2 * 'traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
5 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Paul Mundt
10 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
11 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
22 #include <linux/bug.h>
23 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
24 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
25 #include <linux/kexec.h>
26 #include <linux/limits.h>
27 #include <asm/system.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
33 # define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 4
34 # define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 6
35 # define TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR 9
36 # ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
37 # define TRAP_FPU_ERROR 13
38 # define TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR 17
39 # define TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR 18
42 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 12
43 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 13
46 static void dump_mem(const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
51 printk("%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", str, bottom, top);
53 for (p = bottom & ~31; p < top; ) {
54 printk("%04lx: ", p & 0xffff);
56 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, p += 4) {
59 if (p < bottom || p >= top)
62 if (__get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)p)) {
73 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
75 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
77 static int die_counter;
82 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
85 printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
90 printk("Process: %s (pid: %d, stack limit = %p)\n", current->comm,
91 task_pid_nr(current), task_stack_page(current) + 1);
93 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt())
94 dump_mem("Stack: ", regs->regs[15], THREAD_SIZE +
95 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(current));
97 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV);
100 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
101 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
103 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
107 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
110 panic("Fatal exception");
116 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
119 if (!user_mode(regs))
124 * try and fix up kernelspace address errors
125 * - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
126 * - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
127 * - other kernel errors are bad
128 * - return 0 if fixed-up, -EFAULT if non-fatal (to the kernel) fault
130 static int die_if_no_fixup(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
132 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
133 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
134 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
136 regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
144 static inline void sign_extend(unsigned int count, unsigned char *dst)
146 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
147 if ((count == 1) && dst[0] & 0x80) {
152 if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
157 if ((count == 1) && dst[3] & 0x80) {
162 if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
169 static struct mem_access user_mem_access = {
175 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
177 * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
178 * (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
179 * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
181 static int handle_unaligned_ins(opcode_t instruction, struct pt_regs *regs,
182 struct mem_access *ma)
184 int ret, index, count;
185 unsigned long *rm, *rn;
186 unsigned char *src, *dst;
187 unsigned char __user *srcu, *dstu;
189 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
190 rn = ®s->regs[index];
192 index = (instruction>>4)&15; /* 0x00F0 */
193 rm = ®s->regs[index];
195 count = 1<<(instruction&3);
198 switch (instruction>>12) {
199 case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
200 if (instruction & 8) {
202 srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
203 srcu += regs->regs[0];
204 dst = (unsigned char *)rn;
205 *(unsigned long *)dst = 0;
207 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
210 if (ma->from(dst, srcu, count))
213 sign_extend(count, dst);
216 src = (unsigned char *)rm;
217 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
220 dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rn;
221 dstu += regs->regs[0];
223 if (ma->to(dstu, src, count))
229 case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
230 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
231 dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rn;
232 dstu += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
234 if (ma->to(dstu, src, 4))
239 case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
242 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
243 dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rn;
244 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
247 if (ma->to(dstu, src, count))
252 case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
253 srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
254 srcu += (instruction & 0x000F) << 2;
255 dst = (unsigned char *)rn;
256 *(unsigned long *)dst = 0;
258 if (ma->from(dst, srcu, 4))
263 case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
264 srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
267 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
268 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
270 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
273 if (ma->from(dst, srcu, count))
275 sign_extend(count, dst);
280 switch ((instruction&0xFF00)>>8) {
281 case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
282 src = (unsigned char *) ®s->regs[0];
283 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
286 dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm; /* called Rn in the spec */
287 dstu += (instruction & 0x000F) << 1;
289 if (ma->to(dstu, src, 2))
294 case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
295 srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
296 srcu += (instruction & 0x000F) << 1;
297 dst = (unsigned char *) ®s->regs[0];
298 *(unsigned long *)dst = 0;
300 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
303 if (ma->from(dst, srcu, 2))
314 /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
315 * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
317 return die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs, 0);
321 * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
322 * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
324 static inline int handle_delayslot(struct pt_regs *regs,
325 opcode_t old_instruction,
326 struct mem_access *ma)
328 opcode_t instruction;
329 void __user *addr = (void __user *)(regs->pc +
330 instruction_size(old_instruction));
332 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, addr, sizeof(instruction))) {
333 /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
338 die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot",
342 return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction, regs, ma);
346 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
347 * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
349 * - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
350 * - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
352 * - PC always points to delayed branch
353 * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
356 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
357 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
358 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
359 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
362 * XXX: SH-2A needs this too, but it needs an overhaul thanks to mixed 32-bit
366 static int handle_unaligned_notify_count = 10;
368 int handle_unaligned_access(opcode_t instruction, struct pt_regs *regs,
369 struct mem_access *ma)
374 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
375 rm = regs->regs[index];
377 /* shout about the first ten userspace fixups */
378 if (user_mode(regs) && handle_unaligned_notify_count>0) {
379 handle_unaligned_notify_count--;
381 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Fixing up unaligned userspace access "
382 "in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
383 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
384 (void *)regs->pc, instruction);
388 switch (instruction&0xF000) {
390 if (instruction==0x000B) {
392 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
396 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
398 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
402 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
404 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
406 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
411 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
416 case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
419 case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
423 if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
425 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
429 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
431 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
433 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
438 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
443 case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
446 case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
449 case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
450 switch (instruction&0x0F00) {
451 case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
453 case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
455 case 0x0B00: /* bf lab - no delayslot*/
457 case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
458 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
460 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
461 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) != 0)
462 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
465 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
468 case 0x0900: /* bt lab - no delayslot */
470 case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
471 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
473 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
474 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) == 0)
475 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
478 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
484 case 0xA000: /* bra label */
485 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
487 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
490 case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
491 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
493 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
494 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
500 /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
502 ret = handle_unaligned_ins(instruction, regs, ma);
504 regs->pc += instruction_size(instruction);
509 * Handle various address error exceptions:
510 * - instruction address error:
512 * PC >= 0x80000000 in user mode
513 * - data address error (read and write)
514 * misaligned data access
515 * access to >= 0x80000000 is user mode
516 * Unfortuntaly we can't distinguish between instruction address error
517 * and data address errors caused by read accesses.
519 asmlinkage void do_address_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
520 unsigned long writeaccess,
521 unsigned long address)
523 unsigned long error_code = 0;
526 opcode_t instruction;
529 /* Intentional ifdef */
530 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
531 error_code = lookup_exception_vector();
536 if (user_mode(regs)) {
537 int si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
541 /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
543 si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
548 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (void __user *)(regs->pc),
549 sizeof(instruction))) {
550 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
551 This should never happen non-SMP
557 tmp = handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs,
564 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Sending SIGBUS to \"%s\" due to unaligned "
565 "access (PC %lx PR %lx)\n", current->comm, regs->pc,
568 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
570 info.si_code = si_code;
571 info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
572 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
575 die("unaligned program counter", regs, error_code);
578 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (void __user *)(regs->pc),
579 sizeof(instruction))) {
580 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
581 This should never happen non-SMP
584 die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs, 0);
587 handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs, &user_mem_access);
594 * SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
596 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs *regs)
598 unsigned short inst = 0;
601 * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
602 * the DSP altogether.
604 if (!(current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_DSP) || (regs->sr & SR_DSP))
607 get_user(inst, ((unsigned short *) regs->pc));
611 /* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
612 if ((inst == 0xf000) || (inst == 0x4000))
618 #define is_dsp_inst(regs) (0)
619 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
621 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
622 asmlinkage void do_divide_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
623 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
624 struct pt_regs __regs)
629 case TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR:
630 info.si_code = FPE_INTDIV;
632 case TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR:
633 info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
637 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
641 asmlinkage void do_reserved_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
642 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
643 struct pt_regs __regs)
645 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
646 unsigned long error_code;
647 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
649 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
650 unsigned short inst = 0;
653 get_user(inst, (unsigned short*)regs->pc);
655 err = do_fpu_inst(inst, regs);
657 regs->pc += instruction_size(inst);
660 /* not a FPU inst. */
664 /* Check if it's a DSP instruction */
665 if (is_dsp_inst(regs)) {
666 /* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */
672 error_code = lookup_exception_vector();
675 force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
676 die_if_no_fixup("reserved instruction", regs, error_code);
679 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
680 static int emulate_branch(unsigned short inst, struct pt_regs *regs)
683 * bfs: 8fxx: PC+=d*2+4;
684 * bts: 8dxx: PC+=d*2+4;
685 * bra: axxx: PC+=D*2+4;
686 * bsr: bxxx: PC+=D*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
687 * braf:0x23: PC+=Rn*2+4;
688 * bsrf:0x03: PC+=Rn*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
690 * jsr: 4x0b: PC=Rn after PR=PC+4;
693 if (((inst & 0xf000) == 0xb000) || /* bsr */
694 ((inst & 0xf0ff) == 0x0003) || /* bsrf */
695 ((inst & 0xf0ff) == 0x400b)) /* jsr */
696 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
698 if ((inst & 0xfd00) == 0x8d00) { /* bfs, bts */
699 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(inst);
703 if ((inst & 0xe000) == 0xa000) { /* bra, bsr */
704 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(inst);
708 if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x0003) { /* braf, bsrf */
709 regs->pc += regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8] + 4;
713 if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x400b) { /* jmp, jsr */
714 regs->pc = regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8];
718 if ((inst & 0xffff) == 0x000b) { /* rts */
727 asmlinkage void do_illegal_slot_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
728 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
729 struct pt_regs __regs)
731 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
733 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
735 if (kprobe_handle_illslot(regs->pc) == 0)
738 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
739 get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc + 1);
740 if (!do_fpu_inst(inst, regs)) {
741 get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc);
742 if (!emulate_branch(inst, regs))
744 /* fault in branch.*/
746 /* not a FPU inst. */
749 inst = lookup_exception_vector();
752 force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
753 die_if_no_fixup("illegal slot instruction", regs, inst);
756 asmlinkage void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
757 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
758 struct pt_regs __regs)
760 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
763 ex = lookup_exception_vector();
764 die_if_kernel("exception", regs, ex);
767 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
768 void *gdb_vbr_vector;
770 static inline void __init gdb_vbr_init(void)
772 register unsigned long vbr;
775 * Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
776 * the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
777 * delegated by the Linux trap handler.
779 asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr));
781 gdb_vbr_vector = (void *)(vbr + 0x100);
782 printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lx\n",
783 (unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector);
787 void __cpuinit per_cpu_trap_init(void)
789 extern void *vbr_base;
791 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS
792 if (raw_smp_processor_id() == 0)
796 /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
797 (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
798 It's definitely should not in physical address. */
800 asm volatile("ldc %0, vbr"
806 void *set_exception_table_vec(unsigned int vec, void *handler)
808 extern void *exception_handling_table[];
811 old_handler = exception_handling_table[vec];
812 exception_handling_table[vec] = handler;
816 void __init trap_init(void)
818 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_RESERVED_INST, do_reserved_inst);
819 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST, do_illegal_slot_inst);
821 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) && !defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) || \
822 defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU)
824 * For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions as
825 * reserved. They'll be handled in the math-emu case, or faulted on
828 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_reserved_inst);
829 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_illegal_slot_inst);
830 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
831 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SHX3
832 set_exception_table_evt(0xd80, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
833 set_exception_table_evt(0xda0, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
835 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
836 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
840 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
841 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR, address_error_trap_handler);
843 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
844 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR, do_divide_error);
845 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR, do_divide_error);
847 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_FPU_ERROR, fpu_error_trap_handler);
851 /* Setup VBR for boot cpu */
855 void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
856 struct pt_regs *regs)
860 if (regs && user_mode(regs))
863 printk("\nCall trace:\n");
865 while (!kstack_end(sp)) {
867 if (kernel_text_address(addr))
876 debug_show_held_locks(tsk);
879 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
886 sp = (unsigned long *)current_stack_pointer;
888 sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
890 stack = (unsigned long)sp;
891 dump_mem("Stack: ", stack, THREAD_SIZE +
892 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
893 show_trace(tsk, sp, NULL);
896 void dump_stack(void)
898 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
900 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);