4 * From Phillips' datasheet:
6 * The PCF8563 is a CMOS real-time clock/calendar optimized for low power
7 * consumption. A programmable clock output, interrupt output and voltage
8 * low detector are also provided. All address and data are transferred
9 * serially via two-line bidirectional I2C-bus. Maximum bus speed is
10 * 400 kbits/s. The built-in word address register is incremented
11 * automatically after each written or read byte.
13 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007, Axis Communications AB
14 * All rights reserved.
16 * Author: Tobias Anderberg <tobiasa@axis.com>.
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/bcd.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/system.h>
38 #define PCF8563_MAJOR 121 /* Local major number. */
39 #define DEVICE_NAME "rtc" /* Name which is registered in /proc/devices. */
40 #define PCF8563_NAME "PCF8563"
41 #define DRIVER_VERSION "$Revision: 1.17 $"
43 /* Two simple wrapper macros, saves a few keystrokes. */
44 #define rtc_read(x) i2c_readreg(RTC_I2C_READ, x)
45 #define rtc_write(x,y) i2c_writereg(RTC_I2C_WRITE, x, y)
47 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rtc_lock); /* Protect state etc */
49 static const unsigned char days_in_month[] =
50 { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
52 int pcf8563_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
54 /* Cache VL bit value read at driver init since writing the RTC_SECOND
55 * register clears the VL status.
57 static int voltage_low;
59 static const struct file_operations pcf8563_fops = {
61 .ioctl = pcf8563_ioctl
65 pcf8563_readreg(int reg)
67 unsigned char res = rtc_read(reg);
69 /* The PCF8563 does not return 0 for unimplemented bits. */
76 case RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH:
91 case RTC_CLOCKOUT_FREQ:
92 case RTC_TIMER_CONTROL:
100 pcf8563_writereg(int reg, unsigned char val)
106 get_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *tm)
108 tm->tm_sec = rtc_read(RTC_SECONDS);
109 tm->tm_min = rtc_read(RTC_MINUTES);
110 tm->tm_hour = rtc_read(RTC_HOURS);
111 tm->tm_mday = rtc_read(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
112 tm->tm_wday = rtc_read(RTC_WEEKDAY);
113 tm->tm_mon = rtc_read(RTC_MONTH);
114 tm->tm_year = rtc_read(RTC_YEAR);
116 if (tm->tm_sec & 0x80) {
117 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: RTC Voltage Low - reliable date/time "
118 "information is no longer guaranteed!\n", PCF8563_NAME);
121 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(tm->tm_year) +
122 ((tm->tm_mon & 0x80) ? 100 : 0);
127 tm->tm_wday &= 0x07; /* Not coded in BCD. */
130 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(tm->tm_sec);
131 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(tm->tm_min);
132 tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(tm->tm_hour);
133 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(tm->tm_mday);
134 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(tm->tm_mon);
135 tm->tm_mon--; /* Month is 1..12 in RTC but 0..11 in linux */
142 static int first = 1;
148 /* Initiate the i2c protocol. */
151 printk(KERN_CRIT "pcf8563_init: Failed to init i2c.\n");
156 * First of all we need to reset the chip. This is done by
157 * clearing control1, control2 and clk freq and resetting
160 if (rtc_write(RTC_CONTROL1, 0x00) < 0)
163 if (rtc_write(RTC_CONTROL2, 0x00) < 0)
166 if (rtc_write(RTC_CLOCKOUT_FREQ, 0x00) < 0)
169 if (rtc_write(RTC_TIMER_CONTROL, 0x03) < 0)
172 /* Reset the alarms. */
173 if (rtc_write(RTC_MINUTE_ALARM, 0x80) < 0)
176 if (rtc_write(RTC_HOUR_ALARM, 0x80) < 0)
179 if (rtc_write(RTC_DAY_ALARM, 0x80) < 0)
182 if (rtc_write(RTC_WEEKDAY_ALARM, 0x80) < 0)
185 /* Check for low voltage, and warn about it. */
186 if (rtc_read(RTC_SECONDS) & 0x80) {
188 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: RTC Voltage Low - reliable "
189 "date/time information is no longer guaranteed!\n",
196 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Error initializing chip.\n", PCF8563_NAME);
204 unregister_chrdev(PCF8563_MAJOR, DEVICE_NAME);
208 * ioctl calls for this driver. Why return -ENOTTY upon error? Because
211 int pcf8563_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
214 /* Some sanity checks. */
215 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != RTC_MAGIC)
218 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > RTC_MAX_IOCTL)
226 mutex_lock(&rtc_lock);
227 memset(&tm, 0, sizeof tm);
230 if (copy_to_user((struct rtc_time *) arg, &tm,
232 mutex_unlock(&rtc_lock);
236 mutex_unlock(&rtc_lock);
247 memset(&tm, 0, sizeof tm);
248 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
251 if (copy_from_user(&tm, (struct rtc_time *) arg,
255 /* Convert from struct tm to struct rtc_time. */
260 * Check if tm.tm_year is a leap year. A year is a leap
261 * year if it is divisible by 4 but not 100, except
262 * that years divisible by 400 _are_ leap years.
265 leap = (tm.tm_mon == 2) &&
266 ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0);
268 /* Perform some sanity checks. */
269 if ((tm.tm_year < 1970) ||
272 (tm.tm_mday > days_in_month[tm.tm_mon] + leap) ||
274 (tm.tm_hour >= 24) ||
279 century = (tm.tm_year >= 2000) ? 0x80 : 0;
280 tm.tm_year = tm.tm_year % 100;
282 tm.tm_year = bin2bcd(tm.tm_year);
283 tm.tm_mon = bin2bcd(tm.tm_mon);
284 tm.tm_mday = bin2bcd(tm.tm_mday);
285 tm.tm_hour = bin2bcd(tm.tm_hour);
286 tm.tm_min = bin2bcd(tm.tm_min);
287 tm.tm_sec = bin2bcd(tm.tm_sec);
288 tm.tm_mon |= century;
290 mutex_lock(&rtc_lock);
292 rtc_write(RTC_YEAR, tm.tm_year);
293 rtc_write(RTC_MONTH, tm.tm_mon);
294 rtc_write(RTC_WEEKDAY, tm.tm_wday); /* Not coded in BCD. */
295 rtc_write(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH, tm.tm_mday);
296 rtc_write(RTC_HOURS, tm.tm_hour);
297 rtc_write(RTC_MINUTES, tm.tm_min);
298 rtc_write(RTC_SECONDS, tm.tm_sec);
300 mutex_unlock(&rtc_lock);
306 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: RTC Voltage Low - "
307 "reliable date/time information is no "
308 "longer guaranteed!\n", PCF8563_NAME);
310 if (copy_to_user((int *) arg, &voltage_low, sizeof(int)))
316 /* Clear the VL bit in the seconds register in case
317 * the time has not been set already (which would
318 * have cleared it). This does not really matter
319 * because of the cached voltage_low value but do it
320 * anyway for consistency. */
322 int ret = rtc_read(RTC_SECONDS);
324 rtc_write(RTC_SECONDS, (ret & 0x7F));
326 /* Clear the cached value. */
338 static int __init pcf8563_register(void)
340 if (pcf8563_init() < 0) {
341 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Unable to initialize Real-Time Clock "
342 "Driver, %s\n", PCF8563_NAME, DRIVER_VERSION);
346 if (register_chrdev(PCF8563_MAJOR, DEVICE_NAME, &pcf8563_fops) < 0) {
347 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Unable to get major numer %d for RTC "
348 "device.\n", PCF8563_NAME, PCF8563_MAJOR);
352 printk(KERN_INFO "%s Real-Time Clock Driver, %s\n", PCF8563_NAME,
355 /* Check for low voltage, and warn about it. */
357 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: RTC Voltage Low - reliable date/time "
358 "information is no longer guaranteed!\n", PCF8563_NAME);
364 module_init(pcf8563_register);
365 module_exit(pcf8563_exit);