2 ** Tablewalk MMU emulator
6 ** Started 1/16/98 @ 2:22 am
9 #include <linux/mman.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <asm/setup.h>
19 #include <asm/traps.h>
20 #include <asm/system.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 #include <asm/sun3mmu.h>
25 #include <asm/segment.h>
26 #include <asm/oplib.h>
27 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
30 extern void prom_reboot (char *) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
33 #define DEBUG_PROM_MAPS
39 #define CONTEXTS_NUM 8
40 #define SEGMAPS_PER_CONTEXT_NUM 2048
41 #define PAGES_PER_SEGMENT 16
43 #define PMEG_MASK 0xFF
49 unsigned long vmalloc_end;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_end);
52 unsigned long pmeg_vaddr[PMEGS_NUM];
53 unsigned char pmeg_alloc[PMEGS_NUM];
54 unsigned char pmeg_ctx[PMEGS_NUM];
56 /* pointers to the mm structs for each task in each
57 context. 0xffffffff is a marker for kernel context */
58 static struct mm_struct *ctx_alloc[CONTEXTS_NUM] = {
59 [0] = (struct mm_struct *)0xffffffff
62 /* has this context been mmdrop'd? */
63 static unsigned char ctx_avail = CONTEXTS_NUM-1;
65 /* array of pages to be marked off for the rom when we do mem_init later */
66 /* 256 pages lets the rom take up to 2mb of physical ram.. I really
67 hope it never wants mote than that. */
68 unsigned long rom_pages[256];
70 /* Print a PTE value in symbolic form. For debugging. */
71 void print_pte (pte_t pte)
74 /* Verbose version. */
75 unsigned long val = pte_val (pte);
76 printk (" pte=%lx [addr=%lx",
77 val, (val & SUN3_PAGE_PGNUM_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT);
78 if (val & SUN3_PAGE_VALID) printk (" valid");
79 if (val & SUN3_PAGE_WRITEABLE) printk (" write");
80 if (val & SUN3_PAGE_SYSTEM) printk (" sys");
81 if (val & SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE) printk (" nocache");
82 if (val & SUN3_PAGE_ACCESSED) printk (" accessed");
83 if (val & SUN3_PAGE_MODIFIED) printk (" modified");
84 switch (val & SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_MASK) {
85 case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_MEMORY: printk (" memory"); break;
86 case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_IO: printk (" io"); break;
87 case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_VME16: printk (" vme16"); break;
88 case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_VME32: printk (" vme32"); break;
92 /* Terse version. More likely to fit on a line. */
93 unsigned long val = pte_val (pte);
96 flags[0] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_VALID) ? 'v' : '-';
97 flags[1] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_WRITEABLE) ? 'w' : '-';
98 flags[2] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_SYSTEM) ? 's' : '-';
99 flags[3] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE) ? 'x' : '-';
100 flags[4] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_ACCESSED) ? 'a' : '-';
101 flags[5] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_MODIFIED) ? 'm' : '-';
104 switch (val & SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_MASK) {
105 case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_MEMORY: type = "memory"; break;
106 case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_IO: type = "io" ; break;
107 case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_VME16: type = "vme16" ; break;
108 case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_VME32: type = "vme32" ; break;
109 default: type = "unknown?"; break;
112 printk (" pte=%08lx [%07lx %s %s]\n",
113 val, (val & SUN3_PAGE_PGNUM_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT, flags, type);
117 /* Print the PTE value for a given virtual address. For debugging. */
118 void print_pte_vaddr (unsigned long vaddr)
120 printk (" vaddr=%lx [%02lx]", vaddr, sun3_get_segmap (vaddr));
121 print_pte (__pte (sun3_get_pte (vaddr)));
125 * Initialise the MMU emulator.
127 void mmu_emu_init(unsigned long bootmem_end)
129 unsigned long seg, num;
132 memset(rom_pages, 0, sizeof(rom_pages));
133 memset(pmeg_vaddr, 0, sizeof(pmeg_vaddr));
134 memset(pmeg_alloc, 0, sizeof(pmeg_alloc));
135 memset(pmeg_ctx, 0, sizeof(pmeg_ctx));
137 /* pmeg align the end of bootmem, adding another pmeg,
138 * later bootmem allocations will likely need it */
139 bootmem_end = (bootmem_end + (2 * SUN3_PMEG_SIZE)) & ~SUN3_PMEG_MASK;
141 /* mark all of the pmegs used thus far as reserved */
142 for (i=0; i < __pa(bootmem_end) / SUN3_PMEG_SIZE ; ++i)
146 /* I'm thinking that most of the top pmeg's are going to be
147 used for something, and we probably shouldn't risk it */
148 for(num = 0xf0; num <= 0xff; num++)
151 /* liberate all existing mappings in the rest of kernel space */
152 for(seg = bootmem_end; seg < 0x0f800000; seg += SUN3_PMEG_SIZE) {
153 i = sun3_get_segmap(seg);
158 print_pte_vaddr (seg);
160 sun3_put_segmap(seg, SUN3_INVALID_PMEG);
165 for (num=0, seg=0x0F800000; seg<0x10000000; seg+=16*PAGE_SIZE) {
166 if (sun3_get_segmap (seg) != SUN3_INVALID_PMEG) {
167 #ifdef DEBUG_PROM_MAPS
168 for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
170 print_pte_vaddr (seg + (i*PAGE_SIZE));
174 // the lowest mapping here is the end of our
179 // mark the segmap alloc'd, and reserve any
180 // of the first 0xbff pages the hardware is
181 // already using... does any sun3 support > 24mb?
182 pmeg_alloc[sun3_get_segmap(seg)] = 2;
189 /* blank everything below the kernel, and we've got the base
190 mapping to start all the contexts off with... */
191 for(seg = 0; seg < PAGE_OFFSET; seg += SUN3_PMEG_SIZE)
192 sun3_put_segmap(seg, SUN3_INVALID_PMEG);
194 set_fs(MAKE_MM_SEG(3));
195 for(seg = 0; seg < 0x10000000; seg += SUN3_PMEG_SIZE) {
196 i = sun3_get_segmap(seg);
197 for(j = 1; j < CONTEXTS_NUM; j++)
198 (*(romvec->pv_setctxt))(j, (void *)seg, i);
204 /* erase the mappings for a dead context. Uses the pg_dir for hints
205 as the pmeg tables proved somewhat unreliable, and unmapping all of
206 TASK_SIZE was much slower and no more stable. */
207 /* todo: find a better way to keep track of the pmegs used by a
208 context for when they're cleared */
209 void clear_context(unsigned long context)
211 unsigned char oldctx;
215 if(!ctx_alloc[context])
216 panic("clear_context: context not allocated\n");
218 ctx_alloc[context]->context = SUN3_INVALID_CONTEXT;
219 ctx_alloc[context] = (struct mm_struct *)0;
223 oldctx = sun3_get_context();
225 sun3_put_context(context);
227 for(i = 0; i < SUN3_INVALID_PMEG; i++) {
228 if((pmeg_ctx[i] == context) && (pmeg_alloc[i] == 1)) {
229 sun3_put_segmap(pmeg_vaddr[i], SUN3_INVALID_PMEG);
236 sun3_put_context(oldctx);
239 /* gets an empty context. if full, kills the next context listed to
241 /* This context invalidation scheme is, well, totally arbitrary, I'm
242 sure it could be much more intelligent... but it gets the job done
243 for now without much overhead in making it's decision. */
244 /* todo: come up with optimized scheme for flushing contexts */
245 unsigned long get_free_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
247 unsigned long new = 1;
248 static unsigned char next_to_die = 1;
251 /* kill someone to get our context */
254 next_to_die = (next_to_die + 1) & 0x7;
258 while(new < CONTEXTS_NUM) {
264 // check to make sure one was really free...
265 if(new == CONTEXTS_NUM)
266 panic("get_free_context: failed to find free context");
276 * Dynamically select a `spare' PMEG and use it to map virtual `vaddr' in
277 * `context'. Maintain internal PMEG management structures. This doesn't
278 * actually map the physical address, but does clear the old mappings.
280 //todo: better allocation scheme? but is extra complexity worthwhile?
281 //todo: only clear old entries if necessary? how to tell?
283 inline void mmu_emu_map_pmeg (int context, int vaddr)
285 static unsigned char curr_pmeg = 128;
288 /* Round address to PMEG boundary. */
289 vaddr &= ~SUN3_PMEG_MASK;
291 /* Find a spare one. */
292 while (pmeg_alloc[curr_pmeg] == 2)
297 printk("mmu_emu_map_pmeg: pmeg %x to context %d vaddr %x\n",
298 curr_pmeg, context, vaddr);
301 /* Invalidate old mapping for the pmeg, if any */
302 if (pmeg_alloc[curr_pmeg] == 1) {
303 sun3_put_context(pmeg_ctx[curr_pmeg]);
304 sun3_put_segmap (pmeg_vaddr[curr_pmeg], SUN3_INVALID_PMEG);
305 sun3_put_context(context);
308 /* Update PMEG management structures. */
309 // don't take pmeg's away from the kernel...
310 if(vaddr >= PAGE_OFFSET) {
311 /* map kernel pmegs into all contexts */
314 for(i = 0; i < CONTEXTS_NUM; i++) {
316 sun3_put_segmap (vaddr, curr_pmeg);
318 sun3_put_context(context);
319 pmeg_alloc[curr_pmeg] = 2;
320 pmeg_ctx[curr_pmeg] = 0;
324 pmeg_alloc[curr_pmeg] = 1;
325 pmeg_ctx[curr_pmeg] = context;
326 sun3_put_segmap (vaddr, curr_pmeg);
329 pmeg_vaddr[curr_pmeg] = vaddr;
331 /* Set hardware mapping and clear the old PTE entries. */
332 for (i=0; i<SUN3_PMEG_SIZE; i+=SUN3_PTE_SIZE)
333 sun3_put_pte (vaddr + i, SUN3_PAGE_SYSTEM);
335 /* Consider a different one next time. */
340 * Handle a pagefault at virtual address `vaddr'; check if there should be a
341 * page there (specifically, whether the software pagetables indicate that
342 * there is). This is necessary due to the limited size of the second-level
343 * Sun3 hardware pagetables (256 groups of 16 pages). If there should be a
344 * mapping present, we select a `spare' PMEG and use it to create a mapping.
345 * `read_flag' is nonzero for a read fault; zero for a write. Returns nonzero
346 * if we successfully handled the fault.
348 //todo: should we bump minor pagefault counter? if so, here or in caller?
349 //todo: possibly inline this into bus_error030 in <asm/buserror.h> ?
351 // kernel_fault is set when a kernel page couldn't be demand mapped,
352 // and forces another try using the kernel page table. basically a
353 // hack so that vmalloc would work correctly.
355 int mmu_emu_handle_fault (unsigned long vaddr, int read_flag, int kernel_fault)
357 unsigned long segment, offset;
358 unsigned char context;
362 if(current->mm == NULL) {
363 crp = swapper_pg_dir;
366 context = current->mm->context;
368 crp = swapper_pg_dir;
370 crp = current->mm->pgd;
374 printk ("mmu_emu_handle_fault: vaddr=%lx type=%s crp=%p\n",
375 vaddr, read_flag ? "read" : "write", crp);
378 segment = (vaddr >> SUN3_PMEG_SIZE_BITS) & 0x7FF;
379 offset = (vaddr >> SUN3_PTE_SIZE_BITS) & 0xF;
382 printk ("mmu_emu_handle_fault: segment=%lx offset=%lx\n", segment, offset);
385 pte = (pte_t *) pgd_val (*(crp + segment));
387 //todo: next line should check for valid pmd properly.
389 // printk ("mmu_emu_handle_fault: invalid pmd\n");
393 pte = (pte_t *) __va ((unsigned long)(pte + offset));
395 /* Make sure this is a valid page */
396 if (!(pte_val (*pte) & SUN3_PAGE_VALID))
399 /* Make sure there's a pmeg allocated for the page */
400 if (sun3_get_segmap (vaddr&~SUN3_PMEG_MASK) == SUN3_INVALID_PMEG)
401 mmu_emu_map_pmeg (context, vaddr);
403 /* Write the pte value to hardware MMU */
404 sun3_put_pte (vaddr&PAGE_MASK, pte_val (*pte));
406 /* Update software copy of the pte value */
407 // I'm not sure this is necessary. If this is required, we ought to simply
408 // copy this out when we reuse the PMEG or at some other convenient time.
409 // Doing it here is fairly meaningless, anyway, as we only know about the
410 // first access to a given page. --m
412 if (pte_val (*pte) & SUN3_PAGE_WRITEABLE)
413 pte_val (*pte) |= (SUN3_PAGE_ACCESSED
414 | SUN3_PAGE_MODIFIED);
416 return 0; /* Write-protect error. */
418 pte_val (*pte) |= SUN3_PAGE_ACCESSED;
421 printk ("seg:%d crp:%p ->", get_fs().seg, crp);
422 print_pte_vaddr (vaddr);