1 /* KVM paravirtual clock driver. A clocksource implementation
2 Copyright (C) 2008 Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
20 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
21 #include <asm/pvclock.h>
22 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu.h>
26 #include <asm/reboot.h>
30 static int kvmclock = 1;
32 static int parse_no_kvmclock(char *arg)
37 early_param("no-kvmclock", parse_no_kvmclock);
39 /* The hypervisor will put information about time periodically here */
40 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info, hv_clock);
41 static struct pvclock_wall_clock wall_clock;
44 * The wallclock is the time of day when we booted. Since then, some time may
45 * have elapsed since the hypervisor wrote the data. So we try to account for
46 * that with system time
48 static unsigned long kvm_get_wallclock(void)
50 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *vcpu_time;
54 low = (int)__pa(&wall_clock);
55 high = ((u64)__pa(&wall_clock) >> 32);
56 native_write_msr(MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK, low, high);
58 vcpu_time = &get_cpu_var(hv_clock);
59 pvclock_read_wallclock(&wall_clock, vcpu_time, &ts);
60 put_cpu_var(hv_clock);
65 static int kvm_set_wallclock(unsigned long now)
70 static cycle_t kvm_clock_read(void)
72 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src;
75 src = &get_cpu_var(hv_clock);
76 ret = pvclock_clocksource_read(src);
77 put_cpu_var(hv_clock);
82 * If we don't do that, there is the possibility that the guest
83 * will calibrate under heavy load - thus, getting a lower lpj -
84 * and execute the delays themselves without load. This is wrong,
85 * because no delay loop can finish beforehand.
86 * Any heuristics is subject to fail, because ultimately, a large
87 * poll of guests can be running and trouble each other. So we preset
90 static unsigned long kvm_get_tsc_khz(void)
95 static void kvm_get_preset_lpj(void)
97 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src;
101 src = &per_cpu(hv_clock, 0);
102 khz = pvclock_tsc_khz(src);
104 lpj = ((u64)khz * 1000);
109 static struct clocksource kvm_clock = {
111 .read = kvm_clock_read,
113 .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
114 .mult = 1 << KVM_SCALE,
116 .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
119 static int kvm_register_clock(char *txt)
121 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
123 low = (int)__pa(&per_cpu(hv_clock, cpu)) | 1;
124 high = ((u64)__pa(&per_cpu(hv_clock, cpu)) >> 32);
125 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm-clock: cpu %d, msr %x:%x, %s\n",
126 cpu, high, low, txt);
127 return native_write_msr_safe(MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, low, high);
130 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
131 static void __cpuinit kvm_setup_secondary_clock(void)
134 * Now that the first cpu already had this clocksource initialized,
137 WARN_ON(kvm_register_clock("secondary cpu clock"));
138 /* ok, done with our trickery, call native */
139 setup_secondary_APIC_clock();
144 static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
146 WARN_ON(kvm_register_clock("primary cpu clock"));
147 native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
152 * After the clock is registered, the host will keep writing to the
153 * registered memory location. If the guest happens to shutdown, this memory
154 * won't be valid. In cases like kexec, in which you install a new kernel, this
155 * means a random memory location will be kept being written. So before any
156 * kind of shutdown from our side, we unregister the clock by writting anything
157 * that does not have the 'enable' bit set in the msr
160 static void kvm_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
162 native_write_msr_safe(MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, 0, 0);
163 native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
167 static void kvm_shutdown(void)
169 native_write_msr_safe(MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, 0, 0);
170 native_machine_shutdown();
173 void __init kvmclock_init(void)
175 if (!kvm_para_available())
178 if (kvmclock && kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE)) {
179 if (kvm_register_clock("boot clock"))
181 pv_time_ops.get_wallclock = kvm_get_wallclock;
182 pv_time_ops.set_wallclock = kvm_set_wallclock;
183 pv_time_ops.sched_clock = kvm_clock_read;
184 pv_time_ops.get_tsc_khz = kvm_get_tsc_khz;
185 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
186 pv_apic_ops.setup_secondary_clock = kvm_setup_secondary_clock;
189 smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
191 machine_ops.shutdown = kvm_shutdown;
193 machine_ops.crash_shutdown = kvm_crash_shutdown;
195 kvm_get_preset_lpj();
196 clocksource_register(&kvm_clock);