2 * firmware_class.c - Multi purpose firmware loading support
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Manuel Estrada Sainz
6 * Please see Documentation/firmware_class/ for more information.
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/kthread.h>
21 #include <linux/firmware.h>
24 #define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Estrada Sainz");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multi purpose firmware loading support");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
36 static int loading_timeout = 60; /* In seconds */
38 /* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct firmware_priv' but since it is just
39 * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */
40 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock);
42 struct firmware_priv {
43 char fw_id[FIRMWARE_NAME_MAX];
44 struct completion completion;
45 struct bin_attribute attr_data;
49 struct timer_list timeout;
53 fw_load_abort(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv)
55 set_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status);
57 complete(&fw_priv->completion);
61 firmware_timeout_show(struct class *class, char *buf)
63 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading_timeout);
67 * firmware_timeout_store - set number of seconds to wait for firmware
68 * @class: device class pointer
69 * @buf: buffer to scan for timeout value
70 * @count: number of bytes in @buf
72 * Sets the number of seconds to wait for the firmware. Once
73 * this expires an error will be returned to the driver and no
74 * firmware will be provided.
76 * Note: zero means 'wait forever'.
79 firmware_timeout_store(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t count)
81 loading_timeout = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
82 if (loading_timeout < 0)
87 static CLASS_ATTR(timeout, 0644, firmware_timeout_show, firmware_timeout_store);
89 static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev);
91 static int firmware_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
92 char *buffer, int buffer_size)
94 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
97 if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &len,
98 "FIRMWARE=%s", fw_priv->fw_id))
100 if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &len,
101 "TIMEOUT=%i", loading_timeout))
108 static struct class firmware_class = {
110 .dev_uevent = firmware_uevent,
111 .dev_release = fw_dev_release,
114 static ssize_t firmware_loading_show(struct device *dev,
115 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
117 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
118 int loading = test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
119 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading);
123 * firmware_loading_store - set value in the 'loading' control file
124 * @dev: device pointer
125 * @attr: device attribute pointer
126 * @buf: buffer to scan for loading control value
127 * @count: number of bytes in @buf
129 * The relevant values are:
131 * 1: Start a load, discarding any previous partial load.
132 * 0: Conclude the load and hand the data to the driver code.
133 * -1: Conclude the load with an error and discard any written data.
135 static ssize_t firmware_loading_store(struct device *dev,
136 struct device_attribute *attr,
137 const char *buf, size_t count)
139 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
140 int loading = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
144 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
146 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
149 vfree(fw_priv->fw->data);
150 fw_priv->fw->data = NULL;
151 fw_priv->fw->size = 0;
152 fw_priv->alloc_size = 0;
153 set_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
154 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
157 if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status)) {
158 complete(&fw_priv->completion);
159 clear_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
164 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected value (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__,
168 fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
175 static DEVICE_ATTR(loading, 0644, firmware_loading_show, firmware_loading_store);
178 firmware_data_read(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
179 char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
181 struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
182 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
184 ssize_t ret_count = count;
186 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
188 if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
192 if (offset > fw->size) {
196 if (offset + ret_count > fw->size)
197 ret_count = fw->size - offset;
199 memcpy(buffer, fw->data + offset, ret_count);
201 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
206 fw_realloc_buffer(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, int min_size)
209 int new_size = fw_priv->alloc_size;
211 if (min_size <= fw_priv->alloc_size)
214 new_size = ALIGN(min_size, PAGE_SIZE);
215 new_data = vmalloc(new_size);
217 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to alloc buffer\n", __FUNCTION__);
218 /* Make sure that we don't keep incomplete data */
219 fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
222 fw_priv->alloc_size = new_size;
223 if (fw_priv->fw->data) {
224 memcpy(new_data, fw_priv->fw->data, fw_priv->fw->size);
225 vfree(fw_priv->fw->data);
227 fw_priv->fw->data = new_data;
228 BUG_ON(min_size > fw_priv->alloc_size);
233 * firmware_data_write - write method for firmware
234 * @kobj: kobject for the device
235 * @bin_attr: bin_attr structure
236 * @buffer: buffer being written
237 * @offset: buffer offset for write in total data store area
238 * @count: buffer size
240 * Data written to the 'data' attribute will be later handed to
241 * the driver as a firmware image.
244 firmware_data_write(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
245 char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
247 struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
248 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
252 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
255 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
257 if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
261 retval = fw_realloc_buffer(fw_priv, offset + count);
265 memcpy(fw->data + offset, buffer, count);
267 fw->size = max_t(size_t, offset + count, fw->size);
270 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
274 static struct bin_attribute firmware_attr_data_tmpl = {
275 .attr = {.name = "data", .mode = 0644},
277 .read = firmware_data_read,
278 .write = firmware_data_write,
281 static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev)
283 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
288 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
292 firmware_class_timeout(u_long data)
294 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = (struct firmware_priv *) data;
295 fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
298 static inline void fw_setup_device_id(struct device *f_dev, struct device *dev)
300 /* XXX warning we should watch out for name collisions */
301 strlcpy(f_dev->bus_id, dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE);
304 static int fw_register_device(struct device **dev_p, const char *fw_name,
305 struct device *device)
308 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv),
310 struct device *f_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*f_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
314 if (!fw_priv || !f_dev) {
315 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kmalloc failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
320 init_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
321 fw_priv->attr_data = firmware_attr_data_tmpl;
322 strlcpy(fw_priv->fw_id, fw_name, FIRMWARE_NAME_MAX);
324 fw_priv->timeout.function = firmware_class_timeout;
325 fw_priv->timeout.data = (u_long) fw_priv;
326 init_timer(&fw_priv->timeout);
328 fw_setup_device_id(f_dev, device);
329 f_dev->parent = device;
330 f_dev->class = &firmware_class;
331 dev_set_drvdata(f_dev, fw_priv);
332 f_dev->uevent_suppress = 1;
333 retval = device_register(f_dev);
335 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n",
348 static int fw_setup_device(struct firmware *fw, struct device **dev_p,
349 const char *fw_name, struct device *device,
352 struct device *f_dev;
353 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
357 retval = fw_register_device(&f_dev, fw_name, device);
361 /* Need to pin this module until class device is destroyed */
362 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
364 fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(f_dev);
367 retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&f_dev->kobj, &fw_priv->attr_data);
369 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: sysfs_create_bin_file failed\n",
374 retval = device_create_file(f_dev, &dev_attr_loading);
376 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_create_file failed\n",
382 f_dev->uevent_suppress = 0;
387 device_unregister(f_dev);
393 _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
394 struct device *device, int uevent)
396 struct device *f_dev;
397 struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
398 struct firmware *firmware;
404 *firmware_p = firmware = kzalloc(sizeof(*firmware), GFP_KERNEL);
406 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kmalloc(struct firmware) failed\n",
412 retval = fw_setup_device(firmware, &f_dev, name, device, uevent);
416 fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(f_dev);
419 if (loading_timeout > 0) {
420 fw_priv->timeout.expires = jiffies + loading_timeout * HZ;
421 add_timer(&fw_priv->timeout);
424 kobject_uevent(&f_dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
425 wait_for_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
426 set_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status);
427 del_timer_sync(&fw_priv->timeout);
429 wait_for_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
431 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
432 if (!fw_priv->fw->size || test_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status)) {
434 release_firmware(fw_priv->fw);
438 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
439 device_unregister(f_dev);
450 * request_firmware: - send firmware request and wait for it
451 * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
452 * @name: name of firmware file
453 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
455 * @firmware_p will be used to return a firmware image by the name
456 * of @name for device @device.
458 * Should be called from user context where sleeping is allowed.
460 * @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and
461 * should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other
462 * firmware image for this or any other device.
465 request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
466 struct device *device)
469 return _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, uevent);
473 * release_firmware: - release the resource associated with a firmware image
474 * @fw: firmware resource to release
477 release_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
486 struct firmware_work {
487 struct work_struct work;
488 struct module *module;
490 struct device *device;
492 void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context);
497 request_firmware_work_func(void *arg)
499 struct firmware_work *fw_work = arg;
500 const struct firmware *fw;
506 ret = _request_firmware(&fw, fw_work->name, fw_work->device,
509 fw_work->cont(NULL, fw_work->context);
511 fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context);
512 release_firmware(fw);
514 module_put(fw_work->module);
520 * request_firmware_nowait: asynchronous version of request_firmware
521 * @module: module requesting the firmware
522 * @uevent: sends uevent to copy the firmware image if this flag
523 * is non-zero else the firmware copy must be done manually.
524 * @name: name of firmware file
525 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
526 * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and
527 * @fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails.
528 * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware
531 * Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for contexts where
532 * it is not possible to sleep.
535 request_firmware_nowait(
536 struct module *module, int uevent,
537 const char *name, struct device *device, void *context,
538 void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context))
540 struct task_struct *task;
541 struct firmware_work *fw_work = kmalloc(sizeof (struct firmware_work),
546 if (!try_module_get(module)) {
551 *fw_work = (struct firmware_work) {
560 task = kthread_run(request_firmware_work_func, fw_work,
561 "firmware/%s", name);
564 fw_work->cont(NULL, fw_work->context);
565 module_put(fw_work->module);
567 return PTR_ERR(task);
573 firmware_class_init(void)
576 error = class_register(&firmware_class);
578 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: class_register failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
581 error = class_create_file(&firmware_class, &class_attr_timeout);
583 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: class_create_file failed\n",
585 class_unregister(&firmware_class);
591 firmware_class_exit(void)
593 class_unregister(&firmware_class);
596 fs_initcall(firmware_class_init);
597 module_exit(firmware_class_exit);
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_firmware);
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware);
601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_nowait);