3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
13 * This file contains the low-level support and setup for the
14 * PowerPC platform, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
15 * (The PPC 8xx embedded CPUs use head_8xx.S instead.)
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
19 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
20 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
27 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
28 #include <asm/cputable.h>
29 #include <asm/cache.h>
30 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
31 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
32 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
34 /* 601 only have IBAT; cr0.eq is set on 601 when using this macro */
35 #define LOAD_BAT(n, reg, RA, RB) \
36 /* see the comment for clear_bats() -- Cort */ \
38 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
39 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
40 lwz RA,(n*16)+0(reg); \
41 lwz RB,(n*16)+4(reg); \
42 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
43 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##L,RB; \
45 lwz RA,(n*16)+8(reg); \
46 lwz RB,(n*16)+12(reg); \
47 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
48 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##L,RB; \
51 .section .text.head, "ax"
52 .stabs "arch/powerpc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
53 .stabs "head_32.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
58 * _start is defined this way because the XCOFF loader in the OpenFirmware
59 * on the powermac expects the entry point to be a procedure descriptor.
63 * These are here for legacy reasons, the kernel used to
64 * need to look like a coff function entry for the pmac
65 * but we're always started by some kind of bootloader now.
68 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
69 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
73 * Enter here with the kernel text, data and bss loaded starting at
74 * 0, running with virtual == physical mapping.
75 * r5 points to the prom entry point (the client interface handler
76 * address). Address translation is turned on, with the prom
77 * managing the hash table. Interrupts are disabled. The stack
78 * pointer (r1) points to just below the end of the half-meg region
79 * from 0x380000 - 0x400000, which is mapped in already.
81 * If we are booted from MacOS via BootX, we enter with the kernel
82 * image loaded somewhere, and the following values in registers:
83 * r3: 'BooX' (0x426f6f58)
84 * r4: virtual address of boot_infos_t
88 * This is jumped to on prep systems right after the kernel is relocated
89 * to its proper place in memory by the boot loader. The expected layout
91 * r3: ptr to residual data
92 * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
93 * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
94 * r6: Start of command line string
95 * r7: End of command line string
97 * This just gets a minimal mmu environment setup so we can call
98 * start_here() to do the real work.
105 * We have to do any OF calls before we map ourselves to KERNELBASE,
106 * because OF may have I/O devices mapped into that area
107 * (particularly on CHRP).
109 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
117 * Check for BootX signature when supporting PowerMac and branch to
118 * appropriate trampoline if it's present
120 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
127 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
129 1: mr r31,r3 /* save parameters */
134 * early_init() does the early machine identification and does
135 * the necessary low-level setup and clears the BSS
136 * -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
140 /* Switch MMU off, clear BATs and flush TLB. At this point, r3 contains
141 * the physical address we are running at, returned by early_init()
149 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
152 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_CPM
157 * Call setup_cpu for CPU 0 and initialize 6xx Idle
161 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
165 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
169 * We need to run with _start at physical address 0.
170 * On CHRP, we are loaded at 0x10000 since OF on CHRP uses
171 * the exception vectors at 0 (and therefore this copy
172 * overwrites OF's exception vectors with our own).
173 * The MMU is off at this point.
177 addis r4,r3,KERNELBASE@h /* current address of _start */
178 cmpwi 0,r4,0 /* are we already running at 0? */
181 * we now have the 1st 16M of ram mapped with the bats.
182 * prep needs the mmu to be turned on here, but pmac already has it on.
183 * this shouldn't bother the pmac since it just gets turned on again
184 * as we jump to our code at KERNELBASE. -- Cort
185 * Actually no, pmac doesn't have it on any more. BootX enters with MMU
186 * off, and in other cases, we now turn it off before changing BATs above.
190 ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
193 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
196 RFI /* enables MMU */
199 * We need __secondary_hold as a place to hold the other cpus on
200 * an SMP machine, even when we are running a UP kernel.
202 . = 0xc0 /* for prep bootloader */
203 li r3,1 /* MTX only has 1 cpu */
204 .globl __secondary_hold
206 /* tell the master we're here */
207 stw r3,__secondary_hold_acknowledge@l(0)
210 /* wait until we're told to start */
213 /* our cpu # was at addr 0 - go */
214 mr r24,r3 /* cpu # */
218 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
220 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
221 __secondary_hold_spinloop:
223 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
224 __secondary_hold_acknowledge:
228 * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
229 * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
230 * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
231 * task's thread_struct.
233 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
234 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10; \
235 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11; \
237 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
240 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
241 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
242 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
243 tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
245 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3; \
246 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
247 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
249 1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
252 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
254 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
255 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
257 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG0; \
258 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
259 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG1; \
260 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
262 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
263 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
264 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
267 tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
268 li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
269 MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
271 lis r10,0x7265; /* put exception frame marker */ \
272 addi r10,r10,0x6773; \
274 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
278 * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
279 * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
281 * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
282 * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
288 #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
292 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
295 #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
297 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
305 #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
308 #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
309 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
310 ret_from_except_full)
312 #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
313 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
316 #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
317 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
318 ret_from_except_full)
320 #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
321 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
325 /* core99 pmac starts the seconary here by changing the vector, and
326 putting it back to what it was (unknown_exception) when done. */
327 EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
331 * On CHRP, this is complicated by the fact that we could get a
332 * machine check inside RTAS, and we have no guarantee that certain
333 * critical registers will have the values we expect. The set of
334 * registers that might have bad values includes all the GPRs
335 * and all the BATs. We indicate that we are in RTAS by putting
336 * a non-zero value, the address of the exception frame to use,
337 * in SPRG2. The machine check handler checks SPRG2 and uses its
338 * value if it is non-zero. If we ever needed to free up SPRG2,
339 * we could use a field in the thread_info or thread_struct instead.
340 * (Other exception handlers assume that r1 is a valid kernel stack
341 * pointer when we take an exception from supervisor mode.)
348 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
352 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_CHRP */
354 7: EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
355 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
356 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
361 EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
362 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
363 1: b machine_check_in_rtas
366 /* Data access exception. */
371 andis. r0,r10,0xa470 /* weird error? */
372 bne 1f /* if not, try to put a PTE */
373 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR /* into the hash table */
374 rlwinm r3,r10,32-15,21,21 /* DSISR_STORE -> _PAGE_RW */
376 1: stw r10,_DSISR(r11)
379 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
382 /* Instruction access exception. */
386 andis. r0,r9,0x4000 /* no pte found? */
387 beq 1f /* if so, try to put a PTE */
388 li r3,0 /* into the hash table */
389 mr r4,r12 /* SRR0 is fault address */
393 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
395 /* External interrupt */
396 EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
398 /* Alignment exception */
406 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
407 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
409 /* Program check exception */
410 EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
412 /* Floating-point unavailable */
417 * Certain Freescale cores don't have a FPU and treat fp instructions
418 * as a FP Unavailable exception. Redirect to illegal/emulation handling.
421 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_FPU_UNAVAILABLE)
423 bne load_up_fpu /* if from user, just load it up */
424 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
425 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x800, kernel_fp_unavailable_exception)
428 EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
430 EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
431 EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
437 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
439 /* Single step - not used on 601 */
440 EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
441 EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
444 * The Altivec unavailable trap is at 0x0f20. Foo.
445 * We effectively remap it to 0x3000.
446 * We include an altivec unavailable exception vector even if
447 * not configured for Altivec, so that you can't panic a
448 * non-altivec kernel running on a machine with altivec just
449 * by executing an altivec instruction.
458 * Handle TLB miss for instruction on 603/603e.
459 * Note: we get an alternate set of r0 - r3 to use automatically.
465 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
466 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
470 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
472 lis r1,PAGE_OFFSET@h /* check if kernel address */
475 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
478 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
479 rlwimi r1,r2,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
480 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
481 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
483 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
484 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
485 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
486 beq- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
487 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
488 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
489 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
490 bne- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
491 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
493 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
494 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
496 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
497 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
498 rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
499 rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
500 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
501 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
502 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
503 ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
504 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
508 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
511 InstructionAddressInvalid:
513 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
516 mtspr SPRN_DSISR,r1 /* (shouldn't be needed) */
517 mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
518 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
521 mfspr r1,SPRN_IMISS /* Get failing address */
522 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
523 rlwimi r2,r2,1,30,30 /* change 1 -> 3 */
525 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
526 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
527 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
528 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
533 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Load operation on 603/603e
539 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
540 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
544 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
546 lis r1,PAGE_OFFSET@h /* check if kernel address */
549 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
552 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
553 rlwimi r1,r2,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
554 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
555 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
557 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
558 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
559 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
560 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
561 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
562 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
563 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
564 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
565 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
567 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
568 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
570 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
571 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
572 rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
573 rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
574 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
575 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
576 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
577 ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
578 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
582 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
587 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
590 mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
591 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
593 mfspr r1,SPRN_DMISS /* Get failing address */
594 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
595 beq 20f /* Jump if big endian */
597 20: mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
598 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
599 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
600 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
605 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Store on 603/603e
611 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
612 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
616 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
618 lis r1,PAGE_OFFSET@h /* check if kernel address */
621 li r1,_PAGE_RW|_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* access flags */
624 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
625 rlwimi r1,r2,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
626 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
627 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
629 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
630 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
631 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
632 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
633 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
634 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
635 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
636 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
637 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_DIRTY
639 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
640 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
642 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed/dirty bits) */
643 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
644 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
645 li r1,0xe15 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
646 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? 2: 0 */
650 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
654 #ifndef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
655 #define altivec_assist_exception unknown_exception
658 EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, instruction_breakpoint_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
659 EXCEPTION(0x1400, SMI, SMIException, EXC_XFER_EE)
660 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
661 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, altivec_assist_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
662 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, TAUException, EXC_XFER_STD)
663 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
664 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
665 EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
666 EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
667 EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
668 EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
669 EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
670 EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
671 EXCEPTION(0x2000, RunMode, RunModeException, EXC_XFER_EE)
672 EXCEPTION(0x2100, Trap_21, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
673 EXCEPTION(0x2200, Trap_22, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
674 EXCEPTION(0x2300, Trap_23, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
675 EXCEPTION(0x2400, Trap_24, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
676 EXCEPTION(0x2500, Trap_25, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
677 EXCEPTION(0x2600, Trap_26, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
678 EXCEPTION(0x2700, Trap_27, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
679 EXCEPTION(0x2800, Trap_28, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
680 EXCEPTION(0x2900, Trap_29, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
681 EXCEPTION(0x2a00, Trap_2a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
682 EXCEPTION(0x2b00, Trap_2b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
683 EXCEPTION(0x2c00, Trap_2c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
684 EXCEPTION(0x2d00, Trap_2d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
685 EXCEPTION(0x2e00, Trap_2e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
686 EXCEPTION(0x2f00, MOLTrampoline, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE_LITE)
688 .globl mol_trampoline
689 .set mol_trampoline, i0x2f00
695 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
696 bne load_up_altivec /* if from user, just load it up */
697 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
698 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
699 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xf20, altivec_unavailable_exception)
703 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
704 EXC_XFER_STD(0xf00, performance_monitor_exception)
706 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
707 /* Note that the AltiVec support is closely modeled after the FP
708 * support. Changes to one are likely to be applicable to the
712 * Disable AltiVec for the task which had AltiVec previously,
713 * and save its AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
714 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
715 * On SMP we know the AltiVec units are free, since we give it up every
720 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
723 * For SMP, we don't do lazy AltiVec switching because it just gets too
724 * horrendously complex, especially when a task switches from one CPU
725 * to another. Instead we call giveup_altivec in switch_to.
729 addis r3,r6,last_task_used_altivec@ha
730 lwz r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
734 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* want THREAD of last_task_used_altivec */
741 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
743 andc r4,r4,r10 /* disable altivec for previous task */
744 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
746 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
747 /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
749 mfspr r5,SPRN_SPRG3 /* current task's THREAD (phys) */
752 stw r4,THREAD_USED_VR(r5)
759 stw r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
760 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
761 /* restore registers and return */
762 /* we haven't used ctr or xer or lr */
763 b fast_exception_return
766 * AltiVec unavailable trap from kernel - print a message, but let
767 * the task use AltiVec in the kernel until it returns to user mode.
772 stw r3,_MSR(r1) /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
775 mr r4,r2 /* current */
779 87: .string "AltiVec used in kernel (task=%p, pc=%x) \n"
783 * giveup_altivec(tsk)
784 * Disable AltiVec for the task given as the argument,
785 * and save the AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
786 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
789 .globl giveup_altivec
794 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
797 beqlr- /* if no previous owner, done */
798 addi r3,r3,THREAD /* want THREAD of task */
801 SAVE_32VRS(0, r4, r3)
806 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
808 andc r4,r4,r3 /* disable AltiVec for previous task */
809 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
813 lis r4,last_task_used_altivec@ha
814 stw r5,last_task_used_altivec@l(r4)
815 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
817 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
820 * This code is jumped to from the startup code to copy
821 * the kernel image to physical address 0.
824 addis r9,r26,klimit@ha /* fetch klimit */
826 addis r25,r25,-KERNELBASE@h
827 li r3,0 /* Destination base address */
828 li r6,0 /* Destination offset */
829 li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
830 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
831 addi r0,r3,4f@l /* jump to the address of 4f */
832 mtctr r0 /* in copy and do the rest. */
833 bctr /* jump to the copy */
835 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
839 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
840 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
841 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
842 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
844 _ENTRY(copy_and_flush)
847 4: li r0,L1_CACHE_BYTES/4
849 3: addi r6,r6,4 /* copy a cache line */
853 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
855 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
858 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
866 .globl __secondary_start_gemini
867 __secondary_start_gemini:
876 #endif /* CONFIG_GEMINI */
878 .globl __secondary_start_mpc86xx
879 __secondary_start_mpc86xx:
881 stw r3, __secondary_hold_acknowledge@l(0)
882 mr r24, r3 /* cpu # */
885 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
886 __secondary_start_pmac_0:
887 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
896 /* on powersurge, we come in here with IR=0 and DR=1, and DBAT 0
897 set to map the 0xf0000000 - 0xffffffff region */
899 rlwinm r0,r0,0,28,26 /* clear DR (0x10) */
904 .globl __secondary_start
906 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
907 bl __restore_cpu_setup
911 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
915 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
917 /* get current_thread_info and current */
918 lis r1,secondary_ti@ha
920 lwz r1,secondary_ti@l(r1)
925 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
930 /* load up the MMU */
933 /* ptr to phys current thread */
935 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* phys address of our thread_struct */
939 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
941 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
944 lis r3,start_secondary@h
945 ori r3,r3,start_secondary@l
950 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
953 * Those generic dummy functions are kept for CPUs not
954 * included in CONFIG_6xx
956 #if !defined(CONFIG_6xx)
957 _ENTRY(__save_cpu_setup)
959 _ENTRY(__restore_cpu_setup)
961 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_6xx) */
965 * Load stuff into the MMU. Intended to be called with
969 sync /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
971 tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
972 sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
973 TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
974 /* Load the SDR1 register (hash table base & size) */
979 li r0,16 /* load up segment register values */
980 mtctr r0 /* for context 0 */
981 lis r3,0x2000 /* Ku = 1, VSID = 0 */
984 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* increment VSID */
985 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
988 /* Load the BAT registers with the values set up by MMU_init.
989 MMU_init takes care of whether we're on a 601 or not. */
1001 LOAD_BAT(4,r3,r4,r5)
1002 LOAD_BAT(5,r3,r4,r5)
1003 LOAD_BAT(6,r3,r4,r5)
1004 LOAD_BAT(7,r3,r4,r5)
1005 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_HIGH_BATS)
1009 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
1012 /* ptr to current */
1014 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
1015 /* Set up for using our exception vectors */
1016 /* ptr to phys current thread */
1018 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
1022 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
1025 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
1026 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
1028 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
1030 * Do early platform-specific initialization,
1031 * and set up the MMU.
1040 * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
1041 * for SDR1 (hash table pointer) and the segment registers
1042 * and change to using our exception vectors.
1047 li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
1053 /* Load up the kernel context */
1056 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1057 /* Add helper information for the Abatron bdiGDB debugger.
1058 * We do this here because we know the mmu is disabled, and
1059 * will be enabled for real in just a few instructions.
1061 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
1062 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
1063 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* This much match your Abatron config */
1064 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
1065 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
1068 #endif /* CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH */
1070 /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
1073 lis r3,start_kernel@h
1074 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
1081 * Set up the segment registers for a new context.
1084 mulli r3,r3,897 /* multiply context by skew factor */
1085 rlwinm r3,r3,4,8,27 /* VSID = (context & 0xfffff) << 4 */
1086 addis r3,r3,0x6000 /* Set Ks, Ku bits */
1087 li r0,NUM_USER_SEGMENTS
1090 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1091 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
1092 * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
1094 lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
1102 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* next VSID */
1103 rlwinm r3,r3,0,8,3 /* clear out any overflow from VSID field */
1104 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
1111 * An undocumented "feature" of 604e requires that the v bit
1112 * be cleared before changing BAT values.
1114 * Also, newer IBM firmware does not clear bat3 and 4 so
1115 * this makes sure it's done.
1121 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1125 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r10
1126 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r10
1127 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U,r10
1128 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L,r10
1129 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2U,r10
1130 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2L,r10
1131 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r10
1132 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r10
1134 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r10
1135 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r10
1136 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r10
1137 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1138 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2U,r10
1139 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2L,r10
1140 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r10
1141 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r10
1143 /* Here's a tweak: at this point, CPU setup have
1144 * not been called yet, so HIGH_BAT_EN may not be
1145 * set in HID0 for the 745x processors. However, it
1146 * seems that doesn't affect our ability to actually
1147 * write to these SPRs.
1149 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4U,r10
1150 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4L,r10
1151 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5U,r10
1152 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5L,r10
1153 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6U,r10
1154 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6L,r10
1155 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7U,r10
1156 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7L,r10
1157 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4U,r10
1158 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4L,r10
1159 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5U,r10
1160 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5L,r10
1161 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6U,r10
1162 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6L,r10
1163 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7U,r10
1164 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7L,r10
1165 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_HIGH_BATS)
1170 1: addic. r10, r10, -0x1000
1177 addi r4, r3, __after_mmu_off - _start
1179 andi. r0,r3,MSR_DR|MSR_IR /* MMU enabled? */
1188 * Use the first pair of BAT registers to map the 1st 16MB
1189 * of RAM to KERNELBASE. From this point on we can't safely
1193 lis r11,KERNELBASE@h
1195 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1198 ori r11,r11,4 /* set up BAT registers for 601 */
1199 li r8,0x7f /* valid, block length = 8MB */
1200 oris r9,r11,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1201 oris r10,r8,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1202 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11 /* N.B. 601 has valid bit in */
1203 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8 /* lower BAT register */
1204 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r9
1205 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1211 ori r8,r8,0x12 /* R/W access, M=1 */
1213 ori r8,r8,2 /* R/W access */
1214 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1215 ori r11,r11,BL_256M<<2|0x2 /* set up BAT registers for 604 */
1217 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r8 /* N.B. 6xx (not 601) have valid */
1218 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r11 /* bit in upper BAT register */
1219 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8
1220 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11
1225 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
1228 * setup the display bat prepared for us in prom.c
1233 addis r8,r3,disp_BAT@ha
1234 addi r8,r8,disp_BAT@l
1240 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1243 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r8
1244 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r11
1246 1: mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r8
1247 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r11
1249 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
1251 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_CPM
1255 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L, r8
1258 ori r11, r11, (BL_1M << 2) | 2
1259 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U, r11
1265 /* Jump into the system reset for the rom.
1266 * We first disable the MMU, and then jump to the ROM reset address.
1268 * r3 is the board info structure, r4 is the location for starting.
1269 * I use this for building a small kernel that can load other kernels,
1270 * rather than trying to write or rely on a rom monitor that can tftp load.
1275 rlwinm r0,r0,0,17,15 /* clear MSR_EE in r0 */
1279 mfspr r11, SPRN_HID0
1281 ori r10,r10,HID0_ICE|HID0_DCE
1283 mtspr SPRN_HID0, r11
1285 li r5, MSR_ME|MSR_RI
1287 addis r6,r6,-KERNELBASE@h
1301 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
1302 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
1303 * which is page-aligned.
1308 .globl empty_zero_page
1312 .globl swapper_pg_dir
1316 .globl intercept_table
1318 .long 0, 0, i0x200, i0x300, i0x400, 0, i0x600, i0x700
1319 .long i0x800, 0, 0, 0, 0, i0xd00, 0, 0
1320 .long 0, 0, 0, i0x1300, 0, 0, 0, 0
1321 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1322 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1323 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1325 /* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
1326 * to their respective root page table.