2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
8 * Version: $Id: route.c,v 1.103 2002/01/12 07:44:09 davem Exp $
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
13 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
14 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
17 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
18 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
19 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
20 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
21 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
22 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
23 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
24 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
25 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
27 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
28 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
29 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
30 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
31 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
32 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
33 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
34 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
35 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
36 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
37 * our system is still very different.
38 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
39 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
40 * routing caches and better behaviour.
42 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
43 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
44 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
45 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
46 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
47 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
48 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
49 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
50 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
51 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
52 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
53 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
54 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
55 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
56 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
57 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
58 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
59 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
61 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
62 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
63 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
64 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
69 #include <asm/system.h>
70 #include <linux/bitops.h>
71 #include <linux/types.h>
72 #include <linux/kernel.h>
73 #include <linux/sched.h>
75 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
76 #include <linux/string.h>
77 #include <linux/socket.h>
78 #include <linux/sockios.h>
79 #include <linux/errno.h>
81 #include <linux/inet.h>
82 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
83 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
84 #include <linux/init.h>
85 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
86 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
87 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
88 #include <linux/igmp.h>
89 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
90 #include <linux/mroute.h>
91 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
92 #include <linux/random.h>
93 #include <linux/jhash.h>
94 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
95 #include <linux/times.h>
96 #include <net/protocol.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
100 #include <net/sock.h>
101 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
104 #include <net/icmp.h>
105 #include <net/xfrm.h>
106 #include <net/ip_mp_alg.h>
107 #include <net/netevent.h>
109 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
112 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp) \
113 ((u32)(oldflp->fl4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)))
115 #define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFF0
117 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
119 static int ip_rt_min_delay = 2 * HZ;
120 static int ip_rt_max_delay = 10 * HZ;
121 static int ip_rt_max_size;
122 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
123 static int ip_rt_gc_interval = 60 * HZ;
124 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval = HZ / 2;
125 static int ip_rt_redirect_number = 9;
126 static int ip_rt_redirect_load = HZ / 50;
127 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
128 static int ip_rt_error_cost = HZ;
129 static int ip_rt_error_burst = 5 * HZ;
130 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity = 8;
131 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires = 10 * 60 * HZ;
132 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu = 512 + 20 + 20;
133 static int ip_rt_min_advmss = 256;
134 static int ip_rt_secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ;
135 static unsigned long rt_deadline;
137 #define RTprint(a...) printk(KERN_DEBUG a)
139 static struct timer_list rt_flush_timer;
140 static struct timer_list rt_periodic_timer;
141 static struct timer_list rt_secret_timer;
144 * Interface to generic destination cache.
147 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
148 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
149 static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst,
150 struct net_device *dev, int how);
151 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
152 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
153 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu);
154 static int rt_garbage_collect(void);
157 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
159 .protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
160 .gc = rt_garbage_collect,
161 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
162 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
163 .ifdown = ipv4_dst_ifdown,
164 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
165 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
166 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
167 .entry_size = sizeof(struct rtable),
170 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
172 __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
176 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
182 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
184 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
185 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
186 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
187 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
188 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
196 /* The locking scheme is rather straight forward:
198 * 1) Read-Copy Update protects the buckets of the central route hash.
199 * 2) Only writers remove entries, and they hold the lock
200 * as they look at rtable reference counts.
201 * 3) Only readers acquire references to rtable entries,
202 * they do so with atomic increments and with the
206 struct rt_hash_bucket {
207 struct rtable *chain;
209 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) || \
210 defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
212 * Instead of using one spinlock for each rt_hash_bucket, we use a table of spinlocks
213 * The size of this table is a power of two and depends on the number of CPUS.
214 * (on lockdep we have a quite big spinlock_t, so keep the size down there)
216 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
217 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
220 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 4096
222 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 2048
224 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 1024
226 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 512
228 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
232 static spinlock_t *rt_hash_locks;
233 # define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) &rt_hash_locks[(slot) & (RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ - 1)]
234 # define rt_hash_lock_init() { \
236 rt_hash_locks = kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t) * RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ, GFP_KERNEL); \
237 if (!rt_hash_locks) panic("IP: failed to allocate rt_hash_locks\n"); \
238 for (i = 0; i < RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ; i++) \
239 spin_lock_init(&rt_hash_locks[i]); \
242 # define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) NULL
243 # define rt_hash_lock_init()
246 static struct rt_hash_bucket *rt_hash_table;
247 static unsigned rt_hash_mask;
248 static int rt_hash_log;
249 static unsigned int rt_hash_rnd;
251 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
252 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) \
253 (__raw_get_cpu_var(rt_cache_stat).field++)
255 static int rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rth,
256 struct rtable **res);
258 static unsigned int rt_hash_code(u32 daddr, u32 saddr)
260 return (jhash_2words(daddr, saddr, rt_hash_rnd)
264 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
265 struct rt_cache_iter_state {
269 static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
271 struct rtable *r = NULL;
272 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
274 for (st->bucket = rt_hash_mask; st->bucket >= 0; --st->bucket) {
276 r = rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain;
279 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
284 static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct rtable *r)
286 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = rcu_dereference(seq->private);
290 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
291 if (--st->bucket < 0)
294 r = rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain;
299 static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
301 struct rtable *r = rt_cache_get_first(seq);
304 while (pos && (r = rt_cache_get_next(seq, r)))
306 return pos ? NULL : r;
309 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
311 return *pos ? rt_cache_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
314 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
316 struct rtable *r = NULL;
318 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
319 r = rt_cache_get_first(seq);
321 r = rt_cache_get_next(seq, v);
326 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
328 if (v && v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
329 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
332 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
334 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
335 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
336 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
337 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
340 struct rtable *r = v;
343 sprintf(temp, "%s\t%08lX\t%08lX\t%8X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t"
344 "%08lX\t%d\t%u\t%u\t%02X\t%d\t%1d\t%08X",
345 r->u.dst.dev ? r->u.dst.dev->name : "*",
346 (unsigned long)r->rt_dst, (unsigned long)r->rt_gateway,
347 r->rt_flags, atomic_read(&r->u.dst.__refcnt),
348 r->u.dst.__use, 0, (unsigned long)r->rt_src,
349 (dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) ?
350 (int)dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) + 40 : 0),
351 dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_WINDOW),
352 (int)((dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTT) >> 3) +
353 dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTTVAR)),
355 r->u.dst.hh ? atomic_read(&r->u.dst.hh->hh_refcnt) : -1,
356 r->u.dst.hh ? (r->u.dst.hh->hh_output ==
359 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", temp);
364 static struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
365 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
366 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
367 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
368 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
371 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
373 struct seq_file *seq;
375 struct rt_cache_iter_state *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
379 rc = seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
382 seq = file->private_data;
384 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
392 static struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
393 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
394 .open = rt_cache_seq_open,
397 .release = seq_release_private,
401 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
406 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
408 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
409 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
412 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
417 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
421 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
422 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
425 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
431 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
436 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
438 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
440 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
441 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
445 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
446 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
447 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries),
470 static struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
471 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
472 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
473 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
474 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
478 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
480 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
483 static struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
484 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
485 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open,
488 .release = seq_release,
491 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
493 static __inline__ void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
495 multipath_remove(rt);
496 call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
499 static __inline__ void rt_drop(struct rtable *rt)
501 multipath_remove(rt);
503 call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
506 static __inline__ int rt_fast_clean(struct rtable *rth)
508 /* Kill broadcast/multicast entries very aggresively, if they
509 collide in hash table with more useful entries */
510 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) &&
511 rth->fl.iif && rth->u.rt_next;
514 static __inline__ int rt_valuable(struct rtable *rth)
516 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_REDIRECTED | RTCF_NOTIFY)) ||
520 static int rt_may_expire(struct rtable *rth, unsigned long tmo1, unsigned long tmo2)
525 if (atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt))
529 if (rth->u.dst.expires &&
530 time_after_eq(jiffies, rth->u.dst.expires))
533 age = jiffies - rth->u.dst.lastuse;
535 if ((age <= tmo1 && !rt_fast_clean(rth)) ||
536 (age <= tmo2 && rt_valuable(rth)))
542 /* Bits of score are:
544 * 30: not quite useless
545 * 29..0: usage counter
547 static inline u32 rt_score(struct rtable *rt)
549 u32 score = jiffies - rt->u.dst.lastuse;
551 score = ~score & ~(3<<30);
557 !(rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST|RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL)))
563 static inline int compare_keys(struct flowi *fl1, struct flowi *fl2)
565 return memcmp(&fl1->nl_u.ip4_u, &fl2->nl_u.ip4_u, sizeof(fl1->nl_u.ip4_u)) == 0 &&
566 fl1->oif == fl2->oif &&
567 fl1->iif == fl2->iif;
570 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
571 static struct rtable **rt_remove_balanced_route(struct rtable **chain_head,
572 struct rtable *expentry,
575 int passedexpired = 0;
576 struct rtable **nextstep = NULL;
577 struct rtable **rthp = chain_head;
583 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
587 if (((*rthp)->u.dst.flags & DST_BALANCED) != 0 &&
588 compare_keys(&(*rthp)->fl, &expentry->fl)) {
589 if (*rthp == expentry) {
590 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
593 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
599 if (!((*rthp)->u.dst.flags & DST_BALANCED) &&
600 passedexpired && !nextstep)
601 nextstep = &rth->u.rt_next;
603 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
613 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
616 /* This runs via a timer and thus is always in BH context. */
617 static void rt_check_expire(unsigned long dummy)
619 static unsigned int rover;
620 unsigned int i = rover, goal;
621 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
622 unsigned long now = jiffies;
625 mult = ((u64)ip_rt_gc_interval) << rt_hash_log;
626 if (ip_rt_gc_timeout > 1)
627 do_div(mult, ip_rt_gc_timeout);
628 goal = (unsigned int)mult;
629 if (goal > rt_hash_mask) goal = rt_hash_mask + 1;
630 for (; goal > 0; goal--) {
631 unsigned long tmo = ip_rt_gc_timeout;
633 i = (i + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
634 rthp = &rt_hash_table[i].chain;
638 spin_lock(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
639 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
640 if (rth->u.dst.expires) {
641 /* Entry is expired even if it is in use */
642 if (time_before_eq(now, rth->u.dst.expires)) {
644 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
647 } else if (!rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, ip_rt_gc_timeout)) {
649 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
653 /* Cleanup aged off entries. */
654 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
655 /* remove all related balanced entries if necessary */
656 if (rth->u.dst.flags & DST_BALANCED) {
657 rthp = rt_remove_balanced_route(
658 &rt_hash_table[i].chain,
663 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
666 #else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
667 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
669 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
671 spin_unlock(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
673 /* Fallback loop breaker. */
674 if (time_after(jiffies, now))
678 mod_timer(&rt_periodic_timer, jiffies + ip_rt_gc_interval);
681 /* This can run from both BH and non-BH contexts, the latter
682 * in the case of a forced flush event.
684 static void rt_run_flush(unsigned long dummy)
687 struct rtable *rth, *next;
691 get_random_bytes(&rt_hash_rnd, 4);
693 for (i = rt_hash_mask; i >= 0; i--) {
694 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
695 rth = rt_hash_table[i].chain;
697 rt_hash_table[i].chain = NULL;
698 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
700 for (; rth; rth = next) {
701 next = rth->u.rt_next;
707 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt_flush_lock);
709 void rt_cache_flush(int delay)
711 unsigned long now = jiffies;
712 int user_mode = !in_softirq();
715 delay = ip_rt_min_delay;
717 /* flush existing multipath state*/
720 spin_lock_bh(&rt_flush_lock);
722 if (del_timer(&rt_flush_timer) && delay > 0 && rt_deadline) {
723 long tmo = (long)(rt_deadline - now);
725 /* If flush timer is already running
726 and flush request is not immediate (delay > 0):
728 if deadline is not achieved, prolongate timer to "delay",
729 otherwise fire it at deadline time.
732 if (user_mode && tmo < ip_rt_max_delay-ip_rt_min_delay)
740 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_flush_lock);
745 if (rt_deadline == 0)
746 rt_deadline = now + ip_rt_max_delay;
748 mod_timer(&rt_flush_timer, now+delay);
749 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_flush_lock);
752 static void rt_secret_rebuild(unsigned long dummy)
754 unsigned long now = jiffies;
757 mod_timer(&rt_secret_timer, now + ip_rt_secret_interval);
761 Short description of GC goals.
763 We want to build algorithm, which will keep routing cache
764 at some equilibrium point, when number of aged off entries
765 is kept approximately equal to newly generated ones.
767 Current expiration strength is variable "expire".
768 We try to adjust it dynamically, so that if networking
769 is idle expires is large enough to keep enough of warm entries,
770 and when load increases it reduces to limit cache size.
773 static int rt_garbage_collect(void)
775 static unsigned long expire = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
776 static unsigned long last_gc;
778 static int equilibrium;
779 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
780 unsigned long now = jiffies;
784 * Garbage collection is pretty expensive,
785 * do not make it too frequently.
788 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_total);
790 if (now - last_gc < ip_rt_gc_min_interval &&
791 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size) {
792 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_ignored);
796 /* Calculate number of entries, which we want to expire now. */
797 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) -
798 (ip_rt_gc_elasticity << rt_hash_log);
800 if (equilibrium < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
801 equilibrium = ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh;
802 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - equilibrium;
804 equilibrium += min_t(unsigned int, goal / 2, rt_hash_mask + 1);
805 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - equilibrium;
808 /* We are in dangerous area. Try to reduce cache really
811 goal = max_t(unsigned int, goal / 2, rt_hash_mask + 1);
812 equilibrium = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - goal;
815 if (now - last_gc >= ip_rt_gc_min_interval)
826 for (i = rt_hash_mask, k = rover; i >= 0; i--) {
827 unsigned long tmo = expire;
829 k = (k + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
830 rthp = &rt_hash_table[k].chain;
831 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
832 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
833 if (!rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, expire)) {
835 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
838 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
839 /* remove all related balanced entries
842 if (rth->u.dst.flags & DST_BALANCED) {
845 rthp = rt_remove_balanced_route(
846 &rt_hash_table[k].chain,
853 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
857 #else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
858 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
861 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
863 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
872 /* Goal is not achieved. We stop process if:
874 - if expire reduced to zero. Otherwise, expire is halfed.
875 - if table is not full.
876 - if we are called from interrupt.
877 - jiffies check is just fallback/debug loop breaker.
878 We will not spin here for long time in any case.
881 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_goal_miss);
887 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
888 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire>> %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
889 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries), goal, i);
892 if (atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size)
894 } while (!in_softirq() && time_before_eq(jiffies, now));
896 if (atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size)
899 printk(KERN_WARNING "dst cache overflow\n");
900 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_dst_overflow);
904 expire += ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
905 if (expire > ip_rt_gc_timeout ||
906 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
907 expire = ip_rt_gc_timeout;
908 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
909 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire++ %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
910 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries), goal, rover);
915 static int rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt, struct rtable **rp)
917 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
919 struct rtable *cand, **candp;
922 int attempts = !in_softirq();
931 rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
933 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
934 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
935 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
936 if (!(rth->u.dst.flags & DST_BALANCED) &&
937 compare_keys(&rth->fl, &rt->fl)) {
939 if (compare_keys(&rth->fl, &rt->fl)) {
942 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
944 * Since lookup is lockfree, the deletion
945 * must be visible to another weakly ordered CPU before
946 * the insertion at the start of the hash chain.
948 rcu_assign_pointer(rth->u.rt_next,
949 rt_hash_table[hash].chain);
951 * Since lookup is lockfree, the update writes
952 * must be ordered for consistency on SMP.
954 rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table[hash].chain, rth);
957 dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
958 rth->u.dst.lastuse = now;
959 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
966 if (!atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt)) {
967 u32 score = rt_score(rth);
969 if (score <= min_score) {
978 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
982 /* ip_rt_gc_elasticity used to be average length of chain
983 * length, when exceeded gc becomes really aggressive.
985 * The second limit is less certain. At the moment it allows
986 * only 2 entries per bucket. We will see.
988 if (chain_length > ip_rt_gc_elasticity) {
989 *candp = cand->u.rt_next;
994 /* Try to bind route to arp only if it is output
995 route or unicast forwarding path.
997 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST || rt->fl.iif == 0) {
998 int err = arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst);
1000 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1002 if (err != -ENOBUFS) {
1007 /* Neighbour tables are full and nothing
1008 can be released. Try to shrink route cache,
1009 it is most likely it holds some neighbour records.
1011 if (attempts-- > 0) {
1012 int saved_elasticity = ip_rt_gc_elasticity;
1013 int saved_int = ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
1014 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = 1;
1015 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = 0;
1016 rt_garbage_collect();
1017 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = saved_int;
1018 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = saved_elasticity;
1022 if (net_ratelimit())
1023 printk(KERN_WARNING "Neighbour table overflow.\n");
1029 rt->u.rt_next = rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1030 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
1031 if (rt->u.rt_next) {
1033 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_cache @%02x: %u.%u.%u.%u", hash,
1034 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst));
1035 for (trt = rt->u.rt_next; trt; trt = trt->u.rt_next)
1036 printk(" . %u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(trt->rt_dst));
1040 rt_hash_table[hash].chain = rt;
1041 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1046 void rt_bind_peer(struct rtable *rt, int create)
1048 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt_peer_lock);
1049 struct inet_peer *peer;
1051 peer = inet_getpeer(rt->rt_dst, create);
1053 spin_lock_bh(&rt_peer_lock);
1054 if (rt->peer == NULL) {
1058 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_peer_lock);
1064 * Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions. However
1065 * we still can generate some output.
1066 * Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to
1067 * select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time.
1068 * But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all.
1070 static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr *iph)
1072 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock);
1073 static u32 ip_fallback_id;
1076 spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
1077 salt = secure_ip_id(ip_fallback_id ^ iph->daddr);
1078 iph->id = htons(salt & 0xFFFF);
1079 ip_fallback_id = salt;
1080 spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
1083 void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more)
1085 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1088 if (rt->peer == NULL)
1089 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
1091 /* If peer is attached to destination, it is never detached,
1092 so that we need not to grab a lock to dereference it.
1095 iph->id = htons(inet_getid(rt->peer, more));
1099 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_bind_peer(0) @%p\n",
1100 __builtin_return_address(0));
1102 ip_select_fb_ident(iph);
1105 static void rt_del(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt)
1107 struct rtable **rthp;
1109 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1111 for (rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain; *rthp;
1112 rthp = &(*rthp)->u.rt_next)
1114 *rthp = rt->u.rt_next;
1118 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1121 void ip_rt_redirect(u32 old_gw, u32 daddr, u32 new_gw,
1122 u32 saddr, struct net_device *dev)
1125 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1126 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
1127 u32 skeys[2] = { saddr, 0 };
1128 int ikeys[2] = { dev->ifindex, 0 };
1129 struct netevent_redirect netevent;
1134 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)
1135 || MULTICAST(new_gw) || BADCLASS(new_gw) || ZERONET(new_gw))
1136 goto reject_redirect;
1138 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
1139 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
1140 goto reject_redirect;
1141 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
1142 goto reject_redirect;
1144 if (inet_addr_type(new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
1145 goto reject_redirect;
1148 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1149 for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
1150 unsigned hash = rt_hash_code(daddr,
1151 skeys[i] ^ (ikeys[k] << 5));
1153 rthp=&rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1156 while ((rth = rcu_dereference(*rthp)) != NULL) {
1159 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst != daddr ||
1160 rth->fl.fl4_src != skeys[i] ||
1161 rth->fl.oif != ikeys[k] ||
1163 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
1167 if (rth->rt_dst != daddr ||
1168 rth->rt_src != saddr ||
1170 rth->rt_gateway != old_gw ||
1171 rth->u.dst.dev != dev)
1174 dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
1177 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1184 /* Copy all the information. */
1186 INIT_RCU_HEAD(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head);
1187 rt->u.dst.__use = 1;
1188 atomic_set(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1189 rt->u.dst.child = NULL;
1191 dev_hold(rt->u.dst.dev);
1193 in_dev_hold(rt->idev);
1194 rt->u.dst.obsolete = 0;
1195 rt->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1196 rt->u.dst.path = &rt->u.dst;
1197 rt->u.dst.neighbour = NULL;
1198 rt->u.dst.hh = NULL;
1199 rt->u.dst.xfrm = NULL;
1201 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
1203 /* Gateway is different ... */
1204 rt->rt_gateway = new_gw;
1206 /* Redirect received -> path was valid */
1207 dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);
1210 atomic_inc(&rt->peer->refcnt);
1212 if (arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst) ||
1213 !(rt->u.dst.neighbour->nud_state &
1215 if (rt->u.dst.neighbour)
1216 neigh_event_send(rt->u.dst.neighbour, NULL);
1222 netevent.old = &rth->u.dst;
1223 netevent.new = &rt->u.dst;
1224 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT,
1228 if (!rt_intern_hash(hash, rt, &rt))
1241 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1242 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
1243 printk(KERN_INFO "Redirect from %u.%u.%u.%u on %s about "
1244 "%u.%u.%u.%u ignored.\n"
1245 " Advised path = %u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
1246 NIPQUAD(old_gw), dev->name, NIPQUAD(new_gw),
1247 NIPQUAD(saddr), NIPQUAD(daddr));
1252 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
1254 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)dst;
1255 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
1258 if (dst->obsolete) {
1261 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
1262 rt->u.dst.expires) {
1263 unsigned hash = rt_hash_code(rt->fl.fl4_dst,
1266 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 1
1267 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_rt_advice: redirect to "
1268 "%u.%u.%u.%u/%02x dropped\n",
1269 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst), rt->fl.fl4_tos);
1280 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
1281 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
1282 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
1283 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
1284 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
1285 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
1287 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
1290 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
1291 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
1294 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
1296 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
1297 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(rt->u.dst.dev);
1302 if (!IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev))
1305 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
1306 * reset the algorithm.
1308 if (time_after(jiffies, rt->u.dst.rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
1309 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = 0;
1311 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
1312 * set u.dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
1314 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
1315 rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
1319 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
1322 if (time_after(jiffies,
1323 (rt->u.dst.rate_last +
1324 (ip_rt_redirect_load << rt->u.dst.rate_tokens)))) {
1325 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, rt->rt_gateway);
1326 rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
1327 ++rt->u.dst.rate_tokens;
1328 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1329 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
1330 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number &&
1332 printk(KERN_WARNING "host %u.%u.%u.%u/if%d ignores "
1333 "redirects for %u.%u.%u.%u to %u.%u.%u.%u.\n",
1334 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_src), rt->rt_iif,
1335 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst), NIPQUAD(rt->rt_gateway));
1342 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
1344 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
1348 switch (rt->u.dst.error) {
1353 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
1356 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
1359 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
1364 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens += now - rt->u.dst.rate_last;
1365 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
1366 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
1367 rt->u.dst.rate_last = now;
1368 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost) {
1369 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1370 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1373 out: kfree_skb(skb);
1378 * The last two values are not from the RFC but
1379 * are needed for AMPRnet AX.25 paths.
1382 static const unsigned short mtu_plateau[] =
1383 {32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 576, 296, 216, 128 };
1385 static __inline__ unsigned short guess_mtu(unsigned short old_mtu)
1389 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mtu_plateau); i++)
1390 if (old_mtu > mtu_plateau[i])
1391 return mtu_plateau[i];
1395 unsigned short ip_rt_frag_needed(struct iphdr *iph, unsigned short new_mtu)
1398 unsigned short old_mtu = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
1400 u32 skeys[2] = { iph->saddr, 0, };
1401 u32 daddr = iph->daddr;
1402 unsigned short est_mtu = 0;
1404 if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc)
1407 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1408 unsigned hash = rt_hash_code(daddr, skeys[i]);
1411 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
1412 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.rt_next)) {
1413 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == daddr &&
1414 rth->fl.fl4_src == skeys[i] &&
1415 rth->rt_dst == daddr &&
1416 rth->rt_src == iph->saddr &&
1418 !(dst_metric_locked(&rth->u.dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1419 unsigned short mtu = new_mtu;
1421 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu >= old_mtu) {
1423 /* BSD 4.2 compatibility hack :-( */
1425 old_mtu >= rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] &&
1426 old_mtu >= 68 + (iph->ihl << 2))
1427 old_mtu -= iph->ihl << 2;
1429 mtu = guess_mtu(old_mtu);
1431 if (mtu <= rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]) {
1432 if (mtu < rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]) {
1433 dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);
1434 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1435 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1436 rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |=
1439 rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
1440 dst_set_expires(&rth->u.dst,
1449 return est_mtu ? : new_mtu;
1452 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
1454 if (dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] > mtu && mtu >= 68 &&
1455 !(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1456 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1457 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1458 dst->metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |= (1 << RTAX_MTU);
1460 dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
1461 dst_set_expires(dst, ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1462 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_PMTU_UPDATE, dst);
1466 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1471 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1473 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1474 struct inet_peer *peer = rt->peer;
1475 struct in_device *idev = rt->idev;
1488 static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
1491 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1492 struct in_device *idev = rt->idev;
1493 if (dev != &loopback_dev && idev && idev->dev == dev) {
1494 struct in_device *loopback_idev = in_dev_get(&loopback_dev);
1495 if (loopback_idev) {
1496 rt->idev = loopback_idev;
1502 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1506 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1508 rt = (struct rtable *) skb->dst;
1510 dst_set_expires(&rt->u.dst, 0);
1513 static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
1515 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_rt_bug: %u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u, %s\n",
1516 NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->saddr), NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->daddr),
1517 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1523 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1524 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1525 so that it out of fast path.
1527 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1531 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct rtable *rt)
1534 struct fib_result res;
1536 if (rt->fl.iif == 0)
1538 else if (fib_lookup(&rt->fl, &res) == 0) {
1539 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
1542 src = inet_select_addr(rt->u.dst.dev, rt->rt_gateway,
1544 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1547 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1548 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1550 if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1551 rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1552 if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1553 rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1557 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_result *res, u32 itag)
1559 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1562 if (FIB_RES_GW(*res) &&
1563 FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1564 rt->rt_gateway = FIB_RES_GW(*res);
1565 memcpy(rt->u.dst.metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
1566 sizeof(rt->u.dst.metrics));
1567 if (fi->fib_mtu == 0) {
1568 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
1569 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU) &&
1570 rt->rt_gateway != rt->rt_dst &&
1571 rt->u.dst.dev->mtu > 576)
1572 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = 576;
1574 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1575 rt->u.dst.tclassid = FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_tclassid;
1578 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]= rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
1580 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] == 0)
1581 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
1582 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] > IP_MAX_MTU)
1583 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = IP_MAX_MTU;
1584 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] == 0)
1585 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = max_t(unsigned int, rt->u.dst.dev->mtu - 40,
1587 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] > 65535 - 40)
1588 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = 65535 - 40;
1590 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1591 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1592 set_class_tag(rt, fib_rules_tclass(res));
1594 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1596 rt->rt_type = res->type;
1599 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 daddr, u32 saddr,
1600 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1605 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1608 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1613 if (MULTICAST(saddr) || BADCLASS(saddr) || LOOPBACK(saddr) ||
1614 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1617 if (ZERONET(saddr)) {
1618 if (!LOCAL_MCAST(daddr))
1620 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
1621 } else if (fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0,
1622 dev, &spec_dst, &itag) < 0)
1625 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1629 rth->u.dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
1631 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1632 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
1633 if (in_dev->cnf.no_policy)
1634 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
1635 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
1636 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
1637 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
1638 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
1639 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark= skb->nfmark;
1641 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
1642 rth->rt_src = saddr;
1643 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1644 rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
1647 rth->fl.iif = dev->ifindex;
1648 rth->u.dst.dev = &loopback_dev;
1649 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
1650 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
1652 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
1653 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
1654 rth->rt_type = RTN_MULTICAST;
1655 rth->rt_flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1657 rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1658 rth->rt_flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1661 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1662 if (!LOCAL_MCAST(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1663 rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1665 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1668 hash = rt_hash_code(daddr, saddr ^ (dev->ifindex << 5));
1669 return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**) &skb->dst);
1681 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1682 struct in_device *in_dev,
1683 struct sk_buff *skb,
1687 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1688 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1689 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1691 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1692 * the only hint is MAC header.
1694 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian source %u.%u.%u.%u from "
1695 "%u.%u.%u.%u, on dev %s\n",
1696 NIPQUAD(daddr), NIPQUAD(saddr), dev->name);
1697 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb->mac.raw) {
1699 unsigned char *p = skb->mac.raw;
1700 printk(KERN_WARNING "ll header: ");
1701 for (i = 0; i < dev->hard_header_len; i++, p++) {
1703 if (i < (dev->hard_header_len - 1))
1712 static inline int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1713 struct fib_result* res,
1714 struct in_device *in_dev,
1715 u32 daddr, u32 saddr, u32 tos,
1716 struct rtable **result)
1721 struct in_device *out_dev;
1725 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1726 out_dev = in_dev_get(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1727 if (out_dev == NULL) {
1728 if (net_ratelimit())
1729 printk(KERN_CRIT "Bug in ip_route_input" \
1730 "_slow(). Please, report\n");
1735 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1736 in_dev->dev, &spec_dst, &itag);
1738 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1746 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1748 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && !(flags & (RTCF_NAT | RTCF_MASQ)) &&
1749 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1750 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1751 flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
1753 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1754 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1755 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1757 if (out_dev == in_dev && !(flags & RTCF_DNAT)) {
1764 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1770 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1771 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
1772 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
1773 if (res->fi->fib_nhs > 1)
1774 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_BALANCED;
1776 if (in_dev->cnf.no_policy)
1777 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
1778 if (in_dev->cnf.no_xfrm)
1779 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
1780 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
1781 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
1782 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
1783 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
1784 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark= skb->nfmark;
1786 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
1787 rth->rt_src = saddr;
1788 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
1790 rth->fl.iif = in_dev->dev->ifindex;
1791 rth->u.dst.dev = (out_dev)->dev;
1792 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
1793 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
1795 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
1797 rth->u.dst.input = ip_forward;
1798 rth->u.dst.output = ip_output;
1800 rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, itag);
1802 rth->rt_flags = flags;
1807 /* release the working reference to the output device */
1808 in_dev_put(out_dev);
1812 static inline int ip_mkroute_input_def(struct sk_buff *skb,
1813 struct fib_result* res,
1814 const struct flowi *fl,
1815 struct in_device *in_dev,
1816 u32 daddr, u32 saddr, u32 tos)
1818 struct rtable* rth = NULL;
1822 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1823 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl->oif == 0)
1824 fib_select_multipath(fl, res);
1827 /* create a routing cache entry */
1828 err = __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, &rth);
1832 /* put it into the cache */
1833 hash = rt_hash_code(daddr, saddr ^ (fl->iif << 5));
1834 return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**)&skb->dst);
1837 static inline int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1838 struct fib_result* res,
1839 const struct flowi *fl,
1840 struct in_device *in_dev,
1841 u32 daddr, u32 saddr, u32 tos)
1843 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
1844 struct rtable* rth = NULL, *rtres;
1845 unsigned char hop, hopcount;
1850 hopcount = res->fi->fib_nhs;
1854 /* distinguish between multipath and singlepath */
1856 return ip_mkroute_input_def(skb, res, fl, in_dev, daddr,
1859 /* add all alternatives to the routing cache */
1860 for (hop = 0; hop < hopcount; hop++) {
1863 /* put reference to previous result */
1867 /* create a routing cache entry */
1868 err = __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos,
1873 /* put it into the cache */
1874 hash = rt_hash_code(daddr, saddr ^ (fl->iif << 5));
1875 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, &rtres);
1879 /* forward hop information to multipath impl. */
1880 multipath_set_nhinfo(rth,
1881 FIB_RES_NETWORK(*res),
1882 FIB_RES_NETMASK(*res),
1886 skb->dst = &rtres->u.dst;
1888 #else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
1889 return ip_mkroute_input_def(skb, res, fl, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1890 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
1895 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1896 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1897 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1899 * Such approach solves two big problems:
1900 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1901 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1904 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 daddr, u32 saddr,
1905 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
1907 struct fib_result res;
1908 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1909 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
1913 .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
1914 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
1915 .fwmark = skb->nfmark
1918 .iif = dev->ifindex };
1921 struct rtable * rth;
1927 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
1932 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1936 if (MULTICAST(saddr) || BADCLASS(saddr) || LOOPBACK(saddr))
1937 goto martian_source;
1939 if (daddr == 0xFFFFFFFF || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1942 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1943 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1946 goto martian_source;
1948 if (BADCLASS(daddr) || ZERONET(daddr) || LOOPBACK(daddr))
1949 goto martian_destination;
1952 * Now we are ready to route packet.
1954 if ((err = fib_lookup(&fl, &res)) != 0) {
1955 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1961 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1963 if (res.type == RTN_BROADCAST)
1966 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1968 result = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos,
1969 loopback_dev.ifindex,
1970 dev, &spec_dst, &itag);
1972 goto martian_source;
1974 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1979 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1981 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST)
1982 goto martian_destination;
1984 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, &res, &fl, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1985 if (err == -ENOBUFS)
1997 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2001 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2003 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev, &spec_dst,
2006 goto martian_source;
2008 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
2010 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2011 res.type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2012 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2015 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
2019 rth->u.dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2021 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
2022 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
2023 if (in_dev->cnf.no_policy)
2024 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
2025 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
2026 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
2027 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
2028 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
2029 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark= skb->nfmark;
2031 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
2032 rth->rt_src = saddr;
2033 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
2034 rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
2037 rth->fl.iif = dev->ifindex;
2038 rth->u.dst.dev = &loopback_dev;
2039 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
2040 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
2041 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
2042 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
2043 rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
2044 rth->rt_flags = flags|RTCF_LOCAL;
2045 if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2046 rth->u.dst.input= ip_error;
2047 rth->u.dst.error= -err;
2048 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2050 rth->rt_type = res.type;
2051 hash = rt_hash_code(daddr, saddr ^ (fl.iif << 5));
2052 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**)&skb->dst);
2056 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2057 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2058 res.type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2062 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2064 martian_destination:
2065 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2066 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2067 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
2068 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian destination %u.%u.%u.%u from "
2069 "%u.%u.%u.%u, dev %s\n",
2070 NIPQUAD(daddr), NIPQUAD(saddr), dev->name);
2074 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2086 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2090 int ip_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 daddr, u32 saddr,
2091 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2093 struct rtable * rth;
2095 int iif = dev->ifindex;
2097 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2098 hash = rt_hash_code(daddr, saddr ^ (iif << 5));
2101 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
2102 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.rt_next)) {
2103 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == daddr &&
2104 rth->fl.fl4_src == saddr &&
2105 rth->fl.iif == iif &&
2107 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
2108 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark == skb->nfmark &&
2110 rth->fl.fl4_tos == tos) {
2111 rth->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
2112 dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
2114 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hit);
2116 skb->dst = (struct dst_entry*)rth;
2119 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hlist_search);
2123 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2124 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2125 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2126 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2127 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2128 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2129 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2130 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2131 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2132 route cache entry is created eventually.
2134 if (MULTICAST(daddr)) {
2135 struct in_device *in_dev;
2138 if ((in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev)) != NULL) {
2139 int our = ip_check_mc(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2140 skb->nh.iph->protocol);
2142 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2143 || (!LOCAL_MCAST(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2147 return ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2154 return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev);
2157 static inline int __mkroute_output(struct rtable **result,
2158 struct fib_result* res,
2159 const struct flowi *fl,
2160 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2161 struct net_device *dev_out,
2165 struct in_device *in_dev;
2166 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2169 if (LOOPBACK(fl->fl4_src) && !(dev_out->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
2172 if (fl->fl4_dst == 0xFFFFFFFF)
2173 res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2174 else if (MULTICAST(fl->fl4_dst))
2175 res->type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2176 else if (BADCLASS(fl->fl4_dst) || ZERONET(fl->fl4_dst))
2179 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2180 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2182 /* get work reference to inet device */
2183 in_dev = in_dev_get(dev_out);
2187 if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2188 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2190 fib_info_put(res->fi);
2193 } else if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2194 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL;
2195 if (!ip_check_mc(in_dev, oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src,
2197 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2198 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2199 default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2202 if (res->fi && res->prefixlen < 4) {
2203 fib_info_put(res->fi);
2209 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
2215 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
2216 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
2217 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
2219 rth->rt_multipath_alg = res->fi->fib_mp_alg;
2220 if (res->fi->fib_nhs > 1)
2221 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_BALANCED;
2224 if (in_dev->cnf.no_xfrm)
2225 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
2226 if (in_dev->cnf.no_policy)
2227 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
2229 rth->fl.fl4_dst = oldflp->fl4_dst;
2230 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
2231 rth->fl.fl4_src = oldflp->fl4_src;
2232 rth->fl.oif = oldflp->oif;
2233 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
2234 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark= oldflp->fl4_fwmark;
2236 rth->rt_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2237 rth->rt_src = fl->fl4_src;
2238 rth->rt_iif = oldflp->oif ? : dev_out->ifindex;
2239 /* get references to the devices that are to be hold by the routing
2241 rth->u.dst.dev = dev_out;
2243 rth->idev = in_dev_get(dev_out);
2244 rth->rt_gateway = fl->fl4_dst;
2245 rth->rt_spec_dst= fl->fl4_src;
2247 rth->u.dst.output=ip_output;
2249 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2251 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
2252 rth->u.dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
2253 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2255 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2256 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_src;
2257 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2258 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2259 rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2260 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2262 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2263 if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2264 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2265 !LOCAL_MCAST(oldflp->fl4_dst)) {
2266 rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2267 rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2273 rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, 0);
2275 rth->rt_flags = flags;
2279 /* release work reference to inet device */
2285 static inline int ip_mkroute_output_def(struct rtable **rp,
2286 struct fib_result* res,
2287 const struct flowi *fl,
2288 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2289 struct net_device *dev_out,
2292 struct rtable *rth = NULL;
2293 int err = __mkroute_output(&rth, res, fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2296 hash = rt_hash_code(oldflp->fl4_dst,
2297 oldflp->fl4_src ^ (oldflp->oif << 5));
2298 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, rp);
2304 static inline int ip_mkroute_output(struct rtable** rp,
2305 struct fib_result* res,
2306 const struct flowi *fl,
2307 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2308 struct net_device *dev_out,
2311 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
2315 struct rtable *rth = NULL;
2317 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
2318 unsigned char hopcount = res->fi->fib_nhs;
2320 for (hop = 0; hop < hopcount; hop++) {
2321 struct net_device *dev2nexthop;
2325 /* hold a work reference to the output device */
2326 dev2nexthop = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2327 dev_hold(dev2nexthop);
2329 /* put reference to previous result */
2333 err = __mkroute_output(&rth, res, fl, oldflp,
2334 dev2nexthop, flags);
2339 hash = rt_hash_code(oldflp->fl4_dst,
2341 (oldflp->oif << 5));
2342 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, rp);
2344 /* forward hop information to multipath impl. */
2345 multipath_set_nhinfo(rth,
2346 FIB_RES_NETWORK(*res),
2347 FIB_RES_NETMASK(*res),
2351 /* release work reference to output device */
2352 dev_put(dev2nexthop);
2359 return ip_mkroute_output_def(rp, res, fl, oldflp, dev_out,
2362 #else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
2363 return ip_mkroute_output_def(rp, res, fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2368 * Major route resolver routine.
2371 static int ip_route_output_slow(struct rtable **rp, const struct flowi *oldflp)
2373 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2374 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
2375 { .daddr = oldflp->fl4_dst,
2376 .saddr = oldflp->fl4_src,
2377 .tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK,
2378 .scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2381 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
2382 .fwmark = oldflp->fl4_fwmark
2385 .iif = loopback_dev.ifindex,
2386 .oif = oldflp->oif };
2387 struct fib_result res;
2389 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2395 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2399 if (oldflp->fl4_src) {
2401 if (MULTICAST(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
2402 BADCLASS(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
2403 ZERONET(oldflp->fl4_src))
2406 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2407 dev_out = ip_dev_find(oldflp->fl4_src);
2408 if (dev_out == NULL)
2411 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2412 It was wrong for two reasons:
2413 1. ip_dev_find(saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr is
2414 assigned to multiple interfaces.
2415 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2416 of another iface. --ANK
2419 if (oldflp->oif == 0
2420 && (MULTICAST(oldflp->fl4_dst) || oldflp->fl4_dst == 0xFFFFFFFF)) {
2421 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2422 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2423 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2424 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2425 vic,vat and friends to work.
2426 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2427 and expect that it will work.
2428 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2429 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2430 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2431 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2432 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2433 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2436 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2446 dev_out = dev_get_by_index(oldflp->oif);
2448 if (dev_out == NULL)
2451 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2452 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev_out) == NULL) {
2454 goto out; /* Wrong error code */
2457 if (LOCAL_MCAST(oldflp->fl4_dst) || oldflp->fl4_dst == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
2459 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2464 if (MULTICAST(oldflp->fl4_dst))
2465 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2467 else if (!oldflp->fl4_dst)
2468 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2474 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src;
2476 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2479 dev_out = &loopback_dev;
2481 fl.oif = loopback_dev.ifindex;
2482 res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
2483 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2487 if (fib_lookup(&fl, &res)) {
2490 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2491 that the destination is on link.
2494 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2495 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2496 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2497 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2498 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2499 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2500 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2501 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2504 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2505 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2508 if (fl.fl4_src == 0)
2509 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2511 res.type = RTN_UNICAST;
2521 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2523 fl.fl4_src = fl.fl4_dst;
2526 dev_out = &loopback_dev;
2528 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2530 fib_info_put(res.fi);
2532 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2536 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2537 if (res.fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl.oif == 0)
2538 fib_select_multipath(&fl, &res);
2541 if (!res.prefixlen && res.type == RTN_UNICAST && !fl.oif)
2542 fib_select_default(&fl, &res);
2545 fl.fl4_src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
2549 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
2551 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2555 err = ip_mkroute_output(rp, &res, &fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2565 int __ip_route_output_key(struct rtable **rp, const struct flowi *flp)
2570 hash = rt_hash_code(flp->fl4_dst, flp->fl4_src ^ (flp->oif << 5));
2573 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
2574 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.rt_next)) {
2575 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == flp->fl4_dst &&
2576 rth->fl.fl4_src == flp->fl4_src &&
2578 rth->fl.oif == flp->oif &&
2579 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
2580 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark == flp->fl4_fwmark &&
2582 !((rth->fl.fl4_tos ^ flp->fl4_tos) &
2583 (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))) {
2585 /* check for multipath routes and choose one if
2588 if (multipath_select_route(flp, rth, rp)) {
2589 dst_hold(&(*rp)->u.dst);
2590 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hit);
2591 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2595 rth->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
2596 dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
2598 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hit);
2599 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2603 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hlist_search);
2605 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2607 return ip_route_output_slow(rp, flp);
2610 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key);
2612 int ip_route_output_flow(struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp, struct sock *sk, int flags)
2616 if ((err = __ip_route_output_key(rp, flp)) != 0)
2621 flp->fl4_src = (*rp)->rt_src;
2623 flp->fl4_dst = (*rp)->rt_dst;
2624 return xfrm_lookup((struct dst_entry **)rp, flp, sk, flags);
2630 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2632 int ip_route_output_key(struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp)
2634 return ip_route_output_flow(rp, flp, NULL, 0);
2637 static int rt_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, int event,
2638 int nowait, unsigned int flags)
2640 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
2642 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2643 unsigned char *b = skb->tail;
2644 struct rta_cacheinfo ci;
2645 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2646 struct rtattr *eptr;
2648 nlh = NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*r), flags);
2649 r = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
2650 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2651 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2653 r->rtm_tos = rt->fl.fl4_tos;
2654 r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2655 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2656 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2657 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2658 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2659 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2660 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2661 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_DST, 4, &rt->rt_dst);
2662 if (rt->fl.fl4_src) {
2663 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2664 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_SRC, 4, &rt->fl.fl4_src);
2667 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_OIF, sizeof(int), &rt->u.dst.dev->ifindex);
2668 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
2669 if (rt->u.dst.tclassid)
2670 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_FLOW, 4, &rt->u.dst.tclassid);
2672 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
2673 if (rt->rt_multipath_alg != IP_MP_ALG_NONE) {
2674 __u32 alg = rt->rt_multipath_alg;
2676 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_MP_ALGO, 4, &alg);
2680 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, 4, &rt->rt_spec_dst);
2681 else if (rt->rt_src != rt->fl.fl4_src)
2682 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, 4, &rt->rt_src);
2683 if (rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
2684 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, 4, &rt->rt_gateway);
2685 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, rt->u.dst.metrics) < 0)
2686 goto rtattr_failure;
2687 ci.rta_lastuse = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - rt->u.dst.lastuse);
2688 ci.rta_used = rt->u.dst.__use;
2689 ci.rta_clntref = atomic_read(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt);
2690 if (rt->u.dst.expires)
2691 ci.rta_expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(rt->u.dst.expires - jiffies);
2694 ci.rta_error = rt->u.dst.error;
2695 ci.rta_id = ci.rta_ts = ci.rta_tsage = 0;
2697 ci.rta_id = rt->peer->ip_id_count;
2698 if (rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp) {
2699 ci.rta_ts = rt->peer->tcp_ts;
2700 ci.rta_tsage = xtime.tv_sec - rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp;
2703 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2704 eptr = (struct rtattr*)skb->tail;
2706 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_CACHEINFO, sizeof(ci), &ci);
2708 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2709 u32 dst = rt->rt_dst;
2711 if (MULTICAST(dst) && !LOCAL_MCAST(dst) &&
2712 ipv4_devconf.mc_forwarding) {
2713 int err = ipmr_get_route(skb, r, nowait);
2720 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
2722 ((struct rta_cacheinfo*)RTA_DATA(eptr))->rta_error = err;
2727 RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_IIF, sizeof(int), &rt->fl.iif);
2730 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb->tail - b;
2735 skb_trim(skb, b - skb->data);
2739 int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
2741 struct rtattr **rta = arg;
2742 struct rtmsg *rtm = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
2743 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2748 struct sk_buff *skb;
2750 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2754 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2755 through good chunk of routing engine.
2757 skb->mac.raw = skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
2759 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
2760 skb->nh.iph->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
2761 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2763 if (rta[RTA_SRC - 1])
2764 memcpy(&src, RTA_DATA(rta[RTA_SRC - 1]), 4);
2765 if (rta[RTA_DST - 1])
2766 memcpy(&dst, RTA_DATA(rta[RTA_DST - 1]), 4);
2767 if (rta[RTA_IIF - 1])
2768 memcpy(&iif, RTA_DATA(rta[RTA_IIF - 1]), sizeof(int));
2771 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_index(iif);
2775 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2778 err = ip_route_input(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos, dev);
2780 rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
2781 if (!err && rt->u.dst.error)
2782 err = -rt->u.dst.error;
2784 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = dst,
2786 .tos = rtm->rtm_tos } } };
2788 if (rta[RTA_OIF - 1])
2789 memcpy(&oif, RTA_DATA(rta[RTA_OIF - 1]), sizeof(int));
2791 err = ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl);
2796 skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
2797 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2798 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2800 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_pid = NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid;
2802 err = rt_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2803 RTM_NEWROUTE, 0, 0);
2811 err = netlink_unicast(rtnl, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
2821 int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2828 s_idx = idx = cb->args[1];
2829 for (h = 0; h <= rt_hash_mask; h++) {
2830 if (h < s_h) continue;
2834 for (rt = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[h].chain), idx = 0; rt;
2835 rt = rcu_dereference(rt->u.rt_next), idx++) {
2838 skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
2839 if (rt_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
2840 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE,
2841 1, NLM_F_MULTI) <= 0) {
2842 dst_release(xchg(&skb->dst, NULL));
2843 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2846 dst_release(xchg(&skb->dst, NULL));
2848 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2857 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2862 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2863 static int flush_delay;
2865 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
2866 struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
2867 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2870 proc_dointvec(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2871 rt_cache_flush(flush_delay);
2878 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush_strategy(ctl_table *table,
2881 void __user *oldval,
2882 size_t __user *oldlenp,
2883 void __user *newval,
2888 if (newlen != sizeof(int))
2890 if (get_user(delay, (int __user *)newval))
2892 rt_cache_flush(delay);
2896 ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2898 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_FLUSH,
2899 .procname = "flush",
2900 .data = &flush_delay,
2901 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2903 .proc_handler = &ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
2904 .strategy = &ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush_strategy,
2907 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_DELAY,
2908 .procname = "min_delay",
2909 .data = &ip_rt_min_delay,
2910 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2912 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2913 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2916 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MAX_DELAY,
2917 .procname = "max_delay",
2918 .data = &ip_rt_max_delay,
2919 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2921 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2922 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2925 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_THRESH,
2926 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2927 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2928 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2930 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2933 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MAX_SIZE,
2934 .procname = "max_size",
2935 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
2936 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2938 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2941 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2943 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL,
2944 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
2945 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2946 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2948 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2949 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2952 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL_MS,
2953 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
2954 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2955 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2957 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2958 .strategy = &sysctl_ms_jiffies,
2961 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_TIMEOUT,
2962 .procname = "gc_timeout",
2963 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2964 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2966 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2967 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2970 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_INTERVAL,
2971 .procname = "gc_interval",
2972 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2973 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2975 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2976 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2979 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_LOAD,
2980 .procname = "redirect_load",
2981 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2982 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2984 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2987 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_NUMBER,
2988 .procname = "redirect_number",
2989 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2990 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2992 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2995 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_SILENCE,
2996 .procname = "redirect_silence",
2997 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2998 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3000 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3003 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_COST,
3004 .procname = "error_cost",
3005 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
3006 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3008 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3011 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_BURST,
3012 .procname = "error_burst",
3013 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
3014 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3016 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3019 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_ELASTICITY,
3020 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
3021 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3022 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3024 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3027 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MTU_EXPIRES,
3028 .procname = "mtu_expires",
3029 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3030 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3032 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3033 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
3036 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_PMTU,
3037 .procname = "min_pmtu",
3038 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3039 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3041 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3044 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_ADVMSS,
3045 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
3046 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
3047 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3049 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3052 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_SECRET_INTERVAL,
3053 .procname = "secret_interval",
3054 .data = &ip_rt_secret_interval,
3055 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3057 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3058 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
3064 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
3065 struct ip_rt_acct *ip_rt_acct;
3067 /* This code sucks. But you should have seen it before! --RR */
3069 /* IP route accounting ptr for this logical cpu number. */
3070 #define IP_RT_ACCT_CPU(i) (ip_rt_acct + i * 256)
3072 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3073 static int ip_rt_acct_read(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset,
3074 int length, int *eof, void *data)
3078 if ((offset & 3) || (length & 3))
3081 if (offset >= sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256) {
3086 if (offset + length >= sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256) {
3087 length = sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256 - offset;
3091 offset /= sizeof(u32);
3094 u32 *src = ((u32 *) IP_RT_ACCT_CPU(0)) + offset;
3095 u32 *dst = (u32 *) buffer;
3097 /* Copy first cpu. */
3099 memcpy(dst, src, length);
3101 /* Add the other cpus in, one int at a time */
3102 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3105 src = ((u32 *) IP_RT_ACCT_CPU(i)) + offset;
3107 for (j = 0; j < length/4; j++)
3113 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
3114 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE */
3116 static __initdata unsigned long rhash_entries;
3117 static int __init set_rhash_entries(char *str)
3121 rhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
3124 __setup("rhash_entries=", set_rhash_entries);
3126 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3130 rt_hash_rnd = (int) ((num_physpages ^ (num_physpages>>8)) ^
3131 (jiffies ^ (jiffies >> 7)));
3133 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
3137 (PAGE_SIZE << order) < 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * NR_CPUS; order++)
3139 ip_rt_acct = (struct ip_rt_acct *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
3141 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3142 memset(ip_rt_acct, 0, PAGE_SIZE << order);
3146 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache",
3147 sizeof(struct rtable),
3148 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
3151 if (!ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep)
3152 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_dst_cache\n");
3154 rt_hash_table = (struct rt_hash_bucket *)
3155 alloc_large_system_hash("IP route cache",
3156 sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket),
3158 (num_physpages >= 128 * 1024) ?
3164 memset(rt_hash_table, 0, (rt_hash_mask + 1) * sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket));
3165 rt_hash_lock_init();
3167 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = (rt_hash_mask + 1);
3168 ip_rt_max_size = (rt_hash_mask + 1) * 16;
3173 init_timer(&rt_flush_timer);
3174 rt_flush_timer.function = rt_run_flush;
3175 init_timer(&rt_periodic_timer);
3176 rt_periodic_timer.function = rt_check_expire;
3177 init_timer(&rt_secret_timer);
3178 rt_secret_timer.function = rt_secret_rebuild;
3180 /* All the timers, started at system startup tend
3181 to synchronize. Perturb it a bit.
3183 rt_periodic_timer.expires = jiffies + net_random() % ip_rt_gc_interval +
3185 add_timer(&rt_periodic_timer);
3187 rt_secret_timer.expires = jiffies + net_random() % ip_rt_secret_interval +
3188 ip_rt_secret_interval;
3189 add_timer(&rt_secret_timer);
3191 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3193 struct proc_dir_entry *rtstat_pde = NULL; /* keep gcc happy */
3194 if (!proc_net_fops_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO, &rt_cache_seq_fops) ||
3195 !(rtstat_pde = create_proc_entry("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
3199 rtstat_pde->proc_fops = &rt_cpu_seq_fops;
3201 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
3202 create_proc_read_entry("rt_acct", 0, proc_net, ip_rt_acct_read, NULL);
3212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
3213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input);
3214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_output_key);