2 * This file contains the driver for an XT hard disk controller
3 * (at least the DTC 5150X) for Linux.
5 * Author: Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au
8 * Revised: 01/01/93, ...
10 * Ref: DTC 5150X Controller Specification (thanks to Kevin Fowler,
11 * kevinf@agora.rain.com)
12 * Also thanks to: Salvador Abreu, Dave Thaler, Risto Kankkunen and
15 * Revised: 04/04/94 by Risto Kankkunen
16 * Moved the detection code from xd_init() to xd_geninit() as it needed
17 * interrupts enabled and Linus didn't want to enable them in that first
18 * phase. xd_geninit() is the place to do these kinds of things anyway,
21 * Modularized: 04/10/96 by Todd Fries, tfries@umr.edu
23 * Revised: 13/12/97 by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl
24 * Fixed some problems with disk initialization and module initiation.
25 * Added support for manual geometry setting (except Seagate controllers)
27 * xd_geo=<cyl_xda>,<head_xda>,<sec_xda>[,<cyl_xdb>,<head_xdb>,<sec_xdb>]
28 * Recovered DMA access. Abridged messages. Added support for DTC5051CX,
29 * WD1002-27X & XEBEC controllers. Driver uses now some jumper settings.
30 * Extended ioctl() support.
32 * Bugfix: 15/02/01, Paul G. - inform queue layer of tiny xd_maxsect.
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/errno.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/timer.h>
43 #include <linux/genhd.h>
44 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
45 #include <linux/ioport.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/wait.h>
48 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
49 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
50 #include <linux/delay.h>
53 #include <asm/system.h>
54 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
59 static void __init do_xd_setup (int *integers);
61 static int xd[5] = { -1,-1,-1,-1, };
64 #define XD_DONT_USE_DMA 0 /* Initial value. may be overriden using
65 "nodma" module option */
66 #define XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY (30) /* 30 ms delay during disk initialization */
68 /* Above may need to be increased if a problem with the 2nd drive detection
69 (ST11M controller) or resetting a controller (WD) appears */
71 static XD_INFO xd_info[XD_MAXDRIVES];
73 /* If you try this driver and find that your card is not detected by the driver at bootup, you need to add your BIOS
74 signature and details to the following list of signatures. A BIOS signature is a string embedded into the first
75 few bytes of your controller's on-board ROM BIOS. To find out what yours is, use something like MS-DOS's DEBUG
76 command. Run DEBUG, and then you can examine your BIOS signature with:
80 where xxxx is the segment of your controller (like C800 or D000 or something). On the ASCII dump at the right, you should
81 be able to see a string mentioning the manufacturer's copyright etc. Add this string into the table below. The parameters
82 in the table are, in order:
84 offset ; this is the offset (in bytes) from the start of your ROM where the signature starts
85 signature ; this is the actual text of the signature
86 xd_?_init_controller ; this is the controller init routine used by your controller
87 xd_?_init_drive ; this is the drive init routine used by your controller
89 The controllers directly supported at the moment are: DTC 5150x, WD 1004A27X, ST11M/R and override. If your controller is
90 made by the same manufacturer as one of these, try using the same init routines as they do. If that doesn't work, your
91 best bet is to use the "override" routines. These routines use a "portable" method of getting the disk's geometry, and
92 may work with your card. If none of these seem to work, try sending me some email and I'll see what I can do <grin>.
94 NOTE: You can now specify your XT controller's parameters from the command line in the form xd=TYPE,IRQ,IO,DMA. The driver
95 should be able to detect your drive's geometry from this info. (eg: xd=0,5,0x320,3 is the "standard"). */
98 #define xd_dma_mem_alloc(size) __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL,get_order(size))
99 #define xd_dma_mem_free(addr, size) free_pages(addr, get_order(size))
100 static char *xd_dma_buffer;
102 static XD_SIGNATURE xd_sigs[] __initdata = {
103 { 0x0000,"Override geometry handler",NULL,xd_override_init_drive,"n unknown" }, /* Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au */
104 { 0x0008,"[BXD06 (C) DTC 17-MAY-1985]",xd_dtc_init_controller,xd_dtc5150cx_init_drive," DTC 5150CX" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
105 { 0x000B,"CRD18A Not an IBM rom. (C) Copyright Data Technology Corp. 05/31/88",xd_dtc_init_controller,xd_dtc_init_drive," DTC 5150X" }, /* Todd Fries, tfries@umr.edu */
106 { 0x000B,"CXD23A Not an IBM ROM (C)Copyright Data Technology Corp 12/03/88",xd_dtc_init_controller,xd_dtc_init_drive," DTC 5150X" }, /* Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au */
107 { 0x0008,"07/15/86(C) Copyright 1986 Western Digital Corp.",xd_wd_init_controller,xd_wd_init_drive," Western Dig. 1002-27X" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
108 { 0x0008,"06/24/88(C) Copyright 1988 Western Digital Corp.",xd_wd_init_controller,xd_wd_init_drive," Western Dig. WDXT-GEN2" }, /* Dan Newcombe, newcombe@aa.csc.peachnet.edu */
109 { 0x0015,"SEAGATE ST11 BIOS REVISION",xd_seagate_init_controller,xd_seagate_init_drive," Seagate ST11M/R" }, /* Salvador Abreu, spa@fct.unl.pt */
110 { 0x0010,"ST11R BIOS",xd_seagate_init_controller,xd_seagate_init_drive," Seagate ST11M/R" }, /* Risto Kankkunen, risto.kankkunen@cs.helsinki.fi */
111 { 0x0010,"ST11 BIOS v1.7",xd_seagate_init_controller,xd_seagate_init_drive," Seagate ST11R" }, /* Alan Hourihane, alanh@fairlite.demon.co.uk */
112 { 0x1000,"(c)Copyright 1987 SMS",xd_omti_init_controller,xd_omti_init_drive,"n OMTI 5520" }, /* Dirk Melchers, dirk@merlin.nbg.sub.org */
113 { 0x0006,"COPYRIGHT XEBEC (C) 1984",xd_xebec_init_controller,xd_xebec_init_drive," XEBEC" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
114 { 0x0008,"(C) Copyright 1984 Western Digital Corp", xd_wd_init_controller, xd_wd_init_drive," Western Dig. 1002s-wx2" },
115 { 0x0008,"(C) Copyright 1986 Western Digital Corporation", xd_wd_init_controller, xd_wd_init_drive," 1986 Western Digital" }, /* jfree@sovereign.org */
118 static unsigned int xd_bases[] __initdata =
120 0xC8000, 0xCA000, 0xCC000,
121 0xCE000, 0xD0000, 0xD2000,
122 0xD4000, 0xD6000, 0xD8000,
123 0xDA000, 0xDC000, 0xDE000,
127 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xd_lock);
129 static struct gendisk *xd_gendisk[2];
131 static int xd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo);
133 static struct block_device_operations xd_fops = {
134 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
138 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(xd_wait_int);
139 static u_char xd_drives, xd_irq = 5, xd_dma = 3, xd_maxsectors;
140 static u_char xd_override __initdata = 0, xd_type __initdata = 0;
141 static u_short xd_iobase = 0x320;
142 static int xd_geo[XD_MAXDRIVES*3] __initdata = { 0, };
144 static volatile int xdc_busy;
145 static struct timer_list xd_watchdog_int;
147 static volatile u_char xd_error;
148 static int nodma = XD_DONT_USE_DMA;
150 static struct request_queue *xd_queue;
152 /* xd_init: register the block device number and set up pointer tables */
153 static int __init xd_init(void)
156 unsigned int address;
162 for (i = 4; i > 0; i--)
163 if (((xd[i] = xd[i-1]) >= 0) && !count)
170 init_timer (&xd_watchdog_int); xd_watchdog_int.function = xd_watchdog;
173 xd_dma_buffer = (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
174 if (!xd_dma_buffer) {
175 printk(KERN_ERR "xd: Out of memory.\n");
180 if (register_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR, "xd"))
184 xd_queue = blk_init_queue(do_xd_request, &xd_lock);
188 if (xd_detect(&controller,&address)) {
190 printk("Detected a%s controller (type %d) at address %06x\n",
191 xd_sigs[controller].name,controller,address);
192 if (!request_region(xd_iobase,4,"xd")) {
193 printk("xd: Ports at 0x%x are not available\n",
198 xd_sigs[controller].init_controller(address);
199 xd_drives = xd_initdrives(xd_sigs[controller].init_drive);
201 printk("Detected %d hard drive%s (using IRQ%d & DMA%d)\n",
202 xd_drives,xd_drives == 1 ? "" : "s",xd_irq,xd_dma);
209 for (i = 0; i < xd_drives; i++) {
210 XD_INFO *p = &xd_info[i];
211 struct gendisk *disk = alloc_disk(64);
215 disk->major = XT_DISK_MAJOR;
216 disk->first_minor = i<<6;
217 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "xd%c", i+'a');
218 disk->fops = &xd_fops;
219 disk->private_data = p;
220 disk->queue = xd_queue;
221 set_capacity(disk, p->heads * p->cylinders * p->sectors);
222 printk(" %s: CHS=%d/%d/%d\n", disk->disk_name,
223 p->cylinders, p->heads, p->sectors);
224 xd_gendisk[i] = disk;
228 if (request_irq(xd_irq,xd_interrupt_handler, 0, "XT hard disk", NULL)) {
229 printk("xd: unable to get IRQ%d\n",xd_irq);
233 if (request_dma(xd_dma,"xd")) {
234 printk("xd: unable to get DMA%d\n",xd_dma);
238 /* xd_maxsectors depends on controller - so set after detection */
239 blk_queue_max_sectors(xd_queue, xd_maxsectors);
241 for (i = 0; i < xd_drives; i++)
242 add_disk(xd_gendisk[i]);
247 free_irq(xd_irq, NULL);
249 for (i = 0; i < xd_drives; i++)
250 put_disk(xd_gendisk[i]);
252 release_region(xd_iobase,4);
254 blk_cleanup_queue(xd_queue);
256 unregister_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR, "xd");
259 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer,
260 xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
265 put_disk(xd_gendisk[i]);
269 /* xd_detect: scan the possible BIOS ROM locations for the signature strings */
270 static u_char __init xd_detect (u_char *controller, unsigned int *address)
276 *controller = xd_type;
281 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xd_bases); i++) {
282 void __iomem *p = ioremap(xd_bases[i], 0x2000);
285 for (j = 1; j < ARRAY_SIZE(xd_sigs); j++) {
286 const char *s = xd_sigs[j].string;
287 if (check_signature(p + xd_sigs[j].offset, s, strlen(s))) {
290 *address = xd_bases[i];
300 /* do_xd_request: handle an incoming request */
301 static void do_xd_request (request_queue_t * q)
308 while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
309 unsigned block = req->sector;
310 unsigned count = req->nr_sectors;
311 int rw = rq_data_dir(req);
312 XD_INFO *disk = req->rq_disk->private_data;
316 if (!blk_fs_request(req)) {
320 if (block + count > get_capacity(req->rq_disk)) {
324 if (rw != READ && rw != WRITE) {
325 printk("do_xd_request: unknown request\n");
329 for (retry = 0; (retry < XD_RETRIES) && !res; retry++)
330 res = xd_readwrite(rw, disk, req->buffer, block, count);
331 end_request(req, res); /* wrap up, 0 = fail, 1 = success */
335 static int xd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
337 XD_INFO *p = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
339 geo->heads = p->heads;
340 geo->sectors = p->sectors;
341 geo->cylinders = p->cylinders;
345 /* xd_ioctl: handle device ioctl's */
346 static int xd_ioctl (struct inode *inode,struct file *file,u_int cmd,u_long arg)
350 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
351 if (xdc_busy) return -EBUSY;
353 if (nodma && xd_dma_buffer) {
354 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer,
355 xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
356 xd_dma_buffer = NULL;
357 } else if (!nodma && !xd_dma_buffer) {
358 xd_dma_buffer = (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
359 if (!xd_dma_buffer) {
360 nodma = XD_DONT_USE_DMA;
366 return put_user(!nodma, (long __user *) arg);
367 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT:
368 return put_user(xd_maxsectors, (long __user *) arg);
374 /* xd_readwrite: handle a read/write request */
375 static int xd_readwrite (u_char operation,XD_INFO *p,char *buffer,u_int block,u_int count)
378 u_char cmdblk[6],sense[4];
379 u_short track,cylinder;
380 u_char head,sector,control,mode = PIO_MODE,temp;
384 #ifdef DEBUG_READWRITE
385 printk("xd_readwrite: operation = %s, drive = %d, buffer = 0x%X, block = %d, count = %d\n",operation == READ ? "read" : "write",drive,buffer,block,count);
386 #endif /* DEBUG_READWRITE */
388 spin_unlock_irq(&xd_lock);
390 control = p->control;
392 xd_dma_buffer = (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
394 temp = count < xd_maxsectors ? count : xd_maxsectors;
396 track = block / p->sectors;
397 head = track % p->heads;
398 cylinder = track / p->heads;
399 sector = block % p->sectors;
401 #ifdef DEBUG_READWRITE
402 printk("xd_readwrite: drive = %d, head = %d, cylinder = %d, sector = %d, count = %d\n",drive,head,cylinder,sector,temp);
403 #endif /* DEBUG_READWRITE */
406 mode = xd_setup_dma(operation == READ ? DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE,(u_char *)(xd_dma_buffer),temp * 0x200);
407 real_buffer = &xd_dma_buffer;
408 for (i=0; i < (temp * 0x200); i++)
409 xd_dma_buffer[i] = buffer[i];
412 real_buffer = &buffer;
414 xd_build(cmdblk,operation == READ ? CMD_READ : CMD_WRITE,drive,head,cylinder,sector,temp & 0xFF,control);
416 switch (xd_command(cmdblk,mode,(u_char *)(*real_buffer),(u_char *)(*real_buffer),sense,XD_TIMEOUT)) {
418 printk("xd%c: %s timeout, recalibrating drive\n",'a'+drive,(operation == READ ? "read" : "write"));
419 xd_recalibrate(drive);
420 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock);
423 if (sense[0] & 0x30) {
424 printk("xd%c: %s - ",'a'+drive,(operation == READ ? "reading" : "writing"));
425 switch ((sense[0] & 0x30) >> 4) {
426 case 0: printk("drive error, code = 0x%X",sense[0] & 0x0F);
428 case 1: printk("controller error, code = 0x%X",sense[0] & 0x0F);
430 case 2: printk("command error, code = 0x%X",sense[0] & 0x0F);
432 case 3: printk("miscellaneous error, code = 0x%X",sense[0] & 0x0F);
437 printk(" - CHS = %d/%d/%d\n",((sense[2] & 0xC0) << 2) | sense[3],sense[1] & 0x1F,sense[2] & 0x3F);
438 /* reported drive number = (sense[1] & 0xE0) >> 5 */
440 printk(" - no valid disk address\n");
441 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock);
445 for (i=0; i < (temp * 0x200); i++)
446 buffer[i] = xd_dma_buffer[i];
448 count -= temp, buffer += temp * 0x200, block += temp;
450 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock);
454 /* xd_recalibrate: recalibrate a given drive and reset controller if necessary */
455 static void xd_recalibrate (u_char drive)
459 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_RECALIBRATE,drive,0,0,0,0,0);
460 if (xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 8))
461 printk("xd%c: warning! error recalibrating, controller may be unstable\n", 'a'+drive);
464 /* xd_interrupt_handler: interrupt service routine */
465 static irqreturn_t xd_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
467 if (inb(XD_STATUS) & STAT_INTERRUPT) { /* check if it was our device */
469 printk("xd_interrupt_handler: interrupt detected\n");
470 #endif /* DEBUG_OTHER */
471 outb(0,XD_CONTROL); /* acknowledge interrupt */
472 wake_up(&xd_wait_int); /* and wake up sleeping processes */
476 printk("xd: unexpected interrupt\n");
480 /* xd_setup_dma: set up the DMA controller for a data transfer */
481 static u_char xd_setup_dma (u_char mode,u_char *buffer,u_int count)
487 if (((unsigned long) buffer & 0xFFFF0000) != (((unsigned long) buffer + count) & 0xFFFF0000)) {
489 printk("xd_setup_dma: using PIO, transfer overlaps 64k boundary\n");
490 #endif /* DEBUG_OTHER */
496 clear_dma_ff(xd_dma);
497 set_dma_mode(xd_dma,mode);
498 set_dma_addr(xd_dma, (unsigned long) buffer);
499 set_dma_count(xd_dma,count);
503 return (DMA_MODE); /* use DMA and INT */
506 /* xd_build: put stuff into an array in a format suitable for the controller */
507 static u_char *xd_build (u_char *cmdblk,u_char command,u_char drive,u_char head,u_short cylinder,u_char sector,u_char count,u_char control)
510 cmdblk[1] = ((drive & 0x07) << 5) | (head & 0x1F);
511 cmdblk[2] = ((cylinder & 0x300) >> 2) | (sector & 0x3F);
512 cmdblk[3] = cylinder & 0xFF;
519 static void xd_watchdog (unsigned long unused)
522 wake_up(&xd_wait_int);
525 /* xd_waitport: waits until port & mask == flags or a timeout occurs. return 1 for a timeout */
526 static inline u_char xd_waitport (u_short port,u_char flags,u_char mask,u_long timeout)
528 u_long expiry = jiffies + timeout;
532 while ((success = ((inb(port) & mask) != flags)) && time_before(jiffies, expiry))
533 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
538 static inline u_int xd_wait_for_IRQ (void)
541 xd_watchdog_int.expires = jiffies + 8 * HZ;
542 add_timer(&xd_watchdog_int);
544 flags=claim_dma_lock();
546 release_dma_lock(flags);
548 sleep_on(&xd_wait_int);
549 del_timer(&xd_watchdog_int);
552 flags=claim_dma_lock();
554 release_dma_lock(flags);
557 printk("xd: missed IRQ - command aborted\n");
564 /* xd_command: handle all data transfers necessary for a single command */
565 static u_int xd_command (u_char *command,u_char mode,u_char *indata,u_char *outdata,u_char *sense,u_long timeout)
567 u_char cmdblk[6],csb,complete = 0;
570 printk("xd_command: command = 0x%X, mode = 0x%X, indata = 0x%X, outdata = 0x%X, sense = 0x%X\n",command,mode,indata,outdata,sense);
571 #endif /* DEBUG_COMMAND */
574 outb(mode,XD_CONTROL);
576 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS,STAT_SELECT,STAT_SELECT,timeout))
580 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS,STAT_READY,STAT_READY,timeout))
583 switch (inb(XD_STATUS) & (STAT_COMMAND | STAT_INPUT)) {
585 if (mode == DMA_MODE) {
586 if (xd_wait_for_IRQ())
589 outb(outdata ? *outdata++ : 0,XD_DATA);
592 if (mode == DMA_MODE) {
593 if (xd_wait_for_IRQ())
597 *indata++ = inb(XD_DATA);
602 outb(command ? *command++ : 0,XD_DATA);
604 case STAT_COMMAND | STAT_INPUT:
611 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS,0,STAT_SELECT,timeout)) /* wait until deselected */
614 if (csb & CSB_ERROR) { /* read sense data if error */
615 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_SENSE,(csb & CSB_LUN) >> 5,0,0,0,0,0);
616 if (xd_command(cmdblk,0,sense,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT))
617 printk("xd: warning! sense command failed!\n");
621 printk("xd_command: completed with csb = 0x%X\n",csb);
622 #endif /* DEBUG_COMMAND */
624 return (csb & CSB_ERROR);
627 static u_char __init xd_initdrives (void (*init_drive)(u_char drive))
629 u_char cmdblk[6],i,count = 0;
631 for (i = 0; i < XD_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
632 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_TESTREADY,i,0,0,0,0,0);
633 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT*8)) {
634 msleep_interruptible(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY);
639 msleep_interruptible(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY);
645 static void __init xd_manual_geo_set (u_char drive)
647 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char)(xd_geo[3 * drive + 1]);
648 xd_info[drive].cylinders = (u_short)(xd_geo[3 * drive]);
649 xd_info[drive].sectors = (u_char)(xd_geo[3 * drive + 2]);
652 static void __init xd_dtc_init_controller (unsigned int address)
656 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
657 case 0xCA000: xd_iobase = 0x324;
658 case 0xD0000: /*5150CX*/
659 case 0xD8000: break; /*5150CX & 5150XL*/
660 default: printk("xd_dtc_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
663 xd_maxsectors = 0x01; /* my card seems to have trouble doing multi-block transfers? */
665 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
669 static void __init xd_dtc5150cx_init_drive (u_char drive)
671 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS chip may be removed */
672 static u_short geometry_table[][4] = {
673 {0x200,8,0x200,0x100},
674 {0x267,2,0x267,0x267},
675 {0x264,4,0x264,0x80},
677 {0x132,2,0x80, 0x132},
681 {0x132,6,0x80, 0x100},
682 {0x200,6,0x100,0x100},
683 {0x264,2,0x264,0x80},
684 {0x280,4,0x280,0x100},
685 {0x2B9,3,0x2B9,0x2B9},
686 {0x2B9,5,0x2B9,0x2B9},
687 {0x280,6,0x280,0x100},
688 {0x132,4,0x132,0x0}};
692 n = (drive ? n : (n >> 2)) & 0x33;
693 n = (n | (n >> 2)) & 0x0F;
695 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
698 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char)(geometry_table[n][1]); /* heads */
699 xd_info[drive].cylinders = geometry_table[n][0]; /* cylinders */
700 xd_info[drive].sectors = 17; /* sectors */
702 xd_info[drive].rwrite = geometry_table[n][2]; /* reduced write */
703 xd_info[drive].precomp = geometry_table[n][3] /* write precomp */
704 xd_info[drive].ecc = 0x0B; /* ecc length */
708 printk("xd%c: undetermined drive geometry\n",'a'+drive);
711 xd_info[drive].control = 5; /* control byte */
712 xd_setparam(CMD_DTCSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,geometry_table[n][2],geometry_table[n][3],0x0B);
713 xd_recalibrate(drive);
716 static void __init xd_dtc_init_drive (u_char drive)
718 u_char cmdblk[6],buf[64];
720 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_DTCGETGEOM,drive,0,0,0,0,0);
721 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,buf,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2)) {
722 xd_info[drive].heads = buf[0x0A]; /* heads */
723 xd_info[drive].cylinders = ((u_short *) (buf))[0x04]; /* cylinders */
724 xd_info[drive].sectors = 17; /* sectors */
726 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
728 xd_info[drive].rwrite = ((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0x05]; /* reduced write */
729 xd_info[drive].precomp = ((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0x06]; /* write precomp */
730 xd_info[drive].ecc = buf[0x0F]; /* ecc length */
732 xd_info[drive].control = 0; /* control byte */
734 xd_setparam(CMD_DTCSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0x05],((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0x06],buf[0x0F]);
735 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_DTCSETSTEP,drive,0,0,0,0,7);
736 if (xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2))
737 printk("xd_dtc_init_drive: error setting step rate for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive);
740 printk("xd_dtc_init_drive: error reading geometry for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive);
743 static void __init xd_wd_init_controller (unsigned int address)
747 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
748 case 0xCA000: xd_iobase = 0x324; break;
749 case 0xCC000: xd_iobase = 0x328; break;
750 case 0xCE000: xd_iobase = 0x32C; break;
751 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase = 0x328; break; /* ? */
752 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase = 0x32C; break; /* ? */
753 default: printk("xd_wd_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
756 xd_maxsectors = 0x01; /* this one doesn't wrap properly either... */
758 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
760 msleep(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY);
763 static void __init xd_wd_init_drive (u_char drive)
765 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS may be disabled */
766 static u_short geometry_table[][4] = {
767 {0x264,4,0x1C2,0x1C2}, /* common part */
769 {0x267,2,0x1C2,0x1C2},
770 {0x267,4,0x1C2,0x1C2},
772 {0x334,6,0x335,0x335}, /* 1004 series RLL */
773 {0x30E,4,0x30F,0x3DC},
774 {0x30E,2,0x30F,0x30F},
775 {0x267,4,0x268,0x268},
777 {0x3D5,5,0x3D6,0x3D6}, /* 1002 series RLL */
778 {0x3DB,7,0x3DC,0x3DC},
779 {0x264,4,0x265,0x265},
780 {0x267,4,0x268,0x268}};
782 u_char cmdblk[6],buf[0x200];
783 u_char n = 0,rll,jumper_state,use_jumper_geo;
784 u_char wd_1002 = (xd_sigs[xd_type].string[7] == '6');
786 jumper_state = ~(inb(0x322));
787 if (jumper_state & 0x40)
789 rll = (jumper_state & 0x30) ? (0x04 << wd_1002) : 0;
790 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_READ,drive,0,0,0,1,0);
791 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,buf,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2)) {
792 xd_info[drive].heads = buf[0x1AF]; /* heads */
793 xd_info[drive].cylinders = ((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0xD6]; /* cylinders */
794 xd_info[drive].sectors = 17; /* sectors */
796 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
798 xd_info[drive].rwrite = ((u_short *) (buf))[0xD8]; /* reduced write */
799 xd_info[drive].wprecomp = ((u_short *) (buf))[0xDA]; /* write precomp */
800 xd_info[drive].ecc = buf[0x1B4]; /* ecc length */
802 xd_info[drive].control = buf[0x1B5]; /* control byte */
803 use_jumper_geo = !(xd_info[drive].heads) || !(xd_info[drive].cylinders);
804 if (xd_geo[3*drive]) {
805 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
806 xd_info[drive].control = rll ? 7 : 5;
808 else if (use_jumper_geo) {
809 n = (((jumper_state & 0x0F) >> (drive << 1)) & 0x03) | rll;
810 xd_info[drive].cylinders = geometry_table[n][0];
811 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char)(geometry_table[n][1]);
812 xd_info[drive].control = rll ? 7 : 5;
814 xd_info[drive].rwrite = geometry_table[n][2];
815 xd_info[drive].wprecomp = geometry_table[n][3];
816 xd_info[drive].ecc = 0x0B;
821 xd_setparam(CMD_WDSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,
822 geometry_table[n][2],geometry_table[n][3],0x0B);
824 xd_setparam(CMD_WDSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,
825 ((u_short *) (buf))[0xD8],((u_short *) (buf))[0xDA],buf[0x1B4]);
827 /* 1002 based RLL controller requests converted addressing, but reports physical
828 (physical 26 sec., logical 17 sec.)
831 if ((xd_info[drive].cylinders *= 26,
832 xd_info[drive].cylinders /= 17) > 1023)
833 xd_info[drive].cylinders = 1023; /* 1024 ? */
835 xd_info[drive].rwrite *= 26;
836 xd_info[drive].rwrite /= 17;
837 xd_info[drive].wprecomp *= 26
838 xd_info[drive].wprecomp /= 17;
843 printk("xd_wd_init_drive: error reading geometry for xd%c\n",'a'+drive);
847 static void __init xd_seagate_init_controller (unsigned int address)
851 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
852 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase = 0x324; break;
853 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase = 0x328; break;
854 case 0xE0000: xd_iobase = 0x32C; break;
855 default: printk("xd_seagate_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
858 xd_maxsectors = 0x40;
860 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
863 static void __init xd_seagate_init_drive (u_char drive)
865 u_char cmdblk[6],buf[0x200];
867 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_ST11GETGEOM,drive,0,0,0,1,0);
868 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,buf,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2)) {
869 xd_info[drive].heads = buf[0x04]; /* heads */
870 xd_info[drive].cylinders = (buf[0x02] << 8) | buf[0x03]; /* cylinders */
871 xd_info[drive].sectors = buf[0x05]; /* sectors */
872 xd_info[drive].control = 0; /* control byte */
875 printk("xd_seagate_init_drive: error reading geometry from xd%c\n", 'a'+drive);
878 /* Omti support courtesy Dirk Melchers */
879 static void __init xd_omti_init_controller (unsigned int address)
883 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
884 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase = 0x324; break;
885 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase = 0x328; break;
886 case 0xE0000: xd_iobase = 0x32C; break;
887 default: printk("xd_omti_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
891 xd_maxsectors = 0x40;
893 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
896 static void __init xd_omti_init_drive (u_char drive)
898 /* gets infos from drive */
899 xd_override_init_drive(drive);
901 /* set other parameters, Hardcoded, not that nice :-) */
902 xd_info[drive].control = 2;
905 /* Xebec support (AK) */
906 static void __init xd_xebec_init_controller (unsigned int address)
908 /* iobase may be set manually in range 0x300 - 0x33C
909 irq may be set manually to 2(9),3,4,5,6,7
910 dma may be set manually to 1,2,3
911 (How to detect them ???)
912 BIOS address may be set manually in range 0x0 - 0xF8000
913 If you need non-standard settings use the xd=... command */
917 case 0xC8000: /* initially: xd_iobase==0x320 */
927 default: printk("xd_xebec_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
931 xd_maxsectors = 0x01;
932 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
934 msleep(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY);
937 static void __init xd_xebec_init_drive (u_char drive)
939 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS chip may be removed */
940 static u_short geometry_table[][5] = {
941 {0x132,4,0x080,0x080,0x7},
942 {0x132,4,0x080,0x080,0x17},
943 {0x264,2,0x100,0x100,0x7},
944 {0x264,2,0x100,0x100,0x17},
945 {0x132,8,0x080,0x080,0x7},
946 {0x132,8,0x080,0x080,0x17},
947 {0x264,4,0x100,0x100,0x6},
948 {0x264,4,0x100,0x100,0x17},
949 {0x2BC,5,0x2BC,0x12C,0x6},
950 {0x3A5,4,0x3A5,0x3A5,0x7},
951 {0x26C,6,0x26C,0x26C,0x7},
952 {0x200,8,0x200,0x100,0x17},
953 {0x400,5,0x400,0x400,0x7},
954 {0x400,6,0x400,0x400,0x7},
955 {0x264,8,0x264,0x200,0x17},
956 {0x33E,7,0x33E,0x200,0x7}};
959 n = inb(XD_JUMPER) & 0x0F; /* BIOS's drive number: same geometry
960 is assumed for BOTH drives */
962 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
964 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char)(geometry_table[n][1]); /* heads */
965 xd_info[drive].cylinders = geometry_table[n][0]; /* cylinders */
966 xd_info[drive].sectors = 17; /* sectors */
968 xd_info[drive].rwrite = geometry_table[n][2]; /* reduced write */
969 xd_info[drive].precomp = geometry_table[n][3] /* write precomp */
970 xd_info[drive].ecc = 0x0B; /* ecc length */
973 xd_info[drive].control = geometry_table[n][4]; /* control byte */
974 xd_setparam(CMD_XBSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,geometry_table[n][2],geometry_table[n][3],0x0B);
975 xd_recalibrate(drive);
978 /* xd_override_init_drive: this finds disk geometry in a "binary search" style, narrowing in on the "correct" number of heads
979 etc. by trying values until it gets the highest successful value. Idea courtesy Salvador Abreu (spa@fct.unl.pt). */
980 static void __init xd_override_init_drive (u_char drive)
982 u_short min[] = { 0,0,0 },max[] = { 16,1024,64 },test[] = { 0,0,0 };
986 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
988 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
989 while (min[i] != max[i] - 1) {
990 test[i] = (min[i] + max[i]) / 2;
991 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_SEEK,drive,(u_char) test[0],(u_short) test[1],(u_char) test[2],0,0);
992 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2))
999 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char) min[0] + 1;
1000 xd_info[drive].cylinders = (u_short) min[1] + 1;
1001 xd_info[drive].sectors = (u_char) min[2] + 1;
1003 xd_info[drive].control = 0;
1006 /* xd_setup: initialise controller from command line parameters */
1007 static void __init do_xd_setup (int *integers)
1009 switch (integers[0]) {
1010 case 4: if (integers[4] < 0)
1012 else if (integers[4] < 8)
1013 xd_dma = integers[4];
1014 case 3: if ((integers[3] > 0) && (integers[3] <= 0x3FC))
1015 xd_iobase = integers[3];
1016 case 2: if ((integers[2] > 0) && (integers[2] < 16))
1017 xd_irq = integers[2];
1018 case 1: xd_override = 1;
1019 if ((integers[1] >= 0) && (integers[1] < ARRAY_SIZE(xd_sigs)))
1020 xd_type = integers[1];
1022 default:printk("xd: too many parameters for xd\n");
1024 xd_maxsectors = 0x01;
1027 /* xd_setparam: set the drive characteristics */
1028 static void __init xd_setparam (u_char command,u_char drive,u_char heads,u_short cylinders,u_short rwrite,u_short wprecomp,u_char ecc)
1032 xd_build(cmdblk,command,drive,0,0,0,0,0);
1033 cmdblk[6] = (u_char) (cylinders >> 8) & 0x03;
1034 cmdblk[7] = (u_char) (cylinders & 0xFF);
1035 cmdblk[8] = heads & 0x1F;
1036 cmdblk[9] = (u_char) (rwrite >> 8) & 0x03;
1037 cmdblk[10] = (u_char) (rwrite & 0xFF);
1038 cmdblk[11] = (u_char) (wprecomp >> 8) & 0x03;
1039 cmdblk[12] = (u_char) (wprecomp & 0xFF);
1042 /* Some controllers require geometry info as data, not command */
1044 if (xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,&cmdblk[6],NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2))
1045 printk("xd: error setting characteristics for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive);
1051 module_param_array(xd, int, NULL, 0);
1052 module_param_array(xd_geo, int, NULL, 0);
1053 module_param(nodma, bool, 0);
1055 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1057 void cleanup_module(void)
1060 unregister_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR, "xd");
1061 for (i = 0; i < xd_drives; i++) {
1062 del_gendisk(xd_gendisk[i]);
1063 put_disk(xd_gendisk[i]);
1065 blk_cleanup_queue(xd_queue);
1066 release_region(xd_iobase,4);
1068 free_irq(xd_irq, NULL);
1071 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer, xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
1076 static int __init xd_setup (char *str)
1079 get_options (str, ARRAY_SIZE (ints), ints);
1084 /* xd_manual_geo_init: initialise drive geometry from command line parameters
1085 (used only for WD drives) */
1086 static int __init xd_manual_geo_init (char *str)
1088 int i, integers[1 + 3*XD_MAXDRIVES];
1090 get_options (str, ARRAY_SIZE (integers), integers);
1091 if (integers[0]%3 != 0) {
1092 printk("xd: incorrect number of parameters for xd_geo\n");
1095 for (i = 0; (i < integers[0]) && (i < 3*XD_MAXDRIVES); i++)
1096 xd_geo[i] = integers[i+1];
1100 __setup ("xd=", xd_setup);
1101 __setup ("xd_geo=", xd_manual_geo_init);
1105 module_init(xd_init);
1106 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(XT_DISK_MAJOR);