2 * arch/ppc64/kernel/entry.S
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
6 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
7 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
8 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
9 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
10 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
11 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
12 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
14 * This file contains the system call entry code, context switch
15 * code, and exception/interrupt return code for PowerPC.
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
19 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
20 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 #include <linux/config.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <asm/unistd.h>
26 #include <asm/processor.h>
29 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
30 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
31 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
32 #include <asm/cputable.h>
34 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
35 #define DO_SOFT_DISABLE
43 .tc .sys_call_table[TC],.sys_call_table
46 .tc .sys_call_table32[TC],.sys_call_table32
48 /* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
50 .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
57 .globl system_call_common
61 addi r1,r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE
95 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
96 ld r11,exception_marker@toc(r2)
97 std r11,-16(r9) /* "regshere" marker */
98 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
99 /* Hack for handling interrupts when soft-enabling on iSeries */
100 cmpdi cr1,r0,0x5555 /* syscall 0x5555 */
101 andi. r10,r12,MSR_PR /* from kernel */
102 crand 4*cr0+eq,4*cr1+eq,4*cr0+eq
103 beq hardware_interrupt_entry
104 lbz r10,PACAPROCENABLED(r13)
116 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
118 clrrdi r11,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
121 stb r12,TI_SC_NOERR(r11)
122 andi. r11,r10,_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A
124 syscall_dotrace_cont:
125 cmpldi 0,r0,NR_syscalls
128 system_call: /* label this so stack traces look sane */
130 * Need to vector to 32 Bit or default sys_call_table here,
131 * based on caller's run-mode / personality.
133 ld r11,.SYS_CALL_TABLE@toc(2)
134 andi. r10,r10,_TIF_32BIT
136 ld r11,.SYS_CALL_TABLE32@toc(2)
145 ldx r10,r11,r0 /* Fetch system call handler [ptr] */
147 bctrl /* Call handler */
152 bl .do_show_syscall_exit
159 clrrdi r12,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
163 /* check for syscall tracing or audit */
165 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SINGLESTEP)
166 bne- syscall_exit_trace
167 syscall_exit_trace_cont:
169 /* disable interrupts so current_thread_info()->flags can't change,
170 and so that we don't get interrupted after loading SRR0/1. */
179 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
180 bne- syscall_exit_work
182 stdcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
185 beq- 1f /* only restore r13 if */
186 ld r13,GPR13(r1) /* returning to usermode */
190 mtmsrd r10,1 /* clear MSR.RI */
197 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
202 clrrdi r12,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
206 lbz r11,TI_SC_NOERR(r12)
208 bne- syscall_error_cont
210 oris r5,r5,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
214 /* Traced system call support */
217 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
218 bl .do_syscall_trace_enter
219 ld r0,GPR0(r1) /* Restore original registers */
226 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
227 clrrdi r10,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
229 b syscall_dotrace_cont
234 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
235 bl .do_syscall_trace_leave
239 clrrdi r12,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
240 b syscall_exit_trace_cont
242 /* Stuff to do on exit from a system call. */
246 b .ret_from_except_lite
248 /* Save non-volatile GPRs, if not already saved. */
259 * The sigsuspend and rt_sigsuspend system calls can call do_signal
260 * and thus put the process into the stopped state where we might
261 * want to examine its user state with ptrace. Therefore we need
262 * to save all the nonvolatile registers (r14 - r31) before calling
263 * the C code. Similarly, fork, vfork and clone need the full
264 * register state on the stack so that it can be copied to the child.
266 _GLOBAL(ppc32_sigsuspend)
271 _GLOBAL(ppc64_rt_sigsuspend)
273 bl .sys_rt_sigsuspend
276 _GLOBAL(ppc32_rt_sigsuspend)
278 bl .sys32_rt_sigsuspend
280 /* If it returned an error, we need to return via syscall_exit to set
281 the SO bit in cr0 and potentially stop for ptrace. */
283 /* If sigsuspend() returns zero, we are going into a signal handler. We
284 may need to call audit_syscall_exit() to mark the exit from sigsuspend() */
286 ld r3,PACACURRENT(r13)
287 ld r4,AUDITCONTEXT(r3)
289 beq .ret_from_except /* No audit_context: Leave immediately. */
290 li r4, 2 /* AUDITSC_FAILURE */
291 li r5,-4 /* It's always -EINTR */
292 bl .audit_syscall_exit
311 _GLOBAL(ppc32_swapcontext)
313 bl .sys32_swapcontext
316 _GLOBAL(ppc64_swapcontext)
321 _GLOBAL(ppc32_sigreturn)
325 _GLOBAL(ppc32_rt_sigreturn)
326 bl .sys32_rt_sigreturn
329 _GLOBAL(ppc64_rt_sigreturn)
334 clrrdi r4,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
336 andi. r4,r4,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SINGLESTEP)
338 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
339 bl .do_syscall_trace_leave
340 81: b .ret_from_except
342 _GLOBAL(ret_from_fork)
349 * This routine switches between two different tasks. The process
350 * state of one is saved on its kernel stack. Then the state
351 * of the other is restored from its kernel stack. The memory
352 * management hardware is updated to the second process's state.
353 * Finally, we can return to the second process, via ret_from_except.
354 * On entry, r3 points to the THREAD for the current task, r4
355 * points to the THREAD for the new task.
357 * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion
358 * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch)
359 * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent
360 * to the "_switch" path. If you change this you'll have to change
361 * the fork code also.
363 * The code which creates the new task context is in 'copy_thread'
364 * in arch/ppc64/kernel/process.c
370 stdu r1,-SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
371 /* r3-r13 are caller saved -- Cort */
374 mflr r20 /* Return to switch caller */
377 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
379 oris r0,r0,MSR_VEC@h /* Disable altivec */
380 mfspr r24,SPRN_VRSAVE /* save vrsave register value */
381 std r24,THREAD_VRSAVE(r3)
382 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
383 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
392 std r1,KSP(r3) /* Set old stack pointer */
395 /* We need a sync somewhere here to make sure that if the
396 * previous task gets rescheduled on another CPU, it sees all
397 * stores it has performed on this one.
400 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
402 addi r6,r4,-THREAD /* Convert THREAD to 'current' */
403 std r6,PACACURRENT(r13) /* Set new 'current' */
405 ld r8,KSP(r4) /* new stack pointer */
407 clrrdi r6,r8,28 /* get its ESID */
408 clrrdi r9,r1,28 /* get current sp ESID */
409 clrldi. r0,r6,2 /* is new ESID c00000000? */
410 cmpd cr1,r6,r9 /* or is new ESID the same as current ESID? */
412 beq 2f /* if yes, don't slbie it */
414 /* Bolt in the new stack SLB entry */
415 ld r7,KSP_VSID(r4) /* Get new stack's VSID */
416 oris r0,r6,(SLB_ESID_V)@h
417 ori r0,r0,(SLB_NUM_BOLTED-1)@l
419 slbie r6 /* Workaround POWER5 < DD2.1 issue */
424 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_SLB)
425 clrrdi r7,r8,THREAD_SHIFT /* base of new stack */
426 /* Note: this uses SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE rather than INT_FRAME_SIZE
427 because we don't need to leave the 288-byte ABI gap at the
428 top of the kernel stack. */
429 addi r7,r7,THREAD_SIZE-SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE
431 mr r1,r8 /* start using new stack pointer */
432 std r7,PACAKSAVE(r13)
437 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
439 ld r0,THREAD_VRSAVE(r4)
440 mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE,r0 /* if G4, restore VRSAVE reg */
441 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
442 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
444 /* r3-r13 are destroyed -- Cort */
448 /* convert old thread to its task_struct for return value */
450 ld r7,_NIP(r1) /* Return to _switch caller in new task */
452 addi r1,r1,SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE
456 _GLOBAL(ret_from_except)
459 bne .ret_from_except_lite
462 _GLOBAL(ret_from_except_lite)
464 * Disable interrupts so that current_thread_info()->flags
465 * can't change between when we test it and when we return
466 * from the interrupt.
468 mfmsr r10 /* Get current interrupt state */
469 rldicl r9,r10,48,1 /* clear MSR_EE */
471 mtmsrd r9,1 /* Update machine state */
473 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
474 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT /* current_thread_info() */
475 li r0,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED /* bits to check */
478 /* Move MSR_PR bit in r3 to _TIF_SIGPENDING position in r0 */
479 rlwimi r0,r3,32+TIF_SIGPENDING-MSR_PR_LG,_TIF_SIGPENDING
480 and. r0,r4,r0 /* check NEED_RESCHED and maybe SIGPENDING */
483 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT */
484 ld r3,_MSR(r1) /* Returning to user mode? */
486 beq restore /* if not, just restore regs and return */
488 /* Check current_thread_info()->flags */
489 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
491 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK
496 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
500 /* Check for pending interrupts (iSeries) */
501 ld r3,PACALPPACA+LPPACAANYINT(r13)
503 beq+ 4f /* skip do_IRQ if no interrupts */
506 stb r3,PACAPROCENABLED(r13) /* ensure we are soft-disabled */
508 mtmsrd r10 /* hard-enable again */
509 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
511 b .ret_from_except_lite /* loop back and handle more */
513 4: stb r5,PACAPROCENABLED(r13)
523 * r13 is our per cpu area, only restore it if we are returning to
538 stdcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
560 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
562 /* Note: this must change if we start using the TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME bit */
564 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
565 andi. r0,r3,MSR_PR /* Returning to user mode? */
567 /* Check that preempt_count() == 0 and interrupts are enabled */
568 lwz r8,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
570 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
576 crandc eq,cr1*4+eq,eq
578 /* here we are preempting the current task */
580 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
582 stb r0,PACAPROCENABLED(r13)
585 mtmsrd r10,1 /* reenable interrupts */
588 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
589 rldicl r10,r10,48,1 /* disable interrupts again */
593 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
599 /* Enable interrupts */
603 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
606 b .ret_from_except_lite
610 addi r4,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
615 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
616 bl .unrecoverable_exception
619 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
621 * On CHRP, the Run-Time Abstraction Services (RTAS) have to be
622 * called with the MMU off.
624 * In addition, we need to be in 32b mode, at least for now.
626 * Note: r3 is an input parameter to rtas, so don't trash it...
631 stdu r1,-RTAS_FRAME_SIZE(r1) /* Save SP and create stack space. */
633 /* Because RTAS is running in 32b mode, it clobbers the high order half
634 * of all registers that it saves. We therefore save those registers
635 * RTAS might touch to the stack. (r0, r3-r13 are caller saved)
637 SAVE_GPR(2, r1) /* Save the TOC */
638 SAVE_GPR(13, r1) /* Save paca */
639 SAVE_8GPRS(14, r1) /* Save the non-volatiles */
640 SAVE_10GPRS(22, r1) /* ditto */
657 /* There is no way it is acceptable to get here with interrupts enabled,
658 * check it with the asm equivalent of WARN_ON
663 .section __bug_table,"a"
664 .llong 1b,__LINE__ + 0x1000000, 1f, 2f
668 2: .asciz "enter_rtas"
671 /* Unfortunately, the stack pointer and the MSR are also clobbered,
672 * so they are saved in the PACA which allows us to restore
673 * our original state after RTAS returns.
676 std r6,PACASAVEDMSR(r13)
678 /* Setup our real return addr */
679 SET_REG_TO_LABEL(r4,.rtas_return_loc)
680 SET_REG_TO_CONST(r9,KERNELBASE)
685 ori r0,r0,MSR_EE|MSR_SE|MSR_BE|MSR_RI
689 rldicr r9,r9,MSR_SF_LG,(63-MSR_SF_LG)
690 ori r9,r9,MSR_IR|MSR_DR|MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1|MSR_FP
693 sync /* disable interrupts so SRR0/1 */
694 mtmsrd r0 /* don't get trashed */
696 SET_REG_TO_LABEL(r4,rtas)
697 ld r5,RTASENTRY(r4) /* get the rtas->entry value */
698 ld r4,RTASBASE(r4) /* get the rtas->base value */
703 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
705 _STATIC(rtas_return_loc)
706 /* relocation is off at this point */
707 mfspr r4,SPRG3 /* Get PACA */
708 SET_REG_TO_CONST(r5, KERNELBASE)
709 sub r4,r4,r5 /* RELOC the PACA base pointer */
717 ld r1,PACAR1(r4) /* Restore our SP */
718 LOADADDR(r3,.rtas_restore_regs)
719 ld r4,PACASAVEDMSR(r4) /* Restore our MSR */
724 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
726 _STATIC(rtas_restore_regs)
727 /* relocation is on at this point */
728 REST_GPR(2, r1) /* Restore the TOC */
729 REST_GPR(13, r1) /* Restore paca */
730 REST_8GPRS(14, r1) /* Restore the non-volatiles */
731 REST_10GPRS(22, r1) /* ditto */
750 addi r1,r1,RTAS_FRAME_SIZE /* Unstack our frame */
751 ld r0,16(r1) /* get return address */
754 blr /* return to caller */
756 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
758 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
763 stdu r1,-PROM_FRAME_SIZE(r1) /* Save SP and create stack space */
765 /* Because PROM is running in 32b mode, it clobbers the high order half
766 * of all registers that it saves. We therefore save those registers
767 * PROM might touch to the stack. (r0, r3-r13 are caller saved)
790 /* Get the PROM entrypoint */
794 /* Switch MSR to 32 bits mode
798 rldicr r12,r12,MSR_SF_LG,(63-MSR_SF_LG)
801 rldicr r12,r12,MSR_ISF_LG,(63-MSR_ISF_LG)
806 /* Restore arguments & enter PROM here... */
810 /* Just make sure that r1 top 32 bits didn't get
815 /* Restore the MSR (back to 64 bits) */
820 /* Restore other registers */
840 addi r1,r1,PROM_FRAME_SIZE
845 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM */