2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2004 Russell King
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <asm/system.h>
17 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
18 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 * This is useful to dump out the page tables associated with
27 void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
34 printk(KERN_ALERT "pgd = %p\n", mm->pgd);
35 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
36 printk(KERN_ALERT "[%08lx] *pgd=%08lx", addr, pgd_val(*pgd));
50 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
52 printk(", *pmd=%08lx", pmd_val(*pmd));
63 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
64 /* We must not map this if we have highmem enabled */
65 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
66 printk(", *pte=%08lx", pte_val(*pte));
67 printk(", *ppte=%08lx", pte_val(pte[-PTRS_PER_PTE]));
76 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present.
79 __do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
83 * Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
85 if (fixup_exception(regs))
89 * No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice.
93 "Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n",
94 (addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
95 "paging request", addr);
98 die("Oops", regs, fsr);
104 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
105 * User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV
108 __do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
109 unsigned int fsr, unsigned int sig, int code,
110 struct pt_regs *regs)
114 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
115 if (user_debug & UDBG_SEGV) {
116 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, code 0x%03x\n",
117 tsk->comm, sig, addr, fsr);
118 show_pte(tsk->mm, addr);
123 tsk->thread.address = addr;
124 tsk->thread.error_code = fsr;
125 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
129 si.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
130 force_sig_info(sig, &si, tsk);
133 void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
135 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
136 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->active_mm;
139 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
140 * have no context to handle this fault with.
143 __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, regs);
145 __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
148 #define VM_FAULT_BADMAP (-20)
149 #define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS (-21)
152 __do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
153 struct task_struct *tsk)
155 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
158 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
159 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
162 if (vma->vm_start > addr)
166 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this
167 * memory access, so we can handle it.
170 if (fsr & (1 << 11)) /* write? */
173 mask = VM_READ|VM_EXEC|VM_WRITE;
175 fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
176 if (!(vma->vm_flags & mask))
180 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle
181 * the fault, make sure we exit gracefully rather
182 * than endlessly redo the fault.
185 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, fsr & (1 << 11));
188 * Handle the "normal" cases first - successful and sigbus
196 case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
204 * If we are out of memory for pid1, sleep for a while and retry
206 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
208 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
212 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN && !expand_stack(vma, addr))
219 do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
221 struct task_struct *tsk;
222 struct mm_struct *mm;
223 int fault, sig, code;
229 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
230 * context, we must not take the fault..
232 if (in_atomic() || !mm)
236 * As per x86, we may deadlock here. However, since the kernel only
237 * validly references user space from well defined areas of the code,
238 * we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't.
240 if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
241 if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->ARM_pc))
243 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
246 fault = __do_page_fault(mm, addr, fsr, tsk);
247 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
250 * Handle the "normal" case first - VM_FAULT_MAJOR / VM_FAULT_MINOR
252 if (fault >= VM_FAULT_MINOR)
256 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
257 * have no context to handle this fault with.
259 if (!user_mode(regs))
265 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing
266 * happened to us that made us unable to handle
267 * the page fault gracefully.
269 printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
273 case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
275 * We had some memory, but were unable to
276 * successfully fix up this page fault.
284 * Something tried to access memory that
285 * isn't in our memory map..
288 code = fault == VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ?
289 SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR;
293 __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, sig, code, regs);
297 __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
302 * First Level Translation Fault Handler
304 * We enter here because the first level page table doesn't contain
305 * a valid entry for the address.
307 * If the address is in kernel space (>= TASK_SIZE), then we are
308 * probably faulting in the vmalloc() area.
310 * If the init_task's first level page tables contains the relevant
311 * entry, we copy the it to this task. If not, we send the process
312 * a signal, fixup the exception, or oops the kernel.
314 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may be in an
315 * interrupt or a critical region, and should only copy the information
316 * from the master page table, nothing more.
319 do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
320 struct pt_regs *regs)
326 if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
327 return do_page_fault(addr, fsr, regs);
329 index = pgd_index(addr);
332 * FIXME: CP15 C1 is write only on ARMv3 architectures.
334 pgd = cpu_get_pgd() + index;
335 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;
337 if (pgd_none(*pgd_k))
340 if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
341 set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
343 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, addr);
344 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
346 if (pmd_none(*pmd_k))
349 copy_pmd(pmd, pmd_k);
353 do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
358 * Some section permission faults need to be handled gracefully.
359 * They can happen due to a __{get,put}_user during an oops.
362 do_sect_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
364 do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
369 * This abort handler always returns "fault".
372 do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
377 static struct fsr_info {
378 int (*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs);
384 * The following are the standard ARMv3 and ARMv4 aborts. ARMv5
385 * defines these to be "precise" aborts.
387 { do_bad, SIGSEGV, 0, "vector exception" },
388 { do_bad, SIGILL, BUS_ADRALN, "alignment exception" },
389 { do_bad, SIGKILL, 0, "terminal exception" },
390 { do_bad, SIGILL, BUS_ADRALN, "alignment exception" },
391 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on linefetch" },
392 { do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "section translation fault" },
393 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on linefetch" },
394 { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "page translation fault" },
395 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on non-linefetch" },
396 { do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "section domain fault" },
397 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on non-linefetch" },
398 { do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "page domain fault" },
399 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on translation" },
400 { do_sect_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "section permission fault" },
401 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on translation" },
402 { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "page permission fault" },
404 * The following are "imprecise" aborts, which are signalled by bit
405 * 10 of the FSR, and may not be recoverable. These are only
406 * supported if the CPU abort handler supports bit 10.
408 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 16" },
409 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 17" },
410 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 18" },
411 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 19" },
412 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "lock abort" }, /* xscale */
413 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 21" },
414 { do_bad, SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR, "imprecise external abort" }, /* xscale */
415 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 23" },
416 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "dcache parity error" }, /* xscale */
417 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 25" },
418 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 26" },
419 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 27" },
420 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 28" },
421 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 29" },
422 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 30" },
423 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 31" }
427 hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *),
428 int sig, const char *name)
430 if (nr >= 0 && nr < ARRAY_SIZE(fsr_info)) {
431 fsr_info[nr].fn = fn;
432 fsr_info[nr].sig = sig;
433 fsr_info[nr].name = name;
438 * Dispatch a data abort to the relevant handler.
440 asmlinkage void __exception
441 do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
443 const struct fsr_info *inf = fsr_info + (fsr & 15) + ((fsr & (1 << 10)) >> 6);
446 if (!inf->fn(addr, fsr, regs))
449 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled fault: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n",
450 inf->name, fsr, addr);
452 info.si_signo = inf->sig;
454 info.si_code = inf->code;
455 info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
456 arm_notify_die("", regs, &info, fsr, 0);
459 asmlinkage void __exception
460 do_PrefetchAbort(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
462 do_translation_fault(addr, 0, regs);