2 * arch/sh/kernel/process_64.c
4 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
6 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Paolo Alberelli
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 - 2007 Paul Mundt
8 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Richard Curnow
10 * Started from SH3/4 version:
11 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Niibe Yutaka & Kaz Kojima
13 * In turn started from i386 version:
14 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
16 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
17 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/reboot.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
31 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
34 struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
36 void machine_restart(char * __unused)
38 extern void phys_stext(void);
43 void machine_halt(void)
48 void machine_power_off(void)
50 __asm__ __volatile__ (
56 panic("Unexpected wakeup!\n");
59 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
61 unsigned long long ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl;
65 ah = (regs->pc) >> 32;
66 al = (regs->pc) & 0xffffffff;
67 bh = (regs->regs[18]) >> 32;
68 bl = (regs->regs[18]) & 0xffffffff;
69 ch = (regs->regs[15]) >> 32;
70 cl = (regs->regs[15]) & 0xffffffff;
71 printk("PC : %08Lx%08Lx LINK: %08Lx%08Lx SP : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
72 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
74 ah = (regs->sr) >> 32;
75 al = (regs->sr) & 0xffffffff;
76 asm volatile ("getcon " __TEA ", %0" : "=r" (bh));
77 asm volatile ("getcon " __TEA ", %0" : "=r" (bl));
79 bl = (bl) & 0xffffffff;
80 asm volatile ("getcon " __KCR0 ", %0" : "=r" (ch));
81 asm volatile ("getcon " __KCR0 ", %0" : "=r" (cl));
83 cl = (cl) & 0xffffffff;
84 printk("SR : %08Lx%08Lx TEA : %08Lx%08Lx KCR0: %08Lx%08Lx\n",
85 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
87 ah = (regs->regs[0]) >> 32;
88 al = (regs->regs[0]) & 0xffffffff;
89 bh = (regs->regs[1]) >> 32;
90 bl = (regs->regs[1]) & 0xffffffff;
91 ch = (regs->regs[2]) >> 32;
92 cl = (regs->regs[2]) & 0xffffffff;
93 printk("R0 : %08Lx%08Lx R1 : %08Lx%08Lx R2 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
94 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
96 ah = (regs->regs[3]) >> 32;
97 al = (regs->regs[3]) & 0xffffffff;
98 bh = (regs->regs[4]) >> 32;
99 bl = (regs->regs[4]) & 0xffffffff;
100 ch = (regs->regs[5]) >> 32;
101 cl = (regs->regs[5]) & 0xffffffff;
102 printk("R3 : %08Lx%08Lx R4 : %08Lx%08Lx R5 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
103 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
105 ah = (regs->regs[6]) >> 32;
106 al = (regs->regs[6]) & 0xffffffff;
107 bh = (regs->regs[7]) >> 32;
108 bl = (regs->regs[7]) & 0xffffffff;
109 ch = (regs->regs[8]) >> 32;
110 cl = (regs->regs[8]) & 0xffffffff;
111 printk("R6 : %08Lx%08Lx R7 : %08Lx%08Lx R8 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
112 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
114 ah = (regs->regs[9]) >> 32;
115 al = (regs->regs[9]) & 0xffffffff;
116 bh = (regs->regs[10]) >> 32;
117 bl = (regs->regs[10]) & 0xffffffff;
118 ch = (regs->regs[11]) >> 32;
119 cl = (regs->regs[11]) & 0xffffffff;
120 printk("R9 : %08Lx%08Lx R10 : %08Lx%08Lx R11 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
121 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
123 ah = (regs->regs[12]) >> 32;
124 al = (regs->regs[12]) & 0xffffffff;
125 bh = (regs->regs[13]) >> 32;
126 bl = (regs->regs[13]) & 0xffffffff;
127 ch = (regs->regs[14]) >> 32;
128 cl = (regs->regs[14]) & 0xffffffff;
129 printk("R12 : %08Lx%08Lx R13 : %08Lx%08Lx R14 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
130 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
132 ah = (regs->regs[16]) >> 32;
133 al = (regs->regs[16]) & 0xffffffff;
134 bh = (regs->regs[17]) >> 32;
135 bl = (regs->regs[17]) & 0xffffffff;
136 ch = (regs->regs[19]) >> 32;
137 cl = (regs->regs[19]) & 0xffffffff;
138 printk("R16 : %08Lx%08Lx R17 : %08Lx%08Lx R19 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
139 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
141 ah = (regs->regs[20]) >> 32;
142 al = (regs->regs[20]) & 0xffffffff;
143 bh = (regs->regs[21]) >> 32;
144 bl = (regs->regs[21]) & 0xffffffff;
145 ch = (regs->regs[22]) >> 32;
146 cl = (regs->regs[22]) & 0xffffffff;
147 printk("R20 : %08Lx%08Lx R21 : %08Lx%08Lx R22 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
148 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
150 ah = (regs->regs[23]) >> 32;
151 al = (regs->regs[23]) & 0xffffffff;
152 bh = (regs->regs[24]) >> 32;
153 bl = (regs->regs[24]) & 0xffffffff;
154 ch = (regs->regs[25]) >> 32;
155 cl = (regs->regs[25]) & 0xffffffff;
156 printk("R23 : %08Lx%08Lx R24 : %08Lx%08Lx R25 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
157 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
159 ah = (regs->regs[26]) >> 32;
160 al = (regs->regs[26]) & 0xffffffff;
161 bh = (regs->regs[27]) >> 32;
162 bl = (regs->regs[27]) & 0xffffffff;
163 ch = (regs->regs[28]) >> 32;
164 cl = (regs->regs[28]) & 0xffffffff;
165 printk("R26 : %08Lx%08Lx R27 : %08Lx%08Lx R28 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
166 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
168 ah = (regs->regs[29]) >> 32;
169 al = (regs->regs[29]) & 0xffffffff;
170 bh = (regs->regs[30]) >> 32;
171 bl = (regs->regs[30]) & 0xffffffff;
172 ch = (regs->regs[31]) >> 32;
173 cl = (regs->regs[31]) & 0xffffffff;
174 printk("R29 : %08Lx%08Lx R30 : %08Lx%08Lx R31 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
175 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
177 ah = (regs->regs[32]) >> 32;
178 al = (regs->regs[32]) & 0xffffffff;
179 bh = (regs->regs[33]) >> 32;
180 bl = (regs->regs[33]) & 0xffffffff;
181 ch = (regs->regs[34]) >> 32;
182 cl = (regs->regs[34]) & 0xffffffff;
183 printk("R32 : %08Lx%08Lx R33 : %08Lx%08Lx R34 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
184 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
186 ah = (regs->regs[35]) >> 32;
187 al = (regs->regs[35]) & 0xffffffff;
188 bh = (regs->regs[36]) >> 32;
189 bl = (regs->regs[36]) & 0xffffffff;
190 ch = (regs->regs[37]) >> 32;
191 cl = (regs->regs[37]) & 0xffffffff;
192 printk("R35 : %08Lx%08Lx R36 : %08Lx%08Lx R37 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
193 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
195 ah = (regs->regs[38]) >> 32;
196 al = (regs->regs[38]) & 0xffffffff;
197 bh = (regs->regs[39]) >> 32;
198 bl = (regs->regs[39]) & 0xffffffff;
199 ch = (regs->regs[40]) >> 32;
200 cl = (regs->regs[40]) & 0xffffffff;
201 printk("R38 : %08Lx%08Lx R39 : %08Lx%08Lx R40 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
202 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
204 ah = (regs->regs[41]) >> 32;
205 al = (regs->regs[41]) & 0xffffffff;
206 bh = (regs->regs[42]) >> 32;
207 bl = (regs->regs[42]) & 0xffffffff;
208 ch = (regs->regs[43]) >> 32;
209 cl = (regs->regs[43]) & 0xffffffff;
210 printk("R41 : %08Lx%08Lx R42 : %08Lx%08Lx R43 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
211 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
213 ah = (regs->regs[44]) >> 32;
214 al = (regs->regs[44]) & 0xffffffff;
215 bh = (regs->regs[45]) >> 32;
216 bl = (regs->regs[45]) & 0xffffffff;
217 ch = (regs->regs[46]) >> 32;
218 cl = (regs->regs[46]) & 0xffffffff;
219 printk("R44 : %08Lx%08Lx R45 : %08Lx%08Lx R46 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
220 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
222 ah = (regs->regs[47]) >> 32;
223 al = (regs->regs[47]) & 0xffffffff;
224 bh = (regs->regs[48]) >> 32;
225 bl = (regs->regs[48]) & 0xffffffff;
226 ch = (regs->regs[49]) >> 32;
227 cl = (regs->regs[49]) & 0xffffffff;
228 printk("R47 : %08Lx%08Lx R48 : %08Lx%08Lx R49 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
229 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
231 ah = (regs->regs[50]) >> 32;
232 al = (regs->regs[50]) & 0xffffffff;
233 bh = (regs->regs[51]) >> 32;
234 bl = (regs->regs[51]) & 0xffffffff;
235 ch = (regs->regs[52]) >> 32;
236 cl = (regs->regs[52]) & 0xffffffff;
237 printk("R50 : %08Lx%08Lx R51 : %08Lx%08Lx R52 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
238 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
240 ah = (regs->regs[53]) >> 32;
241 al = (regs->regs[53]) & 0xffffffff;
242 bh = (regs->regs[54]) >> 32;
243 bl = (regs->regs[54]) & 0xffffffff;
244 ch = (regs->regs[55]) >> 32;
245 cl = (regs->regs[55]) & 0xffffffff;
246 printk("R53 : %08Lx%08Lx R54 : %08Lx%08Lx R55 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
247 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
249 ah = (regs->regs[56]) >> 32;
250 al = (regs->regs[56]) & 0xffffffff;
251 bh = (regs->regs[57]) >> 32;
252 bl = (regs->regs[57]) & 0xffffffff;
253 ch = (regs->regs[58]) >> 32;
254 cl = (regs->regs[58]) & 0xffffffff;
255 printk("R56 : %08Lx%08Lx R57 : %08Lx%08Lx R58 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
256 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
258 ah = (regs->regs[59]) >> 32;
259 al = (regs->regs[59]) & 0xffffffff;
260 bh = (regs->regs[60]) >> 32;
261 bl = (regs->regs[60]) & 0xffffffff;
262 ch = (regs->regs[61]) >> 32;
263 cl = (regs->regs[61]) & 0xffffffff;
264 printk("R59 : %08Lx%08Lx R60 : %08Lx%08Lx R61 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
265 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
267 ah = (regs->regs[62]) >> 32;
268 al = (regs->regs[62]) & 0xffffffff;
269 bh = (regs->tregs[0]) >> 32;
270 bl = (regs->tregs[0]) & 0xffffffff;
271 ch = (regs->tregs[1]) >> 32;
272 cl = (regs->tregs[1]) & 0xffffffff;
273 printk("R62 : %08Lx%08Lx T0 : %08Lx%08Lx T1 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
274 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
276 ah = (regs->tregs[2]) >> 32;
277 al = (regs->tregs[2]) & 0xffffffff;
278 bh = (regs->tregs[3]) >> 32;
279 bl = (regs->tregs[3]) & 0xffffffff;
280 ch = (regs->tregs[4]) >> 32;
281 cl = (regs->tregs[4]) & 0xffffffff;
282 printk("T2 : %08Lx%08Lx T3 : %08Lx%08Lx T4 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
283 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
285 ah = (regs->tregs[5]) >> 32;
286 al = (regs->tregs[5]) & 0xffffffff;
287 bh = (regs->tregs[6]) >> 32;
288 bl = (regs->tregs[6]) & 0xffffffff;
289 ch = (regs->tregs[7]) >> 32;
290 cl = (regs->tregs[7]) & 0xffffffff;
291 printk("T5 : %08Lx%08Lx T6 : %08Lx%08Lx T7 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
292 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
295 * If we're in kernel mode, dump the stack too..
297 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
298 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp);
299 unsigned long sp = regs->regs[15] & 0xffffffff;
300 struct task_struct *tsk = get_current();
302 tsk->thread.kregs = regs;
304 show_stack(tsk, (unsigned long *)sp);
308 struct task_struct * alloc_task_struct(void)
310 /* Get task descriptor pages */
311 return (struct task_struct *)
312 __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(THREAD_SIZE));
315 void free_task_struct(struct task_struct *p)
317 free_pages((unsigned long) p, get_order(THREAD_SIZE));
321 * Create a kernel thread
323 ATTRIB_NORET void kernel_thread_helper(void *arg, int (*fn)(void *))
329 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
331 * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
332 * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
333 * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
334 * not be freed until both the parent and the child have exited.
336 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
341 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
342 regs.regs[2] = (unsigned long)arg;
343 regs.regs[3] = (unsigned long)fn;
345 regs.pc = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
348 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
349 pid = do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0,
350 ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
352 trace_mark(kernel_arch_kthread_create, "pid %d fn %p", pid, fn);
358 * Free current thread data structures etc..
360 void exit_thread(void)
363 * See arch/sparc/kernel/process.c for the precedent for doing
366 * The SH-5 FPU save/restore approach relies on
367 * last_task_used_math pointing to a live task_struct. When
368 * another task tries to use the FPU for the 1st time, the FPUDIS
369 * trap handling (see arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh5/fpu.c) will save the
370 * existing FPU state to the FP regs field within
371 * last_task_used_math before re-loading the new task's FPU state
372 * (or initialising it if the FPU has been used before). So if
373 * last_task_used_math is stale, and its page has already been
374 * re-allocated for another use, the consequences are rather
375 * grim. Unless we null it here, there is no other path through
376 * which it would get safely nulled.
379 if (last_task_used_math == current) {
380 last_task_used_math = NULL;
385 void flush_thread(void)
388 /* Called by fs/exec.c (flush_old_exec) to remove traces of a
389 * previously running executable. */
391 if (last_task_used_math == current) {
392 last_task_used_math = NULL;
394 /* Force FPU state to be reinitialised after exec */
398 /* if we are a kernel thread, about to change to user thread,
401 if(current->thread.kregs==&fake_swapper_regs) {
402 current->thread.kregs =
403 ((struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long) current) - 1);
404 current->thread.uregs = current->thread.kregs;
408 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
413 /* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
414 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
418 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
420 fpvalid = !!tsk_used_math(tsk);
422 if (current == last_task_used_math) {
426 last_task_used_math = 0;
430 memcpy(fpu, &tsk->thread.fpu.hard, sizeof(*fpu));
435 return 0; /* Task didn't use the fpu at all. */
439 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
441 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
442 unsigned long unused,
443 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
445 struct pt_regs *childregs;
446 unsigned long long se; /* Sign extension */
449 if(last_task_used_math == current) {
451 save_fpu(current, regs);
453 last_task_used_math = NULL;
457 /* Copy from sh version */
458 childregs = (struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)) - 1;
462 if (user_mode(regs)) {
463 childregs->regs[15] = usp;
464 p->thread.uregs = childregs;
466 childregs->regs[15] = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
469 childregs->regs[9] = 0; /* Set return value for child */
470 childregs->sr |= SR_FD; /* Invalidate FPU flag */
472 p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
473 p->thread.pc = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
476 * Sign extend the edited stack.
477 * Note that thread.pc and thread.pc will stay
478 * 32-bit wide and context switch must take care
479 * of NEFF sign extension.
482 se = childregs->regs[15];
483 se = (se & NEFF_SIGN) ? (se | NEFF_MASK) : se;
484 childregs->regs[15] = se;
489 asmlinkage int sys_fork(unsigned long r2, unsigned long r3,
490 unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
491 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
492 struct pt_regs *pregs)
494 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, pregs->regs[15], pregs, 0, 0, 0);
497 asmlinkage int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
498 unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
499 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
500 struct pt_regs *pregs)
503 newsp = pregs->regs[15];
504 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, pregs, 0, 0, 0);
508 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
509 * could equally well be done in user mode.
511 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
512 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
513 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
514 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
515 * the information you need.
517 asmlinkage int sys_vfork(unsigned long r2, unsigned long r3,
518 unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
519 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
520 struct pt_regs *pregs)
522 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, pregs->regs[15], pregs, 0, 0, 0);
526 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
528 asmlinkage int sys_execve(char *ufilename, char **uargv,
529 char **uenvp, unsigned long r5,
530 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
531 struct pt_regs *pregs)
537 filename = getname((char __user *)ufilename);
538 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
539 if (IS_ERR(filename))
542 error = do_execve(filename,
543 (char __user * __user *)uargv,
544 (char __user * __user *)uenvp,
548 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
549 task_unlock(current);
558 * These bracket the sleeping functions..
560 extern void interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q);
562 #define mid_sched ((unsigned long) interruptible_sleep_on)
564 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
565 static int in_sh64_switch_to(unsigned long pc)
567 extern char __sh64_switch_to_end;
568 /* For a sleeping task, the PC is somewhere in the middle of the function,
569 so we don't have to worry about masking the LSB off */
570 return (pc >= (unsigned long) sh64_switch_to) &&
571 (pc < (unsigned long) &__sh64_switch_to_end);
575 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
579 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
583 * The same comment as on the Alpha applies here, too ...
585 pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
587 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
588 if (in_sh64_switch_to(pc)) {
589 unsigned long schedule_fp;
590 unsigned long sh64_switch_to_fp;
591 unsigned long schedule_caller_pc;
593 sh64_switch_to_fp = (long) p->thread.sp;
594 /* r14 is saved at offset 4 in the sh64_switch_to frame */
595 schedule_fp = *(unsigned long *) (long)(sh64_switch_to_fp + 4);
597 /* and the caller of 'schedule' is (currently!) saved at offset 24
598 in the frame of schedule (from disasm) */
599 schedule_caller_pc = *(unsigned long *) (long)(schedule_fp + 24);
600 return schedule_caller_pc;
606 /* Provide a /proc/asids file that lists out the
607 ASIDs currently associated with the processes. (If the DM.PC register is
608 examined through the debug link, this shows ASID + PC. To make use of this,
609 the PID->ASID relationship needs to be known. This is primarily for
613 #if defined(CONFIG_SH64_PROC_ASIDS)
615 asids_proc_info(char *buf, char **start, off_t fpos, int length, int *eof, void *data)
618 struct task_struct *p;
619 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
620 for_each_process(p) {
626 len += sprintf(buf+len, "%5d : %02lx\n", pid,
627 asid_cache(smp_processor_id()));
629 len += sprintf(buf+len, "%5d : (none)\n", pid);
631 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
636 static int __init register_proc_asids(void)
638 create_proc_read_entry("asids", 0, NULL, asids_proc_info, NULL);
641 __initcall(register_proc_asids);