2 * vrc4171_card.c, NEC VRC4171 Card Controller driver for Socket Services.
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@hh.iij4u.or.jp>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
31 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NEC VRC4171 Card Controllers driver for Socket Services");
36 MODULE_AUTHOR("Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@hh.iij4u.or.jp>");
37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
39 #define CARD_MAX_SLOTS 2
42 #define CARD_SLOTB_OFFSET 0x40
44 #define CARD_MEM_START 0x10000000
45 #define CARD_MEM_END 0x13ffffff
46 #define CARD_MAX_MEM_OFFSET 0x3ffffff
47 #define CARD_MAX_MEM_SPEED 1000
49 #define CARD_CONTROLLER_INDEX 0x03e0
50 #define CARD_CONTROLLER_DATA 0x03e1
52 #define VPP_GET_VCC 0x01
53 #define POWER_ENABLE 0x10
54 #define CARD_VOLTAGE_SENSE 0x1f
55 #define VCC_3VORXV_CAPABLE 0x00
56 #define VCC_XV_ONLY 0x01
57 #define VCC_3V_CAPABLE 0x02
58 #define VCC_5V_ONLY 0x03
59 #define CARD_VOLTAGE_SELECT 0x2f
63 #define VCC_STATUS_3V 0x02
64 #define VCC_STATUS_5V 0x01
65 #define VCC_STATUS_XV 0x03
66 #define GLOBAL_CONTROL 0x1e
71 #define INTERRUPT_STATUS 0x05fa
75 #define CONFIGURATION1 0x05fe
76 #define SLOTB_CONFIG 0xc000
77 #define SLOTB_NONE 0x0000
78 #define SLOTB_PCCARD 0x4000
79 #define SLOTB_CF 0x8000
80 #define SLOTB_FLASHROM 0xc000
82 #define CARD_CONTROLLER_START CARD_CONTROLLER_INDEX
83 #define CARD_CONTROLLER_END CARD_CONTROLLER_DATA
86 #define MEM_MAX_MAPS 5
103 typedef struct vrc4171_socket {
105 struct pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket;
111 static vrc4171_socket_t vrc4171_sockets[CARD_MAX_SLOTS];
112 static vrc4171_slotb_t vrc4171_slotb = SLOTB_IS_NONE;
113 static char vrc4171_card_name[] = "NEC VRC4171 Card Controller";
114 static unsigned int vrc4171_irq;
115 static uint16_t vrc4171_irq_mask = 0xdeb8;
117 static struct resource vrc4171_card_resource[3] = {
118 { .name = vrc4171_card_name,
119 .start = CARD_CONTROLLER_START,
120 .end = CARD_CONTROLLER_END,
121 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO, },
122 { .name = vrc4171_card_name,
123 .start = INTERRUPT_STATUS,
124 .end = INTERRUPT_STATUS,
125 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO, },
126 { .name = vrc4171_card_name,
127 .start = CONFIGURATION1,
128 .end = CONFIGURATION1,
129 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO, },
132 static struct platform_device vrc4171_card_device = {
133 .name = vrc4171_card_name,
136 .resource = vrc4171_card_resource,
139 static inline uint16_t vrc4171_get_irq_status(void)
141 return inw(INTERRUPT_STATUS);
144 static inline void vrc4171_set_multifunction_pin(vrc4171_slotb_t config)
148 config1 = inw(CONFIGURATION1);
149 config1 &= ~SLOTB_CONFIG;
153 config1 |= SLOTB_NONE;
155 case SLOTB_IS_PCCARD:
156 config1 |= SLOTB_PCCARD;
161 case SLOTB_IS_FLASHROM:
162 config1 |= SLOTB_FLASHROM;
168 outw(config1, CONFIGURATION1);
171 static inline uint8_t exca_read_byte(int slot, uint8_t index)
173 if (slot == CARD_SLOTB)
174 index += CARD_SLOTB_OFFSET;
176 outb(index, CARD_CONTROLLER_INDEX);
177 return inb(CARD_CONTROLLER_DATA);
180 static inline uint16_t exca_read_word(int slot, uint8_t index)
184 if (slot == CARD_SLOTB)
185 index += CARD_SLOTB_OFFSET;
187 outb(index++, CARD_CONTROLLER_INDEX);
188 data = inb(CARD_CONTROLLER_DATA);
190 outb(index, CARD_CONTROLLER_INDEX);
191 data |= ((uint16_t)inb(CARD_CONTROLLER_DATA)) << 8;
196 static inline uint8_t exca_write_byte(int slot, uint8_t index, uint8_t data)
198 if (slot == CARD_SLOTB)
199 index += CARD_SLOTB_OFFSET;
201 outb(index, CARD_CONTROLLER_INDEX);
202 outb(data, CARD_CONTROLLER_DATA);
207 static inline uint16_t exca_write_word(int slot, uint8_t index, uint16_t data)
209 if (slot == CARD_SLOTB)
210 index += CARD_SLOTB_OFFSET;
212 outb(index++, CARD_CONTROLLER_INDEX);
213 outb(data, CARD_CONTROLLER_DATA);
215 outb(index, CARD_CONTROLLER_INDEX);
216 outb((uint8_t)(data >> 8), CARD_CONTROLLER_DATA);
221 static inline int search_nonuse_irq(void)
225 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
226 if (vrc4171_irq_mask & (1 << i)) {
227 vrc4171_irq_mask &= ~(1 << i);
235 static int pccard_init(struct pcmcia_socket *sock)
237 vrc4171_socket_t *socket;
240 sock->features |= SS_CAP_PCCARD | SS_CAP_PAGE_REGS;
242 sock->map_size = 0x1000;
243 sock->pci_irq = vrc4171_irq;
246 socket = &vrc4171_sockets[slot];
247 socket->csc_irq = search_nonuse_irq();
248 socket->io_irq = search_nonuse_irq();
253 static int pccard_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, u_int *value)
256 uint8_t status, sense;
259 if (sock == NULL || sock->sock >= CARD_MAX_SLOTS || value == NULL)
264 status = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_STATUS);
265 if (exca_read_byte(slot, I365_INTCTL) & I365_PC_IOCARD) {
266 if (status & I365_CS_STSCHG)
269 if (!(status & I365_CS_BVD1))
271 else if ((status & (I365_CS_BVD1 | I365_CS_BVD2)) == I365_CS_BVD1)
274 if ((status & I365_CS_DETECT) == I365_CS_DETECT)
276 if (status & I365_CS_WRPROT)
278 if (status & I365_CS_READY)
280 if (status & I365_CS_POWERON)
283 sense = exca_read_byte(slot, CARD_VOLTAGE_SENSE);
285 case VCC_3VORXV_CAPABLE:
286 val |= SS_3VCARD | SS_XVCARD;
304 static inline uint8_t set_Vcc_value(u_char Vcc)
313 /* Small voltage is chosen for safety. */
317 static int pccard_set_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, socket_state_t *state)
319 vrc4171_socket_t *socket;
321 uint8_t voltage, power, control, cscint;
323 if (sock == NULL || sock->sock >= CARD_MAX_SLOTS ||
324 (state->Vpp != state->Vcc && state->Vpp != 0) ||
325 (state->Vcc != 50 && state->Vcc != 33 && state->Vcc != 0))
329 socket = &vrc4171_sockets[slot];
331 spin_lock_irq(&sock->lock);
333 voltage = set_Vcc_value(state->Vcc);
334 exca_write_byte(slot, CARD_VOLTAGE_SELECT, voltage);
336 power = POWER_ENABLE;
337 if (state->Vpp == state->Vcc)
338 power |= VPP_GET_VCC;
339 if (state->flags & SS_OUTPUT_ENA)
340 power |= I365_PWR_OUT;
341 exca_write_byte(slot, I365_POWER, power);
344 if (state->io_irq != 0)
345 control |= socket->io_irq;
346 if (state->flags & SS_IOCARD)
347 control |= I365_PC_IOCARD;
348 if (state->flags & SS_RESET)
349 control &= ~I365_PC_RESET;
351 control |= I365_PC_RESET;
352 exca_write_byte(slot, I365_INTCTL, control);
355 exca_write_byte(slot, I365_CSCINT, cscint);
356 exca_read_byte(slot, I365_CSC); /* clear CardStatus change */
357 if (state->csc_mask != 0)
358 cscint |= socket->csc_irq << 8;
359 if (state->flags & SS_IOCARD) {
360 if (state->csc_mask & SS_STSCHG)
361 cscint |= I365_CSC_STSCHG;
363 if (state->csc_mask & SS_BATDEAD)
364 cscint |= I365_CSC_BVD1;
365 if (state->csc_mask & SS_BATWARN)
366 cscint |= I365_CSC_BVD2;
368 if (state->csc_mask & SS_READY)
369 cscint |= I365_CSC_READY;
370 if (state->csc_mask & SS_DETECT)
371 cscint |= I365_CSC_DETECT;
372 exca_write_byte(slot, I365_CSCINT, cscint);
374 spin_unlock_irq(&sock->lock);
379 static int pccard_set_io_map(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, struct pccard_io_map *io)
382 uint8_t ioctl, addrwin;
385 if (sock == NULL || sock->sock >= CARD_MAX_SLOTS ||
386 io == NULL || io->map >= IO_MAX_MAPS ||
387 io->start > 0xffff || io->stop > 0xffff || io->start > io->stop)
393 addrwin = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN);
394 if (addrwin & I365_ENA_IO(map)) {
395 addrwin &= ~I365_ENA_IO(map);
396 exca_write_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN, addrwin);
399 exca_write_word(slot, I365_IO(map)+I365_W_START, io->start);
400 exca_write_word(slot, I365_IO(map)+I365_W_STOP, io->stop);
404 ioctl |= I365_IOCTL_WAIT(map);
405 if (io->flags & MAP_16BIT)
406 ioctl |= I365_IOCTL_16BIT(map);
407 if (io->flags & MAP_AUTOSZ)
408 ioctl |= I365_IOCTL_IOCS16(map);
409 if (io->flags & MAP_0WS)
410 ioctl |= I365_IOCTL_0WS(map);
411 exca_write_byte(slot, I365_IOCTL, ioctl);
413 if (io->flags & MAP_ACTIVE) {
414 addrwin |= I365_ENA_IO(map);
415 exca_write_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN, addrwin);
421 static int pccard_set_mem_map(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, struct pccard_mem_map *mem)
424 uint16_t start, stop, offset;
428 if (sock == NULL || sock->sock >= CARD_MAX_SLOTS ||
429 mem == NULL || mem->map >= MEM_MAX_MAPS ||
430 mem->res->start < CARD_MEM_START || mem->res->start > CARD_MEM_END ||
431 mem->res->end < CARD_MEM_START || mem->res->end > CARD_MEM_END ||
432 mem->res->start > mem->res->end ||
433 mem->card_start > CARD_MAX_MEM_OFFSET ||
434 mem->speed > CARD_MAX_MEM_SPEED)
440 addrwin = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN);
441 if (addrwin & I365_ENA_MEM(map)) {
442 addrwin &= ~I365_ENA_MEM(map);
443 exca_write_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN, addrwin);
446 start = (mem->res->start >> 12) & 0x3fff;
447 if (mem->flags & MAP_16BIT)
448 start |= I365_MEM_16BIT;
449 exca_write_word(slot, I365_MEM(map)+I365_W_START, start);
451 stop = (mem->res->end >> 12) & 0x3fff;
452 switch (mem->speed) {
456 stop |= I365_MEM_WS0;
459 stop |= I365_MEM_WS1;
462 stop |= I365_MEM_WS0 | I365_MEM_WS1;
465 exca_write_word(slot, I365_MEM(map)+I365_W_STOP, stop);
467 offset = (mem->card_start >> 12) & 0x3fff;
468 if (mem->flags & MAP_ATTRIB)
469 offset |= I365_MEM_REG;
470 if (mem->flags & MAP_WRPROT)
471 offset |= I365_MEM_WRPROT;
472 exca_write_word(slot, I365_MEM(map)+I365_W_OFF, offset);
474 if (mem->flags & MAP_ACTIVE) {
475 addrwin |= I365_ENA_MEM(map);
476 exca_write_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN, addrwin);
482 static struct pccard_operations vrc4171_pccard_operations = {
484 .get_status = pccard_get_status,
485 .set_socket = pccard_set_socket,
486 .set_io_map = pccard_set_io_map,
487 .set_mem_map = pccard_set_mem_map,
490 static inline unsigned int get_events(int slot)
492 unsigned int events = 0;
495 status = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_STATUS);
496 csc = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_CSC);
498 if (exca_read_byte(slot, I365_INTCTL) & I365_PC_IOCARD) {
499 if ((csc & I365_CSC_STSCHG) && (status & I365_CS_STSCHG))
502 if (csc & (I365_CSC_BVD1 | I365_CSC_BVD2)) {
503 if (!(status & I365_CS_BVD1))
504 events |= SS_BATDEAD;
505 else if ((status & (I365_CS_BVD1 | I365_CS_BVD2)) == I365_CS_BVD1)
506 events |= SS_BATWARN;
509 if ((csc & I365_CSC_READY) && (status & I365_CS_READY))
511 if ((csc & I365_CSC_DETECT) && ((status & I365_CS_DETECT) == I365_CS_DETECT))
517 static irqreturn_t pccard_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
519 vrc4171_socket_t *socket;
521 irqreturn_t retval = IRQ_NONE;
524 status = vrc4171_get_irq_status();
525 if (status & IRQ_A) {
526 socket = &vrc4171_sockets[CARD_SLOTA];
527 if (socket->slot == SLOT_INITIALIZED) {
528 if (status & (1 << socket->csc_irq)) {
529 events = get_events(CARD_SLOTA);
531 pcmcia_parse_events(&socket->pcmcia_socket, events);
532 retval = IRQ_HANDLED;
538 if (status & IRQ_B) {
539 socket = &vrc4171_sockets[CARD_SLOTB];
540 if (socket->slot == SLOT_INITIALIZED) {
541 if (status & (1 << socket->csc_irq)) {
542 events = get_events(CARD_SLOTB);
544 pcmcia_parse_events(&socket->pcmcia_socket, events);
545 retval = IRQ_HANDLED;
554 static inline void reserve_using_irq(int slot)
558 irq = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_INTCTL);
560 vrc4171_irq_mask &= ~(1 << irq);
562 irq = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_CSCINT);
563 irq = (irq & 0xf0) >> 4;
564 vrc4171_irq_mask &= ~(1 << irq);
567 static int __devinit vrc4171_add_sockets(void)
569 vrc4171_socket_t *socket;
572 for (slot = 0; slot < CARD_MAX_SLOTS; slot++) {
573 if (slot == CARD_SLOTB && vrc4171_slotb == SLOTB_IS_NONE)
576 socket = &vrc4171_sockets[slot];
577 if (socket->slot != SLOT_PROBE) {
580 switch (socket->slot) {
581 case SLOT_NOPROBE_MEM:
582 addrwin = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN);
584 exca_write_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN, addrwin);
586 case SLOT_NOPROBE_IO:
587 addrwin = exca_read_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN);
589 exca_write_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN, addrwin);
595 reserve_using_irq(slot);
599 sprintf(socket->name, "NEC VRC4171 Card Slot %1c", 'A' + slot);
600 socket->pcmcia_socket.dev.dev = &vrc4171_card_device.dev;
601 socket->pcmcia_socket.ops = &vrc4171_pccard_operations;
602 socket->pcmcia_socket.owner = THIS_MODULE;
604 retval = pcmcia_register_socket(&socket->pcmcia_socket);
608 exca_write_byte(slot, I365_ADDRWIN, 0);
609 exca_write_byte(slot, GLOBAL_CONTROL, 0);
611 socket->slot = SLOT_INITIALIZED;
617 static void vrc4171_remove_sockets(void)
619 vrc4171_socket_t *socket;
622 for (slot = 0; slot < CARD_MAX_SLOTS; slot++) {
623 if (slot == CARD_SLOTB && vrc4171_slotb == SLOTB_IS_NONE)
626 socket = &vrc4171_sockets[slot];
627 if (socket->slot == SLOT_INITIALIZED)
628 pcmcia_unregister_socket(&socket->pcmcia_socket);
630 socket->slot = SLOT_PROBE;
634 static int __devinit vrc4171_card_setup(char *options)
636 if (options == NULL || *options == '\0')
639 if (strncmp(options, "irq:", 4) == 0) {
642 irq = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
643 if (irq >= 0 && irq < NR_IRQS)
651 if (strncmp(options, "slota:", 6) == 0) {
653 if (*options != '\0') {
654 if (strncmp(options, "memnoprobe", 10) == 0) {
655 vrc4171_sockets[CARD_SLOTA].slot = SLOT_NOPROBE_MEM;
657 } else if (strncmp(options, "ionoprobe", 9) == 0) {
658 vrc4171_sockets[CARD_SLOTA].slot = SLOT_NOPROBE_IO;
660 } else if ( strncmp(options, "noprobe", 7) == 0) {
661 vrc4171_sockets[CARD_SLOTA].slot = SLOT_NOPROBE_ALL;
673 if (strncmp(options, "slotb:", 6) == 0) {
675 if (*options != '\0') {
676 if (strncmp(options, "pccard", 6) == 0) {
677 vrc4171_slotb = SLOTB_IS_PCCARD;
679 } else if (strncmp(options, "cf", 2) == 0) {
680 vrc4171_slotb = SLOTB_IS_CF;
682 } else if (strncmp(options, "flashrom", 8) == 0) {
683 vrc4171_slotb = SLOTB_IS_FLASHROM;
685 } else if (strncmp(options, "none", 4) == 0) {
686 vrc4171_slotb = SLOTB_IS_NONE;
694 if (strncmp(options, "memnoprobe", 10) == 0)
695 vrc4171_sockets[CARD_SLOTB].slot = SLOT_NOPROBE_MEM;
696 if (strncmp(options, "ionoprobe", 9) == 0)
697 vrc4171_sockets[CARD_SLOTB].slot = SLOT_NOPROBE_IO;
698 if (strncmp(options, "noprobe", 7) == 0)
699 vrc4171_sockets[CARD_SLOTB].slot = SLOT_NOPROBE_ALL;
706 __setup("vrc4171_card=", vrc4171_card_setup);
708 static struct device_driver vrc4171_card_driver = {
709 .name = vrc4171_card_name,
710 .bus = &platform_bus_type,
711 .suspend = pcmcia_socket_dev_suspend,
712 .resume = pcmcia_socket_dev_resume,
715 static int __devinit vrc4171_card_init(void)
719 retval = driver_register(&vrc4171_card_driver);
723 retval = platform_device_register(&vrc4171_card_device);
725 driver_unregister(&vrc4171_card_driver);
729 vrc4171_set_multifunction_pin(vrc4171_slotb);
731 retval = vrc4171_add_sockets();
733 retval = request_irq(vrc4171_irq, pccard_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ,
734 vrc4171_card_name, vrc4171_sockets);
737 vrc4171_remove_sockets();
738 platform_device_unregister(&vrc4171_card_device);
739 driver_unregister(&vrc4171_card_driver);
743 printk(KERN_INFO "%s, connected to IRQ %d\n", vrc4171_card_driver.name, vrc4171_irq);
748 static void __devexit vrc4171_card_exit(void)
750 free_irq(vrc4171_irq, vrc4171_sockets);
751 vrc4171_remove_sockets();
752 platform_device_unregister(&vrc4171_card_device);
753 driver_unregister(&vrc4171_card_driver);
756 module_init(vrc4171_card_init);
757 module_exit(vrc4171_card_exit);