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1201 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1203 module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1204 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1206 static int __init init_scsi(void)
1210 error = scsi_init_queue();
1213 error = scsi_init_procfs();
1216 error = scsi_init_devinfo();
1218 goto cleanup_procfs;
1219 error = scsi_init_hosts();
1221 goto cleanup_devlist;
1222 error = scsi_init_sysctl();
1225 error = scsi_sysfs_register();
1227 goto cleanup_sysctl;
1229 scsi_netlink_init();
1231 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1239 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1244 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1249 static void __exit exit_scsi(void)
1251 scsi_netlink_exit();
1252 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1255 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1260 subsys_initcall(init_scsi);
1261 module_exit(exit_scsi);