3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
6 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
7 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
8 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
10 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 * This file contains the system call entry code, context switch
13 * code, and exception/interrupt return code for PowerPC.
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #include <linux/config.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <asm/unistd.h>
24 #include <asm/processor.h>
27 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
28 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
29 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
30 #include <asm/cputable.h>
32 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
33 #define DO_SOFT_DISABLE
41 .tc .sys_call_table[TC],.sys_call_table
43 /* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
45 .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
52 .globl system_call_common
56 addi r1,r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE
64 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r10, r11)
91 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
92 ld r11,exception_marker@toc(r2)
93 std r11,-16(r9) /* "regshere" marker */
94 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
95 /* Hack for handling interrupts when soft-enabling on iSeries */
96 cmpdi cr1,r0,0x5555 /* syscall 0x5555 */
97 andi. r10,r12,MSR_PR /* from kernel */
98 crand 4*cr0+eq,4*cr1+eq,4*cr0+eq
99 beq hardware_interrupt_entry
100 lbz r10,PACAPROCENABLED(r13)
112 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
114 clrrdi r11,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
116 andi. r11,r10,_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A
118 syscall_dotrace_cont:
119 cmpldi 0,r0,NR_syscalls
122 system_call: /* label this so stack traces look sane */
124 * Need to vector to 32 Bit or default sys_call_table here,
125 * based on caller's run-mode / personality.
127 ld r11,.SYS_CALL_TABLE@toc(2)
128 andi. r10,r10,_TIF_32BIT
130 addi r11,r11,8 /* use 32-bit syscall entries */
139 ldx r10,r11,r0 /* Fetch system call handler [ptr] */
141 bctrl /* Call handler */
146 bl .do_show_syscall_exit
149 clrrdi r12,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
151 /* disable interrupts so current_thread_info()->flags can't change,
152 and so that we don't get interrupted after loading SRR0/1. */
162 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SINGLESTEP|_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK|_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
163 bne- syscall_exit_work
169 stdcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
173 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r11, r12)
174 ld r13,GPR13(r1) /* only restore r13 if returning to usermode */
178 mtmsrd r11,1 /* clear MSR.RI */
185 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
188 oris r5,r5,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
193 /* Traced system call support */
196 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
197 bl .do_syscall_trace_enter
198 ld r0,GPR0(r1) /* Restore original registers */
205 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
206 clrrdi r10,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
208 b syscall_dotrace_cont
215 /* If TIF_RESTOREALL is set, don't scribble on either r3 or ccr.
216 If TIF_NOERROR is set, just save r3 as it is. */
218 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_RESTOREALL
222 0: cmpld r3,r11 /* r10 is -LAST_ERRNO */
224 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NOERROR
228 oris r5,r5,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
231 2: andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
234 /* Clear per-syscall TIF flags if any are set. */
236 li r11,_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK
237 addi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
242 subi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
244 4: /* Anything else left to do? */
245 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SINGLESTEP)
246 beq .ret_from_except_lite
248 /* Re-enable interrupts */
254 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
255 bl .do_syscall_trace_leave
258 /* Save non-volatile GPRs, if not already saved. */
270 * The sigsuspend and rt_sigsuspend system calls can call do_signal
271 * and thus put the process into the stopped state where we might
272 * want to examine its user state with ptrace. Therefore we need
273 * to save all the nonvolatile registers (r14 - r31) before calling
274 * the C code. Similarly, fork, vfork and clone need the full
275 * register state on the stack so that it can be copied to the child.
293 _GLOBAL(ppc32_swapcontext)
295 bl .compat_sys_swapcontext
298 _GLOBAL(ppc64_swapcontext)
303 _GLOBAL(ret_from_fork)
310 * This routine switches between two different tasks. The process
311 * state of one is saved on its kernel stack. Then the state
312 * of the other is restored from its kernel stack. The memory
313 * management hardware is updated to the second process's state.
314 * Finally, we can return to the second process, via ret_from_except.
315 * On entry, r3 points to the THREAD for the current task, r4
316 * points to the THREAD for the new task.
318 * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion
319 * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch)
320 * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent
321 * to the "_switch" path. If you change this you'll have to change
322 * the fork code also.
324 * The code which creates the new task context is in 'copy_thread'
325 * in arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
331 stdu r1,-SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
332 /* r3-r13 are caller saved -- Cort */
335 mflr r20 /* Return to switch caller */
338 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
340 oris r0,r0,MSR_VEC@h /* Disable altivec */
341 mfspr r24,SPRN_VRSAVE /* save vrsave register value */
342 std r24,THREAD_VRSAVE(r3)
343 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
344 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
353 std r1,KSP(r3) /* Set old stack pointer */
356 /* We need a sync somewhere here to make sure that if the
357 * previous task gets rescheduled on another CPU, it sees all
358 * stores it has performed on this one.
361 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
363 addi r6,r4,-THREAD /* Convert THREAD to 'current' */
364 std r6,PACACURRENT(r13) /* Set new 'current' */
366 ld r8,KSP(r4) /* new stack pointer */
368 clrrdi r6,r8,28 /* get its ESID */
369 clrrdi r9,r1,28 /* get current sp ESID */
370 clrldi. r0,r6,2 /* is new ESID c00000000? */
371 cmpd cr1,r6,r9 /* or is new ESID the same as current ESID? */
373 beq 2f /* if yes, don't slbie it */
375 /* Bolt in the new stack SLB entry */
376 ld r7,KSP_VSID(r4) /* Get new stack's VSID */
377 oris r0,r6,(SLB_ESID_V)@h
378 ori r0,r0,(SLB_NUM_BOLTED-1)@l
380 slbie r6 /* Workaround POWER5 < DD2.1 issue */
385 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_SLB)
386 clrrdi r7,r8,THREAD_SHIFT /* base of new stack */
387 /* Note: this uses SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE rather than INT_FRAME_SIZE
388 because we don't need to leave the 288-byte ABI gap at the
389 top of the kernel stack. */
390 addi r7,r7,THREAD_SIZE-SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE
392 mr r1,r8 /* start using new stack pointer */
393 std r7,PACAKSAVE(r13)
398 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
400 ld r0,THREAD_VRSAVE(r4)
401 mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE,r0 /* if G4, restore VRSAVE reg */
402 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
403 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
405 /* r3-r13 are destroyed -- Cort */
409 /* convert old thread to its task_struct for return value */
411 ld r7,_NIP(r1) /* Return to _switch caller in new task */
413 addi r1,r1,SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE
417 _GLOBAL(ret_from_except)
420 bne .ret_from_except_lite
423 _GLOBAL(ret_from_except_lite)
425 * Disable interrupts so that current_thread_info()->flags
426 * can't change between when we test it and when we return
427 * from the interrupt.
429 mfmsr r10 /* Get current interrupt state */
430 rldicl r9,r10,48,1 /* clear MSR_EE */
432 mtmsrd r9,1 /* Update machine state */
434 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
435 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT /* current_thread_info() */
436 li r0,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED /* bits to check */
439 /* Move MSR_PR bit in r3 to _TIF_SIGPENDING position in r0 */
440 rlwimi r0,r3,32+TIF_SIGPENDING-MSR_PR_LG,_TIF_SIGPENDING
441 and. r0,r4,r0 /* check NEED_RESCHED and maybe SIGPENDING */
444 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT */
445 ld r3,_MSR(r1) /* Returning to user mode? */
447 beq restore /* if not, just restore regs and return */
449 /* Check current_thread_info()->flags */
450 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
452 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK
457 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
461 /* Check for pending interrupts (iSeries) */
462 ld r3,PACALPPACAPTR(r13)
463 ld r3,LPPACAANYINT(r3)
465 beq+ 4f /* skip do_IRQ if no interrupts */
468 stb r3,PACAPROCENABLED(r13) /* ensure we are soft-disabled */
470 mtmsrd r10 /* hard-enable again */
471 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
473 b .ret_from_except_lite /* loop back and handle more */
475 4: stb r5,PACAPROCENABLED(r13)
485 * r13 is our per cpu area, only restore it if we are returning to
489 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r3, r4)
501 stdcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
523 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
525 /* Note: this must change if we start using the TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME bit */
527 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
528 andi. r0,r3,MSR_PR /* Returning to user mode? */
530 /* Check that preempt_count() == 0 and interrupts are enabled */
531 lwz r8,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
533 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
539 crandc eq,cr1*4+eq,eq
541 /* here we are preempting the current task */
543 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
545 stb r0,PACAPROCENABLED(r13)
548 mtmsrd r10,1 /* reenable interrupts */
551 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
552 rldicl r10,r10,48,1 /* disable interrupts again */
556 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
562 /* Enable interrupts */
566 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
569 b .ret_from_except_lite
573 addi r4,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
578 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
579 bl .unrecoverable_exception
582 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
584 * On CHRP, the Run-Time Abstraction Services (RTAS) have to be
585 * called with the MMU off.
587 * In addition, we need to be in 32b mode, at least for now.
589 * Note: r3 is an input parameter to rtas, so don't trash it...
594 stdu r1,-RTAS_FRAME_SIZE(r1) /* Save SP and create stack space. */
596 /* Because RTAS is running in 32b mode, it clobbers the high order half
597 * of all registers that it saves. We therefore save those registers
598 * RTAS might touch to the stack. (r0, r3-r13 are caller saved)
600 SAVE_GPR(2, r1) /* Save the TOC */
601 SAVE_GPR(13, r1) /* Save paca */
602 SAVE_8GPRS(14, r1) /* Save the non-volatiles */
603 SAVE_10GPRS(22, r1) /* ditto */
620 /* Temporary workaround to clear CR until RTAS can be modified to
626 /* There is no way it is acceptable to get here with interrupts enabled,
627 * check it with the asm equivalent of WARN_ON
632 .section __bug_table,"a"
633 .llong 1b,__LINE__ + 0x1000000, 1f, 2f
637 2: .asciz "enter_rtas"
640 /* Unfortunately, the stack pointer and the MSR are also clobbered,
641 * so they are saved in the PACA which allows us to restore
642 * our original state after RTAS returns.
645 std r6,PACASAVEDMSR(r13)
647 /* Setup our real return addr */
648 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,.rtas_return_loc)
649 clrldi r4,r4,2 /* convert to realmode address */
653 ori r0,r0,MSR_EE|MSR_SE|MSR_BE|MSR_RI
657 rldicr r9,r9,MSR_SF_LG,(63-MSR_SF_LG)
658 ori r9,r9,MSR_IR|MSR_DR|MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1|MSR_FP
661 sync /* disable interrupts so SRR0/1 */
662 mtmsrd r0 /* don't get trashed */
664 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, rtas)
665 ld r5,RTASENTRY(r4) /* get the rtas->entry value */
666 ld r4,RTASBASE(r4) /* get the rtas->base value */
671 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
673 _STATIC(rtas_return_loc)
674 /* relocation is off at this point */
675 mfspr r4,SPRN_SPRG3 /* Get PACA */
676 clrldi r4,r4,2 /* convert to realmode address */
684 ld r1,PACAR1(r4) /* Restore our SP */
685 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r3,.rtas_restore_regs)
686 ld r4,PACASAVEDMSR(r4) /* Restore our MSR */
691 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
693 _STATIC(rtas_restore_regs)
694 /* relocation is on at this point */
695 REST_GPR(2, r1) /* Restore the TOC */
696 REST_GPR(13, r1) /* Restore paca */
697 REST_8GPRS(14, r1) /* Restore the non-volatiles */
698 REST_10GPRS(22, r1) /* ditto */
717 addi r1,r1,RTAS_FRAME_SIZE /* Unstack our frame */
718 ld r0,16(r1) /* get return address */
721 blr /* return to caller */
723 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
725 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
730 stdu r1,-PROM_FRAME_SIZE(r1) /* Save SP and create stack space */
732 /* Because PROM is running in 32b mode, it clobbers the high order half
733 * of all registers that it saves. We therefore save those registers
734 * PROM might touch to the stack. (r0, r3-r13 are caller saved)
757 /* Get the PROM entrypoint */
761 /* Switch MSR to 32 bits mode
765 rldicr r12,r12,MSR_SF_LG,(63-MSR_SF_LG)
768 rldicr r12,r12,MSR_ISF_LG,(63-MSR_ISF_LG)
773 /* Restore arguments & enter PROM here... */
777 /* Just make sure that r1 top 32 bits didn't get
782 /* Restore the MSR (back to 64 bits) */
787 /* Restore other registers */
807 addi r1,r1,PROM_FRAME_SIZE
812 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM */