1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/percpu.h>
7 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
8 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
9 #include <asm/processor.h>
13 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
16 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
17 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
19 #include <mach_apic.h>
24 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
25 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } },
26 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } },
27 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } },
28 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 } } },
30 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
31 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
32 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
35 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
37 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
39 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 } } },
41 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
43 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
45 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
46 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
49 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
51 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
53 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 } } },
55 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 } } },
56 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 } } },
58 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
60 __u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
62 static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
63 static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1;
65 struct cpu_dev * cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
67 static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
69 /* Not much we can do here... */
70 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
71 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
72 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
74 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
76 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
80 static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = {
81 .c_init = default_init,
82 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
84 static struct cpu_dev * this_cpu __cpuinitdata = &default_cpu;
86 static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
88 get_option (&str, &cachesize_override);
91 __setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
93 int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
98 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004)
101 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
102 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
103 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
104 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
105 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
107 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
108 undo that brain damage */
109 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
115 while ( q <= &c->x86_model_id[48] )
116 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
123 void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
125 unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size;
127 n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
129 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
130 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx);
131 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
132 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
133 c->x86_cache_size=(ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
136 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
139 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
142 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
143 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
144 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c,l2size);
146 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
147 if (cachesize_override != -1)
148 l2size = cachesize_override;
151 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
153 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
155 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
159 /* Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)] */
160 /* This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it; */
161 /* in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used */
163 /* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
164 static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
166 struct cpu_model_info *info;
168 if ( c->x86_model >= 16 )
169 return NULL; /* Range check */
174 info = this_cpu->c_models;
176 while (info && info->family) {
177 if (info->family == c->x86)
178 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
181 return NULL; /* Not found */
185 static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early)
187 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
191 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
193 if (!strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
194 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
195 !strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
198 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
205 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
206 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
208 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
209 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
213 static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char * s)
215 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
216 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
219 __setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
222 static int __init x86_sep_setup(char * s)
224 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
227 __setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
230 /* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
231 static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
245 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
248 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
252 /* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
253 static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
255 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
258 void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
260 /* Get vendor name */
261 cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
262 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
263 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
264 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
267 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
268 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
269 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
270 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
271 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
273 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
275 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
276 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
277 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
278 c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
279 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
283 static void __cpuinit early_get_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
288 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
289 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
290 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
291 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
292 u32 capability, excap;
293 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
294 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
295 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
298 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
299 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
300 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
301 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
302 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
303 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
311 /* Do minimum CPU detection early.
312 Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, cache alignment.
313 The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
315 WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
316 that is supposed to run on all CPUs. */
317 static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
319 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
321 c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
322 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
329 get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
331 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
335 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
343 static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
348 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
349 /* Get vendor name */
350 cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
351 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
352 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
353 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
355 get_cpu_vendor(c, 0);
356 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
357 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
359 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
360 if ( c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001 ) {
361 u32 capability, excap;
362 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
363 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
364 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
365 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
366 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
368 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
370 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
371 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
373 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, 0);
375 c->apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xFF;
377 if (c->x86_capability[0] & (1<<19))
378 c->x86_clflush_size = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
380 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
384 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
385 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
386 if ( (xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000 ) {
387 if ( xlvl >= 0x80000001 ) {
388 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
389 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
391 if ( xlvl >= 0x80000004 )
392 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
395 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
399 c->phys_proc_id = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
403 static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
405 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr ) {
406 /* Disable processor serial number */
408 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
410 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
411 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
412 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PN, c->x86_capability);
414 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
415 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
419 static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
421 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
424 __setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
429 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
431 void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
435 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
436 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
437 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
438 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
439 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
440 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
441 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
442 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
443 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
444 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
446 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
447 /* First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher */
448 /* It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag */
449 if ( flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC) )
457 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
458 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
461 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
462 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
463 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
464 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
465 * we handle them here.
467 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
468 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
470 if (this_cpu->c_init)
473 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
474 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
477 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
478 * we do "generic changes."
481 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
482 if ( !c->x86_model_id[0] ) {
484 p = table_lookup_model(c);
486 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
489 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
490 c->x86, c->x86_model);
494 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
495 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
496 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
497 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
499 if ( c != &boot_cpu_data ) {
500 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
501 for ( i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++ )
502 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
505 /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
506 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
507 c->x86_capability[i] ^= cleared_cpu_caps[i];
509 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
512 select_idle_routine(c);
515 void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
517 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
522 void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
524 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
531 void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
533 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
534 int index_msb, core_bits;
536 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
538 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
541 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
543 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
544 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
545 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1 ) {
547 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
548 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the "
549 "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
550 smp_num_siblings = 1;
554 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
555 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb);
557 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
560 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
562 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings) ;
564 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
566 c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb) &
567 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
569 if (c->x86_max_cores > 1)
570 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
576 static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
578 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
581 __setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
583 void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
587 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
588 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
589 else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
590 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
592 if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
593 printk("%s ", vendor);
595 if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
596 printk("%d86", c->x86);
598 printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
600 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
601 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
606 static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
609 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
610 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
615 __setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
617 cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
620 * We're emulating future behavior.
621 * In the future, the cpu-specific init functions will be called implicitly
622 * via the magic of initcalls.
623 * They will insert themselves into the cpu_devs structure.
624 * Then, when cpu_init() is called, we can just iterate over that array.
627 extern int intel_cpu_init(void);
628 extern int cyrix_init_cpu(void);
629 extern int nsc_init_cpu(void);
630 extern int amd_init_cpu(void);
631 extern int centaur_init_cpu(void);
632 extern int transmeta_init_cpu(void);
633 extern int nexgen_init_cpu(void);
634 extern int umc_init_cpu(void);
636 void __init early_cpu_init(void)
643 transmeta_init_cpu();
649 /* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
650 struct pt_regs * __devinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
652 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
653 regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
657 /* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
658 * it's on the real one. */
659 void switch_to_new_gdt(void)
661 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
663 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
664 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
665 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
666 asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory");
670 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
671 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
672 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
673 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
675 void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
677 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
678 struct task_struct *curr = current;
679 struct tss_struct * t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
680 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
682 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
683 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
684 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
687 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
689 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
690 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
692 load_idt(&idt_descr);
696 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
698 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
699 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
702 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
707 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
709 #ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
710 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
711 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
715 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
717 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
726 * Force FPU initialization:
728 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
730 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
733 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
734 void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void)
736 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
737 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
740 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
741 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;