2 * drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions.
4 * This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the
5 * interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes
6 * driver binding and unbinding.
8 * All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was
9 * relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't
10 * strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'.
12 * Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel
13 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
15 * This file is released under the GPLv2
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include "power/power.h"
24 #define to_drv(node) container_of(node, struct device_driver, kobj.entry)
28 * device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device.
31 * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
32 * Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
34 * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count
35 * nor take the bus's rwsem. Please verify those are accounted
36 * for before calling this. (It is ok to call with no other effort
37 * from a driver's probe() method.)
39 * This function must be called with @dev->sem held.
41 void device_bind_driver(struct device * dev)
43 pr_debug("bound device '%s' to driver '%s'\n",
44 dev->bus_id, dev->driver->name);
45 klist_add_tail(&dev->driver->klist_devices, &dev->knode_driver);
46 sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->kobj, &dev->kobj,
47 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
48 sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->kobj, "driver");
52 * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver.
56 * First, we call the bus's match function, if one present, which
57 * should compare the device IDs the driver supports with the
58 * device IDs of the device. Note we don't do this ourselves
59 * because we don't know the format of the ID structures, nor what
60 * is to be considered a match and what is not.
63 * This function returns 1 if a match is found, an error if one
64 * occurs (that is not -ENODEV or -ENXIO), and 0 otherwise.
66 * This function must be called with @dev->sem held.
68 int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver * drv, struct device * dev)
72 if (drv->bus->match && !drv->bus->match(dev, drv))
75 pr_debug("%s: Matched Device %s with Driver %s\n",
76 drv->bus->name, dev->bus_id, drv->name);
79 ret = drv->probe(dev);
85 device_bind_driver(dev);
87 pr_debug("%s: Bound Device %s to Driver %s\n",
88 drv->bus->name, dev->bus_id, drv->name);
92 if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -ENXIO) {
93 /* Driver matched, but didn't support device
94 * or device not found.
95 * Not an error; keep going.
99 /* driver matched but the probe failed */
101 "%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
102 drv->name, dev->bus_id, ret);
108 static int __device_attach(struct device_driver * drv, void * data)
110 struct device * dev = data;
111 return driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
115 * device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
118 * Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call
119 * driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible
120 * pair is found, break out and return.
122 * Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver;
123 * 0 if no matching device was found; error code otherwise.
125 int device_attach(struct device * dev)
131 device_bind_driver(dev);
134 ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, dev, __device_attach);
139 static int __driver_attach(struct device * dev, void * data)
141 struct device_driver * drv = data;
144 * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error
145 * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying
146 * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error
147 * simply if it didn't support the device.
149 * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there
155 driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
163 * driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices.
166 * Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to
167 * match the driver with each one. If driver_probe_device()
168 * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
171 void driver_attach(struct device_driver * drv)
173 bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
177 * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
180 * Manually detach device from driver.
182 * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev->sem held.
185 static void __device_release_driver(struct device * dev)
187 struct device_driver * drv;
192 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
193 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
194 klist_remove(&dev->knode_driver);
203 void device_release_driver(struct device * dev)
206 * If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from
207 * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they
208 * will deadlock right here.
211 __device_release_driver(dev);
217 * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
220 void driver_detach(struct device_driver * drv)
225 spin_lock_irq(&drv->klist_devices.k_lock);
226 if (list_empty(&drv->klist_devices.k_list)) {
227 spin_unlock_irq(&drv->klist_devices.k_lock);
230 dev = list_entry(drv->klist_devices.k_list.prev,
231 struct device, knode_driver.n_node);
233 spin_unlock_irq(&drv->klist_devices.k_lock);
236 if (dev->driver == drv)
237 __device_release_driver(dev);
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);