1 /* chmc.c: Driver for UltraSPARC-III memory controller.
3 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2007, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/list.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/smp.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/of_device.h>
18 #include <asm/spitfire.h>
19 #include <asm/chmctrl.h>
20 #include <asm/cpudata.h>
21 #include <asm/oplib.h>
25 #include <asm/memctrl.h>
27 #define DRV_MODULE_NAME "chmc"
28 #define PFX DRV_MODULE_NAME ": "
29 #define DRV_MODULE_VERSION "0.2"
31 MODULE_AUTHOR("David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)");
32 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UltraSPARC-III memory controller driver");
33 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
34 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_MODULE_VERSION);
37 #define MC_TYPE_SAFARI 1
38 #define MC_TYPE_JBUS 2
40 static dimm_printer_t us3mc_dimm_printer;
42 #define CHMCTRL_NDGRPS 2
43 #define CHMCTRL_NDIMMS 4
45 #define CHMC_DIMMS_PER_MC (CHMCTRL_NDGRPS * CHMCTRL_NDIMMS)
47 /* OBP memory-layout property format. */
49 unsigned char dimm_map[144];
50 unsigned char pin_map[576];
53 #define DIMM_LABEL_SZ 8
55 struct chmc_obp_mem_layout {
56 /* One max 8-byte string label per DIMM. Usually
57 * this matches the label on the motherboard where
60 char dimm_labels[CHMC_DIMMS_PER_MC][DIMM_LABEL_SZ];
62 /* If symmetric use map[0], else it is
63 * asymmetric and map[1] should be used.
67 struct chmc_obp_map map[2];
70 #define CHMCTRL_NBANKS 4
72 struct chmc_bank_info {
88 struct list_head list;
91 struct chmc_obp_mem_layout layout_prop;
102 struct chmc_bank_info logical_banks[CHMCTRL_NBANKS];
105 #define JBUSMC_REGS_SIZE 8
107 #define JB_MC_REG1_DIMM2_BANK3 0x8000000000000000
108 #define JB_MC_REG1_DIMM1_BANK1 0x4000000000000000
109 #define JB_MC_REG1_DIMM2_BANK2 0x2000000000000000
110 #define JB_MC_REG1_DIMM1_BANK0 0x1000000000000000
111 #define JB_MC_REG1_XOR 0x0000010000000000
112 #define JB_MC_REG1_ADDR_GEN_2 0x000000e000000000
113 #define JB_MC_REG1_ADDR_GEN_2_SHIFT 37
114 #define JB_MC_REG1_ADDR_GEN_1 0x0000001c00000000
115 #define JB_MC_REG1_ADDR_GEN_1_SHIFT 34
116 #define JB_MC_REG1_INTERLEAVE 0x0000000001800000
117 #define JB_MC_REG1_INTERLEAVE_SHIFT 23
118 #define JB_MC_REG1_DIMM2_PTYPE 0x0000000000200000
119 #define JB_MC_REG1_DIMM2_PTYPE_SHIFT 21
120 #define JB_MC_REG1_DIMM1_PTYPE 0x0000000000100000
121 #define JB_MC_REG1_DIMM1_PTYPE_SHIFT 20
123 #define PART_TYPE_X8 0
124 #define PART_TYPE_X4 1
126 #define INTERLEAVE_NONE 0
127 #define INTERLEAVE_SAME 1
128 #define INTERLEAVE_INTERNAL 2
129 #define INTERLEAVE_BOTH 3
131 #define ADDR_GEN_128MB 0
132 #define ADDR_GEN_256MB 1
133 #define ADDR_GEN_512MB 2
134 #define ADDR_GEN_1GB 3
136 #define JB_NUM_DIMM_GROUPS 2
137 #define JB_NUM_DIMMS_PER_GROUP 2
138 #define JB_NUM_DIMMS (JB_NUM_DIMM_GROUPS * JB_NUM_DIMMS_PER_GROUP)
140 struct jbusmc_obp_map {
141 unsigned char dimm_map[18];
142 unsigned char pin_map[144];
145 struct jbusmc_obp_mem_layout {
146 /* One max 8-byte string label per DIMM. Usually
147 * this matches the label on the motherboard where
150 char dimm_labels[JB_NUM_DIMMS][DIMM_LABEL_SZ];
152 /* If symmetric use map[0], else it is
153 * asymmetric and map[1] should be used.
157 struct jbusmc_obp_map map;
162 struct jbusmc_dimm_group {
163 struct jbusmc *controller;
173 struct jbusmc_obp_mem_layout layout;
176 struct jbusmc_dimm_group dimm_groups[JB_NUM_DIMM_GROUPS];
177 struct list_head list;
180 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mctrl_list_lock);
181 static LIST_HEAD(mctrl_list);
183 static void mc_list_add(struct list_head *list)
185 spin_lock(&mctrl_list_lock);
186 list_add(list, &mctrl_list);
187 spin_unlock(&mctrl_list_lock);
190 static void mc_list_del(struct list_head *list)
192 spin_lock(&mctrl_list_lock);
194 spin_unlock(&mctrl_list_lock);
197 #define SYNDROME_MIN -1
198 #define SYNDROME_MAX 144
200 /* Covert syndrome code into the way the bits are positioned
203 static int syndrome_to_qword_code(int syndrome_code)
205 if (syndrome_code < 128)
207 else if (syndrome_code < 128 + 9)
208 syndrome_code -= (128 - 7);
209 else if (syndrome_code < (128 + 9 + 3))
210 syndrome_code -= (128 + 9 - 4);
212 syndrome_code -= (128 + 9 + 3);
213 return syndrome_code;
216 /* All this magic has to do with how a cache line comes over the wire
217 * on Safari and JBUS. A 64-bit line comes over in 1 or more quadword
218 * cycles, each of which transmit ECC/MTAG info as well as the actual
221 #define L2_LINE_SIZE 64
222 #define L2_LINE_ADDR_MSK (L2_LINE_SIZE - 1)
223 #define QW_PER_LINE 4
224 #define QW_BYTES (L2_LINE_SIZE / QW_PER_LINE)
226 #define SAFARI_LAST_BIT (576 - 1)
227 #define JBUS_LAST_BIT (144 - 1)
229 static void get_pin_and_dimm_str(int syndrome_code, unsigned long paddr,
230 int *pin_p, char **dimm_str_p, void *_prop,
231 int base_dimm_offset)
233 int qword_code = syndrome_to_qword_code(syndrome_code);
234 int cache_line_offset;
239 if (mc_type == MC_TYPE_JBUS) {
240 struct jbusmc_obp_mem_layout *p = _prop;
243 cache_line_offset = qword_code;
244 offset_inverse = (JBUS_LAST_BIT - cache_line_offset);
245 dimm_map_index = offset_inverse / 8;
246 map_val = p->map.dimm_map[dimm_map_index];
247 map_val = ((map_val >> ((7 - (offset_inverse & 7)))) & 1);
248 *dimm_str_p = p->dimm_labels[base_dimm_offset + map_val];
249 *pin_p = p->map.pin_map[cache_line_offset];
251 struct chmc_obp_mem_layout *p = _prop;
252 struct chmc_obp_map *mp;
261 qword = (paddr & L2_LINE_ADDR_MSK) / QW_BYTES;
262 cache_line_offset = ((3 - qword) * QW_BITS) + qword_code;
263 offset_inverse = (SAFARI_LAST_BIT - cache_line_offset);
264 dimm_map_index = offset_inverse >> 2;
265 map_val = mp->dimm_map[dimm_map_index];
266 map_val = ((map_val >> ((3 - (offset_inverse & 3)) << 1)) & 0x3);
267 *dimm_str_p = p->dimm_labels[base_dimm_offset + map_val];
268 *pin_p = mp->pin_map[cache_line_offset];
272 static struct jbusmc_dimm_group *jbusmc_find_dimm_group(unsigned long phys_addr)
276 list_for_each_entry(p, &mctrl_list, list) {
279 for (i = 0; i < p->num_dimm_groups; i++) {
280 struct jbusmc_dimm_group *dp = &p->dimm_groups[i];
282 if (phys_addr < dp->base_addr ||
283 (dp->base_addr + dp->size) <= phys_addr)
292 static int jbusmc_print_dimm(int syndrome_code,
293 unsigned long phys_addr,
294 char *buf, int buflen)
296 struct jbusmc_obp_mem_layout *prop;
297 struct jbusmc_dimm_group *dp;
301 dp = jbusmc_find_dimm_group(phys_addr);
303 syndrome_code < SYNDROME_MIN ||
304 syndrome_code > SYNDROME_MAX) {
313 first_dimm = dp->index * JB_NUM_DIMMS_PER_GROUP;
315 if (syndrome_code != SYNDROME_MIN) {
319 get_pin_and_dimm_str(syndrome_code, phys_addr, &pin,
320 &dimm_str, prop, first_dimm);
321 sprintf(buf, "%s, pin %3d", dimm_str, pin);
325 /* Multi-bit error, we just dump out all the
326 * dimm labels associated with this dimm group.
328 for (dimm = 0; dimm < JB_NUM_DIMMS_PER_GROUP; dimm++) {
330 prop->dimm_labels[first_dimm + dimm]);
338 static u64 __devinit jbusmc_dimm_group_size(u64 base,
339 const struct linux_prom64_registers *mem_regs,
342 u64 max = base + (8UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
346 for (i = 0; i < num_mem_regs; i++) {
347 const struct linux_prom64_registers *ent;
352 this_base = ent->phys_addr;
353 this_end = this_base + ent->reg_size;
354 if (base < this_base || base >= this_end)
358 if (this_end > max_seen)
362 return max_seen - base;
365 static void __devinit jbusmc_construct_one_dimm_group(struct jbusmc *p,
367 const struct linux_prom64_registers *mem_regs,
370 struct jbusmc_dimm_group *dp = &p->dimm_groups[index];
375 dp->base_addr = (p->portid * (64UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024));
376 dp->base_addr += (index * (8UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024));
377 dp->size = jbusmc_dimm_group_size(dp->base_addr, mem_regs, num_mem_regs);
380 static void __devinit jbusmc_construct_dimm_groups(struct jbusmc *p,
381 const struct linux_prom64_registers *mem_regs,
384 if (p->mc_reg_1 & JB_MC_REG1_DIMM1_BANK0) {
385 jbusmc_construct_one_dimm_group(p, 0, mem_regs, num_mem_regs);
386 p->num_dimm_groups++;
388 if (p->mc_reg_1 & JB_MC_REG1_DIMM2_BANK2) {
389 jbusmc_construct_one_dimm_group(p, 1, mem_regs, num_mem_regs);
390 p->num_dimm_groups++;
394 static int __devinit jbusmc_probe(struct of_device *op,
395 const struct of_device_id *match)
397 const struct linux_prom64_registers *mem_regs;
398 struct device_node *mem_node;
399 int err, len, num_mem_regs;
405 mem_node = of_find_node_by_path("/memory");
407 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot find /memory node.\n");
410 mem_regs = of_get_property(mem_node, "reg", &len);
412 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot get reg property of /memory node.\n");
415 num_mem_regs = len / sizeof(*mem_regs);
418 p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
420 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot allocate struct jbusmc.\n");
424 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
427 prop = of_get_property(op->node, "portid", &len);
428 if (!prop || len != 4) {
429 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot find portid.\n");
435 prop = of_get_property(op->node, "memory-control-register-1", &len);
436 if (!prop || len != 8) {
437 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot get memory control register 1.\n");
441 p->mc_reg_1 = ((u64)prop[0] << 32) | (u64) prop[1];
444 p->regs = of_ioremap(&op->resource[0], 0, JBUSMC_REGS_SIZE, "jbusmc");
446 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot map jbusmc regs.\n");
451 ml = of_get_property(op->node, "memory-layout", &p->layout_len);
453 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot get memory layout property.\n");
456 if (p->layout_len > sizeof(p->layout)) {
457 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Unexpected memory-layout size %d\n",
461 memcpy(&p->layout, ml, p->layout_len);
463 jbusmc_construct_dimm_groups(p, mem_regs, num_mem_regs);
465 mc_list_add(&p->list);
467 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "UltraSPARC-IIIi memory controller at %s\n",
468 op->node->full_name);
470 dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, p);
478 of_iounmap(&op->resource[0], p->regs, JBUSMC_REGS_SIZE);
485 /* Does BANK decode PHYS_ADDR? */
486 static int chmc_bank_match(struct chmc_bank_info *bp, unsigned long phys_addr)
488 unsigned long upper_bits = (phys_addr & PA_UPPER_BITS) >> PA_UPPER_BITS_SHIFT;
489 unsigned long lower_bits = (phys_addr & PA_LOWER_BITS) >> PA_LOWER_BITS_SHIFT;
491 /* Bank must be enabled to match. */
495 /* Would BANK match upper bits? */
496 upper_bits ^= bp->um; /* What bits are different? */
497 upper_bits = ~upper_bits; /* Invert. */
498 upper_bits |= bp->uk; /* What bits don't matter for matching? */
499 upper_bits = ~upper_bits; /* Invert. */
504 /* Would BANK match lower bits? */
505 lower_bits ^= bp->lm; /* What bits are different? */
506 lower_bits = ~lower_bits; /* Invert. */
507 lower_bits |= bp->lk; /* What bits don't matter for matching? */
508 lower_bits = ~lower_bits; /* Invert. */
513 /* I always knew you'd be the one. */
517 /* Given PHYS_ADDR, search memory controller banks for a match. */
518 static struct chmc_bank_info *chmc_find_bank(unsigned long phys_addr)
522 list_for_each_entry(p, &mctrl_list, list) {
525 for (bank_no = 0; bank_no < CHMCTRL_NBANKS; bank_no++) {
526 struct chmc_bank_info *bp;
528 bp = &p->logical_banks[bank_no];
529 if (chmc_bank_match(bp, phys_addr))
537 /* This is the main purpose of this driver. */
538 static int chmc_print_dimm(int syndrome_code,
539 unsigned long phys_addr,
540 char *buf, int buflen)
542 struct chmc_bank_info *bp;
543 struct chmc_obp_mem_layout *prop;
544 int bank_in_controller, first_dimm;
546 bp = chmc_find_bank(phys_addr);
548 syndrome_code < SYNDROME_MIN ||
549 syndrome_code > SYNDROME_MAX) {
557 prop = &bp->p->layout_prop;
558 bank_in_controller = bp->bank_id & (CHMCTRL_NBANKS - 1);
559 first_dimm = (bank_in_controller & (CHMCTRL_NDGRPS - 1));
560 first_dimm *= CHMCTRL_NDIMMS;
562 if (syndrome_code != SYNDROME_MIN) {
566 get_pin_and_dimm_str(syndrome_code, phys_addr, &pin,
567 &dimm_str, prop, first_dimm);
568 sprintf(buf, "%s, pin %3d", dimm_str, pin);
572 /* Multi-bit error, we just dump out all the
573 * dimm labels associated with this bank.
575 for (dimm = 0; dimm < CHMCTRL_NDIMMS; dimm++) {
577 prop->dimm_labels[first_dimm + dimm]);
584 /* Accessing the registers is slightly complicated. If you want
585 * to get at the memory controller which is on the same processor
586 * the code is executing, you must use special ASI load/store else
587 * you go through the global mapping.
589 static u64 chmc_read_mcreg(struct chmc *p, unsigned long offset)
591 unsigned long ret, this_cpu;
595 this_cpu = real_hard_smp_processor_id();
597 if (p->portid == this_cpu) {
598 __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa [%1] %2, %0"
600 : "r" (offset), "i" (ASI_MCU_CTRL_REG));
602 __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa [%1] %2, %0"
604 : "r" (p->regs + offset),
605 "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E));
613 #if 0 /* currently unused */
614 static void chmc_write_mcreg(struct chmc *p, unsigned long offset, u64 val)
616 if (p->portid == smp_processor_id()) {
617 __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2"
619 "r" (offset), "i" (ASI_MCU_CTRL_REG));
621 __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa %0, [%1] %2"
623 "r" (p->regs + offset),
624 "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E));
629 static void chmc_interpret_one_decode_reg(struct chmc *p, int which_bank, u64 val)
631 struct chmc_bank_info *bp = &p->logical_banks[which_bank];
634 bp->bank_id = (CHMCTRL_NBANKS * p->portid) + which_bank;
636 bp->valid = (val & MEM_DECODE_VALID) >> MEM_DECODE_VALID_SHIFT;
637 bp->uk = (val & MEM_DECODE_UK) >> MEM_DECODE_UK_SHIFT;
638 bp->um = (val & MEM_DECODE_UM) >> MEM_DECODE_UM_SHIFT;
639 bp->lk = (val & MEM_DECODE_LK) >> MEM_DECODE_LK_SHIFT;
640 bp->lm = (val & MEM_DECODE_LM) >> MEM_DECODE_LM_SHIFT;
643 bp->base &= ~(bp->uk);
644 bp->base <<= PA_UPPER_BITS_SHIFT;
669 /* UK[10] is reserved, and UK[11] is not set for the SDRAM
670 * bank size definition.
672 bp->size = (((unsigned long)bp->uk &
673 ((1UL << 10UL) - 1UL)) + 1UL) << PA_UPPER_BITS_SHIFT;
674 bp->size /= bp->interleave;
677 static void chmc_fetch_decode_regs(struct chmc *p)
679 if (p->layout_size == 0)
682 chmc_interpret_one_decode_reg(p, 0,
683 chmc_read_mcreg(p, CHMCTRL_DECODE1));
684 chmc_interpret_one_decode_reg(p, 1,
685 chmc_read_mcreg(p, CHMCTRL_DECODE2));
686 chmc_interpret_one_decode_reg(p, 2,
687 chmc_read_mcreg(p, CHMCTRL_DECODE3));
688 chmc_interpret_one_decode_reg(p, 3,
689 chmc_read_mcreg(p, CHMCTRL_DECODE4));
692 static int __devinit chmc_probe(struct of_device *op,
693 const struct of_device_id *match)
695 struct device_node *dp = op->node;
703 __asm__ ("rdpr %%ver, %0" : "=r" (ver));
704 if ((ver >> 32UL) == __JALAPENO_ID ||
705 (ver >> 32UL) == __SERRANO_ID)
708 portid = of_getintprop_default(dp, "portid", -1);
712 pval = of_get_property(dp, "memory-layout", &len);
713 if (pval && len > sizeof(p->layout_prop)) {
714 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Unexpected memory-layout property "
720 p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
722 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Could not allocate struct chmc.\n");
727 p->layout_size = len;
731 memcpy(&p->layout_prop, pval, len);
733 p->regs = of_ioremap(&op->resource[0], 0, 0x48, "chmc");
735 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Could not map registers.\n");
739 if (p->layout_size != 0UL) {
740 p->timing_control1 = chmc_read_mcreg(p, CHMCTRL_TCTRL1);
741 p->timing_control2 = chmc_read_mcreg(p, CHMCTRL_TCTRL2);
742 p->timing_control3 = chmc_read_mcreg(p, CHMCTRL_TCTRL3);
743 p->timing_control4 = chmc_read_mcreg(p, CHMCTRL_TCTRL4);
744 p->memaddr_control = chmc_read_mcreg(p, CHMCTRL_MACTRL);
747 chmc_fetch_decode_regs(p);
749 mc_list_add(&p->list);
751 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "UltraSPARC-III memory controller at %s [%s]\n",
753 (p->layout_size ? "ACTIVE" : "INACTIVE"));
755 dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, p);
767 static int __devinit us3mc_probe(struct of_device *op,
768 const struct of_device_id *match)
770 if (mc_type == MC_TYPE_SAFARI)
771 return chmc_probe(op, match);
772 else if (mc_type == MC_TYPE_JBUS)
773 return jbusmc_probe(op, match);
777 static void __devexit chmc_destroy(struct of_device *op, struct chmc *p)
780 of_iounmap(&op->resource[0], p->regs, 0x48);
784 static void __devexit jbusmc_destroy(struct of_device *op, struct jbusmc *p)
786 mc_list_del(&p->list);
787 of_iounmap(&op->resource[0], p->regs, JBUSMC_REGS_SIZE);
791 static int __devexit us3mc_remove(struct of_device *op)
793 void *p = dev_get_drvdata(&op->dev);
796 if (mc_type == MC_TYPE_SAFARI)
798 else if (mc_type == MC_TYPE_JBUS)
799 jbusmc_destroy(op, p);
804 static const struct of_device_id us3mc_match[] = {
806 .name = "memory-controller",
810 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, us3mc_match);
812 static struct of_platform_driver us3mc_driver = {
814 .match_table = us3mc_match,
815 .probe = us3mc_probe,
816 .remove = __devexit_p(us3mc_remove),
819 static inline bool us3mc_platform(void)
821 if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus)
826 static int __init us3mc_init(void)
831 if (!us3mc_platform())
834 __asm__ ("rdpr %%ver, %0" : "=r" (ver));
835 if ((ver >> 32UL) == __JALAPENO_ID ||
836 (ver >> 32UL) == __SERRANO_ID) {
837 mc_type = MC_TYPE_JBUS;
838 us3mc_dimm_printer = jbusmc_print_dimm;
840 mc_type = MC_TYPE_SAFARI;
841 us3mc_dimm_printer = chmc_print_dimm;
844 ret = register_dimm_printer(us3mc_dimm_printer);
847 ret = of_register_driver(&us3mc_driver, &of_bus_type);
849 unregister_dimm_printer(us3mc_dimm_printer);
854 static void __exit us3mc_cleanup(void)
856 if (us3mc_platform()) {
857 unregister_dimm_printer(us3mc_dimm_printer);
858 of_unregister_driver(&us3mc_driver);
862 module_init(us3mc_init);
863 module_exit(us3mc_cleanup);