2 * String handling functions for PowerPC.
4 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 #include <linux/config.h>
12 #include <asm/processor.h>
13 #include <asm/cache.h>
14 #include <asm/errno.h>
15 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
17 #define COPY_16_BYTES \
27 #define COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(n) \
45 #define COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(n) \
47 addi r5,r5,-(16 * n); \
50 addi r5,r5,-(16 * n); \
52 .section __ex_table,"a"; \
54 .long 8 ## n ## 0b,9 ## n ## 0b; \
55 .long 8 ## n ## 1b,9 ## n ## 0b; \
56 .long 8 ## n ## 2b,9 ## n ## 0b; \
57 .long 8 ## n ## 3b,9 ## n ## 0b; \
58 .long 8 ## n ## 4b,9 ## n ## 1b; \
59 .long 8 ## n ## 5b,9 ## n ## 1b; \
60 .long 8 ## n ## 6b,9 ## n ## 1b; \
61 .long 8 ## n ## 7b,9 ## n ## 1b; \
65 .stabs "arch/ppc/lib/",N_SO,0,0,0f
66 .stabs "string.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
68 CACHELINE_BYTES = L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
69 LG_CACHELINE_BYTES = LG_L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
70 CACHELINE_MASK = (L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE-1)
81 /* This clears out any unused part of the destination buffer,
82 just as the libc version does. -- paulus */
92 bdnzf 2,1b /* dec ctr, branch if ctr != 0 && !cr0.eq */
93 bnelr /* if we didn't hit a null char, we're done */
95 cmpwi 0,r5,0 /* any space left in destination buffer? */
96 beqlr /* we know r0 == 0 here */
97 2: stbu r0,1(r6) /* clear it out if so */
134 * Use dcbz on the complete cache lines in the destination
135 * to set them to zero. This requires that the destination
136 * area is cacheable. -- paulus
138 _GLOBAL(cacheable_memzero)
149 clrlwi r7,r6,32-LG_CACHELINE_BYTES
151 srwi r9,r8,LG_CACHELINE_BYTES
152 addic. r9,r9,-1 /* total number of complete cachelines */
154 xori r0,r7,CACHELINE_MASK & ~3
162 #if !defined(CONFIG_8xx)
169 #if CACHE_LINE_SIZE >= 32
174 #endif /* CACHE_LINE_SIZE */
176 addi r6,r6,CACHELINE_BYTES
178 clrlwi r5,r8,32-LG_CACHELINE_BYTES
220 * This version uses dcbz on the complete cache lines in the
221 * destination area to reduce memory traffic. This requires that
222 * the destination area is cacheable.
223 * We only use this version if the source and dest don't overlap.
226 _GLOBAL(cacheable_memcpy)
227 add r7,r3,r5 /* test if the src & dst overlap */
231 crand 0,0,4 /* cr0.lt &= cr1.lt */
232 blt memcpy /* if regions overlap */
237 andi. r0,r0,CACHELINE_MASK /* # bytes to start of cache line */
240 cmplw 0,r5,r0 /* is this more than total to do? */
241 blt 63f /* if not much to do */
242 andi. r8,r0,3 /* get it word-aligned first */
246 70: lbz r9,4(r4) /* do some bytes */
254 72: lwzu r9,4(r4) /* do some words */
258 58: srwi. r0,r5,LG_CACHELINE_BYTES /* # complete cachelines */
259 clrlwi r5,r5,32-LG_CACHELINE_BYTES
264 #if !defined(CONFIG_8xx)
268 #if L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE >= 32
270 #if L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE >= 64
273 #if L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE >= 128
309 beq 2f /* if less than 8 bytes to do */
310 andi. r0,r6,3 /* get dest word aligned */
341 rlwinm. r7,r5,32-3,3,31
346 _GLOBAL(backwards_memcpy)
347 rlwinm. r7,r5,32-3,3,31 /* r0 = r5 >> 3 */
377 rlwinm. r7,r5,32-3,3,31
408 _GLOBAL(__copy_tofrom_user)
412 andi. r0,r0,CACHELINE_MASK /* # bytes to start of cache line */
415 cmplw 0,r5,r0 /* is this more than total to do? */
416 blt 63f /* if not much to do */
417 andi. r8,r0,3 /* get it word-aligned first */
420 70: lbz r9,4(r4) /* do some bytes */
429 72: lwzu r9,4(r4) /* do some words */
433 .section __ex_table,"a"
441 58: srwi. r0,r5,LG_CACHELINE_BYTES /* # complete cachelines */
442 clrlwi r5,r5,32-LG_CACHELINE_BYTES
447 /* Don't use prefetch on 8xx */
450 53: COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(0)
453 #else /* not CONFIG_8xx */
454 /* Here we decide how far ahead to prefetch the source */
460 #if MAX_COPY_PREFETCH > 1
461 /* Heuristically, for large transfers we prefetch
462 MAX_COPY_PREFETCH cachelines ahead. For small transfers
463 we prefetch 1 cacheline ahead. */
464 cmpwi r0,MAX_COPY_PREFETCH
466 li r7,MAX_COPY_PREFETCH
469 addi r3,r3,CACHELINE_BYTES
473 addi r3,r3,CACHELINE_BYTES
474 #endif /* MAX_COPY_PREFETCH > 1 */
482 .section __ex_table,"a"
486 /* the main body of the cacheline loop */
487 COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(0)
488 #if L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE >= 32
489 COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(1)
490 #if L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE >= 64
491 COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(2)
492 COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(3)
493 #if L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE >= 128
494 COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(4)
495 COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(5)
496 COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(6)
497 COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(7)
506 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
526 /* read fault, initial single-byte copy */
529 /* write fault, initial single-byte copy */
534 /* read fault, initial word copy */
537 /* write fault, initial word copy */
543 * this stuff handles faults in the cacheline loop and branches to either
544 * 104f (if in read part) or 105f (if in write part), after updating r5
546 COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(0)
547 #if L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE >= 32
548 COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(1)
549 #if L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE >= 64
550 COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(2)
551 COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(3)
552 #if L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE >= 128
553 COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(4)
554 COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(5)
555 COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(6)
556 COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(7)
561 /* read fault in cacheline loop */
564 /* fault on dcbz (effectively a write fault) */
565 /* or write fault in cacheline loop */
567 92: li r3,LG_CACHELINE_BYTES
571 /* read fault in final word loop */
574 /* write fault in final word loop */
579 /* read fault in final byte loop */
582 /* write fault in final byte loop */
587 * At this stage the number of bytes not copied is
588 * r5 + (ctr << r3), and r9 is 0 for read or 1 for write.
593 beq 120f /* shouldn't happen */
596 /* for a read fault, first try to continue the copy one byte at a time */
603 /* then clear out the destination: r3 bytes starting at 4(r6) */
619 .section __ex_table,"a"
631 _GLOBAL(__clear_user)
637 /* clear a single word */
640 /* clear word sized chunks */
650 /* clear byte sized chunks */
667 .section __ex_table,"a"
674 _GLOBAL(__strncpy_from_user)
683 bdnzf 2,1b /* dec ctr, branch if ctr != 0 && !cr0.eq */
691 .section __ex_table,"a"
696 /* r3 = str, r4 = len (> 0), r5 = top (highest addr) */
697 _GLOBAL(__strnlen_user)
699 subf r6,r7,r5 /* top+1 - str */
703 0: mtctr r6 /* ctr = min(len, top - str) */
704 1: lbzu r0,1(r7) /* get next byte */
706 bdnzf 2,1b /* loop if --ctr != 0 && byte != 0 */
708 subf r3,r3,r7 /* number of bytes we have looked at */
709 beqlr /* return if we found a 0 byte */
710 cmpw 0,r3,r4 /* did we look at all len bytes? */
711 blt 99f /* if not, must have hit top */
712 addi r3,r4,1 /* return len + 1 to indicate no null found */
714 99: li r3,0 /* bad address, return 0 */
717 .section __ex_table,"a"