2 * Simulated Ethernet Driver
4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2001, 2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
21 #include <linux/notifier.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <asm/system.h>
25 #include <asm/hpsim.h>
27 #include "hpsim_ssc.h"
29 #define SIMETH_RECV_MAX 10
32 * Maximum possible received frame for Ethernet.
33 * We preallocate an sk_buff of that size to avoid costly
34 * memcpy for temporary buffer into sk_buff. We do basically
35 * what's done in other drivers, like eepro with a ring.
36 * The difference is, of course, that we don't have real DMA !!!
38 #define SIMETH_FRAME_SIZE ETH_FRAME_LEN
41 #define NETWORK_INTR 8
44 struct net_device_stats stats;
45 int simfd; /* descriptor in the simulator */
48 static int simeth_probe1(void);
49 static int simeth_open(struct net_device *dev);
50 static int simeth_close(struct net_device *dev);
51 static int simeth_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
52 static int simeth_rx(struct net_device *dev);
53 static struct net_device_stats *simeth_get_stats(struct net_device *dev);
54 static irqreturn_t simeth_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
55 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
56 static int simeth_device_event(struct notifier_block *this,unsigned long event, void *ptr);
58 static char *simeth_version="0.3";
61 * This variable is used to establish a mapping between the Linux/ia64 kernel
62 * and the host linux kernel.
64 * As of today, we support only one card, even though most of the code
65 * is ready for many more. The mapping is then:
66 * linux/ia64 -> linux/x86
69 * In the future, we some string operations, we could easily support up
72 * The default mapping can be changed on the kernel command line by
73 * specifying simeth=ethX (or whatever string you want).
75 static char *simeth_device="eth0"; /* default host interface to use */
79 static volatile unsigned int card_count; /* how many cards "found" so far */
80 static int simeth_debug; /* set to 1 to get debug information */
83 * Used to catch IFF_UP & IFF_DOWN events
85 static struct notifier_block simeth_dev_notifier = {
92 * Function used when using a kernel command line option.
94 * Format: simeth=interface_name (like eth0)
97 simeth_setup(char *str)
103 __setup("simeth=", simeth_setup);
106 * Function used to probe for simeth devices when not installed
107 * as a loadable module
115 printk(KERN_INFO "simeth: v%s\n", simeth_version);
119 if (r == 0) register_netdevice_notifier(&simeth_dev_notifier);
125 netdev_probe(char *name, unsigned char *ether)
127 return ia64_ssc(__pa(name), __pa(ether), 0,0, SSC_NETDEV_PROBE);
132 netdev_connect(int irq)
135 * this does not support multiple cards
136 * also no return value
138 ia64_ssc_connect_irq(NETWORK_INTR, irq);
143 netdev_attach(int fd, int irq, unsigned int ipaddr)
145 /* this puts the host interface in the right mode (start interrupting) */
146 return ia64_ssc(fd, ipaddr, 0,0, SSC_NETDEV_ATTACH);
151 netdev_detach(int fd)
154 * inactivate the host interface (don't interrupt anymore) */
155 return ia64_ssc(fd, 0,0,0, SSC_NETDEV_DETACH);
159 netdev_send(int fd, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len)
161 return ia64_ssc(fd, __pa(buf), len, 0, SSC_NETDEV_SEND);
165 netdev_read(int fd, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len)
167 return ia64_ssc(fd, __pa(buf), len, 0, SSC_NETDEV_RECV);
170 static const struct net_device_ops simeth_netdev_ops = {
171 .ndo_open = simeth_open,
172 .ndo_stop = simeth_close,
173 .ndo_start_xmit = simeth_tx,
174 .ndo_get_stats = simeth_get_stats,
175 .ndo_set_multicast_list = set_multicast_list, /* not yet used */
180 * Function shared with module code, so cannot be in init section
182 * So far this function "detects" only one card (test_&_set) but could
183 * be extended easily.
186 * - -ENODEV is no device found
187 * - -ENOMEM is no more memory
193 unsigned char mac_addr[ETH_ALEN];
194 struct simeth_local *local;
195 struct net_device *dev;
200 * let's support just one card for now
202 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &card_count))
206 * check with the simulator for the device
208 fd = netdev_probe(simeth_device, mac_addr);
212 dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct simeth_local));
216 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, mac_addr, sizeof(mac_addr));
218 local = netdev_priv(dev);
219 local->simfd = fd; /* keep track of underlying file descriptor */
221 dev->netdev_ops = &simeth_netdev_ops;
223 err = register_netdev(dev);
229 if ((rc = assign_irq_vector(AUTO_ASSIGN)) < 0)
230 panic("%s: out of interrupt vectors!\n", __func__);
234 * attach the interrupt in the simulator, this does enable interrupts
235 * until a netdev_attach() is called
237 netdev_connect(dev->irq);
239 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: hosteth=%s simfd=%d, HwAddr",
240 dev->name, simeth_device, local->simfd);
241 for(i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
242 printk(" %2.2x", dev->dev_addr[i]);
244 printk(", IRQ %d\n", dev->irq);
250 * actually binds the device to an interrupt vector
253 simeth_open(struct net_device *dev)
255 if (request_irq(dev->irq, simeth_interrupt, 0, "simeth", dev)) {
256 printk(KERN_WARNING "simeth: unable to get IRQ %d.\n", dev->irq);
260 netif_start_queue(dev);
265 /* copied from lapbether.c */
266 static __inline__ int dev_is_ethdev(struct net_device *dev)
268 return ( dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER && strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5));
273 * Handler for IFF_UP or IFF_DOWN
275 * The reason for that is that we don't want to be interrupted when the
276 * interface is down. There is no way to unconnect in the simualtor. Instead
277 * we use this function to shutdown packet processing in the frame filter
278 * in the simulator. Thus no interrupts are generated
281 * That's also the place where we pass the IP address of this device to the
282 * simulator so that that we can start filtering packets for it
284 * There may be a better way of doing this, but I don't know which yet.
287 simeth_device_event(struct notifier_block *this,unsigned long event, void *ptr)
289 struct net_device *dev = ptr;
290 struct simeth_local *local;
291 struct in_device *in_dev;
292 struct in_ifaddr **ifap = NULL;
293 struct in_ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
298 printk(KERN_WARNING "simeth_device_event dev=0\n");
302 if (dev_net(dev) != &init_net)
305 if ( event != NETDEV_UP && event != NETDEV_DOWN ) return NOTIFY_DONE;
308 * Check whether or not it's for an ethernet device
310 * XXX Fixme: This works only as long as we support one
311 * type of ethernet device.
313 if ( !dev_is_ethdev(dev) ) return NOTIFY_DONE;
315 if ((in_dev=dev->ip_ptr) != NULL) {
316 for (ifap=&in_dev->ifa_list; (ifa=*ifap) != NULL; ifap=&ifa->ifa_next)
317 if (strcmp(dev->name, ifa->ifa_label) == 0) break;
320 printk(KERN_ERR "simeth_open: can't find device %s's ifa\n", dev->name);
324 printk(KERN_INFO "simeth_device_event: %s ipaddr=0x%x\n",
325 dev->name, ntohl(ifa->ifa_local));
329 * if the device was up, and we're simply reconfiguring it, not sure
330 * we get DOWN then UP.
333 local = netdev_priv(dev);
334 /* now do it for real */
335 r = event == NETDEV_UP ?
336 netdev_attach(local->simfd, dev->irq, ntohl(ifa->ifa_local)):
337 netdev_detach(local->simfd);
339 printk(KERN_INFO "simeth: netdev_attach/detach: event=%s ->%d\n",
340 event == NETDEV_UP ? "attach":"detach", r);
346 simeth_close(struct net_device *dev)
348 netif_stop_queue(dev);
350 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
356 * Only used for debug
359 frame_print(unsigned char *from, unsigned char *frame, int len)
363 printk("%s: (%d) %02x", from, len, frame[0] & 0xff);
364 for(i=1; i < 6; i++ ) {
365 printk(":%02x", frame[i] &0xff);
367 printk(" %2x", frame[6] &0xff);
368 for(i=7; i < 12; i++ ) {
369 printk(":%02x", frame[i] &0xff);
371 printk(" [%02x%02x]\n", frame[12], frame[13]);
373 for(i=14; i < len; i++ ) {
374 printk("%02x ", frame[i] &0xff);
375 if ( (i%10)==0) printk("\n");
382 * Function used to transmit of frame, very last one on the path before
383 * going to the simulator.
386 simeth_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
388 struct simeth_local *local = netdev_priv(dev);
391 /* ensure we have at least ETH_ZLEN bytes (min frame size) */
392 unsigned int length = ETH_ZLEN < skb->len ? skb->len : ETH_ZLEN;
393 /* Where do the extra padding bytes comes from inthe skbuff ? */
395 /* the real driver in the host system is going to take care of that
396 * or maybe it's the NIC itself.
398 unsigned int length = skb->len;
401 local->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
402 local->stats.tx_packets++;
405 if (simeth_debug > 5) frame_print("simeth_tx", skb->data, length);
407 netdev_send(local->simfd, skb->data, length);
410 * we are synchronous on write, so we don't simulate a
411 * trasnmit complete interrupt, thus we don't need to arm a tx
418 static inline struct sk_buff *
419 make_new_skb(struct net_device *dev)
421 struct sk_buff *nskb;
424 * The +2 is used to make sure that the IP header is nicely
425 * aligned (on 4byte boundary I assume 14+2=16)
427 nskb = dev_alloc_skb(SIMETH_FRAME_SIZE + 2);
428 if ( nskb == NULL ) {
429 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: memory squeeze. dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
433 skb_reserve(nskb, 2); /* Align IP on 16 byte boundaries */
435 skb_put(nskb,SIMETH_FRAME_SIZE);
441 * called from interrupt handler to process a received frame
444 simeth_rx(struct net_device *dev)
446 struct simeth_local *local;
449 int rcv_count = SIMETH_RECV_MAX;
451 local = netdev_priv(dev);
453 * the loop concept has been borrowed from other drivers
454 * looks to me like it's a throttling thing to avoid pushing to many
455 * packets at one time into the stack. Making sure we can process them
456 * upstream and make forward progress overall
459 if ( (skb=make_new_skb(dev)) == NULL ) {
460 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: memory squeeze. dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
461 local->stats.rx_dropped++;
465 * Read only one frame at a time
467 len = netdev_read(local->simfd, skb->data, SIMETH_FRAME_SIZE);
469 if ( simeth_debug > 0 ) printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: count=%d netdev_read=0\n",
470 dev->name, SIMETH_RECV_MAX-rcv_count);
476 * Should really do a csum+copy here
478 skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, frame, len);
480 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
482 if ( simeth_debug > 6 ) frame_print("simeth_rx", skb->data, len);
485 * push the packet up & trigger software interrupt
489 local->stats.rx_packets++;
490 local->stats.rx_bytes += len;
492 } while ( --rcv_count );
494 return len; /* 0 = nothing left to read, otherwise, we can try again */
498 * Interrupt handler (Yes, we can do it too !!!)
501 simeth_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
503 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
506 * very simple loop because we get interrupts only when receiving
508 while (simeth_rx(dev));
512 static struct net_device_stats *
513 simeth_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
515 struct simeth_local *local = netdev_priv(dev);
517 return &local->stats;
520 /* fake multicast ability */
522 set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
524 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: set_multicast_list called\n", dev->name);
527 __initcall(simeth_probe);