1 /*****************************************************************************/
4 * baycom_par.c -- baycom par96 and picpar radio modem driver.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 * Please note that the GPL allows you to use the driver, NOT the radio.
23 * In order to use the radio, you need a license from the communications
24 * authority of your country.
29 * par96: This is a modem for 9600 baud FSK compatible to the G3RUH standard.
30 * The modem does all the filtering and regenerates the receiver clock.
31 * Data is transferred from and to the PC via a shift register.
32 * The shift register is filled with 16 bits and an interrupt is
33 * signalled. The PC then empties the shift register in a burst. This
34 * modem connects to the parallel port, hence the name. The modem
35 * leaves the implementation of the HDLC protocol and the scrambler
36 * polynomial to the PC. This modem is no longer available (at least
37 * from Baycom) and has been replaced by the PICPAR modem (see below).
38 * You may however still build one from the schematics published in
41 * picpar: This is a redesign of the par96 modem by Henning Rech, DF9IC. The
42 * modem is protocol compatible to par96, but uses only three low
43 * power ICs and can therefore be fed from the parallel port and
44 * does not require an additional power supply. It features
45 * built in DCD circuitry. The driver should therefore be configured
49 * Command line options (insmod command line)
51 * mode driver mode string. Valid choices are par96 and picpar.
52 * iobase base address of the port; common values are 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc
56 * 0.1 26.06.1996 Adapted from baycom.c and made network driver interface
57 * 18.10.1996 Changed to new user space access routines (copy_{to,from}_user)
58 * 0.3 26.04.1997 init code/data tagged
59 * 0.4 08.07.1997 alternative ser12 decoding algorithm (uses delta CTS ints)
60 * 0.5 11.11.1997 split into separate files for ser12/par96
61 * 0.6 03.08.1999 adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
62 * removed some pre-2.2 kernel compatibility cruft
63 * 0.7 10.08.1999 Check if parport can do SPP and is safe to access during interrupt contexts
64 * 0.8 12.02.2000 adapted to softnet driver interface
65 * removed direct parport access, uses parport driver methods
66 * 0.9 03.07.2000 fix interface name handling
69 /*****************************************************************************/
71 #include <linux/module.h>
72 #include <linux/kernel.h>
73 #include <linux/types.h>
74 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
75 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
76 #include <linux/ioport.h>
78 #include <linux/string.h>
79 #include <linux/init.h>
80 #include <linux/delay.h>
81 #include <linux/errno.h>
82 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
83 #include <linux/hdlcdrv.h>
84 #include <linux/baycom.h>
85 #include <linux/parport.h>
86 #include <linux/bitops.h>
87 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
90 #include <asm/system.h>
91 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
93 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
98 * modem options; bit mask
100 #define BAYCOM_OPTIONS_SOFTDCD 1
102 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
104 static const char bc_drvname[] = "baycom_par";
105 static const char bc_drvinfo[] = KERN_INFO "baycom_par: (C) 1996-2000 Thomas Sailer, HB9JNX/AE4WA\n"
106 KERN_INFO "baycom_par: version 0.9 compiled " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n";
108 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
112 static struct net_device *baycom_device[NR_PORTS];
114 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
116 #define PAR96_BURSTBITS 16
117 #define PAR96_BURST 4
119 #define PAR96_TXBIT 1
120 #define PAR96_ACK 0x40
121 #define PAR96_RXBIT 0x20
122 #define PAR96_DCD 0x10
123 #define PAR97_POWER 0xf8
125 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
127 * Information that need to be kept for each board.
130 struct baycom_state {
131 struct hdlcdrv_state hdrv;
133 struct pardevice *pdev;
134 unsigned int options;
140 struct modem_state_par96 {
142 unsigned int dcd_shreg;
143 unsigned long descram;
150 unsigned long last_jiffies;
152 unsigned last_intcnt;
156 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
159 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
161 static void __inline__ baycom_int_freq(struct baycom_state *bc)
164 unsigned long cur_jiffies = jiffies;
166 * measure the interrupt frequency
168 bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt++;
169 if (time_after_eq(cur_jiffies, bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies + HZ)) {
170 bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies = cur_jiffies;
171 bc->debug_vals.last_intcnt = bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt;
172 bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt = 0;
173 bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr = bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr;
174 bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr = 0;
176 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
179 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
181 * ===================== PAR96 specific routines =========================
184 #define PAR96_DESCRAM_TAP1 0x20000
185 #define PAR96_DESCRAM_TAP2 0x01000
186 #define PAR96_DESCRAM_TAP3 0x00001
188 #define PAR96_DESCRAM_TAPSH1 17
189 #define PAR96_DESCRAM_TAPSH2 12
190 #define PAR96_DESCRAM_TAPSH3 0
192 #define PAR96_SCRAM_TAP1 0x20000 /* X^17 */
193 #define PAR96_SCRAM_TAPN 0x00021 /* X^0+X^5 */
195 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
197 static __inline__ void par96_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct baycom_state *bc)
200 unsigned int data = hdlcdrv_getbits(&bc->hdrv);
201 struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
203 for(i = 0; i < PAR96_BURSTBITS; i++, data >>= 1) {
204 unsigned char val = PAR97_POWER;
205 bc->modem.par96.scram = ((bc->modem.par96.scram << 1) |
206 (bc->modem.par96.scram & 1));
208 bc->modem.par96.scram ^= 1;
209 if (bc->modem.par96.scram & (PAR96_SCRAM_TAP1 << 1))
210 bc->modem.par96.scram ^=
211 (PAR96_SCRAM_TAPN << 1);
212 if (bc->modem.par96.scram & (PAR96_SCRAM_TAP1 << 2))
214 pp->ops->write_data(pp, val);
215 pp->ops->write_data(pp, val | PAR96_BURST);
219 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
221 static __inline__ void par96_rx(struct net_device *dev, struct baycom_state *bc)
224 unsigned int data, mask, mask2, descx;
225 struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
228 * do receiver; differential decode and descramble on the fly
230 for(data = i = 0; i < PAR96_BURSTBITS; i++) {
231 bc->modem.par96.descram = (bc->modem.par96.descram << 1);
232 if (pp->ops->read_status(pp) & PAR96_RXBIT)
233 bc->modem.par96.descram |= 1;
234 descx = bc->modem.par96.descram ^
235 (bc->modem.par96.descram >> 1);
236 /* now the diff decoded data is inverted in descram */
237 pp->ops->write_data(pp, PAR97_POWER | PAR96_PTT);
238 descx ^= ((descx >> PAR96_DESCRAM_TAPSH1) ^
239 (descx >> PAR96_DESCRAM_TAPSH2));
243 pp->ops->write_data(pp, PAR97_POWER | PAR96_PTT | PAR96_BURST);
245 hdlcdrv_putbits(&bc->hdrv, data);
249 if (bc->options & BAYCOM_OPTIONS_SOFTDCD) {
250 bc->modem.par96.dcd_shreg = (bc->modem.par96.dcd_shreg >> 16)
252 /* search for flags and set the dcd counter appropriately */
253 for(mask = 0x1fe00, mask2 = 0xfc00, i = 0;
254 i < PAR96_BURSTBITS; i++, mask <<= 1, mask2 <<= 1)
255 if ((bc->modem.par96.dcd_shreg & mask) == mask2)
256 bc->modem.par96.dcd_count = HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN+4;
257 /* check for abort/noise sequences */
258 for(mask = 0x1fe00, mask2 = 0x1fe00, i = 0;
259 i < PAR96_BURSTBITS; i++, mask <<= 1, mask2 <<= 1)
260 if (((bc->modem.par96.dcd_shreg & mask) == mask2) &&
261 (bc->modem.par96.dcd_count >= 0))
262 bc->modem.par96.dcd_count -= HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN-10;
263 /* decrement and set the dcd variable */
264 if (bc->modem.par96.dcd_count >= 0)
265 bc->modem.par96.dcd_count -= 2;
266 hdlcdrv_setdcd(&bc->hdrv, bc->modem.par96.dcd_count > 0);
268 hdlcdrv_setdcd(&bc->hdrv, !!(pp->ops->read_status(pp) & PAR96_DCD));
272 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
274 static void par96_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
276 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_id;
277 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
281 * check if transmitter active
283 if (hdlcdrv_ptt(&bc->hdrv))
287 if (--bc->modem.arb_divider <= 0) {
288 bc->modem.arb_divider = 6;
290 hdlcdrv_arbitrate(dev, &bc->hdrv);
294 hdlcdrv_transmitter(dev, &bc->hdrv);
295 hdlcdrv_receiver(dev, &bc->hdrv);
299 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
301 static void par96_wakeup(void *handle)
303 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)handle;
304 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
306 printk(KERN_DEBUG "baycom_par: %s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev->name);
307 if (!parport_claim(bc->pdev))
308 printk(KERN_DEBUG "baycom_par: %s: I'm broken.\n", dev->name);
311 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
313 static int par96_open(struct net_device *dev)
315 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
320 pp = parport_find_base(dev->base_addr);
322 printk(KERN_ERR "baycom_par: parport at 0x%lx unknown\n", dev->base_addr);
326 printk(KERN_ERR "baycom_par: parport at 0x%lx has no irq\n", pp->base);
327 parport_put_port(pp);
330 if ((~pp->modes) & (PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP | PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT)) {
331 printk(KERN_ERR "baycom_par: parport at 0x%lx cannot be used\n", pp->base);
332 parport_put_port(pp);
335 memset(&bc->modem, 0, sizeof(bc->modem));
336 bc->hdrv.par.bitrate = 9600;
337 bc->pdev = parport_register_device(pp, dev->name, NULL, par96_wakeup,
338 par96_interrupt, PARPORT_DEV_EXCL, dev);
339 parport_put_port(pp);
341 printk(KERN_ERR "baycom_par: cannot register parport at 0x%lx\n", dev->base_addr);
344 if (parport_claim(bc->pdev)) {
345 printk(KERN_ERR "baycom_par: parport at 0x%lx busy\n", pp->base);
346 parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
351 pp->ops->data_forward(pp);
352 bc->hdrv.par.bitrate = 9600;
353 pp->ops->write_data(pp, PAR96_PTT | PAR97_POWER); /* switch off PTT */
354 pp->ops->enable_irq(pp);
355 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: par96 at iobase 0x%lx irq %u options 0x%x\n",
356 bc_drvname, dev->base_addr, dev->irq, bc->options);
360 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
362 static int par96_close(struct net_device *dev)
364 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
370 /* disable interrupt */
371 pp->ops->disable_irq(pp);
373 pp->ops->write_data(pp, PAR96_PTT | PAR97_POWER);
374 parport_release(bc->pdev);
375 parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
376 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: close par96 at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n",
377 bc_drvname, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
381 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
383 * ===================== hdlcdrv driver interface =========================
386 static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
387 struct hdlcdrv_ioctl *hi, int cmd);
389 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
391 static struct hdlcdrv_ops par96_ops = {
392 .drvname = bc_drvname,
393 .drvinfo = bc_drvinfo,
395 .close = par96_close,
396 .ioctl = baycom_ioctl
399 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
401 static int baycom_setmode(struct baycom_state *bc, const char *modestr)
403 if (!strncmp(modestr, "picpar", 6))
405 else if (!strncmp(modestr, "par96", 5))
406 bc->options = BAYCOM_OPTIONS_SOFTDCD;
408 bc->options = !!strchr(modestr, '*');
412 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
414 static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
415 struct hdlcdrv_ioctl *hi, int cmd)
417 struct baycom_state *bc;
418 struct baycom_ioctl bi;
423 bc = netdev_priv(dev);
424 BUG_ON(bc->hdrv.magic != HDLCDRV_MAGIC);
426 if (cmd != SIOCDEVPRIVATE)
432 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODE:
433 strcpy(hi->data.modename, bc->options ? "par96" : "picpar");
434 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, hi, sizeof(struct hdlcdrv_ioctl)))
438 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODE:
439 if (netif_running(dev) || !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
441 hi->data.modename[sizeof(hi->data.modename)-1] = '\0';
442 return baycom_setmode(bc, hi->data.modename);
444 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODELIST:
445 strcpy(hi->data.modename, "par96,picpar");
446 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, hi, sizeof(struct hdlcdrv_ioctl)))
450 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODEMPARMASK:
451 return HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IOBASE;
455 if (copy_from_user(&bi, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(bi)))
462 case BAYCOMCTL_GETDEBUG:
463 bi.data.dbg.debug1 = bc->hdrv.ptt_keyed;
464 bi.data.dbg.debug2 = bc->debug_vals.last_intcnt;
465 bi.data.dbg.debug3 = bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr;
467 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
470 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, &bi, sizeof(bi)))
476 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
479 * command line settable parameters
481 static const char *mode[NR_PORTS] = { "picpar", };
482 static int iobase[NR_PORTS] = { 0x378, };
484 module_param_array(mode, charp, NULL, 0);
485 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "baycom operating mode; eg. par96 or picpar");
486 module_param_array(iobase, int, NULL, 0);
487 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iobase, "baycom io base address");
489 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
490 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baycom par96 and picpar amateur radio modem driver");
491 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
493 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
495 static int __init init_baycompar(void)
502 * register net devices
504 for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
505 struct net_device *dev;
506 struct baycom_state *bc;
507 char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
509 sprintf(ifname, "bcp%d", i);
516 dev = hdlcdrv_register(&par96_ops,
517 sizeof(struct baycom_state),
518 ifname, iobase[i], 0, 0);
522 bc = netdev_priv(dev);
523 if (set_hw && baycom_setmode(bc, mode[i]))
526 baycom_device[i] = dev;
534 static void __exit cleanup_baycompar(void)
538 for(i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
539 struct net_device *dev = baycom_device[i];
542 hdlcdrv_unregister(dev);
546 module_init(init_baycompar);
547 module_exit(cleanup_baycompar);
549 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
554 * format: baycom_par=io,mode
558 static int __init baycom_par_setup(char *str)
560 static unsigned nr_dev;
563 if (nr_dev >= NR_PORTS)
565 str = get_options(str, 2, ints);
569 iobase[nr_dev] = ints[1];
574 __setup("baycom_par=", baycom_par_setup);
577 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */