2 * arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart_iommu.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
8 * Based on pSeries_iommu.c:
9 * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
10 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
12 * Dynamic DMA mapping support, Apple U3, U4 & IBM CPC925 "DART" iommu.
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18 * (at your option) any later version.
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
30 #include <linux/config.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
39 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
42 #include <asm/iommu.h>
43 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
44 #include <asm/machdep.h>
45 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
46 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
48 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
52 extern int iommu_is_off;
53 extern int iommu_force_on;
55 /* Physical base address and size of the DART table */
56 unsigned long dart_tablebase; /* exported to htab_initialize */
57 static unsigned long dart_tablesize;
59 /* Virtual base address of the DART table */
60 static u32 *dart_vbase;
62 /* Mapped base address for the dart */
63 static unsigned int __iomem *dart;
65 /* Dummy val that entries are set to when unused */
66 static unsigned int dart_emptyval;
68 static struct iommu_table iommu_table_dart;
69 static int iommu_table_dart_inited;
70 static int dart_dirty;
71 static int dart_is_u4;
75 static inline void dart_tlb_invalidate_all(void)
78 unsigned int reg, inv_bit;
83 /* To invalidate the DART, set the DARTCNTL_FLUSHTLB bit in the
84 * control register and wait for it to clear.
86 * Gotcha: Sometimes, the DART won't detect that the bit gets
87 * set. If so, clear it and set it again.
92 inv_bit = dart_is_u4 ? DART_CNTL_U4_FLUSHTLB : DART_CNTL_U3_FLUSHTLB;
95 reg = DART_IN(DART_CNTL);
97 DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, reg);
99 while ((DART_IN(DART_CNTL) & inv_bit) && l < (1L << limit))
101 if (l == (1L << limit)) {
104 reg = DART_IN(DART_CNTL);
106 DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, reg);
109 panic("DART: TLB did not flush after waiting a long "
114 static void dart_flush(struct iommu_table *tbl)
117 dart_tlb_invalidate_all();
121 static void dart_build(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index,
122 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
123 enum dma_data_direction direction)
128 DBG("dart: build at: %lx, %lx, addr: %x\n", index, npages, uaddr);
130 index <<= DART_PAGE_FACTOR;
131 npages <<= DART_PAGE_FACTOR;
133 dp = ((unsigned int*)tbl->it_base) + index;
135 /* On U3, all memory is contigous, so we can move this
139 rpn = virt_to_abs(uaddr) >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT;
141 *(dp++) = DARTMAP_VALID | (rpn & DARTMAP_RPNMASK);
143 uaddr += DART_PAGE_SIZE;
150 static void dart_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages)
154 /* We don't worry about flushing the TLB cache. The only drawback of
155 * not doing it is that we won't catch buggy device drivers doing
156 * bad DMAs, but then no 32-bit architecture ever does either.
159 DBG("dart: free at: %lx, %lx\n", index, npages);
161 index <<= DART_PAGE_FACTOR;
162 npages <<= DART_PAGE_FACTOR;
164 dp = ((unsigned int *)tbl->it_base) + index;
167 *(dp++) = dart_emptyval;
171 static int dart_init(struct device_node *dart_node)
174 unsigned long tmp, base, size;
177 if (dart_tablebase == 0 || dart_tablesize == 0) {
178 printk(KERN_INFO "DART: table not allocated, using "
183 if (of_address_to_resource(dart_node, 0, &r))
184 panic("DART: can't get register base ! ");
186 /* Make sure nothing from the DART range remains in the CPU cache
187 * from a previous mapping that existed before the kernel took
190 flush_dcache_phys_range(dart_tablebase,
191 dart_tablebase + dart_tablesize);
193 /* Allocate a spare page to map all invalid DART pages. We need to do
194 * that to work around what looks like a problem with the HT bridge
195 * prefetching into invalid pages and corrupting data
197 tmp = lmb_alloc(DART_PAGE_SIZE, DART_PAGE_SIZE);
198 dart_emptyval = DARTMAP_VALID | ((tmp >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT) &
201 /* Map in DART registers */
202 dart = ioremap(r.start, r.end - r.start + 1);
204 panic("DART: Cannot map registers!");
206 /* Map in DART table */
207 dart_vbase = ioremap(virt_to_abs(dart_tablebase), dart_tablesize);
209 /* Fill initial table */
210 for (i = 0; i < dart_tablesize/4; i++)
211 dart_vbase[i] = dart_emptyval;
213 /* Initialize DART with table base and enable it. */
214 base = dart_tablebase >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT;
215 size = dart_tablesize >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT;
217 size &= DART_SIZE_U4_SIZE_MASK;
218 DART_OUT(DART_BASE_U4, base);
219 DART_OUT(DART_SIZE_U4, size);
220 DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, DART_CNTL_U4_ENABLE);
222 size &= DART_CNTL_U3_SIZE_MASK;
224 DART_CNTL_U3_ENABLE |
225 (base << DART_CNTL_U3_BASE_SHIFT) |
226 (size << DART_CNTL_U3_SIZE_SHIFT));
229 /* Invalidate DART to get rid of possible stale TLBs */
230 dart_tlb_invalidate_all();
232 printk(KERN_INFO "DART IOMMU initialized for %s type chipset\n",
233 dart_is_u4 ? "U4" : "U3");
238 static void iommu_table_dart_setup(void)
240 iommu_table_dart.it_busno = 0;
241 iommu_table_dart.it_offset = 0;
242 /* it_size is in number of entries */
243 iommu_table_dart.it_size = (dart_tablesize / sizeof(u32)) >> DART_PAGE_FACTOR;
245 /* Initialize the common IOMMU code */
246 iommu_table_dart.it_base = (unsigned long)dart_vbase;
247 iommu_table_dart.it_index = 0;
248 iommu_table_dart.it_blocksize = 1;
249 iommu_init_table(&iommu_table_dart);
251 /* Reserve the last page of the DART to avoid possible prefetch
252 * past the DART mapped area
254 set_bit(iommu_table_dart.it_size - 1, iommu_table_dart.it_map);
257 static void iommu_dev_setup_dart(struct pci_dev *dev)
259 struct device_node *dn;
261 /* We only have one iommu table on the mac for now, which makes
262 * things simple. Setup all PCI devices to point to this table
264 * We must use pci_device_to_OF_node() to make sure that
265 * we get the real "final" pointer to the device in the
266 * pci_dev sysdata and not the temporary PHB one
268 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
271 PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table = &iommu_table_dart;
274 static void iommu_bus_setup_dart(struct pci_bus *bus)
276 struct device_node *dn;
278 if (!iommu_table_dart_inited) {
279 iommu_table_dart_inited = 1;
280 iommu_table_dart_setup();
283 dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus);
286 PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table = &iommu_table_dart;
289 static void iommu_dev_setup_null(struct pci_dev *dev) { }
290 static void iommu_bus_setup_null(struct pci_bus *bus) { }
292 void iommu_init_early_dart(void)
294 struct device_node *dn;
296 /* Find the DART in the device-tree */
297 dn = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, "dart", "u3-dart");
299 dn = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, "dart", "u4-dart");
305 /* Setup low level TCE operations for the core IOMMU code */
306 ppc_md.tce_build = dart_build;
307 ppc_md.tce_free = dart_free;
308 ppc_md.tce_flush = dart_flush;
310 /* Initialize the DART HW */
311 if (dart_init(dn) == 0) {
312 ppc_md.iommu_dev_setup = iommu_dev_setup_dart;
313 ppc_md.iommu_bus_setup = iommu_bus_setup_dart;
315 /* Setup pci_dma ops */
322 /* If init failed, use direct iommu and null setup functions */
323 ppc_md.iommu_dev_setup = iommu_dev_setup_null;
324 ppc_md.iommu_bus_setup = iommu_bus_setup_null;
326 /* Setup pci_dma ops */
327 pci_direct_iommu_init();
331 void __init alloc_dart_table(void)
333 /* Only reserve DART space if machine has more than 1GB of RAM
334 * or if requested with iommu=on on cmdline.
336 * 1GB of RAM is picked as limit because some default devices
337 * (i.e. Airport Extreme) have 30 bit address range limits.
343 if (!iommu_force_on && lmb_end_of_DRAM() <= 0x40000000ull)
346 /* 512 pages (2MB) is max DART tablesize. */
347 dart_tablesize = 1UL << 21;
348 /* 16MB (1 << 24) alignment. We allocate a full 16Mb chuck since we
349 * will blow up an entire large page anyway in the kernel mapping
351 dart_tablebase = (unsigned long)
352 abs_to_virt(lmb_alloc_base(1UL<<24, 1UL<<24, 0x80000000L));
354 printk(KERN_INFO "DART table allocated at: %lx\n", dart_tablebase);