2 * drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
4 * Extruded from code written by
5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
13 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
14 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
15 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
16 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
17 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/cache.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #define DEBUG_CONFIG 1
32 #define DBG(x...) printk(x)
37 #define ROUND_UP(x, a) (((x) + (a) - 1) & ~((a) - 1))
40 * FIXME: IO should be max 256 bytes. However, since we may
41 * have a P2P bridge below a cardbus bridge, we need 4K.
43 #define CARDBUS_IO_SIZE (256)
44 #define CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE (64*1024*1024)
47 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_bus *bus)
51 struct resource_list head, *list, *tmp;
55 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
56 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
58 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics. */
59 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED ||
60 class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
63 /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
64 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
66 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
67 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
71 pdev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
74 for (list = head.next; list;) {
76 idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
77 if (pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx)) {
88 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
90 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
91 struct pci_bus_region region;
93 printk("PCI: Bus %d, cardbus bridge: %s\n",
94 bus->number, pci_name(bridge));
96 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[0]);
97 if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
99 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
100 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
102 printk(" IO window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
103 region.start, region.end);
104 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
106 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
110 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[1]);
111 if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
112 printk(" IO window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
113 region.start, region.end);
114 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
116 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
120 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[2]);
121 if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
122 printk(" PREFETCH window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
123 region.start, region.end);
124 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
126 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
130 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[3]);
131 if (bus->resource[3]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
132 printk(" MEM window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
133 region.start, region.end);
134 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
136 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
142 /* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
143 PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
144 requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
145 bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
146 value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
148 Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
149 of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
150 config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
151 the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
152 first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */
153 static void __devinit
154 pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
156 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
157 struct pci_bus_region region;
160 DBG(KERN_INFO "PCI: Bridge: %s\n", pci_name(bridge));
162 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
163 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[0]);
164 if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
165 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
167 l |= (region.start >> 8) & 0x00f0;
168 l |= region.end & 0xf000;
169 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
170 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
171 DBG(KERN_INFO " IO window: %04lx-%04lx\n",
172 region.start, region.end);
175 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
178 DBG(KERN_INFO " IO window: disabled.\n");
180 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
181 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
182 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
183 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
184 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
185 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
187 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment
189 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[1]);
190 if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
191 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
192 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
193 DBG(KERN_INFO " MEM window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
194 region.start, region.end);
198 DBG(KERN_INFO " MEM window: disabled.\n");
200 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
202 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
203 If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
204 disables PREF range, which is ok. */
205 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
207 /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
208 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[2]);
209 if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
210 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
211 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
212 DBG(KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
213 region.start, region.end);
217 DBG(KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: disabled.\n");
219 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
221 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF base. */
222 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);
224 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
227 /* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
228 prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
229 base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
230 static void __devinit
231 pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
235 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
236 struct resource *b_res;
238 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
239 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
241 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
243 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
244 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
245 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
248 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
249 /* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
250 disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
251 Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
252 if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
254 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
256 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
258 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
259 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
262 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
265 /* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
266 bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
267 the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
268 have non-NULL parent resource). */
269 static struct resource * __devinit
270 find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
274 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
277 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
278 r = bus->resource[i];
279 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
281 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
287 /* Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
288 since these windows have 4K granularity and the IO ranges
289 of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
290 We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though. */
291 static void __devinit
292 pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
295 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
296 unsigned long size = 0, size1 = 0;
301 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
304 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
305 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
306 unsigned long r_size;
308 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
310 r_size = r->end - r->start + 1;
313 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
319 /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
320 flag in the struct pci_bus. */
321 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
322 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
324 size = ROUND_UP(size + size1, 4096);
329 /* Alignment of the IO window is always 4K */
331 b_res->end = b_res->start + size - 1;
334 /* Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
335 guarantees that all child resources fit in this size. */
337 pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask, unsigned long type)
340 unsigned long min_align, align, size;
341 unsigned long aligns[12]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
342 int order, max_order;
343 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
348 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
352 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
355 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
356 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
357 unsigned long r_size;
359 if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
361 r_size = r->end - r->start + 1;
362 /* For bridges size != alignment */
363 align = (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) ? r_size : r->start;
364 order = __ffs(align) - 20;
366 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: region %s/%d "
367 "too large: %llx-%llx\n",
369 (unsigned long long)r->start,
370 (unsigned long long)r->end);
377 /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
378 calculation of the alignment. */
380 aligns[order] += align;
381 if (order > max_order)
388 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
389 unsigned long align1 = 1UL << (order + 20);
393 else if (ROUND_UP(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
394 min_align = align1 >> 1;
395 align += aligns[order];
397 size = ROUND_UP(size, min_align);
402 b_res->start = min_align;
403 b_res->end = size + min_align - 1;
407 static void __devinit
408 pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
410 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
411 struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
415 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve
416 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
418 b_res[0].start = CARDBUS_IO_SIZE;
419 b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + CARDBUS_IO_SIZE - 1;
420 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
422 b_res[1].start = CARDBUS_IO_SIZE;
423 b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + CARDBUS_IO_SIZE - 1;
424 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
427 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
430 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
431 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
432 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
433 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
434 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
438 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
439 * two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of
442 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
443 b_res[2].start = CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE;
444 b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE - 1;
445 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
447 b_res[3].start = CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE;
448 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE - 1;
449 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
451 b_res[3].start = CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE * 2;
452 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE * 2 - 1;
453 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
458 pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
461 unsigned long mask, prefmask;
463 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
464 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
468 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
469 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
470 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b);
473 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
475 pci_bus_size_bridges(b);
484 switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
485 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
486 /* don't size cardbuses yet. */
489 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
490 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
493 /* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
494 separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
495 has already been allocated by arch code, try
496 non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
498 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
499 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
500 if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask))
501 mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
502 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM);
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
509 pci_bus_assign_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
514 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus);
516 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
517 b = dev->subordinate;
521 pci_bus_assign_resources(b);
523 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
524 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
528 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
529 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
533 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: not setting up bridge %s "
534 "for bus %d\n", pci_name(dev), b->number);
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
542 pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
546 /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
547 subordinate buses. */
548 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
549 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
551 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
552 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
553 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
554 pci_enable_bridges(bus);