2 * fs/sysfs/file.c - sysfs regular (text) file implementation
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
10 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kobject.h>
15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
19 #include <linux/poll.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 * There's one sysfs_buffer for each open file and one
28 * sysfs_open_dirent for each sysfs_dirent with one or more open
31 * filp->private_data points to sysfs_buffer and
32 * sysfs_dirent->s_attr.open points to sysfs_open_dirent. s_attr.open
33 * is protected by sysfs_open_dirent_lock.
35 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
37 struct sysfs_open_dirent {
40 wait_queue_head_t poll;
41 struct list_head buffers; /* goes through sysfs_buffer.list */
48 struct sysfs_ops * ops;
52 struct list_head list;
56 * fill_read_buffer - allocate and fill buffer from object.
57 * @dentry: dentry pointer.
58 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
60 * Allocate @buffer->page, if it hasn't been already, then call the
61 * kobject's show() method to fill the buffer with this attribute's
63 * This is called only once, on the file's first read unless an error
66 static int fill_read_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct sysfs_buffer * buffer)
68 struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
69 struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_dir.kobj;
70 struct sysfs_ops * ops = buffer->ops;
75 buffer->page = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
79 /* need attr_sd for attr and ops, its parent for kobj */
80 if (!sysfs_get_active_two(attr_sd))
83 buffer->event = atomic_read(&attr_sd->s_attr.open->event);
84 count = ops->show(kobj, attr_sd->s_attr.attr, buffer->page);
86 sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
89 * The code works fine with PAGE_SIZE return but it's likely to
90 * indicate truncated result or overflow in normal use cases.
92 if (count >= (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
93 print_symbol("fill_read_buffer: %s returned bad count\n",
94 (unsigned long)ops->show);
95 /* Try to struggle along */
96 count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
99 buffer->needs_read_fill = 0;
100 buffer->count = count;
108 * sysfs_read_file - read an attribute.
109 * @file: file pointer.
110 * @buf: buffer to fill.
111 * @count: number of bytes to read.
112 * @ppos: starting offset in file.
114 * Userspace wants to read an attribute file. The attribute descriptor
115 * is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target object is in the directory's
118 * We call fill_read_buffer() to allocate and fill the buffer from the
119 * object's show() method exactly once (if the read is happening from
120 * the beginning of the file). That should fill the entire buffer with
121 * all the data the object has to offer for that attribute.
122 * We then call flush_read_buffer() to copy the buffer to userspace
123 * in the increments specified.
127 sysfs_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
129 struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
132 mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
133 if (buffer->needs_read_fill || *ppos == 0) {
134 retval = fill_read_buffer(file->f_path.dentry,buffer);
138 pr_debug("%s: count = %zd, ppos = %lld, buf = %s\n",
139 __func__, count, *ppos, buffer->page);
140 retval = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer->page,
143 mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
148 * fill_write_buffer - copy buffer from userspace.
149 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
150 * @buf: data from user.
151 * @count: number of bytes in @userbuf.
153 * Allocate @buffer->page if it hasn't been already, then
154 * copy the user-supplied buffer into it.
158 fill_write_buffer(struct sysfs_buffer * buffer, const char __user * buf, size_t count)
163 buffer->page = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
167 if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
168 count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
169 error = copy_from_user(buffer->page,buf,count);
170 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
171 /* if buf is assumed to contain a string, terminate it by \0,
172 so e.g. sscanf() can scan the string easily */
173 buffer->page[count] = 0;
174 return error ? -EFAULT : count;
179 * flush_write_buffer - push buffer to kobject.
180 * @dentry: dentry to the attribute
181 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
182 * @count: number of bytes
184 * Get the correct pointers for the kobject and the attribute we're
185 * dealing with, then call the store() method for the attribute,
186 * passing the buffer that we acquired in fill_write_buffer().
190 flush_write_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct sysfs_buffer * buffer, size_t count)
192 struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
193 struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_dir.kobj;
194 struct sysfs_ops * ops = buffer->ops;
197 /* need attr_sd for attr and ops, its parent for kobj */
198 if (!sysfs_get_active_two(attr_sd))
201 rc = ops->store(kobj, attr_sd->s_attr.attr, buffer->page, count);
203 sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
210 * sysfs_write_file - write an attribute.
211 * @file: file pointer
212 * @buf: data to write
213 * @count: number of bytes
214 * @ppos: starting offset
216 * Similar to sysfs_read_file(), though working in the opposite direction.
217 * We allocate and fill the data from the user in fill_write_buffer(),
218 * then push it to the kobject in flush_write_buffer().
219 * There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
220 * write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come
221 * on the first write.
222 * Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only the
223 * the value you're changing, then write entire buffer back.
227 sysfs_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
229 struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
232 mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
233 len = fill_write_buffer(buffer, buf, count);
235 len = flush_write_buffer(file->f_path.dentry, buffer, len);
238 mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
243 * sysfs_get_open_dirent - get or create sysfs_open_dirent
244 * @sd: target sysfs_dirent
245 * @buffer: sysfs_buffer for this instance of open
247 * If @sd->s_attr.open exists, increment its reference count;
248 * otherwise, create one. @buffer is chained to the buffers
252 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
255 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
257 static int sysfs_get_open_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *sd,
258 struct sysfs_buffer *buffer)
260 struct sysfs_open_dirent *od, *new_od = NULL;
263 spin_lock(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
265 if (!sd->s_attr.open && new_od) {
266 sd->s_attr.open = new_od;
270 od = sd->s_attr.open;
272 atomic_inc(&od->refcnt);
273 list_add_tail(&buffer->list, &od->buffers);
276 spin_unlock(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
283 /* not there, initialize a new one and retry */
284 new_od = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_od), GFP_KERNEL);
288 atomic_set(&new_od->refcnt, 0);
289 atomic_set(&new_od->event, 1);
290 init_waitqueue_head(&new_od->poll);
291 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_od->buffers);
296 * sysfs_put_open_dirent - put sysfs_open_dirent
297 * @sd: target sysfs_dirent
298 * @buffer: associated sysfs_buffer
300 * Put @sd->s_attr.open and unlink @buffer from the buffers list.
301 * If reference count reaches zero, disassociate and free it.
306 static void sysfs_put_open_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *sd,
307 struct sysfs_buffer *buffer)
309 struct sysfs_open_dirent *od = sd->s_attr.open;
311 spin_lock(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
313 list_del(&buffer->list);
314 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&od->refcnt))
315 sd->s_attr.open = NULL;
319 spin_unlock(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
324 static int sysfs_open_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
326 struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
327 struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_dir.kobj;
328 struct sysfs_buffer *buffer;
329 struct sysfs_ops *ops;
332 /* need attr_sd for attr and ops, its parent for kobj */
333 if (!sysfs_get_active_two(attr_sd))
336 /* every kobject with an attribute needs a ktype assigned */
337 if (kobj->ktype && kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops)
338 ops = kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops;
340 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "missing sysfs attribute operations for "
341 "kobject: %s\n", kobject_name(kobj));
345 /* File needs write support.
346 * The inode's perms must say it's ok,
347 * and we must have a store method.
349 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
350 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO) || !ops->store)
354 /* File needs read support.
355 * The inode's perms must say it's ok, and we there
356 * must be a show method for it.
358 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
359 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO) || !ops->show)
363 /* No error? Great, allocate a buffer for the file, and store it
364 * it in file->private_data for easy access.
367 buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysfs_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
371 mutex_init(&buffer->mutex);
372 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
374 file->private_data = buffer;
376 /* make sure we have open dirent struct */
377 error = sysfs_get_open_dirent(attr_sd, buffer);
381 /* open succeeded, put active references */
382 sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
388 sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
392 static int sysfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
394 struct sysfs_dirent *sd = filp->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
395 struct sysfs_buffer *buffer = filp->private_data;
397 sysfs_put_open_dirent(sd, buffer);
400 free_page((unsigned long)buffer->page);
406 /* Sysfs attribute files are pollable. The idea is that you read
407 * the content and then you use 'poll' or 'select' to wait for
408 * the content to change. When the content changes (assuming the
409 * manager for the kobject supports notification), poll will
410 * return POLLERR|POLLPRI, and select will return the fd whether
411 * it is waiting for read, write, or exceptions.
412 * Once poll/select indicates that the value has changed, you
413 * need to close and re-open the file, or seek to 0 and read again.
414 * Reminder: this only works for attributes which actively support
415 * it, and it is not possible to test an attribute from userspace
416 * to see if it supports poll (Neither 'poll' nor 'select' return
417 * an appropriate error code). When in doubt, set a suitable timeout value.
419 static unsigned int sysfs_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
421 struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = filp->private_data;
422 struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = filp->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
423 struct sysfs_open_dirent *od = attr_sd->s_attr.open;
425 /* need parent for the kobj, grab both */
426 if (!sysfs_get_active_two(attr_sd))
429 poll_wait(filp, &od->poll, wait);
431 sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
433 if (buffer->event != atomic_read(&od->event))
439 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
440 return POLLERR|POLLPRI;
443 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *k, char *dir, char *attr)
445 struct sysfs_dirent *sd = k->sd;
447 mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
450 sd = sysfs_find_dirent(sd, dir);
452 sd = sysfs_find_dirent(sd, attr);
454 struct sysfs_open_dirent *od;
456 spin_lock(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
458 od = sd->s_attr.open;
460 atomic_inc(&od->event);
461 wake_up_interruptible(&od->poll);
464 spin_unlock(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
467 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify);
471 const struct file_operations sysfs_file_operations = {
472 .read = sysfs_read_file,
473 .write = sysfs_write_file,
474 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
475 .open = sysfs_open_file,
476 .release = sysfs_release,
480 int sysfs_add_file_mode(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd,
481 const struct attribute *attr, int type, mode_t amode)
483 umode_t mode = (amode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
484 struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
485 struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
488 sd = sysfs_new_dirent(attr->name, mode, type);
491 sd->s_attr.attr = (void *)attr;
493 sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, dir_sd);
494 rc = sysfs_add_one(&acxt, sd);
495 sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);
504 int sysfs_add_file(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd, const struct attribute *attr,
507 return sysfs_add_file_mode(dir_sd, attr, type, attr->mode);
512 * sysfs_create_file - create an attribute file for an object.
513 * @kobj: object we're creating for.
514 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
517 int sysfs_create_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)
519 BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);
521 return sysfs_add_file(kobj->sd, attr, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR);
527 * sysfs_add_file_to_group - add an attribute file to a pre-existing group.
528 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
529 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
530 * @group: group name.
532 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
533 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
535 struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd;
539 dir_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, group);
541 dir_sd = sysfs_get(kobj->sd);
546 error = sysfs_add_file(dir_sd, attr, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR);
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_file_to_group);
554 * sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
555 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
556 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
557 * @mode: file permissions.
560 int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, mode_t mode)
562 struct sysfs_dirent *victim_sd = NULL;
563 struct dentry *victim = NULL;
564 struct inode * inode;
565 struct iattr newattrs;
569 victim_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, attr->name);
573 mutex_lock(&sysfs_rename_mutex);
574 victim = sysfs_get_dentry(victim_sd);
575 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_rename_mutex);
576 if (IS_ERR(victim)) {
577 rc = PTR_ERR(victim);
582 inode = victim->d_inode;
584 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
586 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
587 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
588 newattrs.ia_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
589 rc = sysfs_setattr(victim, &newattrs);
592 fsnotify_change(victim, newattrs.ia_valid);
593 mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
594 victim_sd->s_mode = newattrs.ia_mode;
595 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
598 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
601 sysfs_put(victim_sd);
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file);
608 * sysfs_remove_file - remove an object attribute.
609 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
610 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
612 * Hash the attribute name and kill the victim.
615 void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)
617 sysfs_hash_and_remove(kobj->sd, attr->name);
622 * sysfs_remove_file_from_group - remove an attribute file from a group.
623 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
624 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
625 * @group: group name.
627 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
628 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
630 struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd;
633 dir_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, group);
635 dir_sd = sysfs_get(kobj->sd);
637 sysfs_hash_and_remove(dir_sd, attr->name);
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_from_group);
643 struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct {
644 struct kobject *kobj;
645 void (*func)(void *);
647 struct module *owner;
648 struct work_struct work;
651 static void sysfs_schedule_callback_work(struct work_struct *work)
653 struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct *ss = container_of(work,
654 struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct, work);
656 (ss->func)(ss->data);
657 kobject_put(ss->kobj);
658 module_put(ss->owner);
663 * sysfs_schedule_callback - helper to schedule a callback for a kobject
664 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
665 * @func: callback function to invoke later.
666 * @data: argument to pass to @func.
667 * @owner: module owning the callback code
669 * sysfs attribute methods must not unregister themselves or their parent
670 * kobject (which would amount to the same thing). Attempts to do so will
671 * deadlock, since unregistration is mutually exclusive with driver
674 * Instead methods can call this routine, which will attempt to allocate
675 * and schedule a workqueue request to call back @func with @data as its
676 * argument in the workqueue's process context. @kobj will be pinned
677 * until @func returns.
679 * Returns 0 if the request was submitted, -ENOMEM if storage could not
680 * be allocated, -ENODEV if a reference to @owner isn't available.
682 int sysfs_schedule_callback(struct kobject *kobj, void (*func)(void *),
683 void *data, struct module *owner)
685 struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct *ss;
687 if (!try_module_get(owner))
689 ss = kmalloc(sizeof(*ss), GFP_KERNEL);
699 INIT_WORK(&ss->work, sysfs_schedule_callback_work);
700 schedule_work(&ss->work);
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_schedule_callback);
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file);
707 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file);