2 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
21 * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
22 * Probes initial implementation (includes suggestions from
24 * 2004-Aug Updated by Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com> with
25 * hlists and exceptions notifier as suggested by Andi Kleen.
26 * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
27 * interface to access function arguments.
28 * 2004-Sep Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com> Changed Kprobes
29 * exceptions notifier to be first on the priority list.
31 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/hash.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
37 #include <asm/errno.h>
38 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
40 #define KPROBE_HASH_BITS 6
41 #define KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE (1 << KPROBE_HASH_BITS)
43 static struct hlist_head kprobe_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
45 unsigned int kprobe_cpu = NR_CPUS;
46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kprobe_lock);
47 static struct kprobe *curr_kprobe;
49 /* Locks kprobe: irqs must be disabled */
50 void lock_kprobes(void)
52 spin_lock(&kprobe_lock);
53 kprobe_cpu = smp_processor_id();
56 void unlock_kprobes(void)
59 spin_unlock(&kprobe_lock);
62 /* You have to be holding the kprobe_lock */
63 struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr)
65 struct hlist_head *head;
66 struct hlist_node *node;
68 head = &kprobe_table[hash_ptr(addr, KPROBE_HASH_BITS)];
69 hlist_for_each(node, head) {
70 struct kprobe *p = hlist_entry(node, struct kprobe, hlist);
78 * Aggregate handlers for multiple kprobes support - these handlers
79 * take care of invoking the individual kprobe handlers on p->list
81 int aggr_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
85 list_for_each_entry(kp, &p->list, list) {
86 if (kp->pre_handler) {
88 kp->pre_handler(kp, regs);
95 void aggr_post_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
100 list_for_each_entry(kp, &p->list, list) {
101 if (kp->post_handler) {
103 kp->post_handler(kp, regs, flags);
110 int aggr_fault_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
113 * if we faulted "during" the execution of a user specified
114 * probe handler, invoke just that probe's fault handler
116 if (curr_kprobe && curr_kprobe->fault_handler) {
117 if (curr_kprobe->fault_handler(curr_kprobe, regs, trapnr))
124 * Fill in the required fields of the "manager kprobe". Replace the
125 * earlier kprobe in the hlist with the manager kprobe
127 static inline void add_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe *ap, struct kprobe *p)
130 ap->opcode = p->opcode;
131 memcpy(&ap->ainsn, &p->ainsn, sizeof(struct arch_specific_insn));
133 ap->pre_handler = aggr_pre_handler;
134 ap->post_handler = aggr_post_handler;
135 ap->fault_handler = aggr_fault_handler;
137 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ap->list);
138 list_add(&p->list, &ap->list);
140 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ap->hlist);
141 hlist_del(&p->hlist);
142 hlist_add_head(&ap->hlist,
143 &kprobe_table[hash_ptr(ap->addr, KPROBE_HASH_BITS)]);
147 * This is the second or subsequent kprobe at the address - handle
149 * TODO: Move kcalloc outside the spinlock
151 static int register_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe *old_p, struct kprobe *p)
156 if (old_p->break_handler || p->break_handler) {
157 ret = -EEXIST; /* kprobe and jprobe can't (yet) coexist */
158 } else if (old_p->pre_handler == aggr_pre_handler) {
159 list_add(&p->list, &old_p->list);
161 ap = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct kprobe), GFP_ATOMIC);
164 add_aggr_kprobe(ap, old_p);
165 list_add(&p->list, &ap->list);
170 /* kprobe removal house-keeping routines */
171 static inline void cleanup_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, unsigned long flags)
173 *p->addr = p->opcode;
174 hlist_del(&p->hlist);
175 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
176 (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
177 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kprobe_lock, flags);
178 arch_remove_kprobe(p);
181 static inline void cleanup_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe *old_p,
182 struct kprobe *p, unsigned long flags)
185 if (list_empty(&old_p->list)) {
186 cleanup_kprobe(old_p, flags);
189 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kprobe_lock, flags);
192 int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
195 unsigned long flags = 0;
196 struct kprobe *old_p;
198 if ((ret = arch_prepare_kprobe(p)) != 0) {
201 spin_lock_irqsave(&kprobe_lock, flags);
202 old_p = get_kprobe(p->addr);
204 ret = register_aggr_kprobe(old_p, p);
209 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&p->hlist);
210 hlist_add_head(&p->hlist,
211 &kprobe_table[hash_ptr(p->addr, KPROBE_HASH_BITS)]);
213 p->opcode = *p->addr;
214 *p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
215 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
216 (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
218 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kprobe_lock, flags);
221 arch_remove_kprobe(p);
225 void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
228 struct kprobe *old_p;
230 spin_lock_irqsave(&kprobe_lock, flags);
231 old_p = get_kprobe(p->addr);
233 if (old_p->pre_handler == aggr_pre_handler)
234 cleanup_aggr_kprobe(old_p, p, flags);
236 cleanup_kprobe(p, flags);
238 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kprobe_lock, flags);
241 static struct notifier_block kprobe_exceptions_nb = {
242 .notifier_call = kprobe_exceptions_notify,
243 .priority = 0x7fffffff /* we need to notified first */
246 int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp)
248 /* Todo: Verify probepoint is a function entry point */
249 jp->kp.pre_handler = setjmp_pre_handler;
250 jp->kp.break_handler = longjmp_break_handler;
252 return register_kprobe(&jp->kp);
255 void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp)
257 unregister_kprobe(&jp->kp);
260 static int __init init_kprobes(void)
264 /* FIXME allocate the probe table, currently defined statically */
265 /* initialize all list heads */
266 for (i = 0; i < KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
267 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&kprobe_table[i]);
269 err = register_die_notifier(&kprobe_exceptions_nb);
273 __initcall(init_kprobes);
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_kprobe);
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_kprobe);
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_jprobe);
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_jprobe);
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(jprobe_return);