3 * Driver for Prism II devices which would usually be driven by orinoco_cs,
4 * but are connected to the PCI bus by a PLX9052.
6 * Current maintainers (as of 29 September 2003) are:
7 * Pavel Roskin <proski AT gnu.org>
8 * and David Gibson <hermes AT gibson.dropbear.id.au>
10 * (C) Copyright David Gibson, IBM Corp. 2001-2003.
11 * Copyright (C) 2001 Daniel Barlow
13 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
14 * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
15 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
16 * at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
18 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
19 * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
20 * the License for the specific language governing rights and
21 * limitations under the License.
23 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
24 * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
25 * which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
26 * above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
27 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
28 * version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
29 * deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
30 * other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
31 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
32 * under either the MPL or the GPL.
34 * Caution: this is experimental and probably buggy. For success and
35 * failure reports for different cards and adaptors, see
36 * orinoco_plx_pci_id_table near the end of the file. If you have a
37 * card we don't have the PCI id for, and looks like it should work,
38 * drop me mail with the id and "it works"/"it doesn't work".
40 * Note: if everything gets detected fine but it doesn't actually send
41 * or receive packets, your first port of call should probably be to
42 * try newer firmware in the card. Especially if you're doing Ad-Hoc
45 * The actual driving is done by orinoco.c, this is just resource
46 * allocation stuff. The explanation below is courtesy of Ryan Niemi
47 * on the linux-wlan-ng list at
48 * http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/dev/linux-wlan/2001-q1/0026.html
50 * The PLX9052-based cards (WL11000 and several others) are a
51 * different beast than the usual PCMCIA-based PRISM2 configuration
52 * expected by wlan-ng. Here's the general details on how the WL11000
55 * - Two PCI I/O address spaces, one 0x80 long which contains the
56 * PLX9052 registers, and one that's 0x40 long mapped to the PCMCIA
57 * slot I/O address space.
59 * - One PCI memory address space, mapped to the PCMCIA memory space
60 * (containing the CIS).
62 * After identifying the I/O and memory space, you can read through
63 * the memory space to confirm the CIS's device ID or manufacturer ID
64 * to make sure it's the expected card. qKeep in mind that the PCMCIA
65 * spec specifies the CIS as the lower 8 bits of each word read from
66 * the CIS, so to read the bytes of the CIS, read every other byte
67 * (0,2,4,...). Passing that test, you need to enable the I/O address
68 * space on the PCMCIA card via the PCMCIA COR register. This is the
69 * first byte following the CIS. In my case (which may not have any
70 * relation to what's on the PRISM2 cards), COR was at offset 0x800
71 * within the PCI memory space. Write 0x41 to the COR register to
72 * enable I/O mode and to select level triggered interrupts. To
73 * confirm you actually succeeded, read the COR register back and make
74 * sure it actually got set to 0x41, incase you have an unexpected
77 * Following that, you can treat the second PCI I/O address space (the
78 * one that's not 0x80 in length) as the PCMCIA I/O space.
80 * Note that in the Eumitcom's source for their drivers, they register
81 * the interrupt as edge triggered when registering it with the
82 * Windows kernel. I don't recall how to register edge triggered on
83 * Linux (if it can be done at all). But in some experimentation, I
84 * don't see much operational difference between using either
85 * interrupt mode. Don't mess with the interrupt mode in the COR
86 * register though, as the PLX9052 wants level triggers with the way
87 * the serial EEPROM configures it on the WL11000.
89 * There's some other little quirks related to timing that I bumped
90 * into, but I don't recall right now. Also, there's two variants of
91 * the WL11000 I've seen, revision A1 and T2. These seem to differ
92 * slightly in the timings configured in the wait-state generator in
93 * the PLX9052. There have also been some comments from Eumitcom that
94 * cards shouldn't be hot swapped, apparently due to risk of cooking
95 * the PLX9052. I'm unsure why they believe this, as I can't see
96 * anything in the design that would really cause a problem, except
97 * for crashing drivers not written to expect it. And having developed
98 * drivers for the WL11000, I'd say it's quite tricky to write code
99 * that will successfully deal with a hot unplug. Very odd things
100 * happen on the I/O side of things. But anyway, be warned. Despite
101 * that, I've hot-swapped a number of times during debugging and
102 * driver development for various reasons (stuck WAIT# line after the
103 * radio card's firmware locks up).
105 * Hope this is enough info for someone to add PLX9052 support to the
106 * wlan-ng card. In the case of the WL11000, the PCI ID's are
107 * 0x1639/0x0200, with matching subsystem ID's. Other PLX9052-based
108 * manufacturers other than Eumitcom (or on cards other than the
109 * WL11000) may have different PCI ID's.
111 * If anyone needs any more specific info, let me know. I haven't had
112 * time to implement support myself yet, and with the way things are
113 * going, might not have time for a while..
116 #define DRIVER_NAME "orinoco_plx"
117 #define PFX DRIVER_NAME ": "
119 #include <linux/config.h>
120 #include <linux/module.h>
121 #include <linux/kernel.h>
122 #include <linux/init.h>
123 #include <linux/delay.h>
124 #include <linux/pci.h>
125 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
129 #define COR_OFFSET (0x3e0) /* COR attribute offset of Prism2 PC card */
130 #define COR_VALUE (COR_LEVEL_REQ | COR_FUNC_ENA) /* Enable PC card with interrupt in level trigger */
131 #define COR_RESET (0x80) /* reset bit in the COR register */
132 #define PLX_RESET_TIME (500) /* milliseconds */
134 #define PLX_INTCSR 0x4c /* Interrupt Control & Status Register */
135 #define PLX_INTCSR_INTEN (1<<6) /* Interrupt Enable bit */
137 static const u8 cis_magic[] = {
138 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x17, 0x04, 0x67
141 /* Orinoco PLX specific data */
142 struct orinoco_plx_card {
143 void __iomem *attr_mem;
147 * Do a soft reset of the card using the Configuration Option Register
149 static int orinoco_plx_cor_reset(struct orinoco_private *priv)
151 hermes_t *hw = &priv->hw;
152 struct orinoco_plx_card *card = priv->card;
153 u8 __iomem *attr_mem = card->attr_mem;
154 unsigned long timeout;
157 writeb(COR_VALUE | COR_RESET, attr_mem + COR_OFFSET);
160 writeb(COR_VALUE, attr_mem + COR_OFFSET);
163 /* Just in case, wait more until the card is no longer busy */
164 timeout = jiffies + (PLX_RESET_TIME * HZ / 1000);
165 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
166 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout) && (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY)) {
168 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
171 /* Did we timeout ? */
172 if (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY) {
173 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Busy timeout\n");
181 static int orinoco_plx_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
182 const struct pci_device_id *ent)
185 u8 __iomem *attr_mem = NULL;
186 u32 csr_reg, plx_addr;
187 struct orinoco_private *priv = NULL;
188 struct orinoco_plx_card *card;
189 unsigned long pccard_ioaddr = 0;
190 unsigned long pccard_iolen = 0;
191 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
195 err = pci_enable_device(pdev);
197 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot enable PCI device\n");
201 err = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRIVER_NAME);
203 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot obtain PCI resources\n");
207 /* Resource 1 is mapped to PLX-specific registers */
208 plx_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 1);
210 /* Resource 2 is mapped to the PCMCIA attribute memory */
211 attr_mem = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 2),
212 pci_resource_len(pdev, 2));
214 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot remap PCMCIA space\n");
218 /* Resource 3 is mapped to the PCMCIA I/O address space */
219 pccard_ioaddr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 3);
220 pccard_iolen = pci_resource_len(pdev, 3);
222 mem = pci_iomap(pdev, 3, 0);
228 /* Allocate network device */
229 dev = alloc_orinocodev(sizeof(*card), orinoco_plx_cor_reset);
231 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot allocate network device\n");
236 priv = netdev_priv(dev);
238 card->attr_mem = attr_mem;
239 dev->base_addr = pccard_ioaddr;
240 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
241 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
243 hermes_struct_init(&priv->hw, mem, HERMES_16BIT_REGSPACING);
245 printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "Detected Orinoco/Prism2 PLX device "
246 "at %s irq:%d, io addr:0x%lx\n", pci_name(pdev), pdev->irq,
249 err = request_irq(pdev->irq, orinoco_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ,
252 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot allocate IRQ %d\n", pdev->irq);
256 dev->irq = pdev->irq;
258 /* bjoern: We need to tell the card to enable interrupts, in
259 case the serial eprom didn't do this already. See the
260 PLX9052 data book, p8-1 and 8-24 for reference. */
261 csr_reg = inl(plx_addr + PLX_INTCSR);
262 if (!(csr_reg & PLX_INTCSR_INTEN)) {
263 csr_reg |= PLX_INTCSR_INTEN;
264 outl(csr_reg, plx_addr + PLX_INTCSR);
265 csr_reg = inl(plx_addr + PLX_INTCSR);
266 if (!(csr_reg & PLX_INTCSR_INTEN)) {
267 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot enable interrupts\n");
272 err = orinoco_plx_cor_reset(priv);
274 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Initial reset failed\n");
278 printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "CIS: ");
279 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
280 printk("%02X:", readb(attr_mem + 2*i));
284 /* Verify whether a supported PC card is present */
285 /* FIXME: we probably need to be smarted about this */
286 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cis_magic); i++) {
287 if (cis_magic[i] != readb(attr_mem +2*i)) {
288 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "The CIS value of Prism2 PC "
289 "card is unexpected\n");
295 err = register_netdev(dev);
297 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot register network device\n");
301 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
306 free_irq(pdev->irq, dev);
309 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
310 free_orinocodev(dev);
313 pci_iounmap(pdev, mem);
319 pci_release_regions(pdev);
322 pci_disable_device(pdev);
327 static void __devexit orinoco_plx_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
329 struct net_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
330 struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
331 struct orinoco_plx_card *card = priv->card;
332 u8 __iomem *attr_mem = card->attr_mem;
336 unregister_netdev(dev);
337 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
338 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
339 free_orinocodev(dev);
340 pci_iounmap(pdev, priv->hw.iobase);
342 pci_release_regions(pdev);
343 pci_disable_device(pdev);
347 static struct pci_device_id orinoco_plx_pci_id_table[] = {
348 {0x111a, 0x1023, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Siemens SpeedStream SS1023 */
349 {0x1385, 0x4100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Netgear MA301 */
350 {0x15e8, 0x0130, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Correga - does this work? */
351 {0x1638, 0x1100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* SMC EZConnect SMC2602W,
352 Eumitcom PCI WL11000,
354 {0x16ab, 0x1100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Global Sun Tech GL24110P */
355 {0x16ab, 0x1101, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Reported working, but unknown */
356 {0x16ab, 0x1102, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Linksys WDT11 */
357 {0x16ec, 0x3685, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* USR 2415 */
358 {0xec80, 0xec00, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Belkin F5D6000 tested by
359 Brendan W. McAdams <rit AT jacked-in.org> */
360 {0x10b7, 0x7770, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* 3Com AirConnect PCI tested by
361 Damien Persohn <damien AT persohn.net> */
365 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, orinoco_plx_pci_id_table);
367 static struct pci_driver orinoco_plx_driver = {
369 .id_table = orinoco_plx_pci_id_table,
370 .probe = orinoco_plx_init_one,
371 .remove = __devexit_p(orinoco_plx_remove_one),
374 static char version[] __initdata = DRIVER_NAME " " DRIVER_VERSION
375 " (Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>,"
376 " David Gibson <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au>,"
377 " Daniel Barlow <dan@telent.net>)";
378 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Barlow <dan@telent.net>");
379 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for wireless LAN cards using the PLX9052 PCI bridge");
380 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
382 static int __init orinoco_plx_init(void)
384 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", version);
385 return pci_module_init(&orinoco_plx_driver);
388 static void __exit orinoco_plx_exit(void)
390 pci_unregister_driver(&orinoco_plx_driver);
394 module_init(orinoco_plx_init);
395 module_exit(orinoco_plx_exit);