1 /* $Id: system.h,v 1.69 2002/02/09 19:49:31 davem Exp $ */
2 #ifndef __SPARC64_SYSTEM_H
3 #define __SPARC64_SYSTEM_H
5 #include <linux/config.h>
6 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
7 #include <asm/processor.h>
8 #include <asm/visasm.h>
12 * Sparc (general) CPU types
20 sun4u = 0x05, /* V8 ploos ploos */
22 ap1000 = 0x07, /* almost a sun4m */
25 #define sparc_cpu_model sun4u
27 /* This cannot ever be a sun4c nor sun4 :) That's just history. */
28 #define ARCH_SUN4C_SUN4 0
31 /* These are here in an effort to more fully work around Spitfire Errata
32 * #51. Essentially, if a memory barrier occurs soon after a mispredicted
33 * branch, the chip can stop executing instructions until a trap occurs.
34 * Therefore, if interrupts are disabled, the chip can hang forever.
36 * It used to be believed that the memory barrier had to be right in the
37 * delay slot, but a case has been traced recently wherein the memory barrier
38 * was one instruction after the branch delay slot and the chip still hung.
39 * The offending sequence was the following in sym_wakeup_done() of the
42 * call sym_ccb_from_dsa, 0
48 * The branch has to be mispredicted for the bug to occur. Therefore, we put
49 * the memory barrier explicitly into a "branch always, predicted taken"
50 * delay slot to avoid the problem case.
52 #define membar_safe(type) \
53 do { __asm__ __volatile__("ba,pt %%xcc, 1f\n\t" \
54 " membar " type "\n" \
60 membar_safe("#LoadLoad | #LoadStore | #StoreStore | #StoreLoad")
62 membar_safe("#LoadLoad")
64 membar_safe("#StoreStore")
65 #define membar_storeload() \
66 membar_safe("#StoreLoad")
67 #define membar_storeload_storestore() \
68 membar_safe("#StoreLoad | #StoreStore")
69 #define membar_storeload_loadload() \
70 membar_safe("#StoreLoad | #LoadLoad")
71 #define membar_storestore_loadstore() \
72 membar_safe("#StoreStore | #LoadStore")
76 #define setipl(__new_ipl) \
77 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, %%pil" : : "r" (__new_ipl) : "memory")
79 #define local_irq_disable() \
80 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr 15, %%pil" : : : "memory")
82 #define local_irq_enable() \
83 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr 0, %%pil" : : : "memory")
86 ({ unsigned long retval; __asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%pil, %0" : "=r" (retval)); retval; })
88 #define swap_pil(__new_pil) \
89 ({ unsigned long retval; \
90 __asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%pil, %0\n\t" \
98 #define read_pil_and_cli() \
99 ({ unsigned long retval; \
100 __asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%pil, %0\n\t" \
107 #define local_save_flags(flags) ((flags) = getipl())
108 #define local_irq_save(flags) ((flags) = read_pil_and_cli())
109 #define local_irq_restore(flags) setipl((flags))
111 /* On sparc64 IRQ flags are the PIL register. A value of zero
112 * means all interrupt levels are enabled, any other value means
113 * only IRQ levels greater than that value will be received.
114 * Consequently this means that the lowest IRQ level is one.
116 #define irqs_disabled() \
117 ({ unsigned long flags; \
118 local_save_flags(flags);\
122 #define nop() __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")
124 #define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
125 #define set_mb(__var, __value) \
126 do { __var = __value; membar_storeload_storestore(); } while(0)
127 #define set_wmb(__var, __value) \
128 do { __var = __value; wmb(); } while(0)
131 #define smp_mb() mb()
132 #define smp_rmb() rmb()
133 #define smp_wmb() wmb()
134 #define smp_read_barrier_depends() read_barrier_depends()
136 #define smp_mb() __asm__ __volatile__("":::"memory")
137 #define smp_rmb() __asm__ __volatile__("":::"memory")
138 #define smp_wmb() __asm__ __volatile__("":::"memory")
139 #define smp_read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
142 #define flushi(addr) __asm__ __volatile__ ("flush %0" : : "r" (addr) : "memory")
144 #define flushw_all() __asm__ __volatile__("flushw")
146 /* Performance counter register access. */
147 #define read_pcr(__p) __asm__ __volatile__("rd %%pcr, %0" : "=r" (__p))
148 #define write_pcr(__p) __asm__ __volatile__("wr %0, 0x0, %%pcr" : : "r" (__p))
149 #define read_pic(__p) __asm__ __volatile__("rd %%pic, %0" : "=r" (__p))
151 /* Blackbird errata workaround. See commentary in
152 * arch/sparc64/kernel/smp.c:smp_percpu_timer_interrupt()
153 * for more information.
155 #define reset_pic() \
156 __asm__ __volatile__("ba,pt %xcc, 99f\n\t" \
158 "99:wr %g0, 0x0, %pic\n\t" \
163 extern void sun_do_break(void);
164 extern int serial_console;
165 extern int stop_a_enabled;
167 static __inline__ int con_is_present(void)
169 return serial_console ? 0 : 1;
172 extern void synchronize_user_stack(void);
174 extern void __flushw_user(void);
175 #define flushw_user() __flushw_user()
177 #define flush_user_windows flushw_user
178 #define flush_register_windows flushw_all
180 /* Don't hold the runqueue lock over context switch */
181 #define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
182 #define prepare_arch_switch(next) \
187 /* See what happens when you design the chip correctly?
189 * We tell gcc we clobber all non-fixed-usage registers except
190 * for l0/l1. It will use one for 'next' and the other to hold
191 * the output value of 'last'. 'next' is not referenced again
192 * past the invocation of switch_to in the scheduler, so we need
193 * not preserve it's value. Hairy, but it lets us remove 2 loads
194 * and 2 stores in this critical code path. -DaveM
197 #define EXTRA_CLOBBER ,"%l1"
199 #define EXTRA_CLOBBER
201 #define switch_to(prev, next, last) \
202 do { if (test_thread_flag(TIF_PERFCTR)) { \
203 unsigned long __tmp; \
205 current_thread_info()->pcr_reg = __tmp; \
207 current_thread_info()->kernel_cntd0 += (unsigned int)(__tmp);\
208 current_thread_info()->kernel_cntd1 += ((__tmp) >> 32); \
210 flush_tlb_pending(); \
211 save_and_clear_fpu(); \
212 /* If you are tempted to conditionalize the following */ \
213 /* so that ASI is only written if it changes, think again. */ \
214 __asm__ __volatile__("wr %%g0, %0, %%asi" \
215 : : "r" (__thread_flag_byte_ptr(next->thread_info)[TI_FLAG_BYTE_CURRENT_DS]));\
216 __asm__ __volatile__( \
217 "mov %%g4, %%g7\n\t" \
218 "wrpr %%g0, 0x95, %%pstate\n\t" \
219 "stx %%i6, [%%sp + 2047 + 0x70]\n\t" \
220 "stx %%i7, [%%sp + 2047 + 0x78]\n\t" \
221 "rdpr %%wstate, %%o5\n\t" \
222 "stx %%o6, [%%g6 + %3]\n\t" \
223 "stb %%o5, [%%g6 + %2]\n\t" \
224 "rdpr %%cwp, %%o5\n\t" \
225 "stb %%o5, [%%g6 + %5]\n\t" \
227 "ldub [%1 + %5], %%g1\n\t" \
228 "wrpr %%g1, %%cwp\n\t" \
229 "ldx [%%g6 + %3], %%o6\n\t" \
230 "ldub [%%g6 + %2], %%o5\n\t" \
231 "ldub [%%g6 + %4], %%o7\n\t" \
232 "mov %%g6, %%l2\n\t" \
233 "wrpr %%o5, 0x0, %%wstate\n\t" \
234 "ldx [%%sp + 2047 + 0x70], %%i6\n\t" \
235 "ldx [%%sp + 2047 + 0x78], %%i7\n\t" \
236 "wrpr %%g0, 0x94, %%pstate\n\t" \
237 "mov %%l2, %%g6\n\t" \
238 "ldx [%%g6 + %6], %%g4\n\t" \
239 "wrpr %%g0, 0x96, %%pstate\n\t" \
240 "brz,pt %%o7, 1f\n\t" \
241 " mov %%g7, %0\n\t" \
242 "b,a ret_from_syscall\n\t" \
245 : "0" (next->thread_info), \
246 "i" (TI_WSTATE), "i" (TI_KSP), "i" (TI_NEW_CHILD), \
247 "i" (TI_CWP), "i" (TI_TASK) \
249 "g1", "g2", "g3", "g7", \
250 "l2", "l3", "l4", "l5", "l6", "l7", \
251 "i0", "i1", "i2", "i3", "i4", "i5", \
252 "o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "o4", "o5", "o7" EXTRA_CLOBBER);\
253 /* If you fuck with this, update ret_from_syscall code too. */ \
254 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_PERFCTR)) { \
255 write_pcr(current_thread_info()->pcr_reg); \
260 static inline unsigned long xchg32(__volatile__ unsigned int *m, unsigned int val)
262 unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
264 __asm__ __volatile__(
265 " membar #StoreLoad | #LoadLoad\n"
268 " cas [%4], %2, %0\n"
270 " bne,a,pn %%icc, 1b\n"
272 " membar #StoreLoad | #StoreStore\n"
273 : "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp1), "=&r" (tmp2)
279 static inline unsigned long xchg64(__volatile__ unsigned long *m, unsigned long val)
281 unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
283 __asm__ __volatile__(
284 " membar #StoreLoad | #LoadLoad\n"
287 " casx [%4], %2, %0\n"
289 " bne,a,pn %%xcc, 1b\n"
291 " membar #StoreLoad | #StoreStore\n"
292 : "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp1), "=&r" (tmp2)
298 #define xchg(ptr,x) ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
299 #define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
301 extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
303 static __inline__ unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, __volatile__ void * ptr,
308 return xchg32(ptr, x);
310 return xchg64(ptr, x);
312 __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
316 extern void die_if_kernel(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
319 * Atomic compare and exchange. Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
320 * store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is
321 * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
324 #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
326 static __inline__ unsigned long
327 __cmpxchg_u32(volatile int *m, int old, int new)
329 __asm__ __volatile__("membar #StoreLoad | #LoadLoad\n"
330 "cas [%2], %3, %0\n\t"
331 "membar #StoreLoad | #StoreStore"
333 : "0" (new), "r" (m), "r" (old)
339 static __inline__ unsigned long
340 __cmpxchg_u64(volatile long *m, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
342 __asm__ __volatile__("membar #StoreLoad | #LoadLoad\n"
343 "casx [%2], %3, %0\n\t"
344 "membar #StoreLoad | #StoreStore"
346 : "0" (new), "r" (m), "r" (old)
352 /* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
353 if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg(). */
354 extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
356 static __inline__ unsigned long
357 __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size)
361 return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new);
363 return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr, old, new);
365 __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
369 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n) \
371 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
372 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
373 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_, \
374 (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
377 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */
379 #define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
381 #endif /* !(__SPARC64_SYSTEM_H) */