2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Lennert Buytenhek (buytenh@gnu.org)
3 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2003 Jeff Dike (jdike@addtoit.com)
4 * Licensed under the GPL
7 #include "linux/kernel.h"
8 #include "linux/slab.h"
9 #include "linux/init.h"
10 #include "linux/notifier.h"
11 #include "linux/reboot.h"
12 #include "linux/utsname.h"
13 #include "linux/ctype.h"
14 #include "linux/interrupt.h"
15 #include "linux/sysrq.h"
16 #include "linux/workqueue.h"
17 #include "linux/module.h"
18 #include "linux/file.h"
20 #include "linux/namei.h"
21 #include "linux/proc_fs.h"
22 #include "linux/syscalls.h"
23 #include "linux/console.h"
25 #include "asm/uaccess.h"
26 #include "user_util.h"
27 #include "kern_util.h"
30 #include "mconsole_kern.h"
36 #include "choose-mode.h"
38 static int do_unlink_socket(struct notifier_block *notifier,
39 unsigned long what, void *data)
41 return(mconsole_unlink_socket());
45 static struct notifier_block reboot_notifier = {
46 .notifier_call = do_unlink_socket,
50 /* Safe without explicit locking for now. Tasklets provide their own
51 * locking, and the interrupt handler is safe because it can't interrupt
52 * itself and it can only happen on CPU 0.
55 static LIST_HEAD(mc_requests);
57 static void mc_work_proc(void *unused)
59 struct mconsole_entry *req;
62 while(!list_empty(&mc_requests)){
63 local_save_flags(flags);
64 req = list_entry(mc_requests.next, struct mconsole_entry,
67 local_irq_restore(flags);
68 req->request.cmd->handler(&req->request);
73 static DECLARE_WORK(mconsole_work, mc_work_proc, NULL);
75 static irqreturn_t mconsole_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
78 /* long to avoid size mismatch warnings from gcc */
80 struct mconsole_entry *new;
81 struct mc_request req;
84 while (mconsole_get_request(fd, &req)){
85 if(req.cmd->context == MCONSOLE_INTR)
86 (*req.cmd->handler)(&req);
88 new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_ATOMIC);
90 mconsole_reply(&req, "Out of memory", 1, 0);
93 list_add(&new->list, &mc_requests);
97 if(!list_empty(&mc_requests))
98 schedule_work(&mconsole_work);
99 reactivate_fd(fd, MCONSOLE_IRQ);
103 void mconsole_version(struct mc_request *req)
107 sprintf(version, "%s %s %s %s %s", system_utsname.sysname,
108 system_utsname.nodename, system_utsname.release,
109 system_utsname.version, system_utsname.machine);
110 mconsole_reply(req, version, 0, 0);
113 void mconsole_log(struct mc_request *req)
116 char *ptr = req->request.data;
118 ptr += strlen("log ");
120 len = req->len - (ptr - req->request.data);
121 printk("%.*s", len, ptr);
122 mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
125 /* This is a more convoluted version of mconsole_proc, which has some stability
126 * problems; however, we need it fixed, because it is expected that UML users
127 * mount HPPFS instead of procfs on /proc. And we want mconsole_proc to still
128 * show the real procfs content, not the ones from hppfs.*/
130 void mconsole_proc(struct mc_request *req)
133 struct file_system_type *proc;
134 struct super_block *super;
137 char *ptr = req->request.data, *buf;
139 ptr += strlen("proc");
140 while(isspace(*ptr)) ptr++;
142 proc = get_fs_type("proc");
144 mconsole_reply(req, "procfs not registered", 1, 0);
148 super = (*proc->get_sb)(proc, 0, NULL, NULL);
149 put_filesystem(proc);
151 mconsole_reply(req, "Failed to get procfs superblock", 1, 0);
154 up_write(&super->s_umount);
156 nd.dentry = super->s_root;
158 nd.flags = O_RDONLY + 1;
159 nd.last_type = LAST_ROOT;
161 /* START: it was experienced that the stability problems are closed
162 * if commenting out these two calls + the below read cycle. To
163 * make UML crash again, it was enough to readd either one.*/
164 err = link_path_walk(ptr, &nd);
166 mconsole_reply(req, "Failed to look up file", 1, 0);
170 file = dentry_open(nd.dentry, nd.mnt, O_RDONLY);
172 mconsole_reply(req, "Failed to open file", 1, 0);
177 buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
179 mconsole_reply(req, "Failed to allocate buffer", 1, 0);
183 if((file->f_op != NULL) && (file->f_op->read != NULL)){
185 n = (*file->f_op->read)(file, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1,
189 mconsole_reply(req, buf, 0, (n > 0));
192 mconsole_reply(req, "Read of file failed",
198 else mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
205 deactivate_super(super);
210 void mconsole_proc(struct mc_request *req)
217 char *ptr = req->request.data;
219 ptr += strlen("proc");
220 while(isspace(*ptr)) ptr++;
221 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%s", ptr);
223 fd = sys_open(path, 0, 0);
225 mconsole_reply(req, "Failed to open file", 1, 0);
226 printk("open %s: %d\n",path,fd);
230 buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
232 mconsole_reply(req, "Failed to allocate buffer", 1, 0);
237 len = sys_read(fd, buf, PAGE_SIZE-1);
239 mconsole_reply(req, "Read of file failed", 1, 0);
242 /*Begin the file content on his own line.*/
244 mconsole_reply(req, "\n", 0, 1);
247 if (len == PAGE_SIZE-1) {
249 mconsole_reply(req, buf, 0, 1);
252 mconsole_reply(req, buf, 0, 0);
265 #define UML_MCONSOLE_HELPTEXT \
267 version - Get kernel version \n\
268 help - Print this message \n\
270 reboot - Reboot UML \n\
271 config <dev>=<config> - Add a new device to UML; \n\
272 same syntax as command line \n\
273 config <dev> - Query the configuration of a device \n\
274 remove <dev> - Remove a device from UML \n\
275 sysrq <letter> - Performs the SysRq action controlled by the letter \n\
276 cad - invoke the Ctl-Alt-Del handler \n\
277 stop - pause the UML; it will do nothing until it receives a 'go' \n\
278 go - continue the UML after a 'stop' \n\
279 log <string> - make UML enter <string> into the kernel log\n\
280 proc <file> - returns the contents of the UML's /proc/<file>\n\
281 stack <pid> - returns the stack of the specified pid\n\
284 void mconsole_help(struct mc_request *req)
286 mconsole_reply(req, UML_MCONSOLE_HELPTEXT, 0, 0);
289 void mconsole_halt(struct mc_request *req)
291 mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
295 void mconsole_reboot(struct mc_request *req)
297 mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
298 machine_restart(NULL);
301 extern void ctrl_alt_del(void);
303 void mconsole_cad(struct mc_request *req)
305 mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
309 void mconsole_go(struct mc_request *req)
311 mconsole_reply(req, "Not stopped", 1, 0);
314 void mconsole_stop(struct mc_request *req)
316 deactivate_fd(req->originating_fd, MCONSOLE_IRQ);
317 os_set_fd_block(req->originating_fd, 1);
318 mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
319 while(mconsole_get_request(req->originating_fd, req)){
320 if(req->cmd->handler == mconsole_go) break;
321 (*req->cmd->handler)(req);
323 os_set_fd_block(req->originating_fd, 0);
324 reactivate_fd(req->originating_fd, MCONSOLE_IRQ);
325 mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
328 /* This list is populated by __initcall routines. */
330 LIST_HEAD(mconsole_devices);
332 void mconsole_register_dev(struct mc_device *new)
334 list_add(&new->list, &mconsole_devices);
337 static struct mc_device *mconsole_find_dev(char *name)
339 struct list_head *ele;
340 struct mc_device *dev;
342 list_for_each(ele, &mconsole_devices){
343 dev = list_entry(ele, struct mc_device, list);
344 if(!strncmp(name, dev->name, strlen(dev->name)))
350 #define CONFIG_BUF_SIZE 64
352 static void mconsole_get_config(int (*get_config)(char *, char *, int,
354 struct mc_request *req, char *name)
356 char default_buf[CONFIG_BUF_SIZE], *error, *buf;
359 if(get_config == NULL){
360 mconsole_reply(req, "No get_config routine defined", 1, 0);
365 size = sizeof(default_buf)/sizeof(default_buf[0]);
369 n = (*get_config)(name, buf, size, &error);
371 mconsole_reply(req, error, 1, 0);
376 mconsole_reply(req, buf, 0, 0);
380 if(buf != default_buf)
384 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
386 mconsole_reply(req, "Failed to allocate buffer", 1, 0);
391 if(buf != default_buf)
395 void mconsole_config(struct mc_request *req)
397 struct mc_device *dev;
398 char *ptr = req->request.data, *name;
401 ptr += strlen("config");
402 while(isspace(*ptr)) ptr++;
403 dev = mconsole_find_dev(ptr);
405 mconsole_reply(req, "Bad configuration option", 1, 0);
409 name = &ptr[strlen(dev->name)];
411 while((*ptr != '=') && (*ptr != '\0'))
415 err = (*dev->config)(name);
416 mconsole_reply(req, "", err, 0);
418 else mconsole_get_config(dev->get_config, req, name);
421 void mconsole_remove(struct mc_request *req)
423 struct mc_device *dev;
424 char *ptr = req->request.data, *err_msg = "";
426 int err, start, end, n;
428 ptr += strlen("remove");
429 while(isspace(*ptr)) ptr++;
430 dev = mconsole_find_dev(ptr);
432 mconsole_reply(req, "Bad remove option", 1, 0);
436 ptr = &ptr[strlen(dev->name)];
439 n = (*dev->id)(&ptr, &start, &end);
441 err_msg = "Couldn't parse device number";
444 else if((n < start) || (n > end)){
445 sprintf(error, "Invalid device number - must be between "
446 "%d and %d", start, end);
451 err = (*dev->remove)(n);
454 err_msg = "Device doesn't exist";
457 err_msg = "Device is currently open";
463 mconsole_reply(req, err_msg, err, 0);
466 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(console_lock);
467 static LIST_HEAD(clients);
468 static char console_buf[MCONSOLE_MAX_DATA];
469 static int console_index = 0;
471 static void console_write(struct console *console, const char *string,
474 struct list_head *ele;
477 if(list_empty(&clients))
481 n = min(len, ARRAY_SIZE(console_buf) - console_index);
482 strncpy(&console_buf[console_index], string, n);
489 list_for_each(ele, &clients){
490 struct mconsole_entry *entry;
492 entry = list_entry(ele, struct mconsole_entry, list);
493 mconsole_reply_len(&entry->request, console_buf,
494 console_index, 0, 1);
501 static struct console mc_console = { .name = "mc",
502 .write = console_write,
503 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED,
506 static int mc_add_console(void)
508 register_console(&mc_console);
512 late_initcall(mc_add_console);
514 static void with_console(struct mc_request *req, void (*proc)(void *),
517 struct mconsole_entry entry;
520 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry.list);
521 entry.request = *req;
522 list_add(&entry.list, &clients);
523 spin_lock_irqsave(&console_lock, flags);
527 mconsole_reply_len(req, console_buf, console_index, 0, 0);
530 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&console_lock, flags);
531 list_del(&entry.list);
534 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
535 static void sysrq_proc(void *arg)
539 handle_sysrq(*op, ¤t->thread.regs, NULL);
542 void mconsole_sysrq(struct mc_request *req)
544 char *ptr = req->request.data;
546 ptr += strlen("sysrq");
547 while(isspace(*ptr)) ptr++;
549 /* With 'b', the system will shut down without a chance to reply,
550 * so in this case, we reply first.
553 mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
555 with_console(req, sysrq_proc, ptr);
558 void mconsole_sysrq(struct mc_request *req)
560 mconsole_reply(req, "Sysrq not compiled in", 1, 0);
564 static void stack_proc(void *arg)
566 struct task_struct *from = current, *to = arg;
568 to->thread.saved_task = from;
569 switch_to(from, to, from);
572 /* Mconsole stack trace
573 * Added by Allan Graves, Jeff Dike
574 * Dumps a stacks registers to the linux console.
577 void do_stack(struct mc_request *req)
579 char *ptr = req->request.data;
580 int pid_requested= -1;
581 struct task_struct *from = NULL;
582 struct task_struct *to = NULL;
585 * 1) Send showregs output to mconsole.
586 * 2) Add a way to stack dump all pids.
589 ptr += strlen("stack");
590 while(isspace(*ptr)) ptr++;
592 /* Should really check for multiple pids or reject bad args here */
593 /* What do the arguments in mconsole_reply mean? */
594 if(sscanf(ptr, "%d", &pid_requested) == 0){
595 mconsole_reply(req, "Please specify a pid", 1, 0);
601 to = find_task_by_pid(pid_requested);
602 if((to == NULL) || (pid_requested == 0)) {
603 mconsole_reply(req, "Couldn't find that pid", 1, 0);
606 with_console(req, stack_proc, to);
609 void mconsole_stack(struct mc_request *req)
611 /* This command doesn't work in TT mode, so let's check and then
614 CHOOSE_MODE(mconsole_reply(req, "Sorry, this doesn't work in TT mode",
619 /* Changed by mconsole_setup, which is __setup, and called before SMP is
622 static char *notify_socket = NULL;
624 static int mconsole_init(void)
626 /* long to avoid size mismatch warnings from gcc */
631 if(umid_file_name("mconsole", file, sizeof(file))) return(-1);
632 snprintf(mconsole_socket_name, sizeof(file), "%s", file);
634 sock = os_create_unix_socket(file, sizeof(file), 1);
636 printk("Failed to initialize management console\n");
640 register_reboot_notifier(&reboot_notifier);
642 err = um_request_irq(MCONSOLE_IRQ, sock, IRQ_READ, mconsole_interrupt,
643 SA_INTERRUPT | SA_SHIRQ | SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM,
644 "mconsole", (void *)sock);
646 printk("Failed to get IRQ for management console\n");
650 if(notify_socket != NULL){
651 notify_socket = kstrdup(notify_socket, GFP_KERNEL);
652 if(notify_socket != NULL)
653 mconsole_notify(notify_socket, MCONSOLE_SOCKET,
654 mconsole_socket_name,
655 strlen(mconsole_socket_name) + 1);
656 else printk(KERN_ERR "mconsole_setup failed to strdup "
660 printk("mconsole (version %d) initialized on %s\n",
661 MCONSOLE_VERSION, mconsole_socket_name);
665 __initcall(mconsole_init);
667 static int write_proc_mconsole(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
668 unsigned long count, void *data)
672 buf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
676 if(copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count)){
683 mconsole_notify(notify_socket, MCONSOLE_USER_NOTIFY, buf, count);
689 static int create_proc_mconsole(void)
691 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
693 if(notify_socket == NULL) return(0);
695 ent = create_proc_entry("mconsole", S_IFREG | 0200, NULL);
697 printk(KERN_INFO "create_proc_mconsole : create_proc_entry failed\n");
701 ent->read_proc = NULL;
702 ent->write_proc = write_proc_mconsole;
706 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(notify_spinlock);
708 void lock_notify(void)
710 spin_lock(¬ify_spinlock);
713 void unlock_notify(void)
715 spin_unlock(¬ify_spinlock);
718 __initcall(create_proc_mconsole);
720 #define NOTIFY "=notify:"
722 static int mconsole_setup(char *str)
724 if(!strncmp(str, NOTIFY, strlen(NOTIFY))){
725 str += strlen(NOTIFY);
728 else printk(KERN_ERR "mconsole_setup : Unknown option - '%s'\n", str);
732 __setup("mconsole", mconsole_setup);
734 __uml_help(mconsole_setup,
735 "mconsole=notify:<socket>\n"
736 " Requests that the mconsole driver send a message to the named Unix\n"
737 " socket containing the name of the mconsole socket. This also serves\n"
738 " to notify outside processes when UML has booted far enough to respond\n"
739 " to mconsole requests.\n\n"
742 static int notify_panic(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long unused1,
747 if(notify_socket == NULL) return(0);
749 mconsole_notify(notify_socket, MCONSOLE_PANIC, message,
750 strlen(message) + 1);
754 static struct notifier_block panic_exit_notifier = {
755 .notifier_call = notify_panic,
760 static int add_notifier(void)
762 notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_exit_notifier);
766 __initcall(add_notifier);
768 char *mconsole_notify_socket(void)
770 return(notify_socket);
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mconsole_notify_socket);