2 * Architecture-specific trap handling.
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7 * 05/12/00 grao <goutham.rao@intel.com> : added isr in siginfo for SIGFPE
10 #include <linux/config.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/vt_kern.h> /* For unblank_screen() */
16 #include <linux/module.h> /* for EXPORT_SYMBOL */
17 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
19 #include <asm/fpswa.h>
21 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
22 #include <asm/processor.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 extern spinlock_t timerlist_lock;
27 fpswa_interface_t *fpswa_interface;
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fpswa_interface);
33 if (ia64_boot_param->fpswa)
34 /* FPSWA fixup: make the interface pointer a kernel virtual address: */
35 fpswa_interface = __va(ia64_boot_param->fpswa);
39 * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the message out (timerlist_lock
40 * is acquired through the console unblank code)
43 bust_spinlocks (int yes)
45 int loglevel_save = console_loglevel;
57 * OK, the message is on the console. Now we call printk() without
58 * oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd a poke. Hold onto
61 console_loglevel = 15; /* NMI oopser may have shut the console up */
63 console_loglevel = loglevel_save;
67 die (const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
74 .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
78 static int die_counter;
80 if (die.lock_owner != smp_processor_id()) {
82 spin_lock_irq(&die.lock);
83 die.lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
84 die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
88 if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
89 printk("%s[%d]: %s %ld [%d]\n",
90 current->comm, current->pid, str, err, ++die_counter);
93 printk(KERN_ERR "Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
97 spin_unlock_irq(&die.lock);
102 die_if_kernel (char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
104 if (!user_mode(regs))
109 ia64_bad_break (unsigned long break_num, struct pt_regs *regs)
114 /* break.b always sets cr.iim to 0, which causes problems for
115 * debuggers. Get the real break number from the original instruction,
116 * but only for kernel code. User space break.b is left alone, to
117 * preserve the existing behaviour. All break codings have the same
118 * format, so there is no need to check the slot type.
120 if (break_num == 0 && !user_mode(regs)) {
121 struct ia64_psr *ipsr = ia64_psr(regs);
122 unsigned long *bundle = (unsigned long *)regs->cr_iip;
125 case 0: slot = (bundle[0] >> 5); break;
126 case 1: slot = (bundle[0] >> 46) | (bundle[1] << 18); break;
127 default: slot = (bundle[1] >> 23); break;
129 break_num = ((slot >> 36 & 1) << 20) | (slot >> 6 & 0xfffff);
132 /* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, and SIGBUS want these field initialized: */
133 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri);
134 siginfo.si_imm = break_num;
135 siginfo.si_flags = 0; /* clear __ISR_VALID */
139 case 0: /* unknown error (used by GCC for __builtin_abort()) */
140 die_if_kernel("bugcheck!", regs, break_num);
141 sig = SIGILL; code = ILL_ILLOPC;
144 case 1: /* integer divide by zero */
145 sig = SIGFPE; code = FPE_INTDIV;
148 case 2: /* integer overflow */
149 sig = SIGFPE; code = FPE_INTOVF;
152 case 3: /* range check/bounds check */
153 sig = SIGFPE; code = FPE_FLTSUB;
156 case 4: /* null pointer dereference */
157 sig = SIGSEGV; code = SEGV_MAPERR;
160 case 5: /* misaligned data */
161 sig = SIGSEGV; code = BUS_ADRALN;
164 case 6: /* decimal overflow */
165 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_DECOVF;
168 case 7: /* decimal divide by zero */
169 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_DECDIV;
172 case 8: /* packed decimal error */
173 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_DECERR;
176 case 9: /* invalid ASCII digit */
177 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_INVASC;
180 case 10: /* invalid decimal digit */
181 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_INVDEC;
184 case 11: /* paragraph stack overflow */
185 sig = SIGSEGV; code = __SEGV_PSTKOVF;
188 case 0x3f000 ... 0x3ffff: /* bundle-update in progress */
189 sig = SIGILL; code = __ILL_BNDMOD;
193 if (break_num < 0x40000 || break_num > 0x100000)
194 die_if_kernel("Bad break", regs, break_num);
196 if (break_num < 0x80000) {
197 sig = SIGILL; code = __ILL_BREAK;
199 sig = SIGTRAP; code = TRAP_BRKPT;
202 siginfo.si_signo = sig;
203 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
204 siginfo.si_code = code;
205 force_sig_info(sig, &siginfo, current);
209 * disabled_fph_fault() is called when a user-level process attempts to access f32..f127
210 * and it doesn't own the fp-high register partition. When this happens, we save the
211 * current fph partition in the task_struct of the fpu-owner (if necessary) and then load
212 * the fp-high partition of the current task (if necessary). Note that the kernel has
213 * access to fph by the time we get here, as the IVT's "Disabled FP-Register" handler takes
214 * care of clearing psr.dfh.
217 disabled_fph_fault (struct pt_regs *regs)
219 struct ia64_psr *psr = ia64_psr(regs);
221 /* first, grant user-level access to fph partition: */
225 * Make sure that no other task gets in on this processor
226 * while we're claiming the FPU
231 struct task_struct *fpu_owner
232 = (struct task_struct *)ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER);
234 if (ia64_is_local_fpu_owner(current)) {
235 preempt_enable_no_resched();
240 ia64_flush_fph(fpu_owner);
242 #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
243 ia64_set_local_fpu_owner(current);
244 if ((current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID) != 0) {
245 __ia64_load_fpu(current->thread.fph);
250 * Set mfh because the state in thread.fph does not match the state in
255 preempt_enable_no_resched();
259 fp_emulate (int fp_fault, void *bundle, long *ipsr, long *fpsr, long *isr, long *pr, long *ifs,
260 struct pt_regs *regs)
265 if (!fpswa_interface)
268 memset(&fp_state, 0, sizeof(fp_state_t));
271 * compute fp_state. only FP registers f6 - f11 are used by the
272 * kernel, so set those bits in the mask and set the low volatile
273 * pointer to point to these registers.
275 fp_state.bitmask_low64 = 0xfc0; /* bit6..bit11 */
277 fp_state.fp_state_low_volatile = (fp_state_low_volatile_t *) ®s->f6;
279 * unsigned long (*EFI_FPSWA) (
280 * unsigned long trap_type,
282 * unsigned long *pipsr,
283 * unsigned long *pfsr,
284 * unsigned long *pisr,
285 * unsigned long *ppreds,
286 * unsigned long *pifs,
289 ret = (*fpswa_interface->fpswa)((unsigned long) fp_fault, bundle,
290 (unsigned long *) ipsr, (unsigned long *) fpsr,
291 (unsigned long *) isr, (unsigned long *) pr,
292 (unsigned long *) ifs, &fp_state);
298 * Handle floating-point assist faults and traps.
301 handle_fpu_swa (int fp_fault, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long isr)
303 long exception, bundle[2];
304 unsigned long fault_ip;
305 struct siginfo siginfo;
306 static int fpu_swa_count = 0;
307 static unsigned long last_time;
309 fault_ip = regs->cr_iip;
310 if (!fp_fault && (ia64_psr(regs)->ri == 0))
312 if (copy_from_user(bundle, (void __user *) fault_ip, sizeof(bundle)))
315 if (jiffies - last_time > 5*HZ)
317 if ((fpu_swa_count < 4) && !(current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_NOPRINT)) {
321 "%s(%d): floating-point assist fault at ip %016lx, isr %016lx\n",
322 current->comm, current->pid, regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri, isr);
325 exception = fp_emulate(fp_fault, bundle, ®s->cr_ipsr, ®s->ar_fpsr, &isr, ®s->pr,
326 ®s->cr_ifs, regs);
328 if (exception == 0) {
329 /* emulation was successful */
330 ia64_increment_ip(regs);
331 } else if (exception == -1) {
332 printk(KERN_ERR "handle_fpu_swa: fp_emulate() returned -1\n");
335 /* is next instruction a trap? */
337 ia64_increment_ip(regs);
339 siginfo.si_signo = SIGFPE;
340 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
341 siginfo.si_code = __SI_FAULT; /* default code */
342 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri);
344 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
345 } else if (isr & 0x22) {
346 /* denormal operand gets the same si_code as underflow
347 * see arch/i386/kernel/traps.c:math_error() */
348 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
349 } else if (isr & 0x44) {
350 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
352 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
353 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
355 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &siginfo, current);
358 if (exception == -1) {
359 printk(KERN_ERR "handle_fpu_swa: fp_emulate() returned -1\n");
361 } else if (exception != 0) {
362 /* raise exception */
363 siginfo.si_signo = SIGFPE;
364 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
365 siginfo.si_code = __SI_FAULT; /* default code */
366 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri);
368 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
369 } else if (isr & 0x1100) {
370 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
371 } else if (isr & 0x2200) {
372 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
374 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
375 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
377 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &siginfo, current);
383 struct illegal_op_return {
384 unsigned long fkt, arg1, arg2, arg3;
387 struct illegal_op_return
388 ia64_illegal_op_fault (unsigned long ec, long arg1, long arg2, long arg3,
389 long arg4, long arg5, long arg6, long arg7,
392 struct illegal_op_return rv;
396 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_BRL_EMU
398 extern struct illegal_op_return ia64_emulate_brl (struct pt_regs *, unsigned long);
400 rv = ia64_emulate_brl(®s, ec);
401 if (rv.fkt != (unsigned long) -1)
406 sprintf(buf, "IA-64 Illegal operation fault");
407 die_if_kernel(buf, ®s, 0);
409 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
410 si.si_signo = SIGILL;
411 si.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
412 si.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs.cr_iip + ia64_psr(®s)->ri);
413 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &si, current);
419 ia64_fault (unsigned long vector, unsigned long isr, unsigned long ifa,
420 unsigned long iim, unsigned long itir, long arg5, long arg6,
421 long arg7, struct pt_regs regs)
423 unsigned long code, error = isr, iip;
424 struct siginfo siginfo;
427 static const char *reason[] = {
428 "IA-64 Illegal Operation fault",
429 "IA-64 Privileged Operation fault",
430 "IA-64 Privileged Register fault",
431 "IA-64 Reserved Register/Field fault",
432 "Disabled Instruction Set Transition fault",
433 "Unknown fault 5", "Unknown fault 6", "Unknown fault 7", "Illegal Hazard fault",
434 "Unknown fault 9", "Unknown fault 10", "Unknown fault 11", "Unknown fault 12",
435 "Unknown fault 13", "Unknown fault 14", "Unknown fault 15"
438 if ((isr & IA64_ISR_NA) && ((isr & IA64_ISR_CODE_MASK) == IA64_ISR_CODE_LFETCH)) {
440 * This fault was due to lfetch.fault, set "ed" bit in the psr to cancel
443 ia64_psr(®s)->ed = 1;
447 iip = regs.cr_iip + ia64_psr(®s)->ri;
450 case 24: /* General Exception */
451 code = (isr >> 4) & 0xf;
452 sprintf(buf, "General Exception: %s%s", reason[code],
453 (code == 3) ? ((isr & (1UL << 37))
454 ? " (RSE access)" : " (data access)") : "");
456 # ifdef CONFIG_IA64_PRINT_HAZARDS
457 printk("%s[%d]: possible hazard @ ip=%016lx (pr = %016lx)\n",
458 current->comm, current->pid,
459 regs.cr_iip + ia64_psr(®s)->ri, regs.pr);
465 case 25: /* Disabled FP-Register */
467 disabled_fph_fault(®s);
470 sprintf(buf, "Disabled FPL fault---not supposed to happen!");
473 case 26: /* NaT Consumption */
474 if (user_mode(®s)) {
477 if (((isr >> 4) & 0xf) == 2) {
478 /* NaT page consumption */
481 addr = (void __user *) ifa;
483 /* register NaT consumption */
486 addr = (void __user *) (regs.cr_iip
487 + ia64_psr(®s)->ri);
489 siginfo.si_signo = sig;
490 siginfo.si_code = code;
491 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
492 siginfo.si_addr = addr;
493 siginfo.si_imm = vector;
494 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
495 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
496 force_sig_info(sig, &siginfo, current);
498 } else if (ia64_done_with_exception(®s))
500 sprintf(buf, "NaT consumption");
503 case 31: /* Unsupported Data Reference */
504 if (user_mode(®s)) {
505 siginfo.si_signo = SIGILL;
506 siginfo.si_code = ILL_ILLOPN;
507 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
508 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) iip;
509 siginfo.si_imm = vector;
510 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
511 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
512 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &siginfo, current);
515 sprintf(buf, "Unsupported data reference");
519 case 35: /* Taken Branch Trap */
520 case 36: /* Single Step Trap */
521 if (fsys_mode(current, ®s)) {
522 extern char __kernel_syscall_via_break[];
524 * Got a trap in fsys-mode: Taken Branch Trap and Single Step trap
525 * need special handling; Debug trap is not supposed to happen.
527 if (unlikely(vector == 29)) {
528 die("Got debug trap in fsys-mode---not supposed to happen!",
532 /* re-do the system call via break 0x100000: */
533 regs.cr_iip = (unsigned long) __kernel_syscall_via_break;
534 ia64_psr(®s)->ri = 0;
535 ia64_psr(®s)->cpl = 3;
540 siginfo.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
541 #ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
543 * Erratum 10 (IFA may contain incorrect address) now has
544 * "NoFix" status. There are no plans for fixing this.
546 if (ia64_psr(®s)->is == 0)
550 case 35: siginfo.si_code = TRAP_BRANCH; ifa = 0; break;
551 case 36: siginfo.si_code = TRAP_TRACE; ifa = 0; break;
553 siginfo.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
554 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
555 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) ifa;
557 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
558 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
559 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &siginfo, current);
562 case 32: /* fp fault */
563 case 33: /* fp trap */
564 result = handle_fpu_swa((vector == 32) ? 1 : 0, ®s, isr);
565 if ((result < 0) || (current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SIGFPE)) {
566 siginfo.si_signo = SIGFPE;
567 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
568 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
569 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) iip;
570 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
571 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
573 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &siginfo, current);
579 /* Lower-Privilege Transfer Trap */
581 * Just clear PSR.lp and then return immediately: all the
582 * interesting work (e.g., signal delivery is done in the kernel
585 ia64_psr(®s)->lp = 0;
588 /* Unimplemented Instr. Address Trap */
589 if (user_mode(®s)) {
590 siginfo.si_signo = SIGILL;
591 siginfo.si_code = ILL_BADIADDR;
592 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
593 siginfo.si_flags = 0;
596 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) iip;
597 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &siginfo, current);
600 sprintf(buf, "Unimplemented Instruction Address fault");
605 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
606 if (ia32_exception(®s, isr) == 0)
609 printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected IA-32 exception (Trap 45)\n");
610 printk(KERN_ERR " iip - 0x%lx, ifa - 0x%lx, isr - 0x%lx\n",
612 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
616 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
617 if (ia32_intercept(®s, isr) == 0)
620 printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected IA-32 intercept trap (Trap 46)\n");
621 printk(KERN_ERR " iip - 0x%lx, ifa - 0x%lx, isr - 0x%lx, iim - 0x%lx\n",
623 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
627 sprintf(buf, "IA-32 Interruption Fault (int 0x%lx)", isr >> 16);
631 sprintf(buf, "Fault %lu", vector);
634 die_if_kernel(buf, ®s, error);
635 force_sig(SIGILL, current);