2 * Linux NET3: GRE over IP protocol decoder.
4 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov (kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/config.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
19 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
20 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/tcp.h>
23 #include <linux/udp.h>
24 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
25 #include <linux/mroute.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/in6.h>
28 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/igmp.h>
30 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
35 #include <net/protocol.h>
38 #include <net/checksum.h>
39 #include <net/dsfield.h>
40 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
45 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
46 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
53 1. The most important issue is detecting local dead loops.
54 They would cause complete host lockup in transmit, which
55 would be "resolved" by stack overflow or, if queueing is enabled,
56 with infinite looping in net_bh.
58 We cannot track such dead loops during route installation,
59 it is infeasible task. The most general solutions would be
60 to keep skb->encapsulation counter (sort of local ttl),
61 and silently drop packet when it expires. It is the best
62 solution, but it supposes maintaing new variable in ALL
63 skb, even if no tunneling is used.
65 Current solution: t->recursion lock breaks dead loops. It looks
66 like dev->tbusy flag, but I preferred new variable, because
67 the semantics is different. One day, when hard_start_xmit
68 will be multithreaded we will have to use skb->encapsulation.
72 2. Networking dead loops would not kill routers, but would really
73 kill network. IP hop limit plays role of "t->recursion" in this case,
74 if we copy it from packet being encapsulated to upper header.
75 It is very good solution, but it introduces two problems:
77 - Routing protocols, using packets with ttl=1 (OSPF, RIP2),
78 do not work over tunnels.
79 - traceroute does not work. I planned to relay ICMP from tunnel,
80 so that this problem would be solved and traceroute output
81 would even more informative. This idea appeared to be wrong:
82 only Linux complies to rfc1812 now (yes, guys, Linux is the only
83 true router now :-)), all routers (at least, in neighbourhood of mine)
84 return only 8 bytes of payload. It is the end.
86 Hence, if we want that OSPF worked or traceroute said something reasonable,
87 we should search for another solution.
89 One of them is to parse packet trying to detect inner encapsulation
90 made by our node. It is difficult or even impossible, especially,
91 taking into account fragmentation. TO be short, tt is not solution at all.
93 Current solution: The solution was UNEXPECTEDLY SIMPLE.
94 We force DF flag on tunnels with preconfigured hop limit,
95 that is ALL. :-) Well, it does not remove the problem completely,
96 but exponential growth of network traffic is changed to linear
97 (branches, that exceed pmtu are pruned) and tunnel mtu
98 fastly degrades to value <68, where looping stops.
99 Yes, it is not good if there exists a router in the loop,
100 which does not force DF, even when encapsulating packets have DF set.
101 But it is not our problem! Nobody could accuse us, we made
102 all that we could make. Even if it is your gated who injected
103 fatal route to network, even if it were you who configured
104 fatal static route: you are innocent. :-)
108 3. Really, ipv4/ipip.c, ipv4/ip_gre.c and ipv6/sit.c contain
109 practically identical code. It would be good to glue them
110 together, but it is not very evident, how to make them modular.
111 sit is integral part of IPv6, ipip and gre are naturally modular.
112 We could extract common parts (hash table, ioctl etc)
113 to a separate module (ip_tunnel.c).
118 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
119 static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
121 /* Fallback tunnel: no source, no destination, no key, no options */
123 static int ipgre_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
125 static struct net_device *ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev;
127 /* Tunnel hash table */
137 We require exact key match i.e. if a key is present in packet
138 it will match only tunnel with the same key; if it is not present,
139 it will match only keyless tunnel.
141 All keysless packets, if not matched configured keyless tunnels
142 will match fallback tunnel.
146 #define HASH(addr) ((addr^(addr>>4))&0xF)
148 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels[4][HASH_SIZE];
150 #define tunnels_r_l (tunnels[3])
151 #define tunnels_r (tunnels[2])
152 #define tunnels_l (tunnels[1])
153 #define tunnels_wc (tunnels[0])
155 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ipgre_lock);
157 /* Given src, dst and key, find appropriate for input tunnel. */
159 static struct ip_tunnel * ipgre_tunnel_lookup(u32 remote, u32 local, u32 key)
161 unsigned h0 = HASH(remote);
162 unsigned h1 = HASH(key);
165 for (t = tunnels_r_l[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
166 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
167 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
171 for (t = tunnels_r[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
172 if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
173 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
177 for (t = tunnels_l[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
178 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr ||
179 (local == t->parms.iph.daddr && MULTICAST(local))) {
180 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
184 for (t = tunnels_wc[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
185 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
189 if (ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->flags&IFF_UP)
190 return ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->priv;
194 static struct ip_tunnel **ipgre_bucket(struct ip_tunnel *t)
196 u32 remote = t->parms.iph.daddr;
197 u32 local = t->parms.iph.saddr;
198 u32 key = t->parms.i_key;
199 unsigned h = HASH(key);
204 if (remote && !MULTICAST(remote)) {
209 return &tunnels[prio][h];
212 static void ipgre_tunnel_link(struct ip_tunnel *t)
214 struct ip_tunnel **tp = ipgre_bucket(t);
217 write_lock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
219 write_unlock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
222 static void ipgre_tunnel_unlink(struct ip_tunnel *t)
224 struct ip_tunnel **tp;
226 for (tp = ipgre_bucket(t); *tp; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
228 write_lock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
230 write_unlock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
236 static struct ip_tunnel * ipgre_tunnel_locate(struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, int create)
238 u32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
239 u32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
240 u32 key = parms->i_key;
241 struct ip_tunnel *t, **tp, *nt;
242 struct net_device *dev;
243 unsigned h = HASH(key);
249 if (remote && !MULTICAST(remote)) {
253 for (tp = &tunnels[prio][h]; (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next) {
254 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
255 if (key == t->parms.i_key)
263 strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
266 for (i=1; i<100; i++) {
267 sprintf(name, "gre%d", i);
268 if (__dev_get_by_name(name) == NULL)
275 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, ipgre_tunnel_setup);
279 dev->init = ipgre_tunnel_init;
283 if (register_netdevice(dev) < 0) {
292 ipgre_tunnel_link(nt);
299 static void ipgre_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
301 ipgre_tunnel_unlink((struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv);
306 static void ipgre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
308 #ifndef I_WISH_WORLD_WERE_PERFECT
310 /* It is not :-( All the routers (except for Linux) return only
311 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
312 ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
314 Moreover, Cisco "wise men" put GRE key to the third word
315 in GRE header. It makes impossible maintaining even soft state for keyed
316 GRE tunnels with enabled checksum. Tell them "thank you".
318 Well, I wonder, rfc1812 was written by Cisco employee,
319 what the hell these idiots break standrads established
323 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
324 u16 *p = (u16*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
325 int grehlen = (iph->ihl<<2) + 4;
326 int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
327 int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
332 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_VERSION)) {
333 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
342 /* If only 8 bytes returned, keyed message will be dropped here */
343 if (skb_headlen(skb) < grehlen)
348 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
351 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
354 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
355 /* Impossible event. */
357 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
358 /* Soft state for pmtu is maintained by IP core. */
361 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
362 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
363 I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
368 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
369 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
374 read_lock(&ipgre_lock);
375 t = ipgre_tunnel_lookup(iph->daddr, iph->saddr, (flags&GRE_KEY) ? *(((u32*)p) + (grehlen>>2) - 1) : 0);
376 if (t == NULL || t->parms.iph.daddr == 0 || MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr))
379 if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
382 if (jiffies - t->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)
386 t->err_time = jiffies;
388 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
391 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)dp;
393 u16 *p = (u16*)(dp+(iph->ihl<<2));
394 int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
395 int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
400 int grehlen = (iph->ihl<<2) + 4;
401 struct sk_buff *skb2;
405 if (p[1] != htons(ETH_P_IP))
409 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_VERSION)) {
410 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
419 if (len < grehlen + sizeof(struct iphdr))
421 eiph = (struct iphdr*)(dp + grehlen);
426 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
427 if (skb->h.icmph->un.gateway < (iph->ihl<<2))
430 /* So... This guy found something strange INSIDE encapsulated
431 packet. Well, he is fool, but what can we do ?
433 rel_type = ICMP_PARAMETERPROB;
434 rel_info = skb->h.icmph->un.gateway - grehlen;
437 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
440 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
441 /* Impossible event. */
443 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
444 /* And it is the only really necessary thing :-) */
445 rel_info = ntohs(skb->h.icmph->un.frag.mtu);
446 if (rel_info < grehlen+68)
449 /* BSD 4.2 MORE DOES NOT EXIST IN NATURE. */
450 if (rel_info > ntohs(eiph->tot_len))
454 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
455 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
456 I believe, it is just ether pollution. --ANK
458 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
459 rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
463 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
464 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
469 /* Prepare fake skb to feed it to icmp_send */
470 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
473 dst_release(skb2->dst);
475 skb_pull(skb2, skb->data - (u8*)eiph);
476 skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
478 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
479 memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
480 fl.fl4_dst = eiph->saddr;
481 fl.fl4_tos = RT_TOS(eiph->tos);
482 fl.proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
483 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
487 skb2->dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
489 /* route "incoming" packet */
490 if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_LOCAL) {
493 fl.fl4_dst = eiph->daddr;
494 fl.fl4_src = eiph->saddr;
495 fl.fl4_tos = eiph->tos;
496 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl) ||
497 rt->u.dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_IPGRE) {
504 if (ip_route_input(skb2, eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr, eiph->tos, skb2->dev) ||
505 skb2->dst->dev->type != ARPHRD_IPGRE) {
511 /* change mtu on this route */
512 if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
513 if (rel_info > dst_mtu(skb2->dst)) {
517 skb2->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb2->dst, rel_info);
518 rel_info = htonl(rel_info);
519 } else if (type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED) {
520 struct ip_tunnel *t = (struct ip_tunnel*)skb2->dev->priv;
521 if (t->parms.iph.ttl) {
522 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
523 rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
527 icmp_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, rel_info);
532 static inline void ipgre_ecn_decapsulate(struct iphdr *iph, struct sk_buff *skb)
534 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(iph->tos)) {
535 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
536 IP_ECN_set_ce(skb->nh.iph);
537 } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
538 IP6_ECN_set_ce(skb->nh.ipv6h);
544 ipgre_ecn_encapsulate(u8 tos, struct iphdr *old_iph, struct sk_buff *skb)
547 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
548 inner = old_iph->tos;
549 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
550 inner = ipv6_get_dsfield((struct ipv6hdr *)old_iph);
551 return INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, inner);
554 static int ipgre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
562 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
565 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 16))
572 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_SEQ|GRE_VERSION)) {
573 /* - Version must be 0.
574 - We do not support routing headers.
576 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
579 if (flags&GRE_CSUM) {
580 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW) {
581 csum = (u16)csum_fold(skb->csum);
583 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
585 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
586 skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, skb->len, 0);
587 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
588 csum = (u16)csum_fold(skb->csum);
593 key = *(u32*)(h + offset);
597 seqno = ntohl(*(u32*)(h + offset));
602 read_lock(&ipgre_lock);
603 if ((tunnel = ipgre_tunnel_lookup(iph->saddr, iph->daddr, key)) != NULL) {
606 skb->protocol = *(u16*)(h + 2);
607 /* WCCP version 1 and 2 protocol decoding.
608 * - Change protocol to IP
609 * - When dealing with WCCPv2, Skip extra 4 bytes in GRE header
612 skb->protocol == __constant_htons(ETH_P_WCCP)) {
613 skb->protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP);
614 if ((*(h + offset) & 0xF0) != 0x40)
618 skb->mac.raw = skb->nh.raw;
619 skb->nh.raw = __pskb_pull(skb, offset);
620 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->mac.raw, offset);
621 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
622 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
623 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
624 if (MULTICAST(iph->daddr)) {
625 /* Looped back packet, drop it! */
626 if (((struct rtable*)skb->dst)->fl.iif == 0)
628 tunnel->stat.multicast++;
629 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
633 if (((flags&GRE_CSUM) && csum) ||
634 (!(flags&GRE_CSUM) && tunnel->parms.i_flags&GRE_CSUM)) {
635 tunnel->stat.rx_crc_errors++;
636 tunnel->stat.rx_errors++;
639 if (tunnel->parms.i_flags&GRE_SEQ) {
640 if (!(flags&GRE_SEQ) ||
641 (tunnel->i_seqno && (s32)(seqno - tunnel->i_seqno) < 0)) {
642 tunnel->stat.rx_fifo_errors++;
643 tunnel->stat.rx_errors++;
646 tunnel->i_seqno = seqno + 1;
648 tunnel->stat.rx_packets++;
649 tunnel->stat.rx_bytes += skb->len;
650 skb->dev = tunnel->dev;
651 dst_release(skb->dst);
654 ipgre_ecn_decapsulate(iph, skb);
656 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
659 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
662 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
668 static int ipgre_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
670 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
671 struct net_device_stats *stats = &tunnel->stat;
672 struct iphdr *old_iph = skb->nh.iph;
676 struct rtable *rt; /* Route to the other host */
677 struct net_device *tdev; /* Device to other host */
678 struct iphdr *iph; /* Our new IP header */
679 int max_headroom; /* The extra header space needed */
684 if (tunnel->recursion++) {
685 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
689 if (dev->hard_header) {
691 tiph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
693 gre_hlen = tunnel->hlen;
694 tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
697 if ((dst = tiph->daddr) == 0) {
700 if (skb->dst == NULL) {
701 tunnel->stat.tx_fifo_errors++;
705 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
706 rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
707 if ((dst = rt->rt_gateway) == 0)
711 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
712 struct in6_addr *addr6;
714 struct neighbour *neigh = skb->dst->neighbour;
719 addr6 = (struct in6_addr*)&neigh->primary_key;
720 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
722 if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
723 addr6 = &skb->nh.ipv6h->daddr;
724 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
727 if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4) == 0)
730 dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
739 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
745 struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
748 .saddr = tiph->saddr,
749 .tos = RT_TOS(tos) } },
750 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
751 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
752 tunnel->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
756 tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
760 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
766 mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - tunnel->hlen;
768 mtu = skb->dst ? dst_mtu(skb->dst) : dev->mtu;
771 skb->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb->dst, mtu);
773 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
774 df |= (old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF));
776 if ((old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF)) &&
777 mtu < ntohs(old_iph->tot_len)) {
778 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu));
784 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
785 struct rt6_info *rt6 = (struct rt6_info*)skb->dst;
787 if (rt6 && mtu < dst_mtu(skb->dst) && mtu >= IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
788 if ((tunnel->parms.iph.daddr && !MULTICAST(tunnel->parms.iph.daddr)) ||
789 rt6->rt6i_dst.plen == 128) {
790 rt6->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
791 skb->dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
795 if (mtu >= IPV6_MIN_MTU && mtu < skb->len - tunnel->hlen + gre_hlen) {
796 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu, dev);
803 if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
804 if (jiffies - tunnel->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO) {
807 dst_link_failure(skb);
809 tunnel->err_count = 0;
812 max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev) + gre_hlen;
814 if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_cloned(skb) || skb_shared(skb)) {
815 struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
824 skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
827 old_iph = skb->nh.iph;
830 skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw;
831 skb->nh.raw = skb_push(skb, gre_hlen);
832 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
833 dst_release(skb->dst);
834 skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
837 * Push down and install the IPIP header.
842 iph->ihl = sizeof(struct iphdr) >> 2;
844 iph->protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
845 iph->tos = ipgre_ecn_encapsulate(tos, old_iph, skb);
846 iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
847 iph->saddr = rt->rt_src;
849 if ((iph->ttl = tiph->ttl) == 0) {
850 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
851 iph->ttl = old_iph->ttl;
853 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
854 iph->ttl = ((struct ipv6hdr*)old_iph)->hop_limit;
857 iph->ttl = dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
860 ((u16*)(iph+1))[0] = tunnel->parms.o_flags;
861 ((u16*)(iph+1))[1] = skb->protocol;
863 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&(GRE_KEY|GRE_CSUM|GRE_SEQ)) {
864 u32 *ptr = (u32*)(((u8*)iph) + tunnel->hlen - 4);
866 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_SEQ) {
868 *ptr = htonl(tunnel->o_seqno);
871 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_KEY) {
872 *ptr = tunnel->parms.o_key;
875 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_CSUM) {
877 *(__u16*)ptr = ip_compute_csum((void*)(iph+1), skb->len - sizeof(struct iphdr));
888 dst_link_failure(skb);
898 ipgre_tunnel_ioctl (struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
901 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
907 if (dev == ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
908 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
912 t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, 0);
915 t = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
916 memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof(p));
917 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
924 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
928 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
932 if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_GRE ||
933 p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)) ||
934 ((p.i_flags|p.o_flags)&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING)))
937 p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
939 if (!(p.i_flags&GRE_KEY))
941 if (!(p.o_flags&GRE_KEY))
944 t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
946 if (dev != ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
955 t = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
957 if (MULTICAST(p.iph.daddr))
958 nflags = IFF_BROADCAST;
959 else if (p.iph.daddr)
960 nflags = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
962 if ((dev->flags^nflags)&(IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) {
966 ipgre_tunnel_unlink(t);
967 t->parms.iph.saddr = p.iph.saddr;
968 t->parms.iph.daddr = p.iph.daddr;
969 t->parms.i_key = p.i_key;
970 t->parms.o_key = p.o_key;
971 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p.iph.saddr, 4);
972 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p.iph.daddr, 4);
973 ipgre_tunnel_link(t);
974 netdev_state_change(dev);
980 if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
981 t->parms.iph.ttl = p.iph.ttl;
982 t->parms.iph.tos = p.iph.tos;
983 t->parms.iph.frag_off = p.iph.frag_off;
985 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof(p)))
988 err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
993 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
996 if (dev == ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
998 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
1001 if ((t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, 0)) == NULL)
1004 if (t == ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->priv)
1008 err = unregister_netdevice(dev);
1019 static struct net_device_stats *ipgre_tunnel_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
1021 return &(((struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv)->stat);
1024 static int ipgre_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1026 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1027 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > 0xFFF8 - tunnel->hlen)
1033 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
1034 /* Nice toy. Unfortunately, useless in real life :-)
1035 It allows to construct virtual multiprotocol broadcast "LAN"
1036 over the Internet, provided multicast routing is tuned.
1039 I have no idea was this bicycle invented before me,
1040 so that I had to set ARPHRD_IPGRE to a random value.
1041 I have an impression, that Cisco could make something similar,
1042 but this feature is apparently missing in IOS<=11.2(8).
1044 I set up 10.66.66/24 and fec0:6666:6666::0/96 as virtual networks
1045 with broadcast 224.66.66.66. If you have access to mbone, play with me :-)
1047 ping -t 255 224.66.66.66
1049 If nobody answers, mbone does not work.
1051 ip tunnel add Universe mode gre remote 224.66.66.66 local <Your_real_addr> ttl 255
1052 ip addr add 10.66.66.<somewhat>/24 dev Universe
1053 ifconfig Universe up
1054 ifconfig Universe add fe80::<Your_real_addr>/10
1055 ifconfig Universe add fec0:6666:6666::<Your_real_addr>/96
1058 ftp fec0:6666:6666::193.233.7.65
1063 static int ipgre_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type,
1064 void *daddr, void *saddr, unsigned len)
1066 struct ip_tunnel *t = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1067 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb_push(skb, t->hlen);
1068 u16 *p = (u16*)(iph+1);
1070 memcpy(iph, &t->parms.iph, sizeof(struct iphdr));
1071 p[0] = t->parms.o_flags;
1075 * Set the source hardware address.
1079 memcpy(&iph->saddr, saddr, 4);
1082 memcpy(&iph->daddr, daddr, 4);
1085 if (iph->daddr && !MULTICAST(iph->daddr))
1091 static int ipgre_open(struct net_device *dev)
1093 struct ip_tunnel *t = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1095 if (MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr)) {
1096 struct flowi fl = { .oif = t->parms.link,
1098 { .daddr = t->parms.iph.daddr,
1099 .saddr = t->parms.iph.saddr,
1100 .tos = RT_TOS(t->parms.iph.tos) } },
1101 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
1103 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl))
1104 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1105 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1107 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev) == NULL)
1108 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1109 t->mlink = dev->ifindex;
1110 ip_mc_inc_group(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), t->parms.iph.daddr);
1115 static int ipgre_close(struct net_device *dev)
1117 struct ip_tunnel *t = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1118 if (MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr) && t->mlink) {
1119 struct in_device *in_dev = inetdev_by_index(t->mlink);
1121 ip_mc_dec_group(in_dev, t->parms.iph.daddr);
1130 static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1132 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
1133 dev->uninit = ipgre_tunnel_uninit;
1134 dev->destructor = free_netdev;
1135 dev->hard_start_xmit = ipgre_tunnel_xmit;
1136 dev->get_stats = ipgre_tunnel_get_stats;
1137 dev->do_ioctl = ipgre_tunnel_ioctl;
1138 dev->change_mtu = ipgre_tunnel_change_mtu;
1140 dev->type = ARPHRD_IPGRE;
1141 dev->hard_header_len = LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1142 dev->mtu = 1500 - sizeof(struct iphdr) - 4;
1143 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
1148 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1150 struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
1151 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
1153 int hlen = LL_MAX_HEADER;
1155 int addend = sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1157 tunnel = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1158 iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1161 strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1163 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
1164 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
1166 /* Guess output device to choose reasonable mtu and hard_header_len */
1169 struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
1171 { .daddr = iph->daddr,
1172 .saddr = iph->saddr,
1173 .tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos) } },
1174 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
1176 if (!ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
1177 tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1181 dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1183 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
1184 if (MULTICAST(iph->daddr)) {
1187 dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST;
1188 dev->hard_header = ipgre_header;
1189 dev->open = ipgre_open;
1190 dev->stop = ipgre_close;
1195 if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
1196 tdev = __dev_get_by_index(tunnel->parms.link);
1199 hlen = tdev->hard_header_len;
1202 dev->iflink = tunnel->parms.link;
1204 /* Precalculate GRE options length */
1205 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ)) {
1206 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_CSUM)
1208 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_KEY)
1210 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_SEQ)
1213 dev->hard_header_len = hlen + addend;
1214 dev->mtu = mtu - addend;
1215 tunnel->hlen = addend;
1219 int __init ipgre_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1221 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
1222 struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1225 strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1228 iph->protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1230 tunnel->hlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1233 tunnels_wc[0] = tunnel;
1238 static struct net_protocol ipgre_protocol = {
1239 .handler = ipgre_rcv,
1240 .err_handler = ipgre_err,
1245 * And now the modules code and kernel interface.
1248 static int __init ipgre_init(void)
1252 printk(KERN_INFO "GRE over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
1254 if (inet_add_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE) < 0) {
1255 printk(KERN_INFO "ipgre init: can't add protocol\n");
1259 ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel), "gre0",
1260 ipgre_tunnel_setup);
1261 if (!ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
1266 ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->init = ipgre_fb_tunnel_init;
1268 if ((err = register_netdev(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev)))
1273 free_netdev(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev);
1275 inet_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE);
1279 static void __exit ipgre_destroy_tunnels(void)
1283 for (prio = 0; prio < 4; prio++) {
1285 for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
1286 struct ip_tunnel *t;
1287 while ((t = tunnels[prio][h]) != NULL)
1288 unregister_netdevice(t->dev);
1293 static void __exit ipgre_fini(void)
1295 if (inet_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE) < 0)
1296 printk(KERN_INFO "ipgre close: can't remove protocol\n");
1299 ipgre_destroy_tunnels();
1303 module_init(ipgre_init);
1304 module_exit(ipgre_fini);
1305 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");