2 * asm-ia64/rwsem.h: R/W semaphores for ia64
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
8 * Based on asm-i386/rwsem.h and other architecture implementation.
10 * The MSW of the count is the negated number of active writers and
11 * waiting lockers, and the LSW is the total number of active locks.
13 * The lock count is initialized to 0 (no active and no waiting lockers).
15 * When a writer subtracts WRITE_BIAS, it'll get 0xffffffff00000001 for
16 * the case of an uncontended lock. Readers increment by 1 and see a positive
17 * value when uncontended, negative if there are writers (and maybe) readers
18 * waiting (in which case it goes to sleep).
21 #ifndef _ASM_IA64_RWSEM_H
22 #define _ASM_IA64_RWSEM_H
24 #ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H
25 #error "Please don't include <asm/rwsem.h> directly, use <linux/rwsem.h> instead."
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
34 * the semaphore definition
39 struct list_head wait_list;
42 #define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE __IA64_UL_CONST(0x0000000000000000)
43 #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS __IA64_UL_CONST(0x0000000000000001)
44 #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK __IA64_UL_CONST(0x00000000ffffffff)
45 #define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS -__IA64_UL_CONST(0x0000000100000000)
46 #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS
47 #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS (RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)
49 #define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name) \
50 { RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE, SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED, \
51 LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list) }
53 #define DECLARE_RWSEM(name) \
54 struct rw_semaphore name = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)
56 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
57 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
58 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
59 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
62 init_rwsem (struct rw_semaphore *sem)
64 sem->count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
65 spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
66 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
73 __down_read (struct rw_semaphore *sem)
75 long result = ia64_fetchadd8_acq((unsigned long *)&sem->count, 1);
78 rwsem_down_read_failed(sem);
85 __down_write (struct rw_semaphore *sem)
91 new = old + RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS;
92 } while (cmpxchg_acq(&sem->count, old, new) != old);
95 rwsem_down_write_failed(sem);
99 * unlock after reading
102 __up_read (struct rw_semaphore *sem)
104 long result = ia64_fetchadd8_rel((unsigned long *)&sem->count, -1);
106 if (result < 0 && (--result & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0)
111 * unlock after writing
114 __up_write (struct rw_semaphore *sem)
120 new = old - RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS;
121 } while (cmpxchg_rel(&sem->count, old, new) != old);
123 if (new < 0 && (new & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0)
128 * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
131 __down_read_trylock (struct rw_semaphore *sem)
134 while ((tmp = sem->count) >= 0) {
135 if (tmp == cmpxchg_acq(&sem->count, tmp, tmp+1)) {
143 * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
146 __down_write_trylock (struct rw_semaphore *sem)
148 long tmp = cmpxchg_acq(&sem->count, RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE,
149 RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS);
150 return tmp == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
154 * downgrade write lock to read lock
157 __downgrade_write (struct rw_semaphore *sem)
163 new = old - RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
164 } while (cmpxchg_rel(&sem->count, old, new) != old);
167 rwsem_downgrade_wake(sem);
171 * Implement atomic add functionality. These used to be "inline" functions, but GCC v3.1
172 * doesn't quite optimize this stuff right and ends up with bad calls to fetchandadd.
174 #define rwsem_atomic_add(delta, sem) atomic64_add(delta, (atomic64_t *)(&(sem)->count))
175 #define rwsem_atomic_update(delta, sem) atomic64_add_return(delta, (atomic64_t *)(&(sem)->count))
177 static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
179 return (sem->count != 0);
182 #endif /* _ASM_IA64_RWSEM_H */