2 * TCP Veno congestion control
4 * This is based on the congestion detection/avoidance scheme described in
5 * C. P. Fu, S. C. Liew.
6 * "TCP Veno: TCP Enhancement for Transmission over Wireless Access Networks."
7 * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication,
9 * See http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/ZHOU0022/papers/CPFu03a.pdf
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
15 #include <linux/inet_diag.h>
19 /* Default values of the Veno variables, in fixed-point representation
20 * with V_PARAM_SHIFT bits to the right of the binary point.
22 #define V_PARAM_SHIFT 1
23 static const int beta = 3 << V_PARAM_SHIFT;
27 u8 doing_veno_now; /* if true, do veno for this rtt */
28 u16 cntrtt; /* # of rtts measured within last rtt */
29 u32 minrtt; /* min of rtts measured within last rtt (in usec) */
30 u32 basertt; /* the min of all Veno rtt measurements seen (in usec) */
31 u32 inc; /* decide whether to increase cwnd */
32 u32 diff; /* calculate the diff rate */
35 /* There are several situations when we must "re-start" Veno:
37 * o when a connection is established
39 * o after fast recovery
40 * o when we send a packet and there is no outstanding
41 * unacknowledged data (restarting an idle connection)
44 static inline void veno_enable(struct sock *sk)
46 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
49 veno->doing_veno_now = 1;
51 veno->minrtt = 0x7fffffff;
54 static inline void veno_disable(struct sock *sk)
56 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
59 veno->doing_veno_now = 0;
62 static void tcp_veno_init(struct sock *sk)
64 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
66 veno->basertt = 0x7fffffff;
71 /* Do rtt sampling needed for Veno. */
72 static void tcp_veno_pkts_acked(struct sock *sk, u32 cnt, ktime_t last)
74 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
77 /* Never allow zero rtt or baseRTT */
78 vrtt = ktime_to_us(net_timedelta(last)) + 1;
80 /* Filter to find propagation delay: */
81 if (vrtt < veno->basertt)
84 /* Find the min rtt during the last rtt to find
85 * the current prop. delay + queuing delay:
87 veno->minrtt = min(veno->minrtt, vrtt);
91 static void tcp_veno_state(struct sock *sk, u8 ca_state)
93 if (ca_state == TCP_CA_Open)
100 * If the connection is idle and we are restarting,
101 * then we don't want to do any Veno calculations
102 * until we get fresh rtt samples. So when we
103 * restart, we reset our Veno state to a clean
104 * state. After we get acks for this flight of
105 * packets, _then_ we can make Veno calculations
108 static void tcp_veno_cwnd_event(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event event)
110 if (event == CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART || event == CA_EVENT_TX_START)
114 static void tcp_veno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack,
115 u32 seq_rtt, u32 in_flight, int flag)
117 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
118 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
120 if (!veno->doing_veno_now)
121 return tcp_reno_cong_avoid(sk, ack, seq_rtt, in_flight, flag);
123 /* limited by applications */
124 if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight))
127 /* We do the Veno calculations only if we got enough rtt samples */
128 if (veno->cntrtt <= 2) {
129 /* We don't have enough rtt samples to do the Veno
130 * calculation, so we'll behave like Reno.
132 tcp_reno_cong_avoid(sk, ack, seq_rtt, in_flight, flag);
134 u32 rtt, target_cwnd;
136 /* We have enough rtt samples, so, using the Veno
137 * algorithm, we determine the state of the network.
142 target_cwnd = ((tp->snd_cwnd * veno->basertt)
143 << V_PARAM_SHIFT) / rtt;
145 veno->diff = (tp->snd_cwnd << V_PARAM_SHIFT) - target_cwnd;
147 if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh) {
151 /* Congestion avoidance. */
152 if (veno->diff < beta) {
153 /* In the "non-congestive state", increase cwnd
156 if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
157 if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
159 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
163 /* In the "congestive state", increase cwnd
166 if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
169 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp) {
174 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
180 if (tp->snd_cwnd < 2)
182 else if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
183 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_clamp;
185 /* Wipe the slate clean for the next rtt. */
186 /* veno->cntrtt = 0; */
187 veno->minrtt = 0x7fffffff;
191 static u32 tcp_veno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
193 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
194 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
196 if (veno->diff < beta)
197 /* in "non-congestive state", cut cwnd by 1/5 */
198 return max(tp->snd_cwnd * 4 / 5, 2U);
200 /* in "congestive state", cut cwnd by 1/2 */
201 return max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1U, 2U);
204 static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_veno = {
205 .flags = TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP,
206 .init = tcp_veno_init,
207 .ssthresh = tcp_veno_ssthresh,
208 .cong_avoid = tcp_veno_cong_avoid,
209 .pkts_acked = tcp_veno_pkts_acked,
210 .set_state = tcp_veno_state,
211 .cwnd_event = tcp_veno_cwnd_event,
213 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
217 static int __init tcp_veno_register(void)
219 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct veno) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
220 tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_veno);
224 static void __exit tcp_veno_unregister(void)
226 tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_veno);
229 module_init(tcp_veno_register);
230 module_exit(tcp_veno_unregister);
232 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bin Zhou, Cheng Peng Fu");
233 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
234 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP Veno");