Merge branch 'fixes-davem' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville...
[linux-2.6] / arch / x86 / kernel / paravirt_32.c
1 /*  Paravirtualization interfaces
2     Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
3
4     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7     (at your option) any later version.
8
9     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12     GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16     Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17 */
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/efi.h>
21 #include <linux/bcd.h>
22 #include <linux/highmem.h>
23
24 #include <asm/bug.h>
25 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
26 #include <asm/desc.h>
27 #include <asm/setup.h>
28 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
29 #include <asm/time.h>
30 #include <asm/irq.h>
31 #include <asm/delay.h>
32 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
33 #include <asm/apic.h>
34 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
35 #include <asm/timer.h>
36
37 /* nop stub */
38 void _paravirt_nop(void)
39 {
40 }
41
42 static void __init default_banner(void)
43 {
44         printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
45                pv_info.name);
46 }
47
48 char *memory_setup(void)
49 {
50         return pv_init_ops.memory_setup();
51 }
52
53 /* Simple instruction patching code. */
54 #define DEF_NATIVE(ops, name, code)                                     \
55         extern const char start_##ops##_##name[], end_##ops##_##name[]; \
56         asm("start_" #ops "_" #name ": " code "; end_" #ops "_" #name ":")
57
58 DEF_NATIVE(pv_irq_ops, irq_disable, "cli");
59 DEF_NATIVE(pv_irq_ops, irq_enable, "sti");
60 DEF_NATIVE(pv_irq_ops, restore_fl, "push %eax; popf");
61 DEF_NATIVE(pv_irq_ops, save_fl, "pushf; pop %eax");
62 DEF_NATIVE(pv_cpu_ops, iret, "iret");
63 DEF_NATIVE(pv_cpu_ops, irq_enable_sysexit, "sti; sysexit");
64 DEF_NATIVE(pv_mmu_ops, read_cr2, "mov %cr2, %eax");
65 DEF_NATIVE(pv_mmu_ops, write_cr3, "mov %eax, %cr3");
66 DEF_NATIVE(pv_mmu_ops, read_cr3, "mov %cr3, %eax");
67 DEF_NATIVE(pv_cpu_ops, clts, "clts");
68 DEF_NATIVE(pv_cpu_ops, read_tsc, "rdtsc");
69
70 /* Undefined instruction for dealing with missing ops pointers. */
71 static const unsigned char ud2a[] = { 0x0f, 0x0b };
72
73 static unsigned native_patch(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *ibuf,
74                              unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
75 {
76         const unsigned char *start, *end;
77         unsigned ret;
78
79         switch(type) {
80 #define SITE(ops, x)                                            \
81         case PARAVIRT_PATCH(ops.x):                             \
82                 start = start_##ops##_##x;                      \
83                 end = end_##ops##_##x;                          \
84                 goto patch_site
85
86         SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_disable);
87         SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_enable);
88         SITE(pv_irq_ops, restore_fl);
89         SITE(pv_irq_ops, save_fl);
90         SITE(pv_cpu_ops, iret);
91         SITE(pv_cpu_ops, irq_enable_sysexit);
92         SITE(pv_mmu_ops, read_cr2);
93         SITE(pv_mmu_ops, read_cr3);
94         SITE(pv_mmu_ops, write_cr3);
95         SITE(pv_cpu_ops, clts);
96         SITE(pv_cpu_ops, read_tsc);
97 #undef SITE
98
99         patch_site:
100                 ret = paravirt_patch_insns(ibuf, len, start, end);
101                 break;
102
103         default:
104                 ret = paravirt_patch_default(type, clobbers, ibuf, addr, len);
105                 break;
106         }
107
108         return ret;
109 }
110
111 unsigned paravirt_patch_nop(void)
112 {
113         return 0;
114 }
115
116 unsigned paravirt_patch_ignore(unsigned len)
117 {
118         return len;
119 }
120
121 struct branch {
122         unsigned char opcode;
123         u32 delta;
124 } __attribute__((packed));
125
126 unsigned paravirt_patch_call(void *insnbuf,
127                              const void *target, u16 tgt_clobbers,
128                              unsigned long addr, u16 site_clobbers,
129                              unsigned len)
130 {
131         struct branch *b = insnbuf;
132         unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
133
134         if (tgt_clobbers & ~site_clobbers)
135                 return len;     /* target would clobber too much for this site */
136         if (len < 5)
137                 return len;     /* call too long for patch site */
138
139         b->opcode = 0xe8; /* call */
140         b->delta = delta;
141         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*b) != 5);
142
143         return 5;
144 }
145
146 unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *insnbuf, const void *target,
147                             unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
148 {
149         struct branch *b = insnbuf;
150         unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
151
152         if (len < 5)
153                 return len;     /* call too long for patch site */
154
155         b->opcode = 0xe9;       /* jmp */
156         b->delta = delta;
157
158         return 5;
159 }
160
161 /* Neat trick to map patch type back to the call within the
162  * corresponding structure. */
163 static void *get_call_destination(u8 type)
164 {
165         struct paravirt_patch_template tmpl = {
166                 .pv_init_ops = pv_init_ops,
167                 .pv_time_ops = pv_time_ops,
168                 .pv_cpu_ops = pv_cpu_ops,
169                 .pv_irq_ops = pv_irq_ops,
170                 .pv_apic_ops = pv_apic_ops,
171                 .pv_mmu_ops = pv_mmu_ops,
172         };
173         return *((void **)&tmpl + type);
174 }
175
176 unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf,
177                                 unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
178 {
179         void *opfunc = get_call_destination(type);
180         unsigned ret;
181
182         if (opfunc == NULL)
183                 /* If there's no function, patch it with a ud2a (BUG) */
184                 ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf, len, ud2a, ud2a+sizeof(ud2a));
185         else if (opfunc == paravirt_nop)
186                 /* If the operation is a nop, then nop the callsite */
187                 ret = paravirt_patch_nop();
188         else if (type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.iret) ||
189                  type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.irq_enable_sysexit))
190                 /* If operation requires a jmp, then jmp */
191                 ret = paravirt_patch_jmp(insnbuf, opfunc, addr, len);
192         else
193                 /* Otherwise call the function; assume target could
194                    clobber any caller-save reg */
195                 ret = paravirt_patch_call(insnbuf, opfunc, CLBR_ANY,
196                                           addr, clobbers, len);
197
198         return ret;
199 }
200
201 unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *insnbuf, unsigned len,
202                               const char *start, const char *end)
203 {
204         unsigned insn_len = end - start;
205
206         if (insn_len > len || start == NULL)
207                 insn_len = len;
208         else
209                 memcpy(insnbuf, start, insn_len);
210
211         return insn_len;
212 }
213
214 void init_IRQ(void)
215 {
216         pv_irq_ops.init_IRQ();
217 }
218
219 static void native_flush_tlb(void)
220 {
221         __native_flush_tlb();
222 }
223
224 /*
225  * Global pages have to be flushed a bit differently. Not a real
226  * performance problem because this does not happen often.
227  */
228 static void native_flush_tlb_global(void)
229 {
230         __native_flush_tlb_global();
231 }
232
233 static void native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
234 {
235         __native_flush_tlb_single(addr);
236 }
237
238 /* These are in entry.S */
239 extern void native_iret(void);
240 extern void native_irq_enable_sysexit(void);
241
242 static int __init print_banner(void)
243 {
244         pv_init_ops.banner();
245         return 0;
246 }
247 core_initcall(print_banner);
248
249 static struct resource reserve_ioports = {
250         .start = 0,
251         .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
252         .name = "paravirt-ioport",
253         .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
254 };
255
256 static struct resource reserve_iomem = {
257         .start = 0,
258         .end = -1,
259         .name = "paravirt-iomem",
260         .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
261 };
262
263 /*
264  * Reserve the whole legacy IO space to prevent any legacy drivers
265  * from wasting time probing for their hardware.  This is a fairly
266  * brute-force approach to disabling all non-virtual drivers.
267  *
268  * Note that this must be called very early to have any effect.
269  */
270 int paravirt_disable_iospace(void)
271 {
272         int ret;
273
274         ret = request_resource(&ioport_resource, &reserve_ioports);
275         if (ret == 0) {
276                 ret = request_resource(&iomem_resource, &reserve_iomem);
277                 if (ret)
278                         release_resource(&reserve_ioports);
279         }
280
281         return ret;
282 }
283
284 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
285
286 static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
287 {
288         BUG_ON(x86_read_percpu(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
289         BUG_ON(preemptible());
290
291         x86_write_percpu(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
292 }
293
294 void paravirt_leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
295 {
296         BUG_ON(x86_read_percpu(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
297         BUG_ON(preemptible());
298
299         x86_write_percpu(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
300 }
301
302 void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
303 {
304         enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
305 }
306
307 void paravirt_leave_lazy_mmu(void)
308 {
309         paravirt_leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
310 }
311
312 void paravirt_enter_lazy_cpu(void)
313 {
314         enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
315 }
316
317 void paravirt_leave_lazy_cpu(void)
318 {
319         paravirt_leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
320 }
321
322 enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
323 {
324         return x86_read_percpu(paravirt_lazy_mode);
325 }
326
327 struct pv_info pv_info = {
328         .name = "bare hardware",
329         .paravirt_enabled = 0,
330         .kernel_rpl = 0,
331         .shared_kernel_pmd = 1, /* Only used when CONFIG_X86_PAE is set */
332 };
333
334 struct pv_init_ops pv_init_ops = {
335         .patch = native_patch,
336         .banner = default_banner,
337         .arch_setup = paravirt_nop,
338         .memory_setup = machine_specific_memory_setup,
339 };
340
341 struct pv_time_ops pv_time_ops = {
342         .time_init = hpet_time_init,
343         .get_wallclock = native_get_wallclock,
344         .set_wallclock = native_set_wallclock,
345         .sched_clock = native_sched_clock,
346         .get_cpu_khz = native_calculate_cpu_khz,
347 };
348
349 struct pv_irq_ops pv_irq_ops = {
350         .init_IRQ = native_init_IRQ,
351         .save_fl = native_save_fl,
352         .restore_fl = native_restore_fl,
353         .irq_disable = native_irq_disable,
354         .irq_enable = native_irq_enable,
355         .safe_halt = native_safe_halt,
356         .halt = native_halt,
357 };
358
359 struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops = {
360         .cpuid = native_cpuid,
361         .get_debugreg = native_get_debugreg,
362         .set_debugreg = native_set_debugreg,
363         .clts = native_clts,
364         .read_cr0 = native_read_cr0,
365         .write_cr0 = native_write_cr0,
366         .read_cr4 = native_read_cr4,
367         .read_cr4_safe = native_read_cr4_safe,
368         .write_cr4 = native_write_cr4,
369         .wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
370         .read_msr = native_read_msr_safe,
371         .write_msr = native_write_msr_safe,
372         .read_tsc = native_read_tsc,
373         .read_pmc = native_read_pmc,
374         .load_tr_desc = native_load_tr_desc,
375         .set_ldt = native_set_ldt,
376         .load_gdt = native_load_gdt,
377         .load_idt = native_load_idt,
378         .store_gdt = native_store_gdt,
379         .store_idt = native_store_idt,
380         .store_tr = native_store_tr,
381         .load_tls = native_load_tls,
382         .write_ldt_entry = write_dt_entry,
383         .write_gdt_entry = write_dt_entry,
384         .write_idt_entry = write_dt_entry,
385         .load_esp0 = native_load_esp0,
386
387         .irq_enable_sysexit = native_irq_enable_sysexit,
388         .iret = native_iret,
389
390         .set_iopl_mask = native_set_iopl_mask,
391         .io_delay = native_io_delay,
392
393         .lazy_mode = {
394                 .enter = paravirt_nop,
395                 .leave = paravirt_nop,
396         },
397 };
398
399 struct pv_apic_ops pv_apic_ops = {
400 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
401         .apic_write = native_apic_write,
402         .apic_write_atomic = native_apic_write_atomic,
403         .apic_read = native_apic_read,
404         .setup_boot_clock = setup_boot_APIC_clock,
405         .setup_secondary_clock = setup_secondary_APIC_clock,
406         .startup_ipi_hook = paravirt_nop,
407 #endif
408 };
409
410 struct pv_mmu_ops pv_mmu_ops = {
411         .pagetable_setup_start = native_pagetable_setup_start,
412         .pagetable_setup_done = native_pagetable_setup_done,
413
414         .read_cr2 = native_read_cr2,
415         .write_cr2 = native_write_cr2,
416         .read_cr3 = native_read_cr3,
417         .write_cr3 = native_write_cr3,
418
419         .flush_tlb_user = native_flush_tlb,
420         .flush_tlb_kernel = native_flush_tlb_global,
421         .flush_tlb_single = native_flush_tlb_single,
422         .flush_tlb_others = native_flush_tlb_others,
423
424         .alloc_pt = paravirt_nop,
425         .alloc_pd = paravirt_nop,
426         .alloc_pd_clone = paravirt_nop,
427         .release_pt = paravirt_nop,
428         .release_pd = paravirt_nop,
429
430         .set_pte = native_set_pte,
431         .set_pte_at = native_set_pte_at,
432         .set_pmd = native_set_pmd,
433         .pte_update = paravirt_nop,
434         .pte_update_defer = paravirt_nop,
435
436 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
437         .kmap_atomic_pte = kmap_atomic,
438 #endif
439
440 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
441         .set_pte_atomic = native_set_pte_atomic,
442         .set_pte_present = native_set_pte_present,
443         .set_pud = native_set_pud,
444         .pte_clear = native_pte_clear,
445         .pmd_clear = native_pmd_clear,
446
447         .pmd_val = native_pmd_val,
448         .make_pmd = native_make_pmd,
449 #endif
450
451         .pte_val = native_pte_val,
452         .pgd_val = native_pgd_val,
453
454         .make_pte = native_make_pte,
455         .make_pgd = native_make_pgd,
456
457         .dup_mmap = paravirt_nop,
458         .exit_mmap = paravirt_nop,
459         .activate_mm = paravirt_nop,
460
461         .lazy_mode = {
462                 .enter = paravirt_nop,
463                 .leave = paravirt_nop,
464         },
465 };
466
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_time_ops);
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_cpu_ops);
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_mmu_ops);
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_apic_ops);
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_info);
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL    (pv_irq_ops);