2 * arch/sh/kernel/process.c
4 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
8 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Niibe Yutaka & Kaz Kojima
9 * Copyright (C) 2006 Lineo Solutions Inc. support SH4A UBC
10 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2008 Paul Mundt
12 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
13 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
20 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
21 #include <linux/kexec.h>
22 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
23 #include <linux/tick.h>
24 #include <linux/reboot.h>
26 #include <linux/preempt.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
28 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
29 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
33 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
37 void machine_restart(char * __unused)
39 /* SR.BL=1 and invoke address error to let CPU reset (manual reset) */
40 asm volatile("ldc %0, sr\n\t"
41 "mov.l @%1, %0" : : "r" (0x10000000), "r" (0x80000001));
44 void machine_halt(void)
52 void machine_power_off(void)
58 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
61 printk("Pid : %d, Comm: \t\t%s\n", task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
62 printk("CPU : %d \t\t%s (%s %.*s)\n\n",
63 smp_processor_id(), print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
64 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
65 init_utsname()->version);
67 print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
68 print_symbol("PR is at %s\n", regs->pr);
70 printk("PC : %08lx SP : %08lx SR : %08lx ",
71 regs->pc, regs->regs[15], regs->sr);
73 printk("TEA : %08x\n", ctrl_inl(MMU_TEA));
78 printk("R0 : %08lx R1 : %08lx R2 : %08lx R3 : %08lx\n",
79 regs->regs[0],regs->regs[1],
80 regs->regs[2],regs->regs[3]);
81 printk("R4 : %08lx R5 : %08lx R6 : %08lx R7 : %08lx\n",
82 regs->regs[4],regs->regs[5],
83 regs->regs[6],regs->regs[7]);
84 printk("R8 : %08lx R9 : %08lx R10 : %08lx R11 : %08lx\n",
85 regs->regs[8],regs->regs[9],
86 regs->regs[10],regs->regs[11]);
87 printk("R12 : %08lx R13 : %08lx R14 : %08lx\n",
88 regs->regs[12],regs->regs[13],
90 printk("MACH: %08lx MACL: %08lx GBR : %08lx PR : %08lx\n",
91 regs->mach, regs->macl, regs->gbr, regs->pr);
93 show_trace(NULL, (unsigned long *)regs->regs[15], regs);
98 * Create a kernel thread
102 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
105 extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
107 "kernel_thread_helper:\n\t"
116 /* Don't use this in BL=1(cli). Or else, CPU resets! */
117 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
122 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
123 regs.regs[4] = (unsigned long)arg;
124 regs.regs[5] = (unsigned long)fn;
126 regs.pc = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
129 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
130 pid = do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0,
131 ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
133 trace_mark(kernel_arch_kthread_create, "pid %d fn %p", pid, fn);
139 * Free current thread data structures etc..
141 void exit_thread(void)
143 if (current->thread.ubc_pc) {
144 current->thread.ubc_pc = 0;
149 void flush_thread(void)
151 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
152 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
153 /* Forget lazy FPU state */
154 clear_fpu(tsk, task_pt_regs(tsk));
159 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
164 /* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
165 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
169 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
170 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
172 fpvalid = !!tsk_used_math(tsk);
174 fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL, 0,
175 sizeof(struct user_fpu_struct),
182 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
184 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
185 unsigned long unused,
186 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
188 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
189 struct pt_regs *childregs;
190 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
191 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
193 unlazy_fpu(tsk, regs);
194 p->thread.fpu = tsk->thread.fpu;
195 copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(p);
198 childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
201 if (user_mode(regs)) {
202 childregs->regs[15] = usp;
203 ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
205 childregs->regs[15] = (unsigned long)childregs;
206 ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
209 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
210 childregs->gbr = childregs->regs[0];
212 childregs->regs[0] = 0; /* Set return value for child */
214 p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
215 p->thread.pc = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
217 p->thread.ubc_pc = 0;
222 /* Tracing by user break controller. */
223 static void ubc_set_tracing(int asid, unsigned long pc)
225 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4A)
228 val = (UBC_CBR_ID_INST | UBC_CBR_RW_READ | UBC_CBR_CE);
229 val |= (UBC_CBR_AIE | UBC_CBR_AIV_SET(asid));
231 ctrl_outl(val, UBC_CBR0);
232 ctrl_outl(pc, UBC_CAR0);
233 ctrl_outl(0x0, UBC_CAMR0);
234 ctrl_outl(0x0, UBC_CBCR);
236 val = (UBC_CRR_RES | UBC_CRR_PCB | UBC_CRR_BIE);
237 ctrl_outl(val, UBC_CRR0);
239 /* Read UBC register that we wrote last, for checking update */
240 val = ctrl_inl(UBC_CRR0);
242 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SH4A */
243 ctrl_outl(pc, UBC_BARA);
246 ctrl_outb(asid, UBC_BASRA);
249 ctrl_outl(0, UBC_BAMRA);
251 if (current_cpu_data.type == CPU_SH7729 ||
252 current_cpu_data.type == CPU_SH7710 ||
253 current_cpu_data.type == CPU_SH7712) {
254 ctrl_outw(BBR_INST | BBR_READ | BBR_CPU, UBC_BBRA);
255 ctrl_outl(BRCR_PCBA | BRCR_PCTE, UBC_BRCR);
257 ctrl_outw(BBR_INST | BBR_READ, UBC_BBRA);
258 ctrl_outw(BRCR_PCBA, UBC_BRCR);
260 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SH4A */
264 * switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
267 struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
268 struct task_struct *next)
270 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
271 unlazy_fpu(prev, task_pt_regs(prev));
276 * Restore the kernel mode register
279 asm volatile("ldc %0, r7_bank"
281 : "r" (task_thread_info(next)));
284 /* If no tasks are using the UBC, we're done */
285 if (ubc_usercnt == 0)
286 /* If no tasks are using the UBC, we're done */;
287 else if (next->thread.ubc_pc && next->mm) {
290 asid |= cpu_asid(smp_processor_id(), next->mm);
292 ubc_set_tracing(asid, next->thread.ubc_pc);
294 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4A)
295 ctrl_outl(UBC_CBR_INIT, UBC_CBR0);
296 ctrl_outl(UBC_CRR_INIT, UBC_CRR0);
298 ctrl_outw(0, UBC_BBRA);
299 ctrl_outw(0, UBC_BBRB);
306 asmlinkage int sys_fork(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
307 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
308 struct pt_regs __regs)
311 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
312 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->regs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
314 /* fork almost works, enough to trick you into looking elsewhere :-( */
319 asmlinkage int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
320 unsigned long parent_tidptr,
321 unsigned long child_tidptr,
322 struct pt_regs __regs)
324 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
326 newsp = regs->regs[15];
327 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
328 (int __user *)parent_tidptr,
329 (int __user *)child_tidptr);
333 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
334 * could equally well be done in user mode.
336 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
337 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
338 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
339 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
340 * the information you need.
342 asmlinkage int sys_vfork(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
343 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
344 struct pt_regs __regs)
346 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
347 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->regs[15], regs,
352 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
354 asmlinkage int sys_execve(char __user *ufilename, char __user * __user *uargv,
355 char __user * __user *uenvp, unsigned long r7,
356 struct pt_regs __regs)
358 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
362 filename = getname(ufilename);
363 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
364 if (IS_ERR(filename))
367 error = do_execve(filename, uargv, uenvp, regs);
370 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
371 task_unlock(current);
378 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
382 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
386 * The same comment as on the Alpha applies here, too ...
388 pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
390 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
391 if (in_sched_functions(pc)) {
392 unsigned long schedule_frame = (unsigned long)p->thread.sp;
393 return ((unsigned long *)schedule_frame)[21];
400 asmlinkage void break_point_trap(void)
403 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4A)
404 ctrl_outl(UBC_CBR_INIT, UBC_CBR0);
405 ctrl_outl(UBC_CRR_INIT, UBC_CRR0);
407 ctrl_outw(0, UBC_BBRA);
408 ctrl_outw(0, UBC_BBRB);
410 current->thread.ubc_pc = 0;
413 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);