2 i2c-ali1535.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 Copyright (c) 2000 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>,
5 Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>,
6 Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>,
7 Dan Eaton <dan.eaton@rocketlogix.com> and
8 Stephen Rousset<stephen.rousset@rocketlogix.com>
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 This is the driver for the SMB Host controller on
27 Acer Labs Inc. (ALI) M1535 South Bridge.
29 The M1535 is a South bridge for portable systems.
30 It is very similar to the M15x3 South bridges also produced
31 by Acer Labs Inc. Some of the registers within the part
32 have moved and some have been redefined slightly. Additionally,
33 the sequencing of the SMBus transactions has been modified
34 to be more consistent with the sequencing recommended by
35 the manufacturer and observed through testing. These
36 changes are reflected in this driver and can be identified
37 by comparing this driver to the i2c-ali15x3 driver.
38 For an overview of these chips see http://www.acerlabs.com
40 The SMB controller is part of the 7101 device, which is an
41 ACPI-compliant Power Management Unit (PMU).
43 The whole 7101 device has to be enabled for the SMB to work.
44 You can't just enable the SMB alone.
45 The SMB and the ACPI have separate I/O spaces.
46 We make sure that the SMB is enabled. We leave the ACPI alone.
48 This driver controls the SMB Host only.
50 This driver does not use interrupts.
54 /* Note: we assume there can only be one ALI1535, with one SMBus interface */
56 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include <linux/pci.h>
58 #include <linux/kernel.h>
59 #include <linux/stddef.h>
60 #include <linux/sched.h>
61 #include <linux/delay.h>
62 #include <linux/ioport.h>
63 #include <linux/i2c.h>
64 #include <linux/init.h>
66 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
69 /* ALI1535 SMBus address offsets */
70 #define SMBHSTSTS (0 + ali1535_smba)
71 #define SMBHSTTYP (1 + ali1535_smba)
72 #define SMBHSTPORT (2 + ali1535_smba)
73 #define SMBHSTCMD (7 + ali1535_smba)
74 #define SMBHSTADD (3 + ali1535_smba)
75 #define SMBHSTDAT0 (4 + ali1535_smba)
76 #define SMBHSTDAT1 (5 + ali1535_smba)
77 #define SMBBLKDAT (6 + ali1535_smba)
79 /* PCI Address Constants */
84 #define SMBHSTCFG 0x0F0
88 #define MAX_TIMEOUT 500 /* times 1/100 sec */
89 #define ALI1535_SMB_IOSIZE 32
91 #define ALI1535_SMB_DEFAULTBASE 0x8040
93 /* ALI1535 address lock bits */
94 #define ALI1535_LOCK 0x06 /* dwe */
96 /* ALI1535 command constants */
97 #define ALI1535_QUICK 0x00
98 #define ALI1535_BYTE 0x10
99 #define ALI1535_BYTE_DATA 0x20
100 #define ALI1535_WORD_DATA 0x30
101 #define ALI1535_BLOCK_DATA 0x40
102 #define ALI1535_I2C_READ 0x60
104 #define ALI1535_DEV10B_EN 0x80 /* Enable 10-bit addressing in */
106 #define ALI1535_T_OUT 0x08 /* Time-out Command (write) */
107 #define ALI1535_A_HIGH_BIT9 0x08 /* Bit 9 of 10-bit address in */
108 /* Alert-Response-Address */
110 #define ALI1535_KILL 0x04 /* Kill Command (write) */
111 #define ALI1535_A_HIGH_BIT8 0x04 /* Bit 8 of 10-bit address in */
112 /* Alert-Response-Address */
115 #define ALI1535_D_HI_MASK 0x03 /* Mask for isolating bits 9-8 */
116 /* of 10-bit address in I2C */
119 /* ALI1535 status register bits */
120 #define ALI1535_STS_IDLE 0x04
121 #define ALI1535_STS_BUSY 0x08 /* host busy */
122 #define ALI1535_STS_DONE 0x10 /* transaction complete */
123 #define ALI1535_STS_DEV 0x20 /* device error */
124 #define ALI1535_STS_BUSERR 0x40 /* bus error */
125 #define ALI1535_STS_FAIL 0x80 /* failed bus transaction */
126 #define ALI1535_STS_ERR 0xE0 /* all the bad error bits */
128 #define ALI1535_BLOCK_CLR 0x04 /* reset block data index */
130 /* ALI1535 device address register bits */
131 #define ALI1535_RD_ADDR 0x01 /* Read/Write Bit in Device */
135 #define ALI1535_SMBIO_EN 0x04 /* SMB I/O Space enable */
138 static unsigned short ali1535_smba;
139 static DECLARE_MUTEX(i2c_ali1535_sem);
141 /* Detect whether a ALI1535 can be found, and initialize it, where necessary.
142 Note the differences between kernels with the old PCI BIOS interface and
143 newer kernels with the real PCI interface. In compat.h some things are
144 defined to make the transition easier. */
145 static int ali1535_setup(struct pci_dev *dev)
147 int retval = -ENODEV;
150 /* Check the following things:
151 - SMB I/O address is initialized
153 - We can use the addresses
156 /* Determine the address of the SMBus area */
157 pci_read_config_word(dev, SMBBA, &ali1535_smba);
158 ali1535_smba &= (0xffff & ~(ALI1535_SMB_IOSIZE - 1));
159 if (ali1535_smba == 0) {
161 "ALI1535_smb region uninitialized - upgrade BIOS?\n");
165 if (!request_region(ali1535_smba, ALI1535_SMB_IOSIZE, "ali1535-smb")) {
166 dev_err(&dev->dev, "ALI1535_smb region 0x%x already in use!\n",
171 /* check if whole device is enabled */
172 pci_read_config_byte(dev, SMBCFG, &temp);
173 if ((temp & ALI1535_SMBIO_EN) == 0) {
174 dev_err(&dev->dev, "SMB device not enabled - upgrade BIOS?\n");
178 /* Is SMB Host controller enabled? */
179 pci_read_config_byte(dev, SMBHSTCFG, &temp);
180 if ((temp & 1) == 0) {
181 dev_err(&dev->dev, "SMBus controller not enabled - upgrade BIOS?\n");
185 /* set SMB clock to 74KHz as recommended in data sheet */
186 pci_write_config_byte(dev, SMBCLK, 0x20);
189 The interrupt routing for SMB is set up in register 0x77 in the
190 1533 ISA Bridge device, NOT in the 7101 device.
191 Don't bother with finding the 1533 device and reading the register.
192 if ((....... & 0x0F) == 1)
193 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "ALI1535 using Interrupt 9 for SMBus.\n");
195 pci_read_config_byte(dev, SMBREV, &temp);
196 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "SMBREV = 0x%X\n", temp);
197 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "ALI1535_smba = 0x%X\n", ali1535_smba);
204 release_region(ali1535_smba, ALI1535_SMB_IOSIZE);
208 static int ali1535_transaction(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
214 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Transaction (pre): STS=%02x, TYP=%02x, "
215 "CMD=%02x, ADD=%02x, DAT0=%02x, DAT1=%02x\n",
216 inb_p(SMBHSTSTS), inb_p(SMBHSTTYP), inb_p(SMBHSTCMD),
217 inb_p(SMBHSTADD), inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0), inb_p(SMBHSTDAT1));
220 temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS);
222 /* Make sure the SMBus host is ready to start transmitting */
223 /* Check the busy bit first */
224 if (temp & ALI1535_STS_BUSY) {
225 /* If the host controller is still busy, it may have timed out
226 * in the previous transaction, resulting in a "SMBus Timeout"
227 * printk. I've tried the following to reset a stuck busy bit.
228 * 1. Reset the controller with an KILL command. (this
229 * doesn't seem to clear the controller if an external
231 * 2. Reset the controller and the other SMBus devices with a
232 * T_OUT command. (this clears the host busy bit if an
233 * external device is hung, but it comes back upon a new
234 * access to a device)
235 * 3. Disable and reenable the controller in SMBHSTCFG. Worst
236 * case, nothing seems to work except power reset.
239 /* Try resetting entire SMB bus, including other devices - This
240 * may not work either - it clears the BUSY bit but then the
241 * BUSY bit may come back on when you try and use the chip
242 * again. If that's the case you are stuck.
245 "Resetting entire SMB Bus to clear busy condition (%02x)\n",
247 outb_p(ALI1535_T_OUT, SMBHSTTYP);
248 temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS);
251 /* now check the error bits and the busy bit */
252 if (temp & (ALI1535_STS_ERR | ALI1535_STS_BUSY)) {
253 /* do a clear-on-write */
254 outb_p(0xFF, SMBHSTSTS);
255 if ((temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS)) &
256 (ALI1535_STS_ERR | ALI1535_STS_BUSY)) {
257 /* This is probably going to be correctable only by a
258 * power reset as one of the bits now appears to be
260 /* This may be a bus or device with electrical problems. */
262 "SMBus reset failed! (0x%02x) - controller or "
263 "device on bus is probably hung\n", temp);
267 /* check and clear done bit */
268 if (temp & ALI1535_STS_DONE) {
269 outb_p(temp, SMBHSTSTS);
273 /* start the transaction by writing anything to the start register */
274 outb_p(0xFF, SMBHSTPORT);
276 /* We will always wait for a fraction of a second! */
280 temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS);
281 } while (((temp & ALI1535_STS_BUSY) && !(temp & ALI1535_STS_IDLE))
282 && (timeout++ < MAX_TIMEOUT));
284 /* If the SMBus is still busy, we give up */
285 if (timeout >= MAX_TIMEOUT) {
287 dev_err(&adap->dev, "SMBus Timeout!\n");
290 if (temp & ALI1535_STS_FAIL) {
292 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Error: Failed bus transaction\n");
295 /* Unfortunately the ALI SMB controller maps "no response" and "bus
296 * collision" into a single bit. No reponse is the usual case so don't
297 * do a printk. This means that bus collisions go unreported.
299 if (temp & ALI1535_STS_BUSERR) {
302 "Error: no response or bus collision ADD=%02x\n",
306 /* haven't ever seen this */
307 if (temp & ALI1535_STS_DEV) {
309 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Error: device error\n");
312 /* check to see if the "command complete" indication is set */
313 if (!(temp & ALI1535_STS_DONE)) {
315 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Error: command never completed\n");
318 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Transaction (post): STS=%02x, TYP=%02x, "
319 "CMD=%02x, ADD=%02x, DAT0=%02x, DAT1=%02x\n",
320 inb_p(SMBHSTSTS), inb_p(SMBHSTTYP), inb_p(SMBHSTCMD),
321 inb_p(SMBHSTADD), inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0), inb_p(SMBHSTDAT1));
323 /* take consequent actions for error conditions */
324 if (!(temp & ALI1535_STS_DONE)) {
325 /* issue "kill" to reset host controller */
326 outb_p(ALI1535_KILL,SMBHSTTYP);
327 outb_p(0xFF,SMBHSTSTS);
328 } else if (temp & ALI1535_STS_ERR) {
329 /* issue "timeout" to reset all devices on bus */
330 outb_p(ALI1535_T_OUT,SMBHSTTYP);
331 outb_p(0xFF,SMBHSTSTS);
337 /* Return -1 on error. */
338 static s32 ali1535_access(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
339 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
340 int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
347 down(&i2c_ali1535_sem);
348 /* make sure SMBus is idle */
349 temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS);
351 (timeout < MAX_TIMEOUT) && !(temp & ALI1535_STS_IDLE);
354 temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS);
356 if (timeout >= MAX_TIMEOUT)
357 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Idle wait Timeout! STS=0x%02x\n", temp);
359 /* clear status register (clear-on-write) */
360 outb_p(0xFF, SMBHSTSTS);
363 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
364 dev_err(&adap->dev, "I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL not supported!\n");
367 case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
368 outb_p(((addr & 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write & 0x01),
370 size = ALI1535_QUICK;
371 outb_p(size, SMBHSTTYP); /* output command */
374 outb_p(((addr & 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write & 0x01),
377 outb_p(size, SMBHSTTYP); /* output command */
378 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)
379 outb_p(command, SMBHSTCMD);
381 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
382 outb_p(((addr & 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write & 0x01),
384 size = ALI1535_BYTE_DATA;
385 outb_p(size, SMBHSTTYP); /* output command */
386 outb_p(command, SMBHSTCMD);
387 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)
388 outb_p(data->byte, SMBHSTDAT0);
390 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
391 outb_p(((addr & 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write & 0x01),
393 size = ALI1535_WORD_DATA;
394 outb_p(size, SMBHSTTYP); /* output command */
395 outb_p(command, SMBHSTCMD);
396 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) {
397 outb_p(data->word & 0xff, SMBHSTDAT0);
398 outb_p((data->word & 0xff00) >> 8, SMBHSTDAT1);
401 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
402 outb_p(((addr & 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write & 0x01),
404 size = ALI1535_BLOCK_DATA;
405 outb_p(size, SMBHSTTYP); /* output command */
406 outb_p(command, SMBHSTCMD);
407 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) {
408 len = data->block[0];
411 data->block[0] = len;
415 data->block[0] = len;
417 outb_p(len, SMBHSTDAT0);
418 /* Reset SMBBLKDAT */
419 outb_p(inb_p(SMBHSTTYP) | ALI1535_BLOCK_CLR, SMBHSTTYP);
420 for (i = 1; i <= len; i++)
421 outb_p(data->block[i], SMBBLKDAT);
426 if (ali1535_transaction(adap)) {
427 /* Error in transaction */
432 if ((read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) || (size == ALI1535_QUICK)) {
438 case ALI1535_BYTE: /* Result put in SMBHSTDAT0 */
439 data->byte = inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0);
441 case ALI1535_BYTE_DATA:
442 data->byte = inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0);
444 case ALI1535_WORD_DATA:
445 data->word = inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0) + (inb_p(SMBHSTDAT1) << 8);
447 case ALI1535_BLOCK_DATA:
448 len = inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0);
451 data->block[0] = len;
452 /* Reset SMBBLKDAT */
453 outb_p(inb_p(SMBHSTTYP) | ALI1535_BLOCK_CLR, SMBHSTTYP);
454 for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++) {
455 data->block[i] = inb_p(SMBBLKDAT);
456 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Blk: len=%d, i=%d, data=%02x\n",
457 len, i, data->block[i]);
462 up(&i2c_ali1535_sem);
467 static u32 ali1535_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
469 return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE |
470 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA |
471 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA;
474 static struct i2c_algorithm smbus_algorithm = {
475 .name = "Non-i2c SMBus adapter",
476 .id = I2C_ALGO_SMBUS,
477 .smbus_xfer = ali1535_access,
478 .functionality = ali1535_func,
481 static struct i2c_adapter ali1535_adapter = {
482 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
483 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
484 .algo = &smbus_algorithm,
488 static struct pci_device_id ali1535_ids[] = {
489 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M7101) },
493 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (pci, ali1535_ids);
495 static int __devinit ali1535_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
497 if (ali1535_setup(dev)) {
499 "ALI1535 not detected, module not inserted.\n");
503 /* set up the driverfs linkage to our parent device */
504 ali1535_adapter.dev.parent = &dev->dev;
506 snprintf(ali1535_adapter.name, I2C_NAME_SIZE,
507 "SMBus ALI1535 adapter at %04x", ali1535_smba);
508 return i2c_add_adapter(&ali1535_adapter);
511 static void __devexit ali1535_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
513 i2c_del_adapter(&ali1535_adapter);
514 release_region(ali1535_smba, ALI1535_SMB_IOSIZE);
517 static struct pci_driver ali1535_driver = {
518 .name = "ali1535_smbus",
519 .id_table = ali1535_ids,
520 .probe = ali1535_probe,
521 .remove = __devexit_p(ali1535_remove),
524 static int __init i2c_ali1535_init(void)
526 return pci_register_driver(&ali1535_driver);
529 static void __exit i2c_ali1535_exit(void)
531 pci_unregister_driver(&ali1535_driver);
534 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, "
535 "Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, "
536 "Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> "
537 "and Dan Eaton <dan.eaton@rocketlogix.com>");
538 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALI1535 SMBus driver");
539 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
541 module_init(i2c_ali1535_init);
542 module_exit(i2c_ali1535_exit);