1 /* $Id: fault.c,v 1.59 2002/02/09 19:49:31 davem Exp $
2 * arch/sparc64/mm/fault.c: Page fault handlers for the 64-bit Sparc.
4 * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14 #include <linux/mman.h>
15 #include <linux/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 #include <asm/openprom.h>
25 #include <asm/oplib.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 #include <asm/sections.h>
30 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
32 #define ELEMENTS(arr) (sizeof (arr)/sizeof (arr[0]))
34 extern struct sparc_phys_banks sp_banks[SPARC_PHYS_BANKS];
37 * To debug kernel to catch accesses to certain virtual/physical addresses.
38 * Mode = 0 selects physical watchpoints, mode = 1 selects virtual watchpoints.
39 * flags = VM_READ watches memread accesses, flags = VM_WRITE watches memwrite accesses.
40 * Caller passes in a 64bit aligned addr, with mask set to the bytes that need to be
41 * watched. This is only useful on a single cpu machine for now. After the watchpoint
42 * is detected, the process causing it will be killed, thus preventing an infinite loop.
44 void set_brkpt(unsigned long addr, unsigned char mask, int flags, int mode)
46 unsigned long lsubits;
48 __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa [%%g0] %1, %0"
50 : "i" (ASI_LSU_CONTROL));
51 lsubits &= ~(LSU_CONTROL_PM | LSU_CONTROL_VM |
52 LSU_CONTROL_PR | LSU_CONTROL_VR |
53 LSU_CONTROL_PW | LSU_CONTROL_VW);
55 __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
58 : "r" (addr), "r" (mode ? VIRT_WATCHPOINT : PHYS_WATCHPOINT),
61 lsubits |= ((unsigned long)mask << (mode ? 25 : 33));
63 lsubits |= (mode ? LSU_CONTROL_VR : LSU_CONTROL_PR);
65 lsubits |= (mode ? LSU_CONTROL_VW : LSU_CONTROL_PW);
66 __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%%g0] %1\n\t"
69 : "r" (lsubits), "i" (ASI_LSU_CONTROL)
73 /* Nice, simple, prom library does all the sweating for us. ;) */
74 unsigned long __init prom_probe_memory (void)
76 register struct linux_mlist_p1275 *mlist;
77 register unsigned long bytes, base_paddr, tally;
81 mlist = *prom_meminfo()->p1275_available;
82 bytes = tally = mlist->num_bytes;
83 base_paddr = mlist->start_adr;
85 sp_banks[0].base_addr = base_paddr;
86 sp_banks[0].num_bytes = bytes;
88 while (mlist->theres_more != (void *) 0) {
90 mlist = mlist->theres_more;
91 bytes = mlist->num_bytes;
93 if (i >= SPARC_PHYS_BANKS-1) {
94 printk ("The machine has more banks than "
95 "this kernel can support\n"
96 "Increase the SPARC_PHYS_BANKS "
97 "setting (currently %d)\n",
99 i = SPARC_PHYS_BANKS-1;
103 sp_banks[i].base_addr = mlist->start_adr;
104 sp_banks[i].num_bytes = mlist->num_bytes;
108 sp_banks[i].base_addr = 0xdeadbeefbeefdeadUL;
109 sp_banks[i].num_bytes = 0;
111 /* Now mask all bank sizes on a page boundary, it is all we can
114 for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++)
115 sp_banks[i].num_bytes &= PAGE_MASK;
120 static void unhandled_fault(unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk,
121 struct pt_regs *regs)
123 if ((unsigned long) address < PAGE_SIZE) {
124 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL "
125 "pointer dereference\n");
127 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request "
128 "at virtual address %016lx\n", (unsigned long)address);
130 printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->context = %016lx\n",
132 CTX_HWBITS(tsk->mm->context) :
133 CTX_HWBITS(tsk->active_mm->context)));
134 printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %016lx\n",
135 (tsk->mm ? (unsigned long) tsk->mm->pgd :
136 (unsigned long) tsk->active_mm->pgd));
137 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
138 0, 0, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
140 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
143 static void bad_kernel_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
147 printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: Bogus kernel PC [%016lx] in fault handler\n",
149 __asm__("mov %%sp, %0" : "=r" (ksp));
150 show_stack(current, ksp);
151 unhandled_fault(regs->tpc, current, regs);
155 * We now make sure that mmap_sem is held in all paths that call
156 * this. Additionally, to prevent kswapd from ripping ptes from
157 * under us, raise interrupts around the time that we look at the
158 * pte, kswapd will have to wait to get his smp ipi response from
159 * us. This saves us having to get page_table_lock.
161 static unsigned int get_user_insn(unsigned long tpc)
163 pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset(current->mm, tpc);
169 unsigned long pstate;
173 pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, tpc);
176 pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, tpc);
180 /* This disables preemption for us as well. */
181 __asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%pstate, %0" : "=r" (pstate));
182 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate"
183 : : "r" (pstate), "i" (PSTATE_IE));
184 ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, tpc);
186 if (!pte_present(pte))
189 pa = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PADDR);
190 pa += (tpc & ~PAGE_MASK);
192 /* Use phys bypass so we don't pollute dtlb/dcache. */
193 __asm__ __volatile__("lduwa [%1] %2, %0"
195 : "r" (pa), "i" (ASI_PHYS_USE_EC));
199 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0x0, %%pstate" : : "r" (pstate));
204 extern unsigned long compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
206 static void do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs,
207 unsigned int insn, int fault_code)
214 if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB)
215 info.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->tpc;
217 info.si_addr = (void __user *)
218 compute_effective_address(regs, insn, 0);
220 force_sig_info(sig, &info, current);
223 extern int handle_ldf_stq(u32, struct pt_regs *);
224 extern int handle_ld_nf(u32, struct pt_regs *);
226 static unsigned int get_fault_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
229 if (!regs->tpc || (regs->tpc & 0x3))
231 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
232 insn = *(unsigned int *) regs->tpc;
234 insn = get_user_insn(regs->tpc);
240 static void do_kernel_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code, int fault_code,
241 unsigned int insn, unsigned long address)
244 unsigned char asi = ASI_P;
246 if ((!insn) && (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV))
249 /* If user insn could be read (thus insn is zero), that
250 * is fine. We will just gun down the process with a signal
254 if (!(fault_code & (FAULT_CODE_WRITE|FAULT_CODE_ITLB)) &&
255 (insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
257 asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
260 if ((asi & 0xf2) == 0x82) {
261 if (insn & 0x1000000) {
262 handle_ldf_stq(insn, regs);
264 /* This was a non-faulting load. Just clear the
265 * destination register(s) and continue with the next
268 handle_ld_nf(insn, regs);
274 g2 = regs->u_regs[UREG_G2];
276 /* Is this in ex_table? */
277 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
280 if (asi == ASI_P && (insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
282 asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
287 /* Look in asi.h: All _S asis have LS bit set */
289 (fixup = search_extables_range(regs->tpc, &g2))) {
291 regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
292 regs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = g2;
296 /* The si_code was set to make clear whether
297 * this was a SEGV_MAPERR or SEGV_ACCERR fault.
299 do_fault_siginfo(si_code, SIGSEGV, regs, insn, fault_code);
304 unhandled_fault (address, current, regs);
307 asmlinkage void do_sparc64_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
309 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
310 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
311 unsigned int insn = 0;
312 int si_code, fault_code;
313 unsigned long address;
315 fault_code = get_thread_fault_code();
317 if (notify_die(DIE_PAGE_FAULT, "page_fault", regs,
318 fault_code, 0, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
321 si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
322 address = current_thread_info()->fault_address;
324 if ((fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) &&
325 (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_DTLB))
328 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
329 unsigned long tpc = regs->tpc;
331 /* Sanity check the PC. */
332 if ((tpc >= KERNBASE && tpc < (unsigned long) _etext) ||
333 (tpc >= MODULES_VADDR && tpc < MODULES_END)) {
334 /* Valid, no problems... */
342 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
343 * context, we must not take the fault..
345 if (in_atomic() || !mm)
348 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
349 if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV))
350 regs->tpc &= 0xffffffff;
351 address &= 0xffffffff;
354 if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
355 if ((regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) &&
356 !search_exception_tables(regs->tpc)) {
357 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
358 goto handle_kernel_fault;
360 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
363 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
367 /* Pure DTLB misses do not tell us whether the fault causing
368 * load/store/atomic was a write or not, it only says that there
369 * was no match. So in such a case we (carefully) read the
370 * instruction to try and figure this out. It's an optimization
371 * so it's ok if we can't do this.
373 * Special hack, window spill/fill knows the exact fault type.
376 (FAULT_CODE_DTLB | FAULT_CODE_WRITE | FAULT_CODE_WINFIXUP)) == FAULT_CODE_DTLB) &&
377 (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) != 0) {
378 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, 0);
381 if ((insn & 0xc0200000) == 0xc0200000 &&
382 (insn & 0x1780000) != 0x1680000) {
383 /* Don't bother updating thread struct value,
384 * because update_mmu_cache only cares which tlb
385 * the access came from.
387 fault_code |= FAULT_CODE_WRITE;
392 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
394 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
396 if (!(fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE)) {
397 /* Non-faulting loads shouldn't expand stack. */
398 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
399 if ((insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
403 asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
406 if ((asi & 0xf2) == 0x82)
410 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
413 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
417 si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
419 /* If we took a ITLB miss on a non-executable page, catch
422 if ((fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
423 BUG_ON(address != regs->tpc);
424 BUG_ON(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV);
428 if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE) {
429 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
432 /* Spitfire has an icache which does not snoop
433 * processor stores. Later processors do...
435 if (tlb_type == spitfire &&
436 (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) != 0 &&
437 vma->vm_file != NULL)
438 set_thread_fault_code(fault_code |
439 FAULT_CODE_BLKCOMMIT);
441 /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
442 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
446 switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE))) {
453 case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
461 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
465 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
466 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
469 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
470 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
473 do_kernel_fault(regs, si_code, fault_code, insn, address);
478 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
479 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
482 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
483 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
484 printk("VM: killing process %s\n", current->comm);
485 if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV))
487 goto handle_kernel_fault;
490 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, 0);
491 goto handle_kernel_fault;
494 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
495 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
498 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
501 do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, regs, insn, fault_code);
503 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
504 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
505 goto handle_kernel_fault;
508 /* These values are no longer needed, clear them. */
509 set_thread_fault_code(0);
510 current_thread_info()->fault_address = 0;