2 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Jeff Dike (jdike@karaya.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
20 #include <asm/unistd.h>
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include "user_util.h"
24 #include "kern_util.h"
26 #include "signal_kern.h"
27 #include "sysdep/ptrace.h"
28 #include "sysdep/sigcontext.h"
30 #include "ptrace_user.h"
34 #include "uml-config.h"
35 #include "choose-mode.h"
38 #include "kern_constants.h"
40 #ifdef UML_CONFIG_MODE_SKAS
42 #include "skas_ptrace.h"
43 #include "registers.h"
46 static int ptrace_child(void *arg)
49 int pid = os_getpid(), ppid = getppid();
52 change_sig(SIGWINCH, 0);
53 if(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0) < 0){
55 os_kill_process(pid, 0);
59 /*This syscall will be intercepted by the parent. Don't call more than
61 sc_result = os_getpid();
64 ret = 1; /*Nothing modified by the parent, we are running
66 else if (sc_result == ppid)
67 ret = 0; /*Expected in check_ptrace and check_sysemu when they
68 succeed in modifying the stack frame*/
70 ret = 2; /*Serious trouble! This could be caused by a bug in
71 host 2.6 SKAS3/2.6 patch before release -V6, together
72 with a bug in the UML code itself.*/
76 static int start_ptraced_child(void **stack_out)
82 stack = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
83 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
84 if(stack == MAP_FAILED)
85 panic("check_ptrace : mmap failed, errno = %d", errno);
86 sp = (unsigned long) stack + PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(void *);
87 pid = clone(ptrace_child, (void *) sp, SIGCHLD, NULL);
89 panic("start_ptraced_child : clone failed, errno = %d", errno);
90 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
92 panic("check_ptrace : clone failed, errno = %d", errno);
93 if(!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGSTOP))
94 panic("check_ptrace : expected SIGSTOP, got status = %d",
101 /* When testing for SYSEMU support, if it is one of the broken versions, we
102 * must just avoid using sysemu, not panic, but only if SYSEMU features are
104 * So only for SYSEMU features we test mustpanic, while normal host features
107 static int stop_ptraced_child(int pid, void *stack, int exitcode,
110 int status, n, ret = 0;
112 if(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
113 panic("check_ptrace : ptrace failed, errno = %d", errno);
114 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, 0));
115 if(!WIFEXITED(status) || (WEXITSTATUS(status) != exitcode)) {
116 int exit_with = WEXITSTATUS(status);
118 printf("check_ptrace : child exited with status 2. "
119 "Serious trouble happening! Try updating your "
120 "host skas patch!\nDisabling SYSEMU support.");
121 printf("check_ptrace : child exited with exitcode %d, while "
122 "expecting %d; status 0x%x", exit_with,
131 if(munmap(stack, PAGE_SIZE) < 0)
132 panic("check_ptrace : munmap failed, errno = %d", errno);
136 int ptrace_faultinfo = 1;
139 int skas_needs_stub = 0;
141 static int __init skas0_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
143 ptrace_faultinfo = proc_mm = 0;
147 /* The two __uml_setup would conflict, without this stupid alias. */
149 static int __init mode_skas0_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
150 __attribute__((alias("skas0_cmd_param")));
152 __uml_setup("skas0", skas0_cmd_param,
154 " Disables SKAS3 usage, so that SKAS0 is used, unless \n"
155 " you specify mode=tt.\n\n");
157 __uml_setup("mode=skas0", mode_skas0_cmd_param,
159 " Disables SKAS3 usage, so that SKAS0 is used, unless you \n"
160 " specify mode=tt. Note that this was recently added - on \n"
161 " older kernels you must use simply \"skas0\".\n\n");
163 static int force_sysemu_disabled = 0;
165 static int __init nosysemu_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
167 force_sysemu_disabled = 1;
171 __uml_setup("nosysemu", nosysemu_cmd_param,
173 " Turns off syscall emulation patch for ptrace (SYSEMU) on.\n"
174 " SYSEMU is a performance-patch introduced by Laurent Vivier. It changes\n"
175 " behaviour of ptrace() and helps reducing host context switch rate.\n"
176 " To make it working, you need a kernel patch for your host, too.\n"
177 " See http://perso.wanadoo.fr/laurent.vivier/UML/ for further \n"
178 " information.\n\n");
180 static void __init check_sysemu(void)
183 int pid, n, status, count=0;
185 printf("Checking syscall emulation patch for ptrace...");
186 sysemu_supported = 0;
187 pid = start_ptraced_child(&stack);
189 if(ptrace(PTRACE_SYSEMU, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
192 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
194 panic("check_sysemu : wait failed, errno = %d", errno);
195 if(!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGTRAP))
196 panic("check_sysemu : expected SIGTRAP, "
197 "got status = %d", status);
199 n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSR, pid, PT_SYSCALL_RET_OFFSET,
202 panic("check_sysemu : failed to modify system "
203 "call return, errno = %d", errno);
205 if (stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 0, 0) < 0)
208 sysemu_supported = 1;
210 set_using_sysemu(!force_sysemu_disabled);
212 printf("Checking advanced syscall emulation patch for ptrace...");
213 pid = start_ptraced_child(&stack);
215 if(ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, pid, 0,
216 (void *) PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) < 0)
217 panic("check_ptrace: PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS failed, errno = %d",
222 if(ptrace(PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
224 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
226 panic("check_ptrace : wait failed, errno = %d", errno);
227 if(WIFSTOPPED(status) && (WSTOPSIG(status) == (SIGTRAP|0x80))){
229 panic("check_ptrace : SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP "
230 "doesn't singlestep");
231 n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSR, pid, PT_SYSCALL_RET_OFFSET,
234 panic("check_sysemu : failed to modify system "
235 "call return, errno = %d", errno);
238 else if(WIFSTOPPED(status) && (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP))
241 panic("check_ptrace : expected SIGTRAP or "
242 "(SIGTRAP|0x80), got status = %d", status);
244 if (stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 0, 0) < 0)
247 sysemu_supported = 2;
250 if ( !force_sysemu_disabled )
251 set_using_sysemu(sysemu_supported);
255 stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 1, 0);
260 static void __init check_ptrace(void)
263 int pid, syscall, n, status;
265 printf("Checking that ptrace can change system call numbers...");
266 pid = start_ptraced_child(&stack);
268 if(ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, pid, 0, (void *)PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) < 0)
269 panic("check_ptrace: PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS failed, errno = %d", errno);
272 if(ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
273 panic("check_ptrace : ptrace failed, errno = %d",
275 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
277 panic("check_ptrace : wait failed, errno = %d", errno);
278 if(!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != (SIGTRAP|0x80)))
279 panic("check_ptrace : expected (SIGTRAP|0x80), "
280 "got status = %d", status);
282 syscall = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSR, pid, PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET,
284 if(syscall == __NR_getpid){
285 n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSR, pid, PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET,
288 panic("check_ptrace : failed to modify system "
289 "call, errno = %d", errno);
293 stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 0, 1);
298 extern void check_tmpexec(void);
300 void os_early_checks(void)
304 /* Need to check this early because mmapping happens before the
310 static int __init noprocmm_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
316 __uml_setup("noprocmm", noprocmm_cmd_param,
318 " Turns off usage of /proc/mm, even if host supports it.\n"
319 " To support /proc/mm, the host needs to be patched using\n"
320 " the current skas3 patch.\n\n");
322 static int __init noptracefaultinfo_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
324 ptrace_faultinfo = 0;
328 __uml_setup("noptracefaultinfo", noptracefaultinfo_cmd_param,
329 "noptracefaultinfo\n"
330 " Turns off usage of PTRACE_FAULTINFO, even if host supports\n"
331 " it. To support PTRACE_FAULTINFO, the host needs to be patched\n"
332 " using the current skas3 patch.\n\n");
334 static int __init noptraceldt_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
340 __uml_setup("noptraceldt", noptraceldt_cmd_param,
342 " Turns off usage of PTRACE_LDT, even if host supports it.\n"
343 " To support PTRACE_LDT, the host needs to be patched using\n"
344 " the current skas3 patch.\n\n");
346 #ifdef UML_CONFIG_MODE_SKAS
347 static inline void check_skas3_ptrace_faultinfo(void)
349 struct ptrace_faultinfo fi;
353 printf(" - PTRACE_FAULTINFO...");
354 pid = start_ptraced_child(&stack);
356 n = ptrace(PTRACE_FAULTINFO, pid, 0, &fi);
358 ptrace_faultinfo = 0;
360 printf("not found\n");
365 if (!ptrace_faultinfo)
366 printf("found but disabled on command line\n");
372 stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 1, 1);
375 static inline void check_skas3_ptrace_ldt(void)
380 unsigned char ldtbuf[40];
381 struct ptrace_ldt ldt_op = (struct ptrace_ldt) {
382 .func = 2, /* read default ldt */
384 .bytecount = sizeof(ldtbuf)};
386 printf(" - PTRACE_LDT...");
387 pid = start_ptraced_child(&stack);
389 n = ptrace(PTRACE_LDT, pid, 0, (unsigned long) &ldt_op);
392 printf("not found\n");
402 printf("found, but use is disabled\n");
405 stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 1, 1);
407 /* PTRACE_LDT might be disabled via cmdline option.
408 * We want to override this, else we might use the stub
415 static inline void check_skas3_proc_mm(void)
417 printf(" - /proc/mm...");
418 if (os_access("/proc/mm", OS_ACC_W_OK) < 0) {
420 printf("not found\n");
424 printf("found but disabled on command line\n");
430 int can_do_skas(void)
432 printf("Checking for the skas3 patch in the host:\n");
434 check_skas3_proc_mm();
435 check_skas3_ptrace_faultinfo();
436 check_skas3_ptrace_ldt();
438 if(!proc_mm || !ptrace_faultinfo || !ptrace_ldt)
444 int can_do_skas(void)
450 int __init parse_iomem(char *str, int *add)
452 struct iomem_region *new;
458 file = strchr(str,',');
460 printf("parse_iomem : failed to parse iomem\n");
465 fd = os_open_file(file, of_rdwr(OPENFLAGS()), 0);
467 os_print_error(fd, "parse_iomem - Couldn't open io file");
471 err = os_stat_fd(fd, &buf);
473 os_print_error(err, "parse_iomem - cannot stat_fd file");
477 new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
479 perror("Couldn't allocate iomem_region struct");
483 size = (buf.ust_size + UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE) & ~(UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
485 *new = ((struct iomem_region) { .next = iomem_regions,
492 iomem_size += new->size + UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE;
502 /* Changed during early boot */
503 int pty_output_sigio = 0;
504 int pty_close_sigio = 0;
506 /* Used as a flag during SIGIO testing early in boot */
507 static volatile int got_sigio = 0;
509 static void __init handler(int sig)
520 static void openpty_cb(void *arg)
522 struct openpty_arg *info = arg;
525 if(openpty(&info->master, &info->slave, NULL, NULL, NULL))
529 static void __init check_one_sigio(void (*proc)(int, int))
531 struct sigaction old, new;
532 struct openpty_arg pty = { .master = -1, .slave = -1 };
533 int master, slave, err;
535 initial_thread_cb(openpty_cb, &pty);
537 printk("openpty failed, errno = %d\n", -pty.err);
544 if((master == -1) || (slave == -1)){
545 printk("openpty failed to allocate a pty\n");
549 /* Not now, but complain so we now where we failed. */
552 panic("check_sigio : __raw failed, errno = %d\n", -err);
554 err = os_sigio_async(master, slave);
556 panic("tty_fds : sigio_async failed, err = %d\n", -err);
558 if(sigaction(SIGIO, NULL, &old) < 0)
559 panic("check_sigio : sigaction 1 failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
561 new.sa_handler = handler;
562 if(sigaction(SIGIO, &new, NULL) < 0)
563 panic("check_sigio : sigaction 2 failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
566 (*proc)(master, slave);
571 if(sigaction(SIGIO, &old, NULL) < 0)
572 panic("check_sigio : sigaction 3 failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
575 static void tty_output(int master, int slave)
580 printk("Checking that host ptys support output SIGIO...");
582 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
584 while(os_write_file(master, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0) ;
586 panic("check_sigio : write failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
587 while(((n = os_read_file(slave, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) && !got_sigio) ;
591 pty_output_sigio = 1;
593 else if(n == -EAGAIN) printk("No, enabling workaround\n");
594 else panic("check_sigio : read failed, err = %d\n", n);
597 static void tty_close(int master, int slave)
599 printk("Checking that host ptys support SIGIO on close...");
606 else printk("No, enabling workaround\n");
609 void __init check_sigio(void)
611 if((os_access("/dev/ptmx", OS_ACC_R_OK) < 0) &&
612 (os_access("/dev/ptyp0", OS_ACC_R_OK) < 0)){
613 printk("No pseudo-terminals available - skipping pty SIGIO "
617 check_one_sigio(tty_output);
618 check_one_sigio(tty_close);
621 void os_check_bugs(void)