2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
3 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
4 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
5 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
7 * Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se> Uppsala Universitet
8 * & Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
10 * Jens Laas <jens.laas@data.slu.se> Swedish University of
11 * Agricultural Sciences.
13 * Hans Liss <hans.liss@its.uu.se> Uppsala Universitet
15 * This work is based on the LPC-trie which is originally descibed in:
17 * An experimental study of compression methods for dynamic tries
18 * Stefan Nilsson and Matti Tikkanen. Algorithmica, 33(1):19-33, 2002.
19 * http://www.nada.kth.se/~snilsson/public/papers/dyntrie2/
22 * IP-address lookup using LC-tries. Stefan Nilsson and Gunnar Karlsson
23 * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(6):1083-1092, June 1999
25 * Version: $Id: fib_trie.c,v 1.3 2005/06/08 14:20:01 robert Exp $
28 * Code from fib_hash has been reused which includes the following header:
31 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
32 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
33 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
35 * IPv4 FIB: lookup engine and maintenance routines.
38 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
40 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
41 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
42 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
43 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
45 * Substantial contributions to this work comes from:
47 * David S. Miller, <davem@davemloft.net>
48 * Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
49 * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
50 * Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
53 #define VERSION "0.408"
55 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
56 #include <asm/system.h>
57 #include <linux/bitops.h>
58 #include <linux/types.h>
59 #include <linux/kernel.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/socket.h>
63 #include <linux/sockios.h>
64 #include <linux/errno.h>
66 #include <linux/inet.h>
67 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
68 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
69 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
70 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
71 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
72 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
73 #include <linux/netlink.h>
74 #include <linux/init.h>
75 #include <linux/list.h>
76 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
78 #include <net/protocol.h>
79 #include <net/route.h>
82 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
83 #include "fib_lookup.h"
85 #undef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
86 #define MAX_STAT_DEPTH 32
88 #define KEYLENGTH (8*sizeof(t_key))
90 typedef unsigned int t_key;
94 #define NODE_TYPE_MASK 0x1UL
95 #define NODE_TYPE(node) ((node)->parent & NODE_TYPE_MASK)
97 #define IS_TNODE(n) (!(n->parent & T_LEAF))
98 #define IS_LEAF(n) (n->parent & T_LEAF)
102 unsigned long parent;
107 unsigned long parent;
108 struct hlist_head list;
113 struct hlist_node hlist;
116 struct list_head falh;
121 unsigned long parent;
122 unsigned short pos:5; /* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
123 unsigned short bits:5; /* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
124 unsigned short full_children; /* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
125 unsigned short empty_children; /* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
127 struct node *child[0];
130 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
131 struct trie_use_stats {
133 unsigned int backtrack;
134 unsigned int semantic_match_passed;
135 unsigned int semantic_match_miss;
136 unsigned int null_node_hit;
137 unsigned int resize_node_skipped;
142 unsigned int totdepth;
143 unsigned int maxdepth;
146 unsigned int nullpointers;
147 unsigned int nodesizes[MAX_STAT_DEPTH];
152 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
153 struct trie_use_stats stats;
156 unsigned int revision;
159 static void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n);
160 static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull);
161 static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
162 static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
163 static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
164 static void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn);
166 static struct kmem_cache *fn_alias_kmem __read_mostly;
168 static inline struct tnode *node_parent(struct node *node)
172 ret = (struct tnode *)(node->parent & ~NODE_TYPE_MASK);
173 return rcu_dereference(ret);
176 static inline void node_set_parent(struct node *node, struct tnode *ptr)
178 rcu_assign_pointer(node->parent,
179 (unsigned long)ptr | NODE_TYPE(node));
182 /* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */
184 static inline struct node *tnode_get_child(struct tnode *tn, int i)
186 BUG_ON(i >= 1 << tn->bits);
188 return rcu_dereference(tn->child[i]);
191 static inline int tnode_child_length(const struct tnode *tn)
193 return 1 << tn->bits;
196 static inline t_key mask_pfx(t_key k, unsigned short l)
198 return (l == 0) ? 0 : k >> (KEYLENGTH-l) << (KEYLENGTH-l);
201 static inline t_key tkey_extract_bits(t_key a, int offset, int bits)
203 if (offset < KEYLENGTH)
204 return ((t_key)(a << offset)) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits);
209 static inline int tkey_equals(t_key a, t_key b)
214 static inline int tkey_sub_equals(t_key a, int offset, int bits, t_key b)
216 if (bits == 0 || offset >= KEYLENGTH)
218 bits = bits > KEYLENGTH ? KEYLENGTH : bits;
219 return ((a ^ b) << offset) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits) == 0;
222 static inline int tkey_mismatch(t_key a, int offset, t_key b)
229 while ((diff << i) >> (KEYLENGTH-1) == 0)
235 To understand this stuff, an understanding of keys and all their bits is
236 necessary. Every node in the trie has a key associated with it, but not
237 all of the bits in that key are significant.
239 Consider a node 'n' and its parent 'tp'.
241 If n is a leaf, every bit in its key is significant. Its presence is
242 necessitated by path compression, since during a tree traversal (when
243 searching for a leaf - unless we are doing an insertion) we will completely
244 ignore all skipped bits we encounter. Thus we need to verify, at the end of
245 a potentially successful search, that we have indeed been walking the
248 Note that we can never "miss" the correct key in the tree if present by
249 following the wrong path. Path compression ensures that segments of the key
250 that are the same for all keys with a given prefix are skipped, but the
251 skipped part *is* identical for each node in the subtrie below the skipped
252 bit! trie_insert() in this implementation takes care of that - note the
253 call to tkey_sub_equals() in trie_insert().
255 if n is an internal node - a 'tnode' here, the various parts of its key
256 have many different meanings.
259 _________________________________________________________________
260 | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | N | N | N | S | S | S | S | S | C |
261 -----------------------------------------------------------------
262 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
264 _________________________________________________________________
265 | C | C | C | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u |
266 -----------------------------------------------------------------
267 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
274 First, let's just ignore the bits that come before the parent tp, that is
275 the bits from 0 to (tp->pos-1). They are *known* but at this point we do
276 not use them for anything.
278 The bits from (tp->pos) to (tp->pos + tp->bits - 1) - "N", above - are the
279 index into the parent's child array. That is, they will be used to find
280 'n' among tp's children.
282 The bits from (tp->pos + tp->bits) to (n->pos - 1) - "S" - are skipped bits
285 All the bits we have seen so far are significant to the node n. The rest
286 of the bits are really not needed or indeed known in n->key.
288 The bits from (n->pos) to (n->pos + n->bits - 1) - "C" - are the index into
289 n's child array, and will of course be different for each child.
292 The rest of the bits, from (n->pos + n->bits) onward, are completely unknown
297 static inline void check_tnode(const struct tnode *tn)
299 WARN_ON(tn && tn->pos+tn->bits > 32);
302 static const int halve_threshold = 25;
303 static const int inflate_threshold = 50;
304 static const int halve_threshold_root = 8;
305 static const int inflate_threshold_root = 15;
308 static void __alias_free_mem(struct rcu_head *head)
310 struct fib_alias *fa = container_of(head, struct fib_alias, rcu);
311 kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, fa);
314 static inline void alias_free_mem_rcu(struct fib_alias *fa)
316 call_rcu(&fa->rcu, __alias_free_mem);
319 static void __leaf_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
321 kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf, rcu));
324 static void __leaf_info_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
326 kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf_info, rcu));
329 static inline void free_leaf_info(struct leaf_info *leaf)
331 call_rcu(&leaf->rcu, __leaf_info_free_rcu);
334 static struct tnode *tnode_alloc(unsigned int size)
338 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
339 return kcalloc(size, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
341 pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
345 return page_address(pages);
348 static void __tnode_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
350 struct tnode *tn = container_of(head, struct tnode, rcu);
351 unsigned int size = sizeof(struct tnode) +
352 (1 << tn->bits) * sizeof(struct node *);
354 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
357 free_pages((unsigned long)tn, get_order(size));
360 static inline void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn)
363 struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) tn;
364 call_rcu_bh(&l->rcu, __leaf_free_rcu);
366 call_rcu(&tn->rcu, __tnode_free_rcu);
369 static struct leaf *leaf_new(void)
371 struct leaf *l = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf), GFP_KERNEL);
374 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&l->list);
379 static struct leaf_info *leaf_info_new(int plen)
381 struct leaf_info *li = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf_info), GFP_KERNEL);
384 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&li->falh);
389 static struct tnode* tnode_new(t_key key, int pos, int bits)
391 int nchildren = 1<<bits;
392 int sz = sizeof(struct tnode) + nchildren * sizeof(struct node *);
393 struct tnode *tn = tnode_alloc(sz);
397 tn->parent = T_TNODE;
401 tn->full_children = 0;
402 tn->empty_children = 1<<bits;
405 pr_debug("AT %p s=%u %u\n", tn, (unsigned int) sizeof(struct tnode),
406 (unsigned int) (sizeof(struct node) * 1<<bits));
411 * Check whether a tnode 'n' is "full", i.e. it is an internal node
412 * and no bits are skipped. See discussion in dyntree paper p. 6
415 static inline int tnode_full(const struct tnode *tn, const struct node *n)
417 if (n == NULL || IS_LEAF(n))
420 return ((struct tnode *) n)->pos == tn->pos + tn->bits;
423 static inline void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n)
425 tnode_put_child_reorg(tn, i, n, -1);
429 * Add a child at position i overwriting the old value.
430 * Update the value of full_children and empty_children.
433 static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull)
435 struct node *chi = tn->child[i];
438 BUG_ON(i >= 1<<tn->bits);
441 /* update emptyChildren */
442 if (n == NULL && chi != NULL)
443 tn->empty_children++;
444 else if (n != NULL && chi == NULL)
445 tn->empty_children--;
447 /* update fullChildren */
449 wasfull = tnode_full(tn, chi);
451 isfull = tnode_full(tn, n);
452 if (wasfull && !isfull)
454 else if (!wasfull && isfull)
458 node_set_parent(n, tn);
460 rcu_assign_pointer(tn->child[i], n);
463 static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
467 struct tnode *old_tn;
468 int inflate_threshold_use;
469 int halve_threshold_use;
475 pr_debug("In tnode_resize %p inflate_threshold=%d threshold=%d\n",
476 tn, inflate_threshold, halve_threshold);
479 if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn)) {
484 if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
485 for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
492 /* compress one level */
493 node_set_parent(n, NULL);
498 * Double as long as the resulting node has a number of
499 * nonempty nodes that are above the threshold.
503 * From "Implementing a dynamic compressed trie" by Stefan Nilsson of
504 * the Helsinki University of Technology and Matti Tikkanen of Nokia
505 * Telecommunications, page 6:
506 * "A node is doubled if the ratio of non-empty children to all
507 * children in the *doubled* node is at least 'high'."
509 * 'high' in this instance is the variable 'inflate_threshold'. It
510 * is expressed as a percentage, so we multiply it with
511 * tnode_child_length() and instead of multiplying by 2 (since the
512 * child array will be doubled by inflate()) and multiplying
513 * the left-hand side by 100 (to handle the percentage thing) we
514 * multiply the left-hand side by 50.
516 * The left-hand side may look a bit weird: tnode_child_length(tn)
517 * - tn->empty_children is of course the number of non-null children
518 * in the current node. tn->full_children is the number of "full"
519 * children, that is non-null tnodes with a skip value of 0.
520 * All of those will be doubled in the resulting inflated tnode, so
521 * we just count them one extra time here.
523 * A clearer way to write this would be:
525 * to_be_doubled = tn->full_children;
526 * not_to_be_doubled = tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children -
529 * new_child_length = tnode_child_length(tn) * 2;
531 * new_fill_factor = 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) /
533 * if (new_fill_factor >= inflate_threshold)
535 * ...and so on, tho it would mess up the while () loop.
538 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) / new_child_length >=
542 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) >=
543 * inflate_threshold * new_child_length
545 * expand not_to_be_doubled and to_be_doubled, and shorten:
546 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
547 * tn->full_children) >= inflate_threshold * new_child_length
549 * expand new_child_length:
550 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
551 * tn->full_children) >=
552 * inflate_threshold * tnode_child_length(tn) * 2
555 * 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) -
556 * tn->empty_children) >= inflate_threshold *
557 * tnode_child_length(tn)
563 /* Keep root node larger */
566 inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold_root;
568 inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold;
572 while ((tn->full_children > 0 && max_resize-- &&
573 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) >=
574 inflate_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn))) {
580 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
581 t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
587 if (max_resize < 0) {
589 printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
590 inflate_threshold_root, tn->bits);
592 printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
593 inflate_threshold, tn->bits);
599 * Halve as long as the number of empty children in this
600 * node is above threshold.
604 /* Keep root node larger */
607 halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold_root;
609 halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold;
613 while (tn->bits > 1 && max_resize-- &&
614 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) <
615 halve_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn)) {
621 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
622 t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
628 if (max_resize < 0) {
630 printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
631 halve_threshold_root, tn->bits);
633 printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
634 halve_threshold, tn->bits);
637 /* Only one child remains */
638 if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
639 for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
646 /* compress one level */
648 node_set_parent(n, NULL);
653 return (struct node *) tn;
656 static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
659 struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
660 int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);
663 pr_debug("In inflate\n");
665 tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits + 1);
668 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
671 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
672 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
673 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and inflate
674 * of tnode is ignored.
677 for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
678 struct tnode *inode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
682 inode->pos == oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits &&
684 struct tnode *left, *right;
685 t_key m = ~0U << (KEYLENGTH - 1) >> inode->pos;
687 left = tnode_new(inode->key&(~m), inode->pos + 1,
692 right = tnode_new(inode->key|m, inode->pos + 1,
700 put_child(t, tn, 2*i, (struct node *) left);
701 put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, (struct node *) right);
705 for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
706 struct node *node = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
707 struct tnode *left, *right;
714 /* A leaf or an internal node with skipped bits */
716 if (IS_LEAF(node) || ((struct tnode *) node)->pos >
717 tn->pos + tn->bits - 1) {
718 if (tkey_extract_bits(node->key, oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits,
720 put_child(t, tn, 2*i, node);
722 put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, node);
726 /* An internal node with two children */
727 inode = (struct tnode *) node;
729 if (inode->bits == 1) {
730 put_child(t, tn, 2*i, inode->child[0]);
731 put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, inode->child[1]);
737 /* An internal node with more than two children */
739 /* We will replace this node 'inode' with two new
740 * ones, 'left' and 'right', each with half of the
741 * original children. The two new nodes will have
742 * a position one bit further down the key and this
743 * means that the "significant" part of their keys
744 * (see the discussion near the top of this file)
745 * will differ by one bit, which will be "0" in
746 * left's key and "1" in right's key. Since we are
747 * moving the key position by one step, the bit that
748 * we are moving away from - the bit at position
749 * (inode->pos) - is the one that will differ between
750 * left and right. So... we synthesize that bit in the
752 * The mask 'm' below will be a single "one" bit at
753 * the position (inode->pos)
756 /* Use the old key, but set the new significant
760 left = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i);
761 put_child(t, tn, 2*i, NULL);
765 right = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i+1);
766 put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, NULL);
770 size = tnode_child_length(left);
771 for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
772 put_child(t, left, j, inode->child[j]);
773 put_child(t, right, j, inode->child[j + size]);
775 put_child(t, tn, 2*i, resize(t, left));
776 put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, resize(t, right));
780 tnode_free(oldtnode);
784 int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
787 for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
789 tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);
793 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
797 static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
799 struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
800 struct node *left, *right;
802 int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);
804 pr_debug("In halve\n");
806 tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits - 1);
809 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
812 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
813 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
814 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and halve
815 * of tnode is ignored.
818 for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
819 left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
820 right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
822 /* Two nonempty children */
826 newn = tnode_new(left->key, tn->pos + tn->bits, 1);
831 put_child(t, tn, i/2, (struct node *)newn);
836 for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
837 struct tnode *newBinNode;
839 left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
840 right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
842 /* At least one of the children is empty */
844 if (right == NULL) /* Both are empty */
846 put_child(t, tn, i/2, right);
851 put_child(t, tn, i/2, left);
855 /* Two nonempty children */
856 newBinNode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, i/2);
857 put_child(t, tn, i/2, NULL);
858 put_child(t, newBinNode, 0, left);
859 put_child(t, newBinNode, 1, right);
860 put_child(t, tn, i/2, resize(t, newBinNode));
862 tnode_free(oldtnode);
866 int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
869 for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
871 tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);
875 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
879 static void trie_init(struct trie *t)
885 rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
887 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
888 memset(&t->stats, 0, sizeof(struct trie_use_stats));
892 /* readside must use rcu_read_lock currently dump routines
893 via get_fa_head and dump */
895 static struct leaf_info *find_leaf_info(struct leaf *l, int plen)
897 struct hlist_head *head = &l->list;
898 struct hlist_node *node;
899 struct leaf_info *li;
901 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, head, hlist)
902 if (li->plen == plen)
908 static inline struct list_head * get_fa_head(struct leaf *l, int plen)
910 struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
918 static void insert_leaf_info(struct hlist_head *head, struct leaf_info *new)
920 struct leaf_info *li = NULL, *last = NULL;
921 struct hlist_node *node;
923 if (hlist_empty(head)) {
924 hlist_add_head_rcu(&new->hlist, head);
926 hlist_for_each_entry(li, node, head, hlist) {
927 if (new->plen > li->plen)
933 hlist_add_after_rcu(&last->hlist, &new->hlist);
935 hlist_add_before_rcu(&new->hlist, &li->hlist);
939 /* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */
942 fib_find_node(struct trie *t, u32 key)
949 n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
951 while (n != NULL && NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
952 tn = (struct tnode *) n;
956 if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
957 pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
958 n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));
962 /* Case we have found a leaf. Compare prefixes */
964 if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key))
965 return (struct leaf *)n;
970 static struct node *trie_rebalance(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
973 t_key cindex, key = tn->key;
976 while (tn != NULL && (tp = node_parent((struct node *)tn)) != NULL) {
977 cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
978 wasfull = tnode_full(tp, tnode_get_child(tp, cindex));
979 tn = (struct tnode *) resize (t, (struct tnode *)tn);
980 tnode_put_child_reorg((struct tnode *)tp, cindex,(struct node*)tn, wasfull);
982 tp = node_parent((struct node *) tn);
988 /* Handle last (top) tnode */
990 tn = (struct tnode*) resize(t, (struct tnode *)tn);
992 return (struct node*) tn;
995 /* only used from updater-side */
997 static struct list_head *
998 fib_insert_node(struct trie *t, int *err, u32 key, int plen)
1001 struct tnode *tp = NULL, *tn = NULL;
1005 struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1006 struct leaf_info *li;
1012 /* If we point to NULL, stop. Either the tree is empty and we should
1013 * just put a new leaf in if, or we have reached an empty child slot,
1014 * and we should just put our new leaf in that.
1015 * If we point to a T_TNODE, check if it matches our key. Note that
1016 * a T_TNODE might be skipping any number of bits - its 'pos' need
1017 * not be the parent's 'pos'+'bits'!
1019 * If it does match the current key, get pos/bits from it, extract
1020 * the index from our key, push the T_TNODE and walk the tree.
1022 * If it doesn't, we have to replace it with a new T_TNODE.
1024 * If we point to a T_LEAF, it might or might not have the same key
1025 * as we do. If it does, just change the value, update the T_LEAF's
1026 * value, and return it.
1027 * If it doesn't, we need to replace it with a T_TNODE.
1030 while (n != NULL && NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
1031 tn = (struct tnode *) n;
1035 if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
1037 pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
1038 n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));
1040 BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
1046 * n ----> NULL, LEAF or TNODE
1048 * tp is n's (parent) ----> NULL or TNODE
1051 BUG_ON(tp && IS_LEAF(tp));
1053 /* Case 1: n is a leaf. Compare prefixes */
1055 if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key)) {
1056 struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;
1058 li = leaf_info_new(plen);
1065 fa_head = &li->falh;
1066 insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);
1078 li = leaf_info_new(plen);
1081 tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1086 fa_head = &li->falh;
1087 insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);
1089 if (t->trie && n == NULL) {
1090 /* Case 2: n is NULL, and will just insert a new leaf */
1092 node_set_parent((struct node *)l, tp);
1094 cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
1095 put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)l);
1097 /* Case 3: n is a LEAF or a TNODE and the key doesn't match. */
1099 * Add a new tnode here
1100 * first tnode need some special handling
1104 pos = tp->pos+tp->bits;
1109 newpos = tkey_mismatch(key, pos, n->key);
1110 tn = tnode_new(n->key, newpos, 1);
1113 tn = tnode_new(key, newpos, 1); /* First tnode */
1118 tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1123 node_set_parent((struct node *)tn, tp);
1125 missbit = tkey_extract_bits(key, newpos, 1);
1126 put_child(t, tn, missbit, (struct node *)l);
1127 put_child(t, tn, 1-missbit, n);
1130 cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
1131 put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)tn);
1133 rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, (struct node *)tn); /* First tnode */
1138 if (tp && tp->pos + tp->bits > 32)
1139 printk(KERN_WARNING "fib_trie tp=%p pos=%d, bits=%d, key=%0x plen=%d\n",
1140 tp, tp->pos, tp->bits, key, plen);
1142 /* Rebalance the trie */
1144 rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
1152 * Caller must hold RTNL.
1154 static int fn_trie_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1156 struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1157 struct fib_alias *fa, *new_fa;
1158 struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1159 struct fib_info *fi;
1160 int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
1161 u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1169 key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
1171 pr_debug("Insert table=%u %08x/%d\n", tb->tb_id, key, plen);
1173 mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1180 fi = fib_create_info(cfg);
1186 l = fib_find_node(t, key);
1190 fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
1191 fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, fi->fib_priority);
1194 /* Now fa, if non-NULL, points to the first fib alias
1195 * with the same keys [prefix,tos,priority], if such key already
1196 * exists or to the node before which we will insert new one.
1198 * If fa is NULL, we will need to allocate a new one and
1199 * insert to the head of f.
1201 * If f is NULL, no fib node matched the destination key
1202 * and we need to allocate a new one of those as well.
1205 if (fa && fa->fa_info->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority) {
1206 struct fib_alias *fa_orig;
1209 if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1212 if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
1213 struct fib_info *fi_drop;
1216 if (fi->fib_treeref > 1)
1220 new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
1224 fi_drop = fa->fa_info;
1225 new_fa->fa_tos = fa->fa_tos;
1226 new_fa->fa_info = fi;
1227 new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
1228 new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1229 state = fa->fa_state;
1230 new_fa->fa_state &= ~FA_S_ACCESSED;
1232 list_replace_rcu(&fa->fa_list, &new_fa->fa_list);
1233 alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1235 fib_release_info(fi_drop);
1236 if (state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
1238 rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen,
1239 tb->tb_id, &cfg->fc_nlinfo, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1243 /* Error if we find a perfect match which
1244 * uses the same scope, type, and nexthop
1248 list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_orig->fa_list.prev, fa_list) {
1249 if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
1251 if (fa->fa_info->fib_priority != fi->fib_priority)
1253 if (fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type &&
1254 fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope &&
1255 fa->fa_info == fi) {
1259 if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND))
1263 if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1267 new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
1271 new_fa->fa_info = fi;
1272 new_fa->fa_tos = tos;
1273 new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
1274 new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1275 new_fa->fa_state = 0;
1277 * Insert new entry to the list.
1282 fa_head = fib_insert_node(t, &err, key, plen);
1284 goto out_free_new_fa;
1287 list_add_tail_rcu(&new_fa->fa_list,
1288 (fa ? &fa->fa_list : fa_head));
1291 rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1292 &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
1297 kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, new_fa);
1299 fib_release_info(fi);
1305 /* should be called with rcu_read_lock */
1306 static inline int check_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l,
1307 t_key key, int *plen, const struct flowi *flp,
1308 struct fib_result *res)
1312 struct leaf_info *li;
1313 struct hlist_head *hhead = &l->list;
1314 struct hlist_node *node;
1316 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, hhead, hlist) {
1318 mask = inet_make_mask(i);
1319 if (l->key != (key & ntohl(mask)))
1322 if ((err = fib_semantic_match(&li->falh, flp, res, htonl(l->key), mask, i)) <= 0) {
1324 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
1325 t->stats.semantic_match_passed++;
1329 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
1330 t->stats.semantic_match_miss++;
1337 fn_trie_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
1339 struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1344 t_key key = ntohl(flp->fl4_dst);
1347 int current_prefix_length = KEYLENGTH;
1349 t_key node_prefix, key_prefix, pref_mismatch;
1354 n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1358 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
1364 if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
1368 pn = (struct tnode *) n;
1376 cindex = tkey_extract_bits(mask_pfx(key, current_prefix_length),
1379 n = tnode_get_child(pn, cindex);
1382 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
1383 t->stats.null_node_hit++;
1389 if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
1397 cn = (struct tnode *)n;
1400 * It's a tnode, and we can do some extra checks here if we
1401 * like, to avoid descending into a dead-end branch.
1402 * This tnode is in the parent's child array at index
1403 * key[p_pos..p_pos+p_bits] but potentially with some bits
1404 * chopped off, so in reality the index may be just a
1405 * subprefix, padded with zero at the end.
1406 * We can also take a look at any skipped bits in this
1407 * tnode - everything up to p_pos is supposed to be ok,
1408 * and the non-chopped bits of the index (se previous
1409 * paragraph) are also guaranteed ok, but the rest is
1410 * considered unknown.
1412 * The skipped bits are key[pos+bits..cn->pos].
1415 /* If current_prefix_length < pos+bits, we are already doing
1416 * actual prefix matching, which means everything from
1417 * pos+(bits-chopped_off) onward must be zero along some
1418 * branch of this subtree - otherwise there is *no* valid
1419 * prefix present. Here we can only check the skipped
1420 * bits. Remember, since we have already indexed into the
1421 * parent's child array, we know that the bits we chopped of
1425 /* NOTA BENE: CHECKING ONLY SKIPPED BITS FOR THE NEW NODE HERE */
1427 if (current_prefix_length < pos+bits) {
1428 if (tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, current_prefix_length,
1429 cn->pos - current_prefix_length) != 0 ||
1435 * If chopped_off=0, the index is fully validated and we
1436 * only need to look at the skipped bits for this, the new,
1437 * tnode. What we actually want to do is to find out if
1438 * these skipped bits match our key perfectly, or if we will
1439 * have to count on finding a matching prefix further down,
1440 * because if we do, we would like to have some way of
1441 * verifying the existence of such a prefix at this point.
1444 /* The only thing we can do at this point is to verify that
1445 * any such matching prefix can indeed be a prefix to our
1446 * key, and if the bits in the node we are inspecting that
1447 * do not match our key are not ZERO, this cannot be true.
1448 * Thus, find out where there is a mismatch (before cn->pos)
1449 * and verify that all the mismatching bits are zero in the
1453 /* Note: We aren't very concerned about the piece of the key
1454 * that precede pn->pos+pn->bits, since these have already been
1455 * checked. The bits after cn->pos aren't checked since these are
1456 * by definition "unknown" at this point. Thus, what we want to
1457 * see is if we are about to enter the "prefix matching" state,
1458 * and in that case verify that the skipped bits that will prevail
1459 * throughout this subtree are zero, as they have to be if we are
1460 * to find a matching prefix.
1463 node_prefix = mask_pfx(cn->key, cn->pos);
1464 key_prefix = mask_pfx(key, cn->pos);
1465 pref_mismatch = key_prefix^node_prefix;
1468 /* In short: If skipped bits in this node do not match the search
1469 * key, enter the "prefix matching" state.directly.
1471 if (pref_mismatch) {
1472 while (!(pref_mismatch & (1<<(KEYLENGTH-1)))) {
1474 pref_mismatch = pref_mismatch <<1;
1476 key_prefix = tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, mp, cn->pos-mp);
1478 if (key_prefix != 0)
1481 if (current_prefix_length >= cn->pos)
1482 current_prefix_length = mp;
1485 pn = (struct tnode *)n; /* Descend */
1492 /* As zero don't change the child key (cindex) */
1493 while ((chopped_off <= pn->bits) && !(cindex & (1<<(chopped_off-1))))
1496 /* Decrease current_... with bits chopped off */
1497 if (current_prefix_length > pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off)
1498 current_prefix_length = pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off;
1501 * Either we do the actual chop off according or if we have
1502 * chopped off all bits in this tnode walk up to our parent.
1505 if (chopped_off <= pn->bits) {
1506 cindex &= ~(1 << (chopped_off-1));
1508 struct tnode *parent = node_parent((struct node *) pn);
1512 /* Get Child's index */
1513 cindex = tkey_extract_bits(pn->key, parent->pos, parent->bits);
1517 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
1518 t->stats.backtrack++;
1530 /* only called from updater side */
1531 static int trie_leaf_remove(struct trie *t, t_key key)
1534 struct tnode *tp = NULL;
1535 struct node *n = t->trie;
1538 pr_debug("entering trie_leaf_remove(%p)\n", n);
1540 /* Note that in the case skipped bits, those bits are *not* checked!
1541 * When we finish this, we will have NULL or a T_LEAF, and the
1542 * T_LEAF may or may not match our key.
1545 while (n != NULL && IS_TNODE(n)) {
1546 struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
1548 n = tnode_get_child(tn ,tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));
1550 BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
1552 l = (struct leaf *) n;
1554 if (!n || !tkey_equals(l->key, key))
1559 * Remove the leaf and rebalance the tree
1565 tp = node_parent(n);
1566 tnode_free((struct tnode *) n);
1569 cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
1570 put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, NULL);
1571 rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
1573 rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
1579 * Caller must hold RTNL.
1581 static int fn_trie_delete(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1583 struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1585 int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
1586 u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1587 struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_to_delete;
1588 struct list_head *fa_head;
1590 struct leaf_info *li;
1595 key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
1596 mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1602 l = fib_find_node(t, key);
1607 fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
1608 fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, 0);
1613 pr_debug("Deleting %08x/%d tos=%d t=%p\n", key, plen, tos, t);
1615 fa_to_delete = NULL;
1616 fa_head = fa->fa_list.prev;
1618 list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1619 struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
1621 if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
1624 if ((!cfg->fc_type || fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type) &&
1625 (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE ||
1626 fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope) &&
1627 (!cfg->fc_protocol ||
1628 fi->fib_protocol == cfg->fc_protocol) &&
1629 fib_nh_match(cfg, fi) == 0) {
1639 rtmsg_fib(RTM_DELROUTE, htonl(key), fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1640 &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
1642 l = fib_find_node(t, key);
1643 li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
1645 list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
1647 if (list_empty(fa_head)) {
1648 hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
1652 if (hlist_empty(&l->list))
1653 trie_leaf_remove(t, key);
1655 if (fa->fa_state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
1658 fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
1659 alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1663 static int trie_flush_list(struct trie *t, struct list_head *head)
1665 struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_node;
1668 list_for_each_entry_safe(fa, fa_node, head, fa_list) {
1669 struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
1671 if (fi && (fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
1672 list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
1673 fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
1674 alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1681 static int trie_flush_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l)
1684 struct hlist_head *lih = &l->list;
1685 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
1686 struct leaf_info *li = NULL;
1688 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(li, node, tmp, lih, hlist) {
1689 found += trie_flush_list(t, &li->falh);
1691 if (list_empty(&li->falh)) {
1692 hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
1699 /* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */
1701 static struct leaf *nextleaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *thisleaf)
1703 struct node *c = (struct node *) thisleaf;
1706 struct node *trie = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1712 if (IS_LEAF(trie)) /* trie w. just a leaf */
1713 return (struct leaf *) trie;
1715 p = (struct tnode*) trie; /* Start */
1722 /* Find the next child of the parent */
1724 pos = 1 + tkey_extract_bits(c->key, p->pos, p->bits);
1728 last = 1 << p->bits;
1729 for (idx = pos; idx < last ; idx++) {
1730 c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]);
1735 /* Decend if tnode */
1736 while (IS_TNODE(c)) {
1737 p = (struct tnode *) c;
1740 /* Rightmost non-NULL branch */
1741 if (p && IS_TNODE(p))
1742 while (!(c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]))
1743 && idx < (1<<p->bits)) idx++;
1745 /* Done with this tnode? */
1746 if (idx >= (1 << p->bits) || !c)
1749 return (struct leaf *) c;
1752 /* No more children go up one step */
1753 c = (struct node *) p;
1756 return NULL; /* Ready. Root of trie */
1760 * Caller must hold RTNL.
1762 static int fn_trie_flush(struct fib_table *tb)
1764 struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1765 struct leaf *ll = NULL, *l = NULL;
1770 for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1771 found += trie_flush_leaf(t, l);
1773 if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
1774 trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);
1778 if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
1779 trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);
1781 pr_debug("trie_flush found=%d\n", found);
1786 fn_trie_select_default(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
1788 struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1789 int order, last_idx;
1790 struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
1791 struct fib_info *last_resort;
1792 struct fib_alias *fa = NULL;
1793 struct list_head *fa_head;
1802 l = fib_find_node(t, 0);
1806 fa_head = get_fa_head(l, 0);
1810 if (list_empty(fa_head))
1813 list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1814 struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
1816 if (fa->fa_scope != res->scope ||
1817 fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
1820 if (next_fi->fib_priority > res->fi->fib_priority)
1822 if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
1823 next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1825 fa->fa_state |= FA_S_ACCESSED;
1828 if (next_fi != res->fi)
1830 } else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1831 &last_idx, tb->tb_default)) {
1832 fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1833 tb->tb_default = order;
1839 if (order <= 0 || fi == NULL) {
1840 tb->tb_default = -1;
1844 if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
1846 fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1847 tb->tb_default = order;
1851 fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1852 tb->tb_default = last_idx;
1857 static int fn_trie_dump_fa(t_key key, int plen, struct list_head *fah, struct fib_table *tb,
1858 struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1861 struct fib_alias *fa;
1863 __be32 xkey = htonl(key);
1868 /* rcu_read_lock is hold by caller */
1870 list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fah, fa_list) {
1875 BUG_ON(!fa->fa_info);
1877 if (fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
1886 fa->fa_info, 0) < 0) {
1896 static int fn_trie_dump_plen(struct trie *t, int plen, struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb,
1897 struct netlink_callback *cb)
1900 struct list_head *fa_head;
1901 struct leaf *l = NULL;
1905 for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1909 memset(&cb->args[4], 0,
1910 sizeof(cb->args) - 4*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1912 fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
1917 if (list_empty(fa_head))
1920 if (fn_trie_dump_fa(l->key, plen, fa_head, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1929 static int fn_trie_dump(struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1932 struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1937 for (m = 0; m <= 32; m++) {
1941 memset(&cb->args[3], 0,
1942 sizeof(cb->args) - 3*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1944 if (fn_trie_dump_plen(t, 32-m, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1957 /* Fix more generic FIB names for init later */
1959 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1960 struct fib_table * fib_hash_init(u32 id)
1962 struct fib_table * __init fib_hash_init(u32 id)
1965 struct fib_table *tb;
1968 if (fn_alias_kmem == NULL)
1969 fn_alias_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ip_fib_alias",
1970 sizeof(struct fib_alias),
1971 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1974 tb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fib_table) + sizeof(struct trie),
1980 tb->tb_default = -1;
1981 tb->tb_lookup = fn_trie_lookup;
1982 tb->tb_insert = fn_trie_insert;
1983 tb->tb_delete = fn_trie_delete;
1984 tb->tb_flush = fn_trie_flush;
1985 tb->tb_select_default = fn_trie_select_default;
1986 tb->tb_dump = fn_trie_dump;
1987 memset(tb->tb_data, 0, sizeof(struct trie));
1989 t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1993 if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL)
1994 printk(KERN_INFO "IPv4 FIB: Using LC-trie version %s\n", VERSION);
1999 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2000 /* Depth first Trie walk iterator */
2001 struct fib_trie_iter {
2002 struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
2003 struct tnode *tnode;
2009 static struct node *fib_trie_get_next(struct fib_trie_iter *iter)
2011 struct tnode *tn = iter->tnode;
2012 unsigned cindex = iter->index;
2015 /* A single entry routing table */
2019 pr_debug("get_next iter={node=%p index=%d depth=%d}\n",
2020 iter->tnode, iter->index, iter->depth);
2022 while (cindex < (1<<tn->bits)) {
2023 struct node *n = tnode_get_child(tn, cindex);
2028 iter->index = cindex + 1;
2030 /* push down one level */
2031 iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
2041 /* Current node exhausted, pop back up */
2042 p = node_parent((struct node *)tn);
2044 cindex = tkey_extract_bits(tn->key, p->pos, p->bits)+1;
2054 static struct node *fib_trie_get_first(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
2062 n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
2069 iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
2084 static void trie_collect_stats(struct trie *t, struct trie_stat *s)
2087 struct fib_trie_iter iter;
2089 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
2092 for (n = fib_trie_get_first(&iter, t); n;
2093 n = fib_trie_get_next(&iter)) {
2096 s->totdepth += iter.depth;
2097 if (iter.depth > s->maxdepth)
2098 s->maxdepth = iter.depth;
2100 const struct tnode *tn = (const struct tnode *) n;
2104 if (tn->bits < MAX_STAT_DEPTH)
2105 s->nodesizes[tn->bits]++;
2107 for (i = 0; i < (1<<tn->bits); i++)
2116 * This outputs /proc/net/fib_triestats
2118 static void trie_show_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct trie_stat *stat)
2120 unsigned i, max, pointers, bytes, avdepth;
2123 avdepth = stat->totdepth*100 / stat->leaves;
2127 seq_printf(seq, "\tAver depth: %d.%02d\n", avdepth / 100, avdepth % 100 );
2128 seq_printf(seq, "\tMax depth: %u\n", stat->maxdepth);
2130 seq_printf(seq, "\tLeaves: %u\n", stat->leaves);
2132 bytes = sizeof(struct leaf) * stat->leaves;
2133 seq_printf(seq, "\tInternal nodes: %d\n\t", stat->tnodes);
2134 bytes += sizeof(struct tnode) * stat->tnodes;
2136 max = MAX_STAT_DEPTH;
2137 while (max > 0 && stat->nodesizes[max-1] == 0)
2141 for (i = 1; i <= max; i++)
2142 if (stat->nodesizes[i] != 0) {
2143 seq_printf(seq, " %d: %d", i, stat->nodesizes[i]);
2144 pointers += (1<<i) * stat->nodesizes[i];
2146 seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2147 seq_printf(seq, "\tPointers: %d\n", pointers);
2149 bytes += sizeof(struct node *) * pointers;
2150 seq_printf(seq, "Null ptrs: %d\n", stat->nullpointers);
2151 seq_printf(seq, "Total size: %d kB\n", (bytes + 1023) / 1024);
2153 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
2154 seq_printf(seq, "Counters:\n---------\n");
2155 seq_printf(seq,"gets = %d\n", t->stats.gets);
2156 seq_printf(seq,"backtracks = %d\n", t->stats.backtrack);
2157 seq_printf(seq,"semantic match passed = %d\n", t->stats.semantic_match_passed);
2158 seq_printf(seq,"semantic match miss = %d\n", t->stats.semantic_match_miss);
2159 seq_printf(seq,"null node hit= %d\n", t->stats.null_node_hit);
2160 seq_printf(seq,"skipped node resize = %d\n", t->stats.resize_node_skipped);
2162 memset(&(t->stats), 0, sizeof(t->stats));
2164 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS */
2167 static int fib_triestat_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2169 struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
2170 struct trie_stat *stat;
2171 struct fib_table *tb;
2174 tb = fib_get_table(RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2176 trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
2179 tb = fib_get_table(RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2181 trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
2184 stat = kmalloc(sizeof(*stat), GFP_KERNEL);
2188 seq_printf(seq, "Basic info: size of leaf: %Zd bytes, size of tnode: %Zd bytes.\n",
2189 sizeof(struct leaf), sizeof(struct tnode));
2192 seq_printf(seq, "Local:\n");
2193 trie_collect_stats(trie_local, stat);
2194 trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
2198 seq_printf(seq, "Main:\n");
2199 trie_collect_stats(trie_main, stat);
2200 trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
2207 static int fib_triestat_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2209 return single_open(file, fib_triestat_seq_show, NULL);
2212 static const struct file_operations fib_triestat_fops = {
2213 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2214 .open = fib_triestat_seq_open,
2216 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2217 .release = single_release,
2220 static struct node *fib_trie_get_idx(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
2226 for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_local);
2227 n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
2232 for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2233 n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
2240 static void *fib_trie_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2242 struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2243 struct fib_table *tb;
2245 if (!iter->trie_local) {
2246 tb = fib_get_table(RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2248 iter->trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
2250 if (!iter->trie_main) {
2251 tb = fib_get_table(RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2253 iter->trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
2257 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2258 return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, *pos - 1);
2261 static void *fib_trie_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2263 struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2267 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2268 return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, 0);
2270 v = fib_trie_get_next(iter);
2275 /* continue scan in next trie */
2276 if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2277 return fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2282 static void fib_trie_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2287 static void seq_indent(struct seq_file *seq, int n)
2289 while (n-- > 0) seq_puts(seq, " ");
2292 static inline const char *rtn_scope(enum rt_scope_t s)
2294 static char buf[32];
2297 case RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE: return "universe";
2298 case RT_SCOPE_SITE: return "site";
2299 case RT_SCOPE_LINK: return "link";
2300 case RT_SCOPE_HOST: return "host";
2301 case RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE: return "nowhere";
2303 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "scope=%d", s);
2308 static const char *rtn_type_names[__RTN_MAX] = {
2309 [RTN_UNSPEC] = "UNSPEC",
2310 [RTN_UNICAST] = "UNICAST",
2311 [RTN_LOCAL] = "LOCAL",
2312 [RTN_BROADCAST] = "BROADCAST",
2313 [RTN_ANYCAST] = "ANYCAST",
2314 [RTN_MULTICAST] = "MULTICAST",
2315 [RTN_BLACKHOLE] = "BLACKHOLE",
2316 [RTN_UNREACHABLE] = "UNREACHABLE",
2317 [RTN_PROHIBIT] = "PROHIBIT",
2318 [RTN_THROW] = "THROW",
2320 [RTN_XRESOLVE] = "XRESOLVE",
2323 static inline const char *rtn_type(unsigned t)
2325 static char buf[32];
2327 if (t < __RTN_MAX && rtn_type_names[t])
2328 return rtn_type_names[t];
2329 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "type %d", t);
2333 /* Pretty print the trie */
2334 static int fib_trie_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2336 const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2339 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2342 if (!node_parent(n)) {
2343 if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2344 seq_puts(seq, "<local>:\n");
2346 seq_puts(seq, "<main>:\n");
2350 struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
2351 __be32 prf = htonl(mask_pfx(tn->key, tn->pos));
2353 seq_indent(seq, iter->depth-1);
2354 seq_printf(seq, " +-- %d.%d.%d.%d/%d %d %d %d\n",
2355 NIPQUAD(prf), tn->pos, tn->bits, tn->full_children,
2356 tn->empty_children);
2359 struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;
2361 __be32 val = htonl(l->key);
2363 seq_indent(seq, iter->depth);
2364 seq_printf(seq, " |-- %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(val));
2365 for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
2366 struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2368 struct fib_alias *fa;
2369 list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2370 seq_indent(seq, iter->depth+1);
2371 seq_printf(seq, " /%d %s %s", i,
2372 rtn_scope(fa->fa_scope),
2373 rtn_type(fa->fa_type));
2375 seq_printf(seq, "tos =%d\n",
2377 seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2386 static const struct seq_operations fib_trie_seq_ops = {
2387 .start = fib_trie_seq_start,
2388 .next = fib_trie_seq_next,
2389 .stop = fib_trie_seq_stop,
2390 .show = fib_trie_seq_show,
2393 static int fib_trie_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2395 return seq_open_private(file, &fib_trie_seq_ops,
2396 sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2399 static const struct file_operations fib_trie_fops = {
2400 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2401 .open = fib_trie_seq_open,
2403 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2404 .release = seq_release_private,
2407 static unsigned fib_flag_trans(int type, __be32 mask, const struct fib_info *fi)
2409 static unsigned type2flags[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
2410 [7] = RTF_REJECT, [8] = RTF_REJECT,
2412 unsigned flags = type2flags[type];
2414 if (fi && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw)
2415 flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2416 if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
2423 * This outputs /proc/net/route.
2424 * The format of the file is not supposed to be changed
2425 * and needs to be same as fib_hash output to avoid breaking
2428 static int fib_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2430 const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2435 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2436 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway "
2437 "\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\t\tMTU"
2442 if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2447 for (i=32; i>=0; i--) {
2448 struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2449 struct fib_alias *fa;
2450 __be32 mask, prefix;
2455 mask = inet_make_mask(li->plen);
2456 prefix = htonl(l->key);
2458 list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2459 const struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
2460 unsigned flags = fib_flag_trans(fa->fa_type, mask, fi);
2462 if (fa->fa_type == RTN_BROADCAST
2463 || fa->fa_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
2467 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
2468 "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
2469 fi->fib_dev ? fi->fib_dev->name : "*",
2471 fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, flags, 0, 0,
2474 (fi->fib_advmss ? fi->fib_advmss + 40 : 0),
2478 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
2479 "*\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
2480 prefix, 0, flags, 0, 0, 0,
2483 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", bf);
2490 static const struct seq_operations fib_route_seq_ops = {
2491 .start = fib_trie_seq_start,
2492 .next = fib_trie_seq_next,
2493 .stop = fib_trie_seq_stop,
2494 .show = fib_route_seq_show,
2497 static int fib_route_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2499 return seq_open_private(file, &fib_route_seq_ops,
2500 sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2503 static const struct file_operations fib_route_fops = {
2504 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2505 .open = fib_route_seq_open,
2507 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2508 .release = seq_release_private,
2511 int __init fib_proc_init(void)
2513 if (!proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "fib_trie", S_IRUGO, &fib_trie_fops))
2516 if (!proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "fib_triestat", S_IRUGO, &fib_triestat_fops))
2519 if (!proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "route", S_IRUGO, &fib_route_fops))
2525 proc_net_remove(&init_net, "fib_triestat");
2527 proc_net_remove(&init_net, "fib_trie");
2532 void __init fib_proc_exit(void)
2534 proc_net_remove(&init_net, "fib_trie");
2535 proc_net_remove(&init_net, "fib_triestat");
2536 proc_net_remove(&init_net, "route");
2539 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */