Automatic merge of rsync://rsync.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2...

[linux-2.6] / drivers / md / raid1.c

/*
 * raid1.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
 *
 * RAID-1 management functions.
 *
 * Better read-balancing code written by Mika Kuoppala <miku@iki.fi>, 2000
 *
 * Fixes to reconstruction by Jakob Østergaard" <jakob@ostenfeld.dk>
 * Various fixes by Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <linux/raid/raid1.h>

/*
 * Number of guaranteed r1bios in case of extreme VM load:
 */
#define NR_RAID1_BIOS 256

static mdk_personality_t raid1_personality;

static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev);


static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(unsigned int __nocast gfp_flags, void *data)
{
        struct pool_info *pi = data;
        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
        int size = offsetof(r1bio_t, bios[pi->raid_disks]);

        /* allocate a r1bio with room for raid_disks entries in the bios array */
        r1_bio = kmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
        if (r1_bio)
                memset(r1_bio, 0, size);
        else
                unplug_slaves(pi->mddev);

        return r1_bio;
}

static void r1bio_pool_free(void *r1_bio, void *data)
{
        kfree(r1_bio);
}

#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE (64*1024)
//#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
#define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)
#define RESYNC_PAGES ((RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE)
#define RESYNC_WINDOW (2048*1024)

static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(unsigned int __nocast gfp_flags, void *data)
{
        struct pool_info *pi = data;
        struct page *page;
        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
        struct bio *bio;
        int i, j;

        r1_bio = r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, pi);
        if (!r1_bio) {
                unplug_slaves(pi->mddev);
                return NULL;
        }

        /*
         * Allocate bios : 1 for reading, n-1 for writing
         */
        for (j = pi->raid_disks ; j-- ; ) {
                bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
                if (!bio)
                        goto out_free_bio;
                r1_bio->bios[j] = bio;
        }
        /*
         * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them to
         * the first bio;
         */
        bio = r1_bio->bios[0];
        for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
                page = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
                if (unlikely(!page))
                        goto out_free_pages;

                bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
        }

        r1_bio->master_bio = NULL;

        return r1_bio;

out_free_pages:
        for ( ; i > 0 ; i--)
                __free_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i-1].bv_page);
out_free_bio:
        while ( ++j < pi->raid_disks )
                bio_put(r1_bio->bios[j]);
        r1bio_pool_free(r1_bio, data);
        return NULL;
}

static void r1buf_pool_free(void *__r1_bio, void *data)
{
        struct pool_info *pi = data;
        int i;
        r1bio_t *r1bio = __r1_bio;
        struct bio *bio = r1bio->bios[0];

        for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
                __free_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
                bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = NULL;
        }
        for (i=0 ; i < pi->raid_disks; i++)
                bio_put(r1bio->bios[i]);

        r1bio_pool_free(r1bio, data);
}

static void put_all_bios(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
                struct bio **bio = r1_bio->bios + i;
                if (*bio)
                        bio_put(*bio);
                *bio = NULL;
        }
}

static inline void free_r1bio(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);

        /*
         * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
         * to go idle.
         */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
        if (!--conf->nr_pending) {
                wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
                wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);

        put_all_bios(conf, r1_bio);
        mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1bio_pool);
}

static inline void put_buf(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
{
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
        unsigned long flags;

        mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1buf_pool);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
        if (!conf->barrier)
                BUG();
        --conf->barrier;
        wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
        wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);

        if (!--conf->nr_pending) {
                wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
                wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
}

static void reschedule_retry(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        mddev_t *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
        list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);

        md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
}

/*
 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
 * cache layer.
 */
static void raid_end_bio_io(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
{
        struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;

        bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size,
                test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state) ? 0 : -EIO);
        free_r1bio(r1_bio);
}

/*
 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
 */
static inline void update_head_pos(int disk, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
{
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);

        conf->mirrors[disk].head_position =
                r1_bio->sector + (r1_bio->sectors);
}

static int raid1_end_read_request(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
{
        int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
        r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
        int mirror;
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);

        if (bio->bi_size)
                return 1;
        
        mirror = r1_bio->read_disk;
        /*
         * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
         */
        if (!uptodate)
                md_error(r1_bio->mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
        else
                /*
                 * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
                 * we will return a good error code for to the higher
                 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
                 *
                 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
                 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
                 * wait for the 'master' bio.
                 */
                set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);

        update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);

        /*
         * we have only one bio on the read side
         */
        if (uptodate)
                raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
        else {
                /*
                 * oops, read error:
                 */
                char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
                if (printk_ratelimit())
                        printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
                               bdevname(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->bdev,b), (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
                reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
        }

        rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, conf->mddev);
        return 0;
}

static int raid1_end_write_request(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
{
        int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
        r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
        int mirror;
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);

        if (bio->bi_size)
                return 1;

        for (mirror = 0; mirror < conf->raid_disks; mirror++)
                if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == bio)
                        break;

        /*
         * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
         */
        if (!uptodate)
                md_error(r1_bio->mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
        else
                /*
                 * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
                 * we will return a good error code for to the higher
                 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
                 *
                 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
                 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
                 * wait for the 'master' bio.
                 */
                set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);

        update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);

        /*
         *
         * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
         * already.
         */
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
                md_write_end(r1_bio->mddev);
                raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
        }

        rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, conf->mddev);
        return 0;
}


/*
 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
 * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
 * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
 * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
 * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
 * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
 * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
 *
 * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
 * because position is mirror, not device based.
 *
 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
 */
static int read_balance(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
{
        const unsigned long this_sector = r1_bio->sector;
        int new_disk = conf->last_used, disk = new_disk;
        const int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
        sector_t new_distance, current_distance;
        mdk_rdev_t *new_rdev, *rdev;

        rcu_read_lock();
        /*
         * Check if it if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
         * device if no resync is going on, or below the resync window.
         * We take the first readable disk when above the resync window.
         */
 retry:
        if (conf->mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector &&
            (this_sector + sectors >= conf->next_resync)) {
                /* Choose the first operation device, for consistancy */
                new_disk = 0;

                while ((new_rdev=conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev) == NULL ||
                       !new_rdev->in_sync) {
                        new_disk++;
                        if (new_disk == conf->raid_disks) {
                                new_disk = -1;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                goto rb_out;
        }


        /* make sure the disk is operational */
        while ((new_rdev=conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev) == NULL ||
               !new_rdev->in_sync) {
                if (new_disk <= 0)
                        new_disk = conf->raid_disks;
                new_disk--;
                if (new_disk == disk) {
                        new_disk = -1;
                        goto rb_out;
                }
        }
        disk = new_disk;
        /* now disk == new_disk == starting point for search */

        /*
         * Don't change to another disk for sequential reads:
         */
        if (conf->next_seq_sect == this_sector)
                goto rb_out;
        if (this_sector == conf->mirrors[new_disk].head_position)
                goto rb_out;

        current_distance = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);

        /* Find the disk whose head is closest */

        do {
                if (disk <= 0)
                        disk = conf->raid_disks;
                disk--;

                if ((rdev=conf->mirrors[disk].rdev) == NULL ||
                    !rdev->in_sync)
                        continue;

                if (!atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
                        new_disk = disk;
                        new_rdev = rdev;
                        break;
                }
                new_distance = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
                if (new_distance < current_distance) {
                        current_distance = new_distance;
                        new_disk = disk;
                        new_rdev = rdev;
                }
        } while (disk != conf->last_used);

rb_out:


        if (new_disk >= 0) {
                conf->next_seq_sect = this_sector + sectors;
                conf->last_used = new_disk;
                atomic_inc(&new_rdev->nr_pending);
                if (!new_rdev->in_sync) {
                        /* cannot risk returning a device that failed
                         * before we inc'ed nr_pending
                         */
                        atomic_dec(&new_rdev->nr_pending);
                        goto retry;
                }
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        return new_disk;
}

static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
{
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
        int i;

        rcu_read_lock();
        for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
                mdk_rdev_t *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
                if (rdev && !rdev->faulty && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
                        request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);

                        atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
                        rcu_read_unlock();

                        if (r_queue->unplug_fn)
                                r_queue->unplug_fn(r_queue);

                        rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
                        rcu_read_lock();
                }
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
}

static void raid1_unplug(request_queue_t *q)
{
        unplug_slaves(q->queuedata);
}

static int raid1_issue_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
                             sector_t *error_sector)
{
        mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
        int i, ret = 0;

        rcu_read_lock();
        for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks && ret == 0; i++) {
                mdk_rdev_t *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
                if (rdev && !rdev->faulty) {
                        struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
                        request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(bdev);

                        if (!r_queue->issue_flush_fn)
                                ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
                        else {
                                atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
                                rcu_read_unlock();
                                ret = r_queue->issue_flush_fn(r_queue, bdev->bd_disk,
                                                              error_sector);
                                rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
                                rcu_read_lock();
                        }
                }
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Throttle resync depth, so that we can both get proper overlapping of
 * requests, but are still able to handle normal requests quickly.
 */
#define RESYNC_DEPTH 32

static void device_barrier(conf_t *conf, sector_t sect)
{
        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
        wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_idle, !waitqueue_active(&conf->wait_resume),
                            conf->resync_lock, unplug_slaves(conf->mddev));
        
        if (!conf->barrier++) {
                wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_idle, !conf->nr_pending,
                                    conf->resync_lock, unplug_slaves(conf->mddev));
                if (conf->nr_pending)
                        BUG();
        }
        wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_resume, conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH,
                            conf->resync_lock, unplug_slaves(conf->mddev));
        conf->next_resync = sect;
        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
}

static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bio)
{
        mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
        mirror_info_t *mirror;
        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
        struct bio *read_bio;
        int i, disks;
        mdk_rdev_t *rdev;

        /*
         * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
         * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
         * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
         */
        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
        wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_resume, !conf->barrier, conf->resync_lock, );
        conf->nr_pending++;
        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);

        if (bio_data_dir(bio)==WRITE) {
                disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, writes);
                disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, write_sectors, bio_sectors(bio));
        } else {
                disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, reads);
                disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, read_sectors, bio_sectors(bio));
        }

        /*
         * make_request() can abort the operation when READA is being
         * used and no empty request is available.
         *
         */
        r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);

        r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
        r1_bio->sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;

        r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
        r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector;

        r1_bio->state = 0;

        if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
                /*
                 * read balancing logic:
                 */
                int rdisk = read_balance(conf, r1_bio);

                if (rdisk < 0) {
                        /* couldn't find anywhere to read from */
                        raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
                        return 0;
                }
                mirror = conf->mirrors + rdisk;

                r1_bio->read_disk = rdisk;

                read_bio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);

                r1_bio->bios[rdisk] = read_bio;

                read_bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + mirror->rdev->data_offset;
                read_bio->bi_bdev = mirror->rdev->bdev;
                read_bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
                read_bio->bi_rw = READ;
                read_bio->bi_private = r1_bio;

                generic_make_request(read_bio);
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * WRITE:
         */
        /* first select target devices under spinlock and
         * inc refcount on their rdev.  Record them by setting
         * bios[x] to bio
         */
        disks = conf->raid_disks;
        rcu_read_lock();
        for (i = 0;  i < disks; i++) {
                if ((rdev=conf->mirrors[i].rdev) != NULL &&
                    !rdev->faulty) {
                        atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
                        if (rdev->faulty) {
                                atomic_dec(&rdev->nr_pending);
                                r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
                        } else
                                r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
                } else
                        r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
        md_write_start(mddev);
        for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
                struct bio *mbio;
                if (!r1_bio->bios[i])
                        continue;

                mbio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
                r1_bio->bios[i] = mbio;

                mbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
                mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
                mbio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_write_request;
                mbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
                mbio->bi_private = r1_bio;

                atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
                generic_make_request(mbio);
        }

        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
                md_write_end(mddev);
                raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
        }

        return 0;
}

static void status(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
{
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
        int i;

        seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
                                                conf->working_disks);
        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
                seq_printf(seq, "%s",
                              conf->mirrors[i].rdev &&
                              conf->mirrors[i].rdev->in_sync ? "U" : "_");
        seq_printf(seq, "]");
}


static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);

        /*
         * If it is not operational, then we have already marked it as dead
         * else if it is the last working disks, ignore the error, let the
         * next level up know.
         * else mark the drive as failed
         */
        if (rdev->in_sync
            && conf->working_disks == 1)
                /*
                 * Don't fail the drive, act as though we were just a
                 * normal single drive
                 */
                return;
        if (rdev->in_sync) {
                mddev->degraded++;
                conf->working_disks--;
                /*
                 * if recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
                 */
                set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
        }
        rdev->in_sync = 0;
        rdev->faulty = 1;
        mddev->sb_dirty = 1;
        printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: Disk failure on %s, disabling device. \n"
                "       Operation continuing on %d devices\n",
                bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), conf->working_disks);
}

static void print_conf(conf_t *conf)
{
        int i;
        mirror_info_t *tmp;

        printk("RAID1 conf printout:\n");
        if (!conf) {
                printk("(!conf)\n");
                return;
        }
        printk(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->working_disks,
                conf->raid_disks);

        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
                char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
                tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
                if (tmp->rdev)
                        printk(" disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
                                i, !tmp->rdev->in_sync, !tmp->rdev->faulty,
                                bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
        }
}

static void close_sync(conf_t *conf)
{
        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
        wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_resume, !conf->barrier,
                            conf->resync_lock,  unplug_slaves(conf->mddev));
        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);

        if (conf->barrier) BUG();
        if (waitqueue_active(&conf->wait_idle)) BUG();

        mempool_destroy(conf->r1buf_pool);
        conf->r1buf_pool = NULL;
}

static int raid1_spare_active(mddev_t *mddev)
{
        int i;
        conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
        mirror_info_t *tmp;

        /*
         * Find all failed disks within the RAID1 configuration 
         * and mark them readable
         */
        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
                tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
                if (tmp->rdev 
                    && !tmp->rdev->faulty
                    && !tmp->rdev->in_sync) {
                        conf->working_disks++;
                        mddev->degraded--;
                        tmp->rdev->in_sync = 1;
                }
        }

        print_conf(conf);
        return 0;
}


static int raid1_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
        conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
        int found = 0;
        int mirror;
        mirror_info_t *p;

        for (mirror=0; mirror < mddev->raid_disks; mirror++)
                if ( !(p=conf->mirrors+mirror)->rdev) {

                        blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
                                               rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
                        /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
                         * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
                         * a one page request is never in violation.
                         */
                        if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
                            mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
                                blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);

                        p->head_position = 0;
                        rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
                        found = 1;
                        p->rdev = rdev;
                        break;
                }

        print_conf(conf);
        return found;
}

static int raid1_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number)
{
        conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
        int err = 0;
        mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
        mirror_info_t *p = conf->mirrors+ number;

        print_conf(conf);
        rdev = p->rdev;
        if (rdev) {
                if (rdev->in_sync ||
                    atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
                        err = -EBUSY;
                        goto abort;
                }
                p->rdev = NULL;
                synchronize_rcu();
                if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
                        /* lost the race, try later */
                        err = -EBUSY;
                        p->rdev = rdev;
                }
        }
abort:

        print_conf(conf);
        return err;
}


static int end_sync_read(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
{
        int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
        r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);

        if (bio->bi_size)
                return 1;

        if (r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] != bio)
                BUG();
        update_head_pos(r1_bio->read_disk, r1_bio);
        /*
         * we have read a block, now it needs to be re-written,
         * or re-read if the read failed.
         * We don't do much here, just schedule handling by raid1d
         */
        if (!uptodate)
                md_error(r1_bio->mddev,
                         conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev);
        else
                set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
        rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev, conf->mddev);
        reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
        return 0;
}

static int end_sync_write(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
{
        int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
        r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
        mddev_t *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
        int i;
        int mirror=0;

        if (bio->bi_size)
                return 1;

        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
                if (r1_bio->bios[i] == bio) {
                        mirror = i;
                        break;
                }
        if (!uptodate)
                md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
        update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);

        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
                md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, uptodate);
                put_buf(r1_bio);
        }
        rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, mddev);
        return 0;
}

static void sync_request_write(mddev_t *mddev, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
{
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
        int i;
        int disks = conf->raid_disks;
        struct bio *bio, *wbio;

        bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];

        /*
         * schedule writes
         */
        if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
                /*
                 * There is no point trying a read-for-reconstruct as
                 * reconstruct is about to be aborted
                 */
                char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
                printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error"
                        " for block %llu\n",
                        bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b), 
                        (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
                md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 0);
                put_buf(r1_bio);
                return;
        }

        atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
        for (i = 0; i < disks ; i++) {
                wbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
                if (wbio->bi_end_io != end_sync_write)
                        continue;

                atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[i].rdev->nr_pending);
                atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
                md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, wbio->bi_size >> 9);
                generic_make_request(wbio);
        }

        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
                md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 1);
                put_buf(r1_bio);
        }
}

/*
 * This is a kernel thread which:
 *
 *      1.      Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
 *      2.      Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
 *      3.      Performs writes following reads for array syncronising.
 */

static void raid1d(mddev_t *mddev)
{
        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
        struct bio *bio;
        unsigned long flags;
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
        struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
        int unplug=0;
        mdk_rdev_t *rdev;

        md_check_recovery(mddev);
        md_handle_safemode(mddev);
        
        for (;;) {
                char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
                spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
                if (list_empty(head))
                        break;
                r1_bio = list_entry(head->prev, r1bio_t, retry_list);
                list_del(head->prev);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);

                mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
                conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
                if (test_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state)) {
                        sync_request_write(mddev, r1_bio);
                        unplug = 1;
                } else {
                        int disk;
                        bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
                        if ((disk=read_balance(conf, r1_bio)) == -1) {
                                printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: %s: unrecoverable I/O"
                                       " read error for block %llu\n",
                                       bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
                                       (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
                                raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
                        } else {
                                r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = NULL;
                                r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
                                bio_put(bio);
                                bio = bio_clone(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO);
                                r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = bio;
                                rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
                                if (printk_ratelimit())
                                        printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: %s: redirecting sector %llu to"
                                               " another mirror\n",
                                               bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
                                               (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
                                bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + rdev->data_offset;
                                bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
                                bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
                                bio->bi_rw = READ;
                                bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
                                unplug = 1;
                                generic_make_request(bio);
                        }
                }
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
        if (unplug)
                unplug_slaves(mddev);
}


static int init_resync(conf_t *conf)
{
        int buffs;

        buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
        if (conf->r1buf_pool)
                BUG();
        conf->r1buf_pool = mempool_create(buffs, r1buf_pool_alloc, r1buf_pool_free,
                                          conf->poolinfo);
        if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
                return -ENOMEM;
        conf->next_resync = 0;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
 *
 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
 *
 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
 */

static int sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int go_faster)
{
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
        mirror_info_t *mirror;
        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
        struct bio *bio;
        sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
        int disk;
        int i;
        int write_targets = 0;

        if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
                if (init_resync(conf))
                        return -ENOMEM;

        max_sector = mddev->size << 1;
        if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
                close_sync(conf);
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * If there is non-resync activity waiting for us then
         * put in a delay to throttle resync.
         */
        if (!go_faster && waitqueue_active(&conf->wait_resume))
                msleep_interruptible(1000);
        device_barrier(conf, sector_nr + RESYNC_SECTORS);

        /*
         * If reconstructing, and >1 working disc,
         * could dedicate one to rebuild and others to
         * service read requests ..
         */
        disk = conf->last_used;
        /* make sure disk is operational */

        while (conf->mirrors[disk].rdev == NULL ||
               !conf->mirrors[disk].rdev->in_sync) {
                if (disk <= 0)
                        disk = conf->raid_disks;
                disk--;
                if (disk == conf->last_used)
                        break;
        }
        conf->last_used = disk;
        atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[disk].rdev->nr_pending);


        mirror = conf->mirrors + disk;

        r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);

        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
        conf->nr_pending++;
        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);

        r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
        r1_bio->sector = sector_nr;
        set_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state);
        r1_bio->read_disk = disk;

        for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
                bio = r1_bio->bios[i];

                /* take from bio_init */
                bio->bi_next = NULL;
                bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
                bio->bi_rw = 0;
                bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
                bio->bi_idx = 0;
                bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
                bio->bi_hw_segments = 0;
                bio->bi_size = 0;
                bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
                bio->bi_private = NULL;

                if (i == disk) {
                        bio->bi_rw = READ;
                        bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
                } else if (conf->mirrors[i].rdev &&
                           !conf->mirrors[i].rdev->faulty &&
                           (!conf->mirrors[i].rdev->in_sync ||
                            sector_nr + RESYNC_SECTORS > mddev->recovery_cp)) {
                        bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
                        bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
                        write_targets ++;
                } else
                        continue;
                bio->bi_sector = sector_nr + conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
                bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
                bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
        }
        if (write_targets == 0) {
                /* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
                 * drives must be failed - so we are finished
                 */
                int rv = max_sector - sector_nr;
                md_done_sync(mddev, rv, 1);
                put_buf(r1_bio);
                rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev, mddev);
                return rv;
        }

        nr_sectors = 0;
        do {
                struct page *page;
                int len = PAGE_SIZE;
                if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
                        len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
                if (len == 0)
                        break;
                for (i=0 ; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
                        bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
                        if (bio->bi_end_io) {
                                page = r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page;
                                if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0) == 0) {
                                        /* stop here */
                                        r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page = page;
                                        while (i > 0) {
                                                i--;
                                                bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
                                                if (bio->bi_end_io==NULL) continue;
                                                /* remove last page from this bio */
                                                bio->bi_vcnt--;
                                                bio->bi_size -= len;
                                                bio->bi_flags &= ~(1<< BIO_SEG_VALID);
                                        }
                                        goto bio_full;
                                }
                        }
                }
                nr_sectors += len>>9;
                sector_nr += len>>9;
        } while (r1_bio->bios[disk]->bi_vcnt < RESYNC_PAGES);
 bio_full:
        bio = r1_bio->bios[disk];
        r1_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;

        md_sync_acct(mirror->rdev->bdev, nr_sectors);

        generic_make_request(bio);

        return nr_sectors;
}

static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
{
        conf_t *conf;
        int i, j, disk_idx;
        mirror_info_t *disk;
        mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
        struct list_head *tmp;

        if (mddev->level != 1) {
                printk("raid1: %s: raid level not set to mirroring (%d)\n",
                       mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
                goto out;
        }
        /*
         * copy the already verified devices into our private RAID1
         * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in run(),
         * should be freed in stop()]
         */
        conf = kmalloc(sizeof(conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
        mddev->private = conf;
        if (!conf)
                goto out_no_mem;

        memset(conf, 0, sizeof(*conf));
        conf->mirrors = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info)*mddev->raid_disks, 
                                 GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!conf->mirrors)
                goto out_no_mem;

        memset(conf->mirrors, 0, sizeof(struct mirror_info)*mddev->raid_disks);

        conf->poolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*conf->poolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!conf->poolinfo)
                goto out_no_mem;
        conf->poolinfo->mddev = mddev;
        conf->poolinfo->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
        conf->r1bio_pool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
                                          r1bio_pool_free,
                                          conf->poolinfo);
        if (!conf->r1bio_pool)
                goto out_no_mem;

        ITERATE_RDEV(mddev, rdev, tmp) {
                disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
                if (disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks
                    || disk_idx < 0)
                        continue;
                disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;

                disk->rdev = rdev;

                blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
                                       rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
                /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
                 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
                 * a one page request is never in violation.
                 */
                if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
                    mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
                        blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);

                disk->head_position = 0;
                if (!rdev->faulty && rdev->in_sync)
                        conf->working_disks++;
        }
        conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
        conf->mddev = mddev;
        spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
        if (conf->working_disks == 1)
                mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;

        spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
        init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_idle);
        init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_resume);

        if (!conf->working_disks) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: no operational mirrors for %s\n",
                        mdname(mddev));
                goto out_free_conf;
        }

        mddev->degraded = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {

                disk = conf->mirrors + i;

                if (!disk->rdev) {
                        disk->head_position = 0;
                        mddev->degraded++;
                }
        }

        /*
         * find the first working one and use it as a starting point
         * to read balancing.
         */
        for (j = 0; j < conf->raid_disks &&
                     (!conf->mirrors[j].rdev ||
                      !conf->mirrors[j].rdev->in_sync) ; j++)
                /* nothing */;
        conf->last_used = j;



        {
                mddev->thread = md_register_thread(raid1d, mddev, "%s_raid1");
                if (!mddev->thread) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR 
                                "raid1: couldn't allocate thread for %s\n", 
                                mdname(mddev));
                        goto out_free_conf;
                }
        }
        printk(KERN_INFO 
                "raid1: raid set %s active with %d out of %d mirrors\n",
                mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded, 
                mddev->raid_disks);
        /*
         * Ok, everything is just fine now
         */
        mddev->array_size = mddev->size;

        mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid1_unplug;
        mddev->queue->issue_flush_fn = raid1_issue_flush;

        return 0;

out_no_mem:
        printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
               mdname(mddev));

out_free_conf:
        if (conf) {
                if (conf->r1bio_pool)
                        mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
                if (conf->mirrors)
                        kfree(conf->mirrors);
                if (conf->poolinfo)
                        kfree(conf->poolinfo);
                kfree(conf);
                mddev->private = NULL;
        }
out:
        return -EIO;
}

static int stop(mddev_t *mddev)
{
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);

        md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
        mddev->thread = NULL;
        blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
        if (conf->r1bio_pool)
                mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
        if (conf->mirrors)
                kfree(conf->mirrors);
        if (conf->poolinfo)
                kfree(conf->poolinfo);
        kfree(conf);
        mddev->private = NULL;
        return 0;
}

static int raid1_resize(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors)
{
        /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
         * on all devices, so we can resize.
         * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
         * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
         * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
         * worth it.
         */
        mddev->array_size = sectors>>1;
        set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_size << 1);
        mddev->changed = 1;
        if (mddev->array_size > mddev->size && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
                mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->size << 1;
                set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
        }
        mddev->size = mddev->array_size;
        return 0;
}

static int raid1_reshape(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks)
{
        /* We need to:
         * 1/ resize the r1bio_pool
         * 2/ resize conf->mirrors
         *
         * We allocate a new r1bio_pool if we can.
         * Then raise a device barrier and wait until all IO stops.
         * Then resize conf->mirrors and swap in the new r1bio pool.
         */
        mempool_t *newpool, *oldpool;
        struct pool_info *newpoolinfo;
        mirror_info_t *newmirrors;
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);

        int d;

        for (d= raid_disks; d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
                if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev)
                        return -EBUSY;

        newpoolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*newpoolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!newpoolinfo)
                return -ENOMEM;
        newpoolinfo->mddev = mddev;
        newpoolinfo->raid_disks = raid_disks;

        newpool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
                                 r1bio_pool_free, newpoolinfo);
        if (!newpool) {
                kfree(newpoolinfo);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        newmirrors = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info) * raid_disks, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!newmirrors) {
                kfree(newpoolinfo);
                mempool_destroy(newpool);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        memset(newmirrors, 0, sizeof(struct mirror_info)*raid_disks);

        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
        conf->barrier++;
        wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_idle, !conf->nr_pending,
                            conf->resync_lock, unplug_slaves(mddev));
        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);

        /* ok, everything is stopped */
        oldpool = conf->r1bio_pool;
        conf->r1bio_pool = newpool;
        for (d=0; d < raid_disks && d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
                newmirrors[d] = conf->mirrors[d];
        kfree(conf->mirrors);
        conf->mirrors = newmirrors;
        kfree(conf->poolinfo);
        conf->poolinfo = newpoolinfo;

        mddev->degraded += (raid_disks - conf->raid_disks);
        conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks = raid_disks;

        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
        conf->barrier--;
        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
        wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
        wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);


        set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
        md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);

        mempool_destroy(oldpool);
        return 0;
}


static mdk_personality_t raid1_personality =
{
        .name           = "raid1",
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .make_request   = make_request,
        .run            = run,
        .stop           = stop,
        .status         = status,
        .error_handler  = error,
        .hot_add_disk   = raid1_add_disk,
        .hot_remove_disk= raid1_remove_disk,
        .spare_active   = raid1_spare_active,
        .sync_request   = sync_request,
        .resize         = raid1_resize,
        .reshape        = raid1_reshape,
};

static int __init raid_init(void)
{
        return register_md_personality(RAID1, &raid1_personality);
}

static void raid_exit(void)
{
        unregister_md_personality(RAID1);
}

module_init(raid_init);
module_exit(raid_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-3"); /* RAID1 */