4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
6 * This file is released under the GPL.
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
20 * Persistent snapshots, by persistent we mean that the snapshot
21 * will survive a reboot.
22 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
25 * We need to store a record of which parts of the origin have
26 * been copied to the snapshot device. The snapshot code
27 * requires that we copy exception chunks to chunk aligned areas
28 * of the COW store. It makes sense therefore, to store the
29 * metadata in chunk size blocks.
31 * There is no backward or forward compatibility implemented,
32 * snapshots with different disk versions than the kernel will
33 * not be usable. It is expected that "lvcreate" will blank out
34 * the start of a fresh COW device before calling the snapshot
37 * The first chunk of the COW device just contains the header.
38 * After this there is a chunk filled with exception metadata,
39 * followed by as many exception chunks as can fit in the
42 * All on disk structures are in little-endian format. The end
43 * of the exceptions info is indicated by an exception with a
44 * new_chunk of 0, which is invalid since it would point to the
49 * Magic for persistent snapshots: "SnAp" - Feeble isn't it.
51 #define SNAP_MAGIC 0x70416e53
54 * The on-disk version of the metadata.
56 #define SNAPSHOT_DISK_VERSION 1
62 * Is this snapshot valid. There is no way of recovering
63 * an invalid snapshot.
68 * Simple, incrementing version. no backward
77 struct disk_exception {
82 struct commit_callback {
83 void (*callback)(void *, int success);
88 * The top level structure for a persistent exception store.
91 struct dm_snapshot *snap; /* up pointer to my snapshot */
95 uint32_t exceptions_per_area;
98 * Now that we have an asynchronous kcopyd there is no
99 * need for large chunk sizes, so it wont hurt to have a
100 * whole chunks worth of metadata in memory at once.
105 * Used to keep track of which metadata area the data in
108 uint32_t current_area;
111 * The next free chunk for an exception.
116 * The index of next free exception in the current
119 uint32_t current_committed;
121 atomic_t pending_count;
122 uint32_t callback_count;
123 struct commit_callback *callbacks;
126 static inline unsigned int sectors_to_pages(unsigned int sectors)
128 return sectors / (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
131 static int alloc_area(struct pstore *ps)
136 len = ps->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT;
139 * Allocate the chunk_size block of memory that will hold
140 * a single metadata area.
142 ps->area = vmalloc(len);
149 static void free_area(struct pstore *ps)
155 * Read or write a chunk aligned and sized block of data from a device.
157 static int chunk_io(struct pstore *ps, uint32_t chunk, int rw)
159 struct io_region where;
162 where.bdev = ps->snap->cow->bdev;
163 where.sector = ps->chunk_size * chunk;
164 where.count = ps->chunk_size;
166 return dm_io_sync_vm(1, &where, rw, ps->area, &bits);
170 * Read or write a metadata area. Remembering to skip the first
171 * chunk which holds the header.
173 static int area_io(struct pstore *ps, uint32_t area, int rw)
178 /* convert a metadata area index to a chunk index */
179 chunk = 1 + ((ps->exceptions_per_area + 1) * area);
181 r = chunk_io(ps, chunk, rw);
185 ps->current_area = area;
189 static int zero_area(struct pstore *ps, uint32_t area)
191 memset(ps->area, 0, ps->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT);
192 return area_io(ps, area, WRITE);
195 static int read_header(struct pstore *ps, int *new_snapshot)
198 struct disk_header *dh;
200 r = chunk_io(ps, 0, READ);
204 dh = (struct disk_header *) ps->area;
206 if (le32_to_cpu(dh->magic) == 0) {
209 } else if (le32_to_cpu(dh->magic) == SNAP_MAGIC) {
211 ps->valid = le32_to_cpu(dh->valid);
212 ps->version = le32_to_cpu(dh->version);
213 ps->chunk_size = le32_to_cpu(dh->chunk_size);
216 DMWARN("Invalid/corrupt snapshot");
223 static int write_header(struct pstore *ps)
225 struct disk_header *dh;
227 memset(ps->area, 0, ps->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT);
229 dh = (struct disk_header *) ps->area;
230 dh->magic = cpu_to_le32(SNAP_MAGIC);
231 dh->valid = cpu_to_le32(ps->valid);
232 dh->version = cpu_to_le32(ps->version);
233 dh->chunk_size = cpu_to_le32(ps->chunk_size);
235 return chunk_io(ps, 0, WRITE);
239 * Access functions for the disk exceptions, these do the endian conversions.
241 static struct disk_exception *get_exception(struct pstore *ps, uint32_t index)
243 if (index >= ps->exceptions_per_area)
246 return ((struct disk_exception *) ps->area) + index;
249 static int read_exception(struct pstore *ps,
250 uint32_t index, struct disk_exception *result)
252 struct disk_exception *e;
254 e = get_exception(ps, index);
259 result->old_chunk = le64_to_cpu(e->old_chunk);
260 result->new_chunk = le64_to_cpu(e->new_chunk);
265 static int write_exception(struct pstore *ps,
266 uint32_t index, struct disk_exception *de)
268 struct disk_exception *e;
270 e = get_exception(ps, index);
275 e->old_chunk = cpu_to_le64(de->old_chunk);
276 e->new_chunk = cpu_to_le64(de->new_chunk);
282 * Registers the exceptions that are present in the current area.
283 * 'full' is filled in to indicate if the area has been
286 static int insert_exceptions(struct pstore *ps, int *full)
290 struct disk_exception de;
292 /* presume the area is full */
295 for (i = 0; i < ps->exceptions_per_area; i++) {
296 r = read_exception(ps, i, &de);
302 * If the new_chunk is pointing at the start of
303 * the COW device, where the first metadata area
304 * is we know that we've hit the end of the
305 * exceptions. Therefore the area is not full.
307 if (de.new_chunk == 0LL) {
308 ps->current_committed = i;
314 * Keep track of the start of the free chunks.
316 if (ps->next_free <= de.new_chunk)
317 ps->next_free = de.new_chunk + 1;
320 * Otherwise we add the exception to the snapshot.
322 r = dm_add_exception(ps->snap, de.old_chunk, de.new_chunk);
330 static int read_exceptions(struct pstore *ps)
336 * Keeping reading chunks and inserting exceptions until
337 * we find a partially full area.
339 for (area = 0; full; area++) {
340 r = area_io(ps, area, READ);
344 r = insert_exceptions(ps, &full);
352 static inline struct pstore *get_info(struct exception_store *store)
354 return (struct pstore *) store->context;
357 static void persistent_fraction_full(struct exception_store *store,
358 sector_t *numerator, sector_t *denominator)
360 *numerator = get_info(store)->next_free * store->snap->chunk_size;
361 *denominator = get_dev_size(store->snap->cow->bdev);
364 static void persistent_destroy(struct exception_store *store)
366 struct pstore *ps = get_info(store);
368 dm_io_put(sectors_to_pages(ps->chunk_size));
369 vfree(ps->callbacks);
374 static int persistent_read_metadata(struct exception_store *store)
377 struct pstore *ps = get_info(store);
380 * Read the snapshot header.
382 r = read_header(ps, &new_snapshot);
387 * Do we need to setup a new snapshot ?
390 r = write_header(ps);
392 DMWARN("write_header failed");
396 r = zero_area(ps, 0);
398 DMWARN("zero_area(0) failed");
407 DMWARN("snapshot is marked invalid");
411 if (ps->version != SNAPSHOT_DISK_VERSION) {
412 DMWARN("unable to handle snapshot disk version %d",
420 r = read_exceptions(ps);
428 static int persistent_prepare(struct exception_store *store,
431 struct pstore *ps = get_info(store);
433 sector_t size = get_dev_size(store->snap->cow->bdev);
435 /* Is there enough room ? */
436 if (size < ((ps->next_free + 1) * store->snap->chunk_size))
439 e->new_chunk = ps->next_free;
442 * Move onto the next free pending, making sure to take
443 * into account the location of the metadata chunks.
445 stride = (ps->exceptions_per_area + 1);
446 if ((++ps->next_free % stride) == 1)
449 atomic_inc(&ps->pending_count);
453 static void persistent_commit(struct exception_store *store,
455 void (*callback) (void *, int success),
456 void *callback_context)
460 struct pstore *ps = get_info(store);
461 struct disk_exception de;
462 struct commit_callback *cb;
464 de.old_chunk = e->old_chunk;
465 de.new_chunk = e->new_chunk;
466 write_exception(ps, ps->current_committed++, &de);
469 * Add the callback to the back of the array. This code
470 * is the only place where the callback array is
471 * manipulated, and we know that it will never be called
472 * multiple times concurrently.
474 cb = ps->callbacks + ps->callback_count++;
475 cb->callback = callback;
476 cb->context = callback_context;
479 * If there are no more exceptions in flight, or we have
480 * filled this metadata area we commit the exceptions to
483 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ps->pending_count) ||
484 (ps->current_committed == ps->exceptions_per_area)) {
485 r = area_io(ps, ps->current_area, WRITE);
489 for (i = 0; i < ps->callback_count; i++) {
490 cb = ps->callbacks + i;
491 cb->callback(cb->context, r == 0 ? 1 : 0);
494 ps->callback_count = 0;
498 * Have we completely filled the current area ?
500 if (ps->current_committed == ps->exceptions_per_area) {
501 ps->current_committed = 0;
502 r = zero_area(ps, ps->current_area + 1);
508 static void persistent_drop(struct exception_store *store)
510 struct pstore *ps = get_info(store);
513 if (write_header(ps))
514 DMWARN("write header failed");
517 int dm_create_persistent(struct exception_store *store, uint32_t chunk_size)
522 r = dm_io_get(sectors_to_pages(chunk_size));
526 /* allocate the pstore */
527 ps = kmalloc(sizeof(*ps), GFP_KERNEL);
533 ps->snap = store->snap;
535 ps->version = SNAPSHOT_DISK_VERSION;
536 ps->chunk_size = chunk_size;
537 ps->exceptions_per_area = (chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT) /
538 sizeof(struct disk_exception);
539 ps->next_free = 2; /* skipping the header and first area */
540 ps->current_committed = 0;
547 * Allocate space for all the callbacks.
549 ps->callback_count = 0;
550 atomic_set(&ps->pending_count, 0);
551 ps->callbacks = dm_vcalloc(ps->exceptions_per_area,
552 sizeof(*ps->callbacks));
554 if (!ps->callbacks) {
559 store->destroy = persistent_destroy;
560 store->read_metadata = persistent_read_metadata;
561 store->prepare_exception = persistent_prepare;
562 store->commit_exception = persistent_commit;
563 store->drop_snapshot = persistent_drop;
564 store->fraction_full = persistent_fraction_full;
570 dm_io_put(sectors_to_pages(chunk_size));
580 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
581 * Implementation of the store for non-persistent snapshots.
582 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
587 static void transient_destroy(struct exception_store *store)
589 kfree(store->context);
592 static int transient_read_metadata(struct exception_store *store)
597 static int transient_prepare(struct exception_store *store, struct exception *e)
599 struct transient_c *tc = (struct transient_c *) store->context;
600 sector_t size = get_dev_size(store->snap->cow->bdev);
602 if (size < (tc->next_free + store->snap->chunk_size))
605 e->new_chunk = sector_to_chunk(store->snap, tc->next_free);
606 tc->next_free += store->snap->chunk_size;
611 static void transient_commit(struct exception_store *store,
613 void (*callback) (void *, int success),
614 void *callback_context)
617 callback(callback_context, 1);
620 static void transient_fraction_full(struct exception_store *store,
621 sector_t *numerator, sector_t *denominator)
623 *numerator = ((struct transient_c *) store->context)->next_free;
624 *denominator = get_dev_size(store->snap->cow->bdev);
627 int dm_create_transient(struct exception_store *store,
628 struct dm_snapshot *s, int blocksize)
630 struct transient_c *tc;
632 memset(store, 0, sizeof(*store));
633 store->destroy = transient_destroy;
634 store->read_metadata = transient_read_metadata;
635 store->prepare_exception = transient_prepare;
636 store->commit_exception = transient_commit;
637 store->fraction_full = transient_fraction_full;
640 tc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct transient_c), GFP_KERNEL);